Title of Invention	PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES
Abstract	A process for the preparation of the compounds of general formula (I) wherein R is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl and allyl; R5 is selected from methyl, ethyl , n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, methylsulphinyl, ethylsulphinyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl, and OCHX Fy ; wherein x = 0 - 2, y = 1 - 3 with the proviso that X + y = 3; R6 is hydrogen; or R5 end R6 taken together are methylenediaxy; R' is selected from hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl and OCHx Fy wherein x=0-2, y = 1-3 with the proviso that x + y = 3; R" is selected from hydrogen, fluoro and chloro, with the proviso that R" is selected from fluoro and chloro only when R' is selected from fluoro and chloro; by reacting a quintal ine-3-carboxylic acid ester derivative of formula A with an aniline derivative of formula B wherein R is selected from methyl and ethyl; in a solvent selected from straight or branched alkanes and cycloalkanes and cycloalkanes or mixtures thereof with a boiling point between 80 and 200o C.

Title of Invention

PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES

Abstract

A process for the preparation of the compounds of general formula (I) wherein R is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl and allyl; R5 is selected from methyl, ethyl , n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, methylsulphinyl, ethylsulphinyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl, and OCHX Fy ; wherein x = 0 - 2, y = 1 - 3 with the proviso that X + y = 3; R6 is hydrogen; or R5 end R6 taken together are methylenediaxy; R' is selected from hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl and OCHx Fy wherein x=0-2, y = 1-3 with the proviso that x + y = 3; R" is selected from hydrogen, fluoro and chloro, with the proviso that R" is selected from fluoro and chloro only when R' is selected from fluoro and chloro; by reacting a quintal ine-3-carboxylic acid ester derivative of formula A with an aniline derivative of formula B wherein R is selected from methyl and ethyl; in a solvent selected from straight or branched alkanes and cycloalkanes and cycloalkanes or mixtures thereof with a boiling point between 80 and 200o C.

Full Text	1 PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a process for the manufacturing of quinoline derivatives. More particularly, the present invention relates to an improved and simplified process for the manufacture of quinoline-3-carboxamide derivatives. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In US Pat. No. 4,738,971 some derivatives of N-aryl-1,2-dihydro-4-substituted-l-alkyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide are claimed as enhancers of cell-mediated immunity. Said patent discloses four methods for the preparation of the compounds. According to the method closest to that of the present invention, the compounds are prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid or a reactive derivative thereof with an amine or reactive derivative thereof in the presence of pyridine or quinoline as an inert solvent U.S. Patent No. 5,912,349 discloses an improved process to produce one of these compounds, roquinimex (Merck Index 12th Ed., No. 8418; Linomide , LS2616, N-phenyl-N-methyl-1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide). In said patent, a reaction between N-methylisatoic anhydride and N-methy]-N-phenyl- -carbomethoxyacetamide gives the desired compound. U.S. Patent Nos. 6,077,851, 6,133,285 and 6,121,287, disclose the preparation of quinoline-3-carboxamide derivatives. The derivatives may be prepared by various known methods, for example, by reaction of a quinoline-3-carboxylic acid ester derivative with an aniline in a suitable solvent such as toluene, xylene and the like. In the examples disclosed, wherein toluene is used as a solvent, the yields are 2 The prior art reaction disclosedbelow showing the N-acylation reaction conducted with a quinoline-3-carboxylic acid ester derivative has now been found to be an equilibrium reaction where the equilibrium point unexpectedly lies far to the left. An illustrative example is provided by heating a quinoline-3-carboxamide derivative (compound C), for example, wherein R5 = chloro and R6 = H, R = ethyl and R' = R" = hydrogen, in a sealed vessel at 100oC with one equivalent of methanol in toluene as a solvent. An almost complete transformation into the corresponding methyl ester (compound A) results after less than 30 minutes. The chemical stability of the desired product is such that degradation occurs under the reaction conditions. Degradation of a quinoline-3-carboxamide derivative. An illustrative example is provided above. The degradation product (compound F) is the decarboxylated quinoline-3-carboxylic acid (compound E). Compound E is formed from the reaction between the quinoline-3-carboxamide derivative and water. It is unavoidable that small amounts of water exist in a reaction mixture. Small amounts of water are always present in the starting materials and in the solvent, and. water can also enter the reaction mixture during the reaction. When using, for example, toluene, the desired product is dissolved and prone to reaction with water. The quinoline-3-carboxylic acid that is formed in the reaction between the quinoline-3-carboxamide derivative and water undergoes a decarboxylation 3 reaction to yield the decarboxylated product (compound F). The quinoline-3-carboxylic acid is not present in the crude product in a detectable amount. The quinoline-3-carboxy]ic acid ester (compound A) also undergoes a similar reaction with water but at a much slower rate. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A primary objective of the present invention is to provide an improved process for the manufacturing of quinoline-3-carboxamide derivatives which by virtue of their pharmacological profile, with high activity and low side-effects, are considered to be of value in the treatment of disease resulting from pathologic inflammation and autoimmunity and the treatment of a plurality of malignant tumours. More particularly, the present invention relates to a greatly simplified process for the manufacture of a quinoline-3-carboxamide derivative from an aniline by a N-acylation reaction conducted with a quinoline-3-carboxylic acid ester derivative in order to improve yield and chemical purity of the desired product. It has now surprisingly been found that the compounds of general formula (I) wherein R is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl,n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec.-bntyl and allyl; R5 is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, methylsulphinyl, ethylsulpbinyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl, and OCHxFy; wherein x = 0 - 2, y - 1 - 3 with the proviso that x + y = 3; R6 is hydrogen; or R5 and R6 taken together are methylenedioxy; 4 R' is selected from hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl, and OCHxFy, wherein x=0-2, y=l-3 with the proviso that x+y =3; R" is selected from hydrogen, fluoro and chloro, with the proviso that R" is selected from fluoro and chloro only when Rf is selected from fluoro and chloro; by the claimed process comprising reacting a quinoline-3-carboxylic acid ester derivative of formula A with an aniline derivative of formula B where R7 is selected from methyl and ethyl; in a solvent selected from straight or branched alkanes and cycloalkanes or mixtures thereof with a boiling point between 80 to 200°C are manufactured in a greatly improved and simplified way. According to a preferred embodiment the solvent is n-heptane, n-octane or mixtures thereof. -4A In a further preferred embodiment the solvent is cis,trans-decahydronaphthalene The process according to the invention is especially preferred for the preparation of N-ethyl-N-phenyl-5-chloro-l, 2-dihyaro-4-hydroxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide using n-heptane as a solvent; for the preparation of N-methyl-N-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide using a mixture of n-heptane and n-octane as a solvent for the preparation of N-ethyl-N-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-5-ethyl-4-hydroxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide usinq cis, trans-decahydronaphthalene as a solvent. In relation to the use of toluene, xylene and the like as solvents, it has now surprisingly and unexpectedly been found that yield and impurity profile of the desired products can be very much improved. By using a solvent wherein the desired product is in effect insoluble even at reflux temperature, combined with removal of the alcohol formed, the yield of the desired. 5 product is almost 100% with a very low level of impurities in the desired product. Precipitation of the desired product increases the reaction rate even further, and prevents the degradation, i.e., by avoiding the reaction of the desired product with water. Solvents improving the process are straight- or branch-chained alkanes and cycloalkanes or mixtures thereof with a boiling point between 80 and 200°C. Reduced pressure may be used to remove the alcohol formed. EXAMPLES Without further elaboration, it is believed that one skilled in the art, using the preceding description, practice the present invention to its fullest extent. The following detailed examples describe how to prepare the various compounds and/or perform the various processes of the invention and are to be considered as merely illustrative, and not limitations of the preceding disclosure in any way whatsoever. Example.1 1,2-Dihvdro-4-hvdroxv-5-chloro-l-methvl-2-oxo-qmnoline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester 2-Amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid (30 g) was suspended in 1,4-dioxane (225 ml) and ethyl chloroformate (75 ml) was added. The mixture was heated at reflux for 1 hour, then cooled to 50°C, and acetyl chloride (75 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 10 hours, after which the precipitated product was filtered off and washed with toluene. Drying in vacuum yields 5-chloroisatoic anhydride (33 g, 97% yield). 5-Chloroisatoic anhydride (30 gram) was dissolved in dimethylacetamide (300 ml), and cooled to 5°C over a nitrogen atmosphere. Sodium hydride (5.S g, 70 %) was added portionwise, followed by addition of methy] iodide (11.5 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and the evacuated (40 mbar) for 1 hour in order to remove excess methyl iodide. Sodium hydride (5.8 g, 70 %) was added followed by addition of dimethyl malonate (20 ml), and the mixture was heated to S5°C. After 3 hours at 85oC, the mixture was cooled and diluted with cold water (2.4 litre). The product was precipitated by addition of 5 M HC1 (aq) until pH=l .5-2. Filtration of the precipitated product and recrystallisation from methanol gave the title compound (29 g, 70 % yield). In essentially the same manner the ethyl ester is obtained from the corresponding starting materials. 6 Example 2 N-Ethyl-N-phenyl-5-chloro-1.2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide 5-Chloro-l,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (3.0 g), N-ethylaniline (2 eq. 2.88 ml), and heptane (60 ml) were heated and the volatiles, mainly heptane and formed methanol, (32 ml) distilled off during 6 hours and 35 minutes. After cooling to room temperature the crystalline suspension was filtered and the crystals were washed with heptane and dried in vacuum to yield the crude title compound (3.94 g, 98 %) as white to off-white crystals. Example 3 N-Ethyl-N-phenyl-5-chloro-1.2-dihydro-4-hvdroxv-1 -methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide (reaction in toluene, not part of the invention) 5-Chloro-l,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (3.0 g), N-ethylaniline (2 eq. 2.88 ml), and toluene (60 ml) were heated and the volatiles, mainly toluene and formed methanol, (32 ml) were distilled off during 6 hours and 35 minutes. After cooling to room temperature and precipitation of the product with heptane (40 ml),, the crystals were filtered and washed with heptane and dried in vacuum to yield the crude title compound (3.58 g, 90 % yield) as off-white crystals. The crude products were analysed using HPLC and reference compounds, see table 1. Only two by-products were detected in the crude products. Peaks with area-% below 0.02% are not included. 7 Table 1. Content of desired product and by-products in the crude products The increased reaction rate in heptane is apparent. More untransformed ester remained in the crude product when using toluene as compared to heptane as a solvent. The rate difference may be even bigger than indicated in Table 1 since reaction in toluene occurs at a higher temperature than the corresponding reaction in heptane (toluene has bp 110-112°C and heptane has bp 98°C). The ester is more soluble in alkanes than the product, a fact that influences the equilibrium positively and favours formation of product. The yield of crude product when using toluene was lower (90 %) than when using heptane (98%). This can be attributed to the higher solubility of product and ester in toluene than in heptane. The actual yield when using heptane is close to 100 %. The decarboxylated quinoline carboxylic acid (toluene 0.54 %, and heptane 0.03 %, see Table 1) is the result of reaction between water and the desired product. -8- WE CLAIM: 1. A process for the preparation of the compounds of general formula (I) wherein R is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl/ n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec.-butyl and allyl; R5 is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, inethylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, methyl-sulphinyl, ethylsulphinyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl and OCHxFy; wherein x=0-2, y=l-3 with the proviso that x+y=3; R6 is hydrogen; or R5 and R6 taken together are methylenedioxy; R' is selected from hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl and OCHxFy; -9- wherein x = 0-2, y = i-3 with the proviso that x +y = 3; R" is selected from hydrogen, fluoro and chloro, with the proviso that R" is selected from fluoro and chloro only when R' is selected from fluoro and chloro; by reacting a quinoline -3-carboxylic acid ester derivative of formula A with an aniline derivative of formula B wherein R7 is selected from methyl and othyl; in a solvent selected from straight or branched alkanes and cycloalkanes or mixtures thereof with a boiling point between 80 and 200 oC. 2. The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solvent is n-heptane,n-octane or mixtures thereof. 10- 3. The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solvent is cis, trans-decahydronaphthalene. 4. The process as claimed in claim 1 for the preparation of N-ethyl-N-phenyl-5-chloro-,1 ,2-dihydro-4-bydraxy-l-methyl-2-oxo- quinoline-3-carbaxamide using n-heptane as a solvent. 5. The process as claimed in claim 1 for the preparation of N-methyl-N- (4-tri fluoromethyl-phenyl )-1 ,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-5- methoxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide using a mixture of n-heptane and n-oxtane as a solvent. 6. The process as claimed in claim for the preparation of N-ethyl-N-pheny1-1,2-dihydro-5-ethy1-4-hydroxy-l-methy1-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxarnide using cis, trans- dcahydro- naphthalene as a solvent. A process for the preparation of the compounds of general formula (I) wherein R is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl and allyl; R5 is selected from methyl, ethyl , n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, methylsulphinyl, ethylsulphinyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl, and OCHX Fy ; wherein x = 0 - 2, y = 1 - 3 with the proviso that X + y = 3; R6 is hydrogen; or R5 end R6 taken together are methylenediaxy; R' is selected from hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl and OCHx Fy wherein x=0-2, y = 1-3 with the proviso that x + y = 3; R" is selected from hydrogen, fluoro and chloro, with the proviso that R" is selected from fluoro and chloro only when R' is selected from fluoro and chloro; by reacting a quintal ine-3-carboxylic acid ester derivative of formula A with an aniline derivative of formula B wherein R is selected from methyl and ethyl; in a solvent selected from straight or branched alkanes and cycloalkanes and cycloalkanes or mixtures thereof with a boiling point between 80 and 200o C.

Full Text

1
PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a process for the manufacturing of quinoline derivatives. More particularly, the present invention relates to an improved and simplified process for the manufacture of quinoline-3-carboxamide derivatives.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In US Pat. No. 4,738,971 some derivatives of N-aryl-1,2-dihydro-4-substituted-l-alkyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide are claimed as enhancers of cell-mediated immunity. Said patent discloses four methods for the preparation of the compounds. According to the method closest to that of the present invention, the compounds are prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid or a reactive derivative thereof with an amine or reactive derivative thereof in the presence of pyridine or quinoline as an inert solvent U.S. Patent No. 5,912,349 discloses an improved process to produce one of these compounds, roquinimex (Merck Index 12th Ed., No. 8418;
Linomide , LS2616, N-phenyl-N-methyl-1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide). In said patent, a reaction between N-methylisatoic anhydride and N-methy]-N-phenyl- -carbomethoxyacetamide gives the desired compound. U.S. Patent Nos. 6,077,851, 6,133,285 and 6,121,287, disclose the preparation of quinoline-3-carboxamide derivatives. The derivatives may be prepared by various known methods, for example, by reaction of a quinoline-3-carboxylic acid ester derivative with an aniline in a suitable solvent such as toluene, xylene and the like. In the examples disclosed, wherein toluene is used as a solvent, the yields are
2
The prior art reaction disclosedbelow

showing the N-acylation reaction conducted with a quinoline-3-carboxylic acid ester derivative has now been found to be an equilibrium reaction where the equilibrium point unexpectedly lies far to the left. An illustrative example is provided by heating a quinoline-3-carboxamide derivative (compound C), for example, wherein R5 = chloro and R6 = H, R = ethyl and R' = R" = hydrogen, in a sealed vessel at 100oC with one equivalent of methanol in toluene as a solvent. An almost complete transformation into the corresponding methyl ester (compound A) results after less than 30 minutes.
The chemical stability of the desired product is such that degradation occurs under the reaction conditions.

Degradation of a quinoline-3-carboxamide derivative.
An illustrative example is provided above. The degradation product (compound F) is the decarboxylated quinoline-3-carboxylic acid (compound E). Compound E is formed from the reaction between the quinoline-3-carboxamide derivative and water. It is unavoidable that small amounts of water exist in a reaction mixture. Small amounts of water are always present in the starting materials and in the solvent, and. water can also enter the reaction mixture during the reaction. When using, for example, toluene, the desired product is dissolved and prone to reaction with water. The quinoline-3-carboxylic acid that is formed in the reaction between the quinoline-3-carboxamide derivative and water undergoes a decarboxylation

3
reaction to yield the decarboxylated product (compound F). The quinoline-3-carboxylic acid is not present in the crude product in a detectable amount. The quinoline-3-carboxy]ic acid ester (compound A) also undergoes a similar reaction with water but at a much slower rate.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A primary objective of the present invention is to provide an improved process for the manufacturing of quinoline-3-carboxamide derivatives which by virtue of their pharmacological profile, with high activity and low side-effects, are considered to be of value in the treatment of disease resulting from pathologic inflammation and autoimmunity and the treatment of a plurality of malignant tumours. More particularly, the present invention relates to a greatly simplified process for the manufacture of a quinoline-3-carboxamide derivative from an aniline by a N-acylation reaction conducted with a quinoline-3-carboxylic acid ester derivative in order to improve yield and chemical purity of the desired product.
It has now surprisingly been found that the compounds of general formula (I)

wherein
R is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl,n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec.-bntyl and allyl;
R5 is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio,
ethylthio, n-propylthio, methylsulphinyl, ethylsulpbinyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo,
trifluoromethyl, and OCHxFy;
wherein x = 0 - 2,
y - 1 - 3 with the proviso that
x + y = 3; R6 is hydrogen; or R5 and R6 taken together are methylenedioxy;

4
R' is selected from hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl, and OCHxFy, wherein x=0-2,
y=l-3 with the proviso that
x+y =3;
R" is selected from hydrogen, fluoro and chloro, with the proviso that R" is selected from fluoro and chloro only when Rf is selected from fluoro and chloro; by the claimed process comprising reacting a quinoline-3-carboxylic acid ester derivative of formula A with an aniline derivative of formula B

where R7 is selected from methyl and ethyl; in a solvent selected from straight or branched alkanes and cycloalkanes or mixtures thereof with a boiling point between 80 to 200°C are manufactured in a greatly improved and simplified way.
According to a preferred embodiment the solvent is n-heptane, n-octane or mixtures thereof.

-4A
In a further preferred embodiment the solvent is cis,trans-decahydronaphthalene
The process according to the invention is especially preferred for the preparation of N-ethyl-N-phenyl-5-chloro-l, 2-dihyaro-4-hydroxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide using n-heptane as a solvent; for the preparation of N-methyl-N-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide using a mixture of n-heptane and n-octane as a solvent for the preparation of N-ethyl-N-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-5-ethyl-4-hydroxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide usinq cis, trans-decahydronaphthalene as a solvent.
In relation to the use of toluene, xylene and the like as solvents, it has now surprisingly and unexpectedly been found that yield and impurity profile of the desired products can be very much improved. By using a solvent wherein the desired product is in effect insoluble even at reflux temperature, combined with removal of the alcohol formed, the yield of the desired.

5
product is almost 100% with a very low level of impurities in the desired product. Precipitation of the desired product increases the reaction rate even further, and prevents the degradation, i.e., by avoiding the reaction of the desired product with water. Solvents improving the process are straight- or branch-chained alkanes and cycloalkanes or mixtures thereof with a boiling point between 80 and 200°C. Reduced pressure may be used to remove the alcohol formed.
EXAMPLES
Without further elaboration, it is believed that one skilled in the art, using the preceding description, practice the present invention to its fullest extent. The following detailed examples describe how to prepare the various compounds and/or perform the various processes of the invention and are to be considered as merely illustrative, and not limitations of the preceding disclosure in any way whatsoever.
Example.1
1,2-Dihvdro-4-hvdroxv-5-chloro-l-methvl-2-oxo-qmnoline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester 2-Amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid (30 g) was suspended in 1,4-dioxane (225 ml) and ethyl chloroformate (75 ml) was added. The mixture was heated at reflux for 1 hour, then cooled to 50°C, and acetyl chloride (75 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 10 hours, after which the precipitated product was filtered off and washed with toluene. Drying in vacuum yields 5-chloroisatoic anhydride (33 g, 97% yield). 5-Chloroisatoic anhydride (30 gram) was dissolved in dimethylacetamide (300 ml), and cooled to 5°C over a nitrogen atmosphere. Sodium hydride (5.S g, 70 %) was added portionwise, followed by addition of methy] iodide (11.5 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and the evacuated (40 mbar) for 1 hour in order to remove excess methyl iodide. Sodium hydride (5.8 g, 70 %) was added followed by addition of dimethyl malonate (20 ml), and the mixture was heated to S5°C. After 3 hours at 85oC, the mixture was cooled and diluted with cold water (2.4 litre). The product was precipitated by addition of 5 M HC1 (aq) until pH=l .5-2. Filtration of the precipitated product and recrystallisation from methanol gave the title compound (29 g, 70 % yield).
In essentially the same manner the ethyl ester is obtained from the corresponding starting materials.

6
Example 2
N-Ethyl-N-phenyl-5-chloro-1.2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide 5-Chloro-l,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (3.0 g), N-ethylaniline (2 eq. 2.88 ml), and heptane (60 ml) were heated and the volatiles, mainly heptane and formed methanol, (32 ml) distilled off during 6 hours and 35 minutes. After cooling to room temperature the crystalline suspension was filtered and the crystals were washed with heptane and dried in vacuum to yield the crude title compound (3.94 g, 98 %) as white to off-white crystals.
Example 3
N-Ethyl-N-phenyl-5-chloro-1.2-dihydro-4-hvdroxv-1 -methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide (reaction in toluene, not part of the invention)
5-Chloro-l,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (3.0 g), N-ethylaniline (2 eq. 2.88 ml), and toluene (60 ml) were heated and the volatiles, mainly toluene and formed methanol, (32 ml) were distilled off during 6 hours and 35 minutes. After cooling to room temperature and precipitation of the product with heptane (40 ml),, the crystals were filtered and washed with heptane and dried in vacuum to yield the crude title compound (3.58 g, 90 % yield) as off-white crystals.
The crude products were analysed using HPLC and reference compounds, see table 1. Only two by-products were detected in the crude products. Peaks with area-% below 0.02% are not included.

7
Table 1. Content of desired product and by-products in the crude products

The increased reaction rate in heptane is apparent. More untransformed ester remained in the crude product when using toluene as compared to heptane as a solvent. The rate difference may be even bigger than indicated in Table 1 since reaction in toluene occurs at a higher
temperature than the corresponding reaction in heptane (toluene has bp 110-112°C and
heptane has bp 98°C). The ester is more soluble in alkanes than the product, a fact that
influences the equilibrium positively and favours formation of product.
The yield of crude product when using toluene was lower (90 %) than when using heptane (98%). This can be attributed to the higher solubility of product and ester in toluene than in heptane. The actual yield when using heptane is close to 100 %. The decarboxylated quinoline carboxylic acid (toluene 0.54 %, and heptane 0.03 %, see Table 1) is the result of reaction between water and the desired product.

-8-
WE CLAIM:
1. A process for the preparation of the compounds of general formula (I)

wherein
R is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl/ n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec.-butyl and allyl; R5 is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, inethylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, methyl-sulphinyl, ethylsulphinyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl and OCHxFy; wherein x=0-2,
y=l-3 with the proviso that x+y=3;
R6 is hydrogen; or
R5 and R6 taken together are methylenedioxy;
R' is selected from hydrogen, methyl, methoxy,
fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl and OCHxFy;

-9-
wherein x = 0-2,
y = i-3 with the proviso that x +y = 3;
R" is selected from hydrogen, fluoro and chloro, with the proviso that R" is selected from fluoro and chloro only when R' is selected from fluoro and chloro;
by reacting a quinoline -3-carboxylic acid ester derivative of formula A with an aniline derivative of formula B

wherein R7 is selected from methyl and othyl;
in a solvent selected from straight or branched alkanes and
cycloalkanes or mixtures thereof with a boiling point between 80
and 200 oC.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solvent is n-heptane,n-octane or mixtures thereof.

10-
3. The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solvent is
cis, trans-decahydronaphthalene.
4. The process as claimed in claim 1 for the preparation of
N-ethyl-N-phenyl-5-chloro-,1 ,2-dihydro-4-bydraxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-
quinoline-3-carbaxamide using n-heptane as a solvent.
5. The process as claimed in claim 1 for the preparation of
N-methyl-N- (4-tri fluoromethyl-phenyl )-1 ,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-5-
methoxy-l-methyl-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxamide using a mixture of
n-heptane and n-oxtane as a solvent.
6. The process as claimed in claim for the preparation of
N-ethyl-N-pheny1-1,2-dihydro-5-ethy1-4-hydroxy-l-methy1-2-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxarnide using cis, trans- dcahydro- naphthalene as a solvent.
A process for the preparation of the compounds of general formula (I)

wherein
R is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl,
iso-butyl, sec-butyl and allyl;
R5 is selected from methyl, ethyl , n-propyl, iso-propyl,
methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio,
methylsulphinyl, ethylsulphinyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl, and OCHX Fy ;
wherein x = 0 - 2,
y = 1 - 3 with the proviso that X + y = 3;
R6 is hydrogen; or
R5 end R6 taken together are methylenediaxy;
R' is selected from hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, fluoro, chloro,
bromo, trifluoromethyl and OCHx Fy
wherein x=0-2,
y = 1-3 with the proviso that x + y = 3;
R" is selected from hydrogen, fluoro and chloro, with the proviso that R" is selected from fluoro and chloro only when R' is selected from fluoro and chloro;
by reacting a quintal ine-3-carboxylic acid ester derivative of formula A with an aniline derivative of formula B

wherein R is selected from methyl and ethyl;
in a solvent selected from straight or branched alkanes and
cycloalkanes and cycloalkanes or mixtures thereof with a boiling
point between 80 and 200o C.

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Patent Number

213248

Indian Patent Application Number

00028/KOLNP/2005

PG Journal Number

52/2007

Publication Date

28-Dec-2007

Grant Date

26-Dec-2007

Date of Filing

12-Jan-2005

Name of Patentee

ACTIVE BIOTECH AB

Applicant Address

SWEDISH CO. P.O. BOX 724,S-22007 LUND

Inventors:

#	Inventor's Name	Inventor's Address
1	JANSSON KARL	S-24010 DALBY

PCT International Classification Number

C07 215/56

PCT International Application Number

PCT/SE03/00780

PCT International Filing date

2003-05-14

PCT Conventions:

#	PCT Application Number	Date of Convention	Priority Country
1	0201778-8	2002-06-12	Sweden