Title of Invention	NUTRITION BAR AND PROCESS OF MAKING COMPONENTS
Abstract	A nutritional bar comprising one or more extruded nuggets comprising greater than 50 wt% of a non-soy protein selected from the group consisting of whey protein, rice protein and pea protein.

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F6167 FORM - 2 THE PATENTS ACT, 1970 (39 of 1970) & The Patents Rules, 2003 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION (See Section 10 and Rule 13) A MUTRITIONAL BAR. COMPRIS1N ONE OR MORE EXTRUDED. NUGGETS AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING THE SAME. HINDUSTAN LEVER LIMITED, a company incorporated under the Indian Companies Act, 1913 and having its registered office at Hindustan Lever House, 165/166, Backbay Reclamation, Mumbai -400 020, Maharashtra, India The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed. ORIGINAL 880/MUMNP/2005 GRANTED 2-7-2007 WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 NUTRITION BAR AND PROCESS OF MAKING COMPONENTS 5 Background of the Invention Increasingly, a focus of modern preventive medicine is weight reduction. Excessive weight is frequently cited in reports 10 concerning the surge in cases of type 2 diabetes. Moreover, obesity is often mentioned in discussions of other modern diseases, such as heart disease. For years a debate has raged as to which class of nutrients, 15 fats or carbohydrates, are preferentially minimized to promote we'ight loss. Recently, much consumer attention has focussed on those who advocate reduction of carbohydrates and higher intakes of unsaturated fat and/or protein. 20 An increasingly popular form for ingestion of nutrients for those seeking to lose weight is the nutrition bar. The nutrition bar provides a convenient vehicle for replacing a meal or for supplementing meals as a snack. While consumers express a preference for snacks and other foods which are more 25 healthful and which can assist them to achieve their weight loss goals, they show little inclination to sacrifice the organoleptic properties of their favorite foods. Therefore, the successful food formulator must improve the nutrient value of the food while maintaining desirable organoleptic properties. 30 High protein levels are particularly difficult to incorporate into good tasting foods since popular proteins, such as soy, often have undesirable aftertastes. Lanter et al. US Patent No. 5,683,739 is directed to extruded 35 animal feed nuggets comprising between about 90 and 99 wt% of WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 at least one protein containing ingredient and between 1 and 6 wt % added fat. The nugget is prepared by plasticizing a blend of at least one protein-containing ingredient, added fat, sulfur (if present), and water, extruding the plasticized blend 5 to form an animal feed nugget, and drying the extruded nugget to a water content of less than about 12 wt%. Protein sources mentioned include oil seed meals such as soybean meal and cottonseed meal, and animal byproduct meals such as meat meal, poultry meal, blood meal, feather meal, and fish meal, plant 10 byproduct meal such as wheat middlings, soybean hulls, and corn byproducts and microbial protein such as torula yeast and brewer's yeast. US Patent Nos. 5,540,932 and 5,120,565 also are directed to animal feed nuggets which contain, or may contain, protein. 15 Carr WO 02/096208 (New Zealand Dairy Board) is directed to a dried, enhanced solubility milk protein concentrate (MPC) containing at least one monovalent salt added prior to drying. Preferred salts are sodium and potassium salts. A method for 20 preparing the MPC includes providing an MPC having at least 70% milk protein as dry matter in aqueous solution or suspension, adding at least one monovalent salt in an amount that confers enhanced solubility when dried, and drying the product. Preferably between the salt addition step and the drying step, 25 a dewatering step, preferably by evaporation, or a concentration step by ultrafiltration and/or diafiltration, is undertaken. The MPC of the invention can be used in cheese manufacture. The ratio of casein to whey protein is essentially that of milk. 30 According to Carr, a problem with MPCs and MPI (milk protein isolates: >85% milk protein as dry matter) is that such products are generally very insoluble at cold temperatures. A 3 WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 problem is said to be that they are associated with the formation of nuggets in the cheese. The solubility properties of the products are said to make the dried MPCs and MPIs advantageous in the preparation of a variety of products, for 5 example, beverages. Also the dried MCPs and MPIs can be used in cheese preparation to avoid nugget formation. Bhaskar et al. WO 01/41578 is directed to dried milk protein concentrates and their use. The invention includes a process of cheese manufacture using dried MPC or MPI having at least 70% 10 dry matter as milk protein. Rizvi et al. US Patent Nos. 5,120,559 and/or 5,417,992 disclose use of supercritical fluids, such as C02 to extrude a food product. 15 WO 01/56402 discloses an alpha lipoic acid food supplement for increasing lean muscle mass and strength. A source of amino acids may be included. Whey protein is said to be a preferred source of amino acids. Whey protein isolates, whey peptides, 20 whey protein concentrate or hydrolyzed whey protein may be used. Other proteins which may be used include casein, other milk proteins, and albumins. The food supplements can be in a variety of forms such as protein bars. 25 Portman US Patent No. 6,051,236 is directed to a nutritional composition in dry powder form for optimizing muscle performance during exercise. The compositions may be in the form of an energy bar. Proteins such as calcium caseinate, whey protein concentrate, whey protein isolate, soy protein, casein 3 0 hydrolysate, meat protein concentrate and yeast concentrate are mentioned. WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 Gilles et al. US Patent No. 6,248,375 (Abbott Labs) discloses solid matrix materials designed for the person with diabetes. It includes a source of fructose in combination with at least one nonabsorbent carbohydrate. The two component carbohydrate 5 system is said to blunt the postprandial carbohydrate response. One of the forms for administration mentioned is nutritional bars. Gilles et al. mention Ensure® Glucerna® Nutritional Bars . as having 14% of total calories as protein in the form of soy protein, calcium caseinate, and corn protein. Choice dm® Bar is 10 cited as a nutritional bar for people with diabetes and including 17.1% total calories as protein in the form of calcium caseinate, soy protein isolate, whey protein concentrate, toasted soybeans, soy nuggets (soy protein isolate, rice flour, malt, salt) and peanut butter. Gluc-O-Bar® 15 is said to be a medical food designed for use in management of diabetes which includes up to 23% of total calories as protein in the form of soy protein isolate, non fat dry milk, and peanut flour. 20 Gilles et al. use protein which it is said can include any proteins suitable for human consumption, including casein, whey, milk protein, soy, pea, rice, corn, hydrolyzed protein and mixtures thereof. The typical amount of protein will be about 10% to about 25% of total calories, most preferably about 25 15 to about 20% of total calories. It is said that the solid matrix nutritional compositions may be made by cold extrusion techniques. Proteint of St. Paul, Minnesota makes a nugget having a whey 30 protein level of 50%. WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 Nuvex of Blue Earth, Minnesota makes a nugget having a whey protein level of 50%. Various other foods have been described which mention nuggets 5 which may include proteins. These include US Patent Nos. 6,086,941, 6,010,738. Anon, "Nutraceuticals-International," 2000, Vol 5, p25 (from abstract number 548502) reports that a new milk-protein 10 hydrolysate, Prodiet F200, which is claimed to help people cope with stress, has been marketed by a French company, Ingredia. It is said to be suitable for functional foods such as chocolate bars. Also, a product based on hydrolysed why protein, Proxime Alpha sold by Borculo Domo Ingredients, is 15 said to have beneficial effects on stress. Swartz, ML, "Milk proteins and hydrolysates in nutritional foods, "Food Ingredients Europe: Conference Proceedings, London, October 1994, published in "Maarssen: Processs Press 20 Europe," 1994, 73-81 (from Abstract number 373368) is a review of recent developments in production of milk proteins and hydrolysates for nutritional products. Application of milk proteins in 3 specific types of nutritional products, including sports bars, are said to be discussed in detail. 25 Swartz, ML, "Food-Marketing-&-Technology", vol 9, 4, 6, 9-10, 12, 20 (from abstract number 1995-08-P0036) is a review of the nutritional value, functional properties and applications of milk proteins and milk protein hydrolysates. Applications in 30 functional foods such as food bars for athletes are considered. WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 Kaufman WO 01/33976 (Children's Research Hospital) is directed to a method for treating a type 2 diabetic to decrease hypoglycemic episodes and/or diminish fluctuations in blood glucose outside of the normal range, which comprises 5 administering to the subject in an effective appetite suppressing amount a food composition, which can be a bar, which includes a slowly absorbed complex carbohydrate such as uncooked cornstarch. Soy protein, whey protein and casein hydrolysate are mentioned as possible protein sources. 10 Keating et al. EP 768 043 (Bristol Meyers-Squibb) is directed to a nutritional composition for use by diabetics containing a controlled absorbed carbohydrate component. The carbohydrate component contains a rapidly absorbed fraction such as glucose 15 or sucrose, a moderately absorbed fraction such as certain cooked starches or fructose and a slowly absorbed fraction such as raw corn starch. Preferred protein sources are said to include whey protein, sodium caseinate, or calcium caseinate, optionally supplemented with amino acids. Other preferred 20 protein sources include protein hydrolysates such as soy protein hydrolysate, casein hydrolysate, whey protein hydrolysate, other animal and vegetable protein hydrolysates and mixtures thereof. Among the forms mentioned which the invention can take are a nutritional bar or cookie. The 25 nutritional bars and cookies are preferably baked. The bar is made by cold forming or extrusion. The granola bar of example 1 includes skim milk powder and peanuts. EP 3 06 733 is directed to a sugar free binder for foods which 30 contains sugar substitute and protein hydrolysate in a weight ratio of 3:1 to 1:3 in agglomerated form (as granules). 7 WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 DeMichele et al. US Patent No. 6,444,700 (Abbott Labs) is directed to immunonutritional products said to be useful in reducing the immunological suppression said to result from stress. Solid nutritional compositions such as bars are mentioned. Soy proteins are mentioned as possible ingredients for the solid compositions. Despite the many previous efforts to formulate bars with proteins, there is still a need for a good tasting nutrition bar having elevated levels of protein. Summary of the Invention The present invention is directed especially to a nutrition bar which incorporates protein in the form of nuggets having high levels of selected proteins. By use of the nuggets of the invention, nutrition bars are formulated to have elevated levels of protein, yet good taste and other organoleptic properties. The nuggets according to the invention include greater than 50 wt% of a non-soy protein preferably selected from the group consisting of milk protein, rice protein and pea protein or mixtures thereof, especially between 51 wt% and 99 wt%, more preferably between 52 wt% and 95 wt%, most preferably 55 wt% or above. The milk protein is preferably whey protein. The nuggets preferably include one or more of: a coloring agent at less than 1 wt%, especially from 0.01 to 0.5 wt%; flour, especially rice flour, at from 2-8 wt%; and starch, which may for example be tapioca starch or rice starch, at from 20-30 wt%. WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 The nuggets are preferably present in the nutritional bars of the invention at levels from 5 to 75wt%, more preferably from 10 to 50wt%. 5 A difficulty associated with preparation of nuggets having elevated levels of certain proteins is the sensitivity of the proteins to high temperatures typical of the extrusion process normally used to make the nuggets. Especially is this true of 10 whey proteins. The nuggets of the invention are preferably made using an extrusion process wherein the extrusion temperature is moderated so as to avoid damage to the selected non-soy proteins and concomitant off-taste. In this preferred process according to the invention, extrusion is conducted at 15 temperatures of from 60oC to 140oC, especially from 70oC to 130oC, after which the protein is dried using a belt/conveyor drier and/or a fluid bed drier. In an alternate method of making the nuggets according to the 20 invention, supercritical fluids are injected into the extruder to permit use of lower extrusion temperatures, e.g., up to 95oC, and even the most temperature sensitive proteins, e.g., whey. Supercritical fluid which remains in the product after mixing is used to control the final product density by 25 expansion of the product as it exits the extruder die. The nuggets of the invention may, of course, be used in applications other than the nutritional bars herein. 3 0 Nuggets can have a variety of cross sections, e.g., circular, rectangular or square, and generally are bite sized particles having a maximum volume of 35mm3 and a minimum volume of 4 mm3, preferably between 10mm3 and 25mm3. Typically, they will include WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 at least protein, and will often include in addition one or more (preferably all) of: flour (especially rice flour), an additional starch source and, optionally a coloring agent. 5 For a more complete of the above and other features and advantages of the invention, reference should be made to the following description of the preferred embodiments 10 Detailed Description of the Invention Preferred sources for the non-soy protein used in the present invention include sources of whey protein such as whey protein isolate and whey protein concentrate, sources of rice protein 15 such as rice flour and rice protein concentrate, and sources of pea protein. Additional protein sources which may be present within the nugget or within the bar external to the nugget include one or more of dairy protein source, such as whole milk, skim milk, condensed milk, evaporated milk, whey, milk 20 solids non-fat, etc. The dairy source may contribute dairy fat and/or non-fat milk solids such as lactose and milk proteins, e.g. whey proteins and caseins. Especially preferred, to minimize the caloric impact, is the addition of protein as such rather than as one component of a food ingredient such as whole 25 milk. Preferred in this respect are protein concentrates such as one or more of whey protein concentrate, milk protein concentrate, caseinates such as sodium and/or calcium caseinate, isolated soy protein and soy protein concentrate. Total protein levels within the nutrition bars of the 30 invention, including protein in the nuggets, are preferably within the range of 3wt% to 40 wt%, especially from 3 wt% to 20 wt%. WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 The nuggets of the invention include greater than 50 wt% of protein selected from the group consisting of milk protein, rice protein and pea protein and mixtures thereof, especially 5 between 51 wt% and 99 wt%, more preferably between 52 wt% and 95 wt%, most preferably 55 wt% or above. Other ingredients which may be present in the nuggets would include one or more of other proteins, such as those listed above, lipids, especially triglyceride fats, and carbohydrates, especially 10 starches. Particularly where the nuggets are made using the moderated temperature extrusion process described below, it is advisable that the remaining ingredients be no more sensitive to heat degradation (e.g., have the same or lower degradation point) than the selected non-soy protein. 15 . The source for any fat used in the nutrition bars, whether internal or external to the nugget, is preferably vegetable fat, such as for example, cocoa butter, illipe, shea, palm, palm kernal, sal, soybean, sunflower, cottonseed, coconut, 20 rapeseed, canola, corn and sunflower oils, or mixtures thereof. However, animal fats such as butter fat may also be used if consistent with the desired nutritional profile of the product. Preferably the amount of fat in either the nugget or the bar as a whole, is not more than 45 wt%, especially not more than 35 25 wt%, preferably from 0.5 to 10 wt%, still preferably from 0.5 to 5 wt%. Carbohydrates can be used within the nugget at levels of from 1% to 49%. In addition to sweeteners mentioned below, examples 30 of suitable carbohydrates include starches such as are contained in rice flour, flour, tapioca flour, tapioca starch, and whole wheat flour and mixtures thereof. Carbohydrates can be used outside the nuggets within the bar as well. Levels of WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 carbohydrates in the bar as a whole will typically comprise from 5wt% to 90wt%, especially from 20% to 65wt%. If it is desired to include a bulking agent in the nutrition 5 bars, within or external to the nuggets, a preferred bulking agent is inert polydextrose. Other conventional bulking agents which may be used alone or in combination include maltodextrin, sugar alcohols, corn syrup solids, sugars or starches. Total bulking agent levels in the nuggets of the 10 invention, and in the nutritional bars of the invention, will preferably be from about 0% to 20 wt%, preferably 5% to 16%. Polydextrose may be obtained under the brand name Litesse. Flavorings are preferably added to the nutrition bar in amounts 15 that will impart a mild, pleasant flavor. The flavoring may be in the nuggets or external to the nuggets in the bar, provided that processing is not adversely affected. The flavoring may be any of the commercial flavors employed in nutrition bars, such as varying types of cocoa, pure vanilla or artificial flavor, 20 such as vanillin, ethyl vanillin, chocolate, malt, mint, yogurt powder, extracts, spices, such as cinnamon, nutmeg and ginger, mixtures thereof, and the like. It will be appreciated that many flavor variations may be obtained by combinations of the basic flavors. The nutrition bars are flavored to taste. 25 Suitable flavorants may also include seasoning, such as salt, and imitation fruit or chocolate flavors either singly or in any suitable combination. Flavorings which mask off-tastes from vitamins and/or minerals and other ingredients are preferably included in the products of the invention, in the 30 nuggets and/or elsewhere in the product. WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 The nuggets and bar may include colorants, if desired, such as caramel colorant. If desired, the nuggets of the invention may include processing 5 aids such as calcium chloride. The nuggets may also include emulsifiers. Typical emulsifying agents may be phospholipids and proteins or esters of long chain fatty acids and a polyhydric alcohol. Lecithin is an 10 example. Fatty acid esters of glycerol, polyglycerol esters of fatty acids, sorbitan esters of fatty acids and polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene esters of fatty acids may be used but organoleptic properties, or course, must be considered. Mono-and di-glycerides are preferred. If present in the nuggets, 15 emulsifiers may be used in amounts of about 0.03% to 0.3%, preferably 0.05% to 0.1%. The same emulsifiers may also be present in the nutrition bar, again at levels overall of about 0.03% to 0.3%, preferably 0.05% to 0.1%. Emulsifiers may be used in combination, as appropriate. 20 Among fiber sources which may be included in the compositions of the invention are fructose oligosaccharides such as inulin, guar gum, gum arabic, gum acacia, oat fiber, cellulose and mixtures thereof. The compositions preferably contain at least 25 2 grams of fiber per 56 g serving, especially at least 5 grams of fiber per serving. As indicated above, additional bulking agents such as maltodextrin, sugar alcohols, corn syrup solids, sugars, starches and mixtures thereof may also be used. Total bulking agent levels in the products of the invention, 30 including fibers and other bulking agents, will preferably be from about 0% to 20%, especially from 1 to 15 wt%. The fiber and the bulking agent may be present in the nuggets or in the WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 bar external to the nuggets provided that processing is not impaired. Carrageenan may be included in the bars of the invention, 5 internal or external to the nuggets, e.g., as a thickening and/or stabilizing agent. Cellulose gel and pectin are other thickeners which may be used alone or in combination. Generally the nutrition bars which incorporate the nuggets of 10 the invention will be naturally sweetened. The sweetener may be included in the nugget or in the bar provided that it does not interfere with the processing of the nugget (e.g., sweetener will not be used in the nugget if it is unstable at the moderate temperatures, where the moderate temperature extrusion 15 process is used). Natural sources of sweetness include sucrose (liquid or solids), glucose, fructose, and corn syrup (liquid or solids), including high fructose corn syrup and high maltose corn syrup and mixtures thereof. Other sweeteners include lactose, maltose, glycerine, brown sugar and galactose and 20 mixtures thereof. Levels of sugars and sugar sources preferably result in sugar solids levels of up to 50 wt%, preferably from 5 to 18 wt%, especially from 10 to 17 wt% of the nutrition bar. If it is desired to use artificial sweeteners, these may 25 likewise be present in the nugget or within the bar external to the nugget, provided that it does not interfere with processing. Any of the artificial sweeteners well known in the art may be used, such as aspartame, saccharine, Alitame® (obtainable from Pfizer), acesulfame K (obtainable from 30 Hoechst), cyclamates, neotame, sucralose, mixtures thereof and the like. The sweeteners are used in varying amounts of about 0.005% to lwt% on the bar, preferably 0.007% to 0.73% depending on the sweetener, for example. Aspartame may be used at a level 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 of 0.05% to 0.15%, preferably at a level of 0.07% to 0.11%. Acesulfame K is preferred at a level of 0.09% to 0.15%. Calcium is preferably present in the nutrition bars at from 10 5 to 30% RDA, especially about 25% RDA. The calcium source is preferably dicalcium phosphate. F6V example wt. % levels of dicalcium phosphate may range from 0.5 to 1.5%. In a preferred . embodiment, the product is fortified with one or more vitamins and/or minerals and/or fiber sources, in addition to the 10 calcium source. These may include any or all of the following: Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E) , Biotin (Vitamin H) , Vitamin A Palmitate, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3), Potassium Iodide, d-Calcium Pantothenate (Vitamin B5) , 15 Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) , Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) , Thiamine Mononitrate (Vitamin Bl) , Molybdenum, Chromium, Selenium, Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Lactate, Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate), Magnesium (e.g., as magnesium phosphate) Iron (as Ferric Orthophosphate) and Zinc (as Zinc Oxide). The vitamins 20 and minerals are preferably present at from 5 to 45% RDI, especially 5 to 20% RDI, most especially from about 15% RDI. Preferably, fiber sources are present in the product at greater than 0.5 wt.% and do not exceed 6 wt.%, especially 5 wt.%. The vitamins and/or minerals may be included within, or external 25 to, the nuggets, provided that processing and human absorption are not impaired. Ingredients which, if present, will generally be found within the bar but external to the nuggets include, but are not 30 limited to, rolled oats, chocolate chips or other chocolate pieces, cookie and/or cookie dough pieces, such as oatmeal cookie pieces, brownie pieces, fruit pieces, such as dried cranberry, apple, etc., vegetable pieces such as rice, honey WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 and acidulants such as malic and citric acids, leavening agents such as sodium bicarbonate and peanut butter. The nuggets of the invention are preferably made by one of two 5 methods, although it is anticipated that alternative methods may be possible. In the first method according to the invention, the nuggets are made using an extrusion process wherein the extrusion temperature is moderated so as to avoid damage to the whey (or other selected non-soy) proteins and 10 concomitant off-taste. In this process, it is expected that a blend of the selected Proteins may, for instance, be made having a selected protein content of greater than 50wt%, up to 70 or 80% or higher. A moisture level of from 10 to 35 wt%, preferably from, 15 to 25wt% prior to extrusion is preferred. An 15 extruder such as a twins screw extruder may be employed. Preferred extrusion temperatures are in the range of between 70 and 130oC, so as not to reach temperatures at which the proteins perceptibly degrade. This embodiment is preferred for rice and pea proteins, especially at the upper ends of the 20 temperature ranges. After extrusion, a cutter may be used to cut the extrudates into the desired length of the nuggets. In accordance with the first method, the temperature sensitivity of the selected non-soy proteins makes it 25 undesirable to achieve in the extruder temperatures high enough adequately to dry the extrudate. Therefore, a drying step is used subsequent to extrusion to achieve the desired level of moisture. The drying step may comprise, for instance, a belt/conveyor dryer or a fluid bed dryer. 30 In the second process Embodiment of the invention, super critical fluids are used in the extruder, such as is set forth in Rizvi et al. US Patent Nos. 5,120,559 and/or 5,417,992, the WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference. In this embodiment, the nugget ingredients, eg non-soy protein, rice flour, additional carbohydrate and coloring agent, plus, water, are introduced to the feed board and fed to the orifice 5 from which the product is extruded. Water/moisture levels will generally be from 3-15, preferably 4-10 wt%. Prior to extrusion, a supercritical • fluid, such as supercritical C02 is introduced into the extruder. Upon extrusion through the extrusion orifice, the 10 supercritical fluid expands, thereby imparting to the product a desirable expanded texture, e.g., puffing, which is otherwise only possible with elevated temperatures suitable for causing the moisture to boil. Since such elevated temperatures are desirably avoided to prevent degradation of the protein, use of 15 the supercritical fluid permits extrusion of a puffed product including temperature sensitive proteins, such as whey, by avoiding the elevated temperatures. In this alternative process, the temperature in the extruder to which the nugget ingredients are subjected is preferably not more than 95°C, 20 especially within the range of from 70 to 90, especially up to 85°C, more preferably no higher than 80°C. For C02, the supercritical fluid may be at, for example, a pressure of at least about 72.9 atmospheres and a temperature 25 of at least about 31oC. The nutritional bars may be made by known methods provided that the nuggets are not exposed to temperatures which cause degradation of their ingredients, especially the proteins. 30 Extruded nutritional bars may be made by cooking a syrup containing liquid (at ambient temperature) ingredients and then mixing with dry ingredients. The mixture is then extruded onto WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 a conveyor belt and cut with a cutter. The nuggets of the invention are included among the dry ingredients. The nuggets should only be added to the syrup when the syrup is at a temperature below that at which any of the nugget components 5 degrade. Supercritical fluid extrusion of the bar as a whole at reduced temperatures can also be considered. Syrup ingredients may include components such as corn syrup, glycerine, lecithin . and soybean oil or other liquid oils. In addition to the nuggets, other dry components include grains, flours, 10 maltodextrin and milk powders. Nutritional bars in the form of granola bars may be made by cooking the syrup, adding the dry ingredients, blending the syrup and dry ingredients in a blender, feeding the blended mix 15 through rollers and cutting with a cutter. The bars of the invention may be coated, e.g. with milk chocolate or yogurt flavored coating. 20 Typically, excluding moisture lost during processing, the uncoated bars of the invention will be made from 30-50 wt% syrup, especially 35-45%, and 50-70 wt% dry ingredients, especially 55-65 wt%. Generally coated bars according to the invention will be made from 30-50 wt% syrup, especially 35-45 25 wt%, 40-50 wt% dry ingredients, especially 40-45% and 0-30 wt% coating, especially 5-25 wt%, particularly 10-20 wt% coating. Using one of the two preferred methods of the invention, it is believed that nuggets having greater than 50wt%, 30 especially greater than 60%, more preferably greater than 70 or 80% of selected non-soy proteins selected from the group consisting of milk protein, rice protein and pea protein can be achieved. ) WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 It can be expected that the nuggets of the invention may be used in various types of nutrition bars including, without limitation, snack bars and meal replacement bars. One example 5 would be granola bars. The bars of the invention may be coated in whole or in part, e.g. with a yogurt flavored coating or a milk chocolate coating. Example 1 (Prophetic) 10 A blend of rice flour, whey protein isolate and whey protein concentrate is mixed to provide a protein content of between 50 and 70%. A twin screw extruder with more than two barrel sections is used. The mixture is extruded through a die of a 15 predetermined shape. The temperature in the two zones closest to the die is set between 70 and 130°C. The temperature of the mixture does not exceed 130°C during extrusion. The feed material is fed into the extruder at a fixed rate with moisture content between 15 to 40%. At steady state the samples are 20 collected. The excess moisture is dried using a belt/conveyor drier. A cutter is used to cut the extrudates to obtain the desired length of the nuggets. The nuggets thus obtained are included in a nutrition bar at a level of 60 wt% and a good tasting bar, without appreciable off-taste, is obtained. 25 Example 2 (Prophetic) The process of Example 1 is carried out, except that the blend 30 used is a rice protein concentrate/rice flour blend having a protein content between 50 and 80%, and a fluid bed dryer is employed to dry the product. Example 3 (Prophetic) WO 2004/073421 PCT/EP2004/000410 Whey protein (55 wt% based on dry ingredients) , rice flour, starch and water are mixed in an extrusion cooker to provide moisture content of from 3 to 15 wt%. The mixture is heated to 5 85°C. A twin screw extruder with more than two barrel sections is used. Supercritical carbon dioxide is mixed with the nugget ingredients. The mixture is extruded through a die of a predetermined shape. A cutter is used to cut the extrudates to get the desired length of the nuggets. The nuggets thus 10 obtained are included in a nutrition bar at a level 6-60%. A good tasting bar, without appreciable off-taste, is obtained. Unless stated otherwise or required by context, the terms "fat" and "oil" are used interchangeably herein. Unless otherwise 15 stated or required by context, percentages are by weight. It should be understood of course that the specific forms of the invention herein illustrated and described are intended to be representative only, as certain changes may be made therein 20 without departing from the clear teaching of the disclosure. Accordingly, reference should be made to the appended claims in determining the full scope. We Claim: 1. A nutritional bar comprising one or more extruded nuggets comprising greater than 50 wt% of a non-soy protein selected from the group consisting of whey protein, rice protein and pea protein. 2. The nutritional bar according to claim 1 wherein said non-soy protein is present in said nugget at a level of between 51 wt% and 99 wt%. 3. The nutritional bar according to claim 2 wherein said non-soy protein is present in said nugget at a level of between 52 wt% and 95 wt%. 4. The nutritional bar according to claim 1 wherein said non-soy protein is present in said nugget at a level of 55 wt% or above. 5. The nutritional bar according to claim 1 wherein said non-soy protein includes whey protein. 6. A process for preparing a protein-containing nugget comprising extruding a composition comprising greater than 50 wt% of a non-soy protein selected from the group consisting of whey protein, rice protein and pea protein at a temperature not in excess of 140°C, non-soy protein being present in said nugget at a level of 55 wt% or above. 7. The process according to claim 6 wherein the extrusion takes place at a temperature within the range of from 70°C through 130°C. 8. The process according to claim 6 wherein said non-soy protein is present in said nugget at a level of between 60 wt% and 95 wt%. 9. The process according to claim 6 wherein said non-soy protein is present in said nugget at a level of 70 wt% or above. 10.The process according to claim 6 wherein subsequent to said extrusion step, said ingredients are dried. 11.The process according to claim jo wherein said drying is conducted in a belt/conveyor dryer or a fluid bed dryer. 12. A process for preparing a nugget comprising heating one or more nugget ingredients including non-soy proteins selected from the group consisting of milk protein, rice protein and pea protein to a temperature of not greater than 90°C, injecting into said one or more ingredients at a temperature of not greater than 90°C a supercritical fluid and extruding through an orifice at a temperature not greater than 90°Csaid combined one or more ingredients to form a nugget having greater than 50 wt% of said one or more non-soy proteins. 13. The process according to claim 12 wherein said supercritical fluid is carbon dioxide. 14.The nutrition bar according to claim 1 wherein said nugget further comprises one or more minerals. 15.The nutrition bar according to claim 15 wherein the one or more minerals are selected from the group consisting of Molybdenum, Chromium, Selenium, Calcium, Manganese, Magnesium, Iron and Zinc and mixtures thereof. 16. The nutrition bar according to claim 16 wherein the one or more minerals are present in the nugget at a level from 10% RDI (Recommended Dietary Intake) to 45 % RDI. Dated this 10th day of August,2005 Anjan Sen Of Anjan Sen &. Associates (Applicants Agent)

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880-mumnp-2005-cancelled pages(02-07-2007).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-claims(granted)-(02-07-2007).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-correspondence 1(24-08-2007).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-correspondence 2(12-12-2005).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-correspondence(ipo)-(14-09-2006).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-form 1(02-04-2007).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-form 1(10-08-2005).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-form 13(02-04-2007).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-form 13(04-07-2007).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-form 13(08-10-2007).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-form 18(12-12-2005).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-form 2(granted)-(02-07-2007).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-form 3(10-08-2005).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-form 5(10-08-2005).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-form-pct-isa-210(10-08-2005).pdf

880-mumnp-2005-power of attorney(02-04-2007).pdf