Title of Invention

BUFFER CAPACITOR

Abstract

A buffer capacitor having at least one pair of positive and negative plates. Each plate is in the form of a loop current or charge buffer 10, which comprises an electrical conducting material, which may be rigid or flexible, arranged in parallel, electrically insulated from each other by a dielectric material 11 and electrically joined to form a closed electrical loop. The plates 10 are arranged on top the other in parallel and separated by alternate layers of a dielectric material 12.

Full Text

FORM 2 THE PATENTS ACT, 1970 (39 of 1970) As amended by the Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005 & The Patents Rules, 2003 As amended by the Patents (Amendment) Rules, 2006 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION (See section 10 and rule 13) TITLE OF THE INVENTION Buffer Capacitor APPLICANT Name MANTOCK Paul Lenworth Nationality British National Address 28 Cherry Gardens, Northolt, Middlesex, UB5 4RG, United Kingdom PREAMBLE TO THE DESCRIPTION The following specification particularly describes the nature of this invention and the manner in which it is to be performed: ORIGINAL 82/MUMNP/04 04/02/04 GRANTED 4-2-2004 BUFFER CAPACITOR The invention relates to a buffer capacitor. Capacitors are used to store electric charge and in doing so concentrates the charge at the ends of the positive plate and at the point of contact between the capacitor electrode or connector and the positive plate. These concentrated charges eventually build up and leak to the negative plate causing resistive heating and inducing inductance impairing the performance of the capacitor and can result in capacitor failure. This invention relates to a buffer capacitor having at least one pair of positive and negative plates. Each plate is in the form of a loop current or charge buffer, Which comprises an electric conducting material, which may be rigid or flexible, arranged in parallel, electrically insulated from each other by a dielectric material and electrically joined to form a closed continuous electrical loop thereby eliminating the ends of 'the plates and subsequently charge concentration. The plates are arranged one on top the other in parallel and separated by alternate layers of a dielectric material or placed one inside the other and is electrically insulated from each other by a dielectric material. Each plate is provided with a conventional or a buffer electrode or connector, which comprises of a length of an electric conducting material which may be thin in cross-section over part or all of its length and electrically insulated over part of its thin length, the remaining length being of suitably sized and shaped cross-section, or either or each end provided with an eyelet for electrical connection. The thin cross sectioned un-insulated part of the electrode or connector is electrically connected to the plate and the remaining length is folded back parallel and is insulated from be connected length or folded around the plate with the un-insulated length electrically connected to the plate and the remaining length insulated from the plate andl electrically connected in each case to form a closed continuous electrical loop thereby reducing or eliminating charge concentration at the point of contact between the plate and the electrode or connector. Or each positive and negative plate is comprised ofa rigid or flexible electric conducting material formed into a current or charge buffers-by providing each end of each plate with a conventional or buffer electrode or connector, or each end of each plate is provided with or formed into a current or charge buffer with a conventional or buffer electrode or connector electrically connected to each current or charge buffer. In each case at least one positive and one negative plats arranged in parallel one on top of the other separated by alternate layers of a dielectric material and the connectors at the ends of each plate is electrically connected forming a continuous closed electrical loop which can be used for electrical connection. Figure 1 shows in perspective the positive and negative plate in the form of current or charge buffers arranged to form a buffer capacitor. Figure 2 shows the positive and negative plates in the form of current or charge buffers arranged one inside the other. Figure 3 shows the positive and negative plates with a conventional or buffer electrode at each extreme end of each plate. Figure 4 shows the positive and negative plates with a current or charge buffer at each extreme end of each plate. Figure 5 shows a side view of the capacitor showing the conventional or buffer electrodes or connectors connected after winding. Figure 6 shows the buffer electrode or connector before folding. Figure 7 shows the buffer electrode or connector electrically connected to the plate Figure 8 shows the electrode or connector electrically connected to and wrapped around the plate. From the drawings figure 1 the invention relates to a buffer capacitor having at least one pair of positive and negative plates. Each plate is in the form of a loop current or charge buffer 10, which comprises an electric conducting material which may be rigid . . or flexible, arranged in parallel, electrically insulated from each other by a dielectric material 11 and electrically joined to form a closed electrical loop. The plates 10 are arranged on top the other in parallel and separated by alternate layers of a dielectric material 12 or as shown in figure 2 the loop current or charge buffer 10 placed on inside the other and separated by a dielectric material 12. Each plate is provided with a conventional or a buffer electrode or connector 13, which comprises of a length of an electric conducting material as shown in figure 6 which may be thin cross-section over part or all of its length 19 and electrically insulated 18 over part of its thin length the remaining length being of suitably sized and shaped cross-section, or either or each end provided with an eyelet 20 for electrical connection. As shown in figure7 and figure 8 the thin cross-sectioned un-insulated 17 part of the electrode or connector is electrically connected to the plate 14 and the remaining length is folded back' parallel and is insulated 18 from the connected length or folded around the plate With the un-insulated 17 length electrically connected to the plate 14 and the remaining length insulated 18 from the plate and electrically connected in each case to form a closed continuous electrical loop. Or buffer capacitor as shown in figure 3 where each -positive and negative plate 14 is comprised of a rigid or flexible electric conducting material is formed into a current or charge buffers by providing each plate with conventional or buffer electrodes or connectors 15 and 16 at its extreme ends, or as now igure 4 each end of each plate is provided with or formed into a current or charge buffer 10 with conventional or buffer electrode or connectors 15 and 16 is electrically connected to each current or charge buffer 10. In each case at least one positive and one negative plate is arranged in parallel one on top of the other separated by alternate layers of a dielectric material 12 and the conventional or buffer electrodes or connectors 15 and 16 at the ends of each plate are electrically ccconnected as shown in figure 5 forming a continuous closed electrical loop and can be' used for electrical connection. I Claim 1. A buffer capacitor having at least one pair of positive and negative plates. Each plate is in the form of a loop current or charge buffer, which comprises an electric conducting material, which may be rigid or flexible, arranged in parallel, electrically insulated from each other by a dielectric material and electrically joined to form a closed continuous electrical loop. The plates are arranged one on top the other in parallel and separated by alternate layers of a dielectric material or placed one inside the other and separated by dielectric material. Each plate is provided with a conventional or a buffer electrode or connector, which comprises of a lengthof an electric conducting material which may be thin in cross-section over part or all of.its length and electrically insulated over part of its thin length the remaining length being of suitably sized and shaped cross-section, or either or each end provided with an ... eyelet for electrical connection. The thin cross-sectioned un-insulated part of the electrode or connector is electrically connected to the plate and the remaining length is folded back parallel and is insulated from the connected length or folded around-the plate with the un-insulated length electrically connected to the plate and the remaining length insulated from the plate and electrically connected in each case to form a closed continuous electrical loop. 2. A buffer capacitor as in claim 1 wherein each loop current or charge buffer comprises a rigid electric conducting material, arranged in parallel electrically insulated from each other by a dielectric material and electrically joined to form a continuous closed electrical loop 3 A buffer capacitor as in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein each rigid loop current or charge buffer is provided with conventional or buffer connectors or electrodes are separated by alternate layers of dielectric material and electrically sealed. 4 A buffer capacitor as in claim 1 wherein the loop current or charge buffer comprises a flexible electric conducting material, arranged in parallel, electrically . insulated from each other by a dielectric material and electrically joined to form a continuous closed electrical lo0p. 5 A buffer capacitor as in claim 1 or claim 3 wherein each flexible positive and, negative plates is in the form of loop current or charge buffer and each plate is separated by alternate layers of a dielectric material is tightly wound and electrically sealed. 6 A buffer capacitor as in claim 1 wherein at least one pair of positive and negative plates each in the form of a loop current or charge buffer comprised of a rigid or flexible electric conducting material each plate provided with a conventional or buffer electrode or connectorare arranged one inside the other and is electrically insulated from each other by a dielectric material. 7 A buffer capacitor as in claim 1 or claim 6 wherein at least one pair of positive and negative plates each in the form of loop current or charge buffer is comprised of rigid electrically conducting material is arranged one inside the other and electrically sealed. 8 A buffer capacitor as in claim 1 or claim 6 wherein at least one pair of positive and negative plates each in the form of loop current or charge buffer comprised of a flexible electric conducting material is arranged one inside the other is tightly wound and electrically sealed. 9 A buffer capacitor as in claim 1 wherein each plate is provided with a buffer electrode or connector which comprises of a length of an electric conducting material which may be thin in cross-section over part or all of its length and electrically insulated over part of its thin length the remaining length being of suitably sized and shaped cross-section, or either or each end provided with an eyelet for electrical connection. The thin cross-sectioned un-insulated part of the electrode or connector is electrically connected to the plate and the remaining length is folded back parallel; and is insulated from the connected length or folded around the plate with the un- insulated length electrically connected to the plate and the remaining length insulated from the plate and electrically connected in each case to form a closed continuous electrical loop. 10 A buffer electrode or connector as in claim 1 or claim 9. 11 A buffer capacitor where each positive and negative plate is comprised of a rigid or flexible electric conducting material is formed into a current or charge buffers by providing each plate with conventional or buffer electrode or connector at each extreme end, or each end of each plate is provided with or formed into a current or charge buffer with conventional or buffer electrode or connector is electrically connected to each current or charge buffer. In each case at least one positive and one negative plate is arranged in parallel one on top of the other separated by alternate layers of a dielectric material and the connectors at the ends of each plate is electrically connected forming a continuously closed electrical loop and can be used for electrical connection. 12 A buffer capacitor as in claim 11 wherein each positive and negative plate is comprised of a rigid electric conducting material which is formed into a current or charge buffer by providing each extreme end of each plate with a conventional or buffer electrode or connector which is electrically connected forming a continuous closed electrical loop and is electrically sealed. 13 A buffer capacitor as in claim 11 wherein each positive and negative plate is comprised of a rigid electric conducting material which is formed into a current or charge buffer by forming each end of each plate into provided with a current or charge buffer with a conventional or buffer electrode or connector electrically connected to each current or charge buffer which is electrically connected forming a continuous closed electrical loop and is electrically sealed. 14 A buffer capacitor as in claim 11 wherein each positive and negative plate is comprised of a flexible electric conducting material which is formed into a current or, charge buffer by providing each extreme end of each plate with a conventional or buffer electrode or connector which is electrically connected after tightly winding forming a continuous closed electrical loop and is electrically sealed. 15 A buffer capacitor as claimed in claim 11 wherein each positive and negative.,. plate is comprised of a flexible electric conducting material which is formed into a current or charge buffer by forming each end of each plate into or provided with a current or charge buffer with a conventional or buffer electrode or connector electrically connected to each current or charge buffer which is electrically connected, after tightly winding forming a continuous closed electrical loop and is electrically sealed. 16 A buffer capacitor substantially as described herein with reference to figures 1 8 of the accompanying drawings. Dated this 4th day of February 2004 MANTOCK PAUL LENWORTH By his Agent & Attorney (Jose M A) of Khaitan & Co

Documents:

00082-mumnp-2004-abstract(4-2-2004).doc

00082-mumnp-2004-abstract(granted)-(04-02-2004).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-cancelled pages(04-02-2004).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-claims(granted)-(04-02-2004).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-claims(granted)-(4-2-2004).doc

00082-mumnp-2004-correspondence(07-04-2006).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-correspondence(ipo)-(3107-2006).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-drawing(04-02-2004).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-form 13(06-04-2004).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-form 18(15-02-2005).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-form 1a(04-02-2004).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-form 1a(28-02-2004).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-form 2(granted)-(04-02-2004).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-form 2(granted)-(4-2-2004).doc

00082-mumnp-2004-form 26(28-02-2004).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-form 3(04-02-2004).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-form 3(22-03-2006).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-form 5(22-03-2006).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-petition under rule 138(07-04-2006).pdf

00082-mumnp-2004-petition under rule137(22-03-2006).pdf

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