Title of Invention

ROLLER DEVICE FOR A MOVABLE POINT OF FROG

Abstract TITLE: ROLLER DEVICE FOR A MOVABLE POINT OF FROG The invention relates to a roller device for a movable point of frog, comprising a sliding strip and at least one roller and at least one roller bearing fixed to a stationary part of the switch, the roller(s) is/are mounted on an arm of a double-armed lever, that the pivot bearing of the lever is arranged in a support connected with a stationary part of the switch, and that the arm facing away from the roller(s), of the double-armed lever is pivotable against a spring with adjustable spring power.
Full Text FIELD OF INVENTION
The invention relates to a roller device for a movable point of frog, comprising a
sliding strip and at least one roller and at least one roller bearing fixed to a
stationary part of a switch.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
A device of this type is, for instance, known from WO 94/26976 Al. In that
known roller device, an element comprising a projection extending along, or
approximately along, the central axis of the point of frog departs directly or
indirectly from the point of frog on the side of the foot, wherein said element
interacts with a roller element whose central axis extends in, or approximately in,
a symmetrical plane extending between the wing rail. In that known device, the
roller guide on which the roller rolls off is, thus, directly or indirectly connected
with the point of frog, whereby the respective roller is supported by a structure
fixed to the side rails. The roller device known from WO 94/26976 Al serves to
support the point of frog at a switching movement from one abutment position
into the other. In order to cause the point of frog to be lifted from the slide chair
during such switching movement, the roller guide in that case comprises two
outer, concavely extending portions and a central, preferably plateau-shaped
portion on its surface facing the roller. On the roller guide connected with the
point of frog, a guide track is thus provided, which is configured in a manner that
the point of frog is lifted from the slide chair as the guide track slides over the
roller element.
Similar roller devices have also become known for tongue rails, wherein a roller
device in which the roller cooperates with spring elements may, for instance, be
taken from WO 94/02682 Al. It has, however, turned out that the known roller
devices are not readily suitable for the subsequent installation into existing track
systems.
For the purpose of creating a roller device for a movable point of frog, which can
be readily installed into an existing system even subsequently without involving
any cumbersome adaptation or adjustment work at the existing rails and, in
particular, the point of frog and wing rails or side rails, it was proposed in the
earlier application A 1429/2001 to mount the roller in a roller holder connected
with the point of frog and to connect the roller guide with the wing rails and, in
particular, the rail foot, or with the ground plate. By such a proposal the
subsequent mounting of the roller device was substantially facilitated due to the
fact that, unlike in known configurations, the roller holder was directly connected
with the point of frog and the roller was thus attached to the point of frog.
"US 5501418 describes a switch point roller assist apparatus including an
elongated main support structure on which is movably mounted a rail
securement clamp for releasably adjustably connecting the main support
structure to a railroad rail. An elongated tie bar is adjustably mounted on the
main support structure generally perpendicular to the main support structure
generally perpendicular to the main support structure. A roller support cage is
pivotally adjustably mounted on the main support structure, the roller support
cage supporting at least one roller rotatably mounted thereon, each roller
mounted generally perpendicular to the main support structure. The tie bar is
adjustably mounted to the main support structure such that the position of the
tie bar is vertically adjustable relative to the main support structure. Finally, the
roller support cage is adjustably mounted on the main support structure such
that the position of the rollers is vertically adjustable relative to the main support
structure. There is no indication in US 5501418 to mount rollers onto an arm of a
doubled arm lever."
Yet, any fine-tuning is still relatively expensive, calling for a huge number of
precisely adapted structural components. In particular, it is not readily feasible in
that earlier configuration to realize an appropriate resilient support in a simple
manner.
OBJECT OF INVENTION
The present inventions aims to further simplify the installation of a roller device
for a movable point of frog and, at the same time, render feasible the provision
of an appropriate support of the point of frog on several points along the axial
lengths of the point of frog with a minimum of adjustment work and, in
particular, by using identical spring elements.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
To solve this object, the configuration according to the invention consists
essentially in that the roller(s) is/are mounted on an arm of a double-armed
lever, that the pivot bearing of the lever is arranged in a support connected with
a stationary part of the switch, and that the arm facing away from the roller(s),
of the double-armed lever is pivotable against a spring with adjustable spring
power. Due to the fact that the rollers are mounted on an arm of a double-
armed lever with the pivot bearing of the lever being arranged in a support
connected with a stationary part of the switch, it is feasible in a particularly
simple manner to subsequently simply fix the respective support in order to
simply insert the double-armed lever laterally, thus substantially facilitating its
installation. Due to the fact that the arm facing away from the roller or rollers, of
the double-armed lever is pivotable against a spring with adjustable spring
power, it is feasible in a simple manner to define the desired spring power, the
adjustability of the spring power being readily feasible without impediment
outside the region of the movable point of frog. If, as in accordance with a
preferred embodiment of the roller device according to the invention, the
configuration is devised such that the lever arm ratio of the double-armed levers
of a switch is each selected to be identical and the respectively shorter lever arm
carries the roller(s), it will consequently be feasible for roller devices neighboring
in the longitudinal direction of the frog to employ identical spring elements, with
the identical setting force being each applicable to adjust said spring force. It is,
therefore, not necessary to define different spring elements as a function of the
installation situation, and the same setting paths and same setting forces will
each be used in any installation position. In this manner, particularly simple
adjustment and hence particularly safe subsequent mounting will be ensured in
the event of subsequent mounting.
As already mentioned, the fixation of the support in a particularly simple manner
may be effected to the supporting structure for the movable point of frog outside
the region of the wing rails. The configuration in this respect in a particularly
advantageous manner is devised such that the support is fixed to the wing rails
or the supporting structure of the switch, and that the adjustment device for the
spring in top view is arranged outside the wing rails or the supporting structure,
respectively, wherein the pivot bearing of the lever is provided in a substantially
U-shaped support and, in particular, in or on the side cheeks of said support.
Such a support which is substantially U-shaped in cross section and whose side
cheeks carry the pivot bearings of the lever allows for the insertion of the
double-armed lever in the longitudinal direction of the U-shaped support, and
hence transverse to the longitudinal direction of the rails, and the pivotal fixation
of the same in its respective position in a particularly simple manner. For fine
tuning it will, thus, be sufficient to position the pivotable lever accordingly and,
after this, adjust the spring to the value that will be identical for all positions, as
a function of the lever ratio. In this respect, the configuration may
advantageously be devised such that the lever arm ratio is 2:3 to 1:3, preferably
1:2, so that relatively small-structured springs will do.
In order to enable the selection of an accordingly favorable position for the
spring with adjustable spring force irrespective of the respective installation
situation of the support, it is feasible to design the double-armed levers each
having the same lever arm ratio differently for different installation conditions. In
that case, it may be of particular advantage to devise the configuration in a
manner that the lever arm is designed to be cranked, whereby the individual
roller devices as a function of the structural length of the movable points of frog
may be designed to be substantially identical in terms of structure except for the
lever length. The adjustment device required for the adjustment of the spring
force may each be positioned where particularly easy handling is provided.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
In the following, the invention wilt be explained in more detail by way of an
exemplary embodiment schematically illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Therein,
Figure 1 is a ground plan of a switch portion including a movable point of frog;
Figure 2 is a section along line II/II of Figure 1; and
Figure 3 is a section along line III/III of Figure 1.
DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF
THE INVENTION
Figure 1 illustrates a frog with a point of frog 1 as well as wing rails 2 and 3.
Furthermore, a ground plate 4 including a reinforcement frame 5 and the two
locking arrangements 24 and 25 are apparent. The roller devices according to
the invention are denoted by 6 and 7, respectively, wherein, as is apparent from
the views according to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the roller device 7 is fixed to the
wing rails 2 and 3 by the aid of a supporting structure and the roller device 6 is
fixed to the ground plate 4 after the runout of the wing rails.
Figure 2 depicts the roller device 7, wherein the point of frog 1 is in abutment on
the wing rail 3 and a slide strip 8 is connected with the foot of the point of frog
1, said slide strip 8 cooperating with a roller 11 mounted on an arm 9 of a
double-armed lever 10. The double-armed lever 10, by means of a pivot bearing
12, is pivotally mounted in a stationary U-shaped support 13 which is clamped to
the wing rails 2 and 3 via brackets 14 and 15 as well as the clamping elements
16 and screw bolts 17. The arm 18 facing away from the roller 11, of the double-
armed lever 10 is mounted so as to be pivotable against the spring 19, the
spring force of the spring 19 being adaptable to the respective requirements by
the aid of an adjustment bolt 20.
Departing from the position of the point of frog 1 illustrated in the drawing, in
which the point of frog 1 abuts on the wing rail 3 and the point of frog 1 abuts
on the roller 11 via the smaller-height portion of the slide strip 8, the point of
frog 1 is lifted from the bearing plate at a switching movement in the sense of
arrow 21 by the ramp formed on the slide strip running onto the roller 11 and
thus abutting on the same by its larger-height portion. The switching movement
of the point of frog 1 is thereby facilitated and the wear minimized. As the point
of frog 1 approaches the wing rail 2, the roller 11 reaches again the smaller-
height region of the slide strip via the ramp illustrated on the left-hand side of
the drawing so as to cause the point of frog 1 to abut on the wing rail 2 and rest
again on the ground plate.
Figure 3 depicts the roller device 6, which, as opposed to the roller device 7, is
not fixed to the wing rails but to the ground plate 4. In the region of the
arrangement of the roller device 6, the switching movement of the point of frog
occurs over a smaller switching path, and the shape of the guiding path on the
slide strip 8 is, therefore, adapted to the reduced displacement path. The point
of frog 1 in this region is comprised of the main point 22 and the side point 23.
As for the rest, the reference numerals used in Figure 2 have been retained for
identical parts.
We Claim
1. A roller device for a movable point of frog, comprising a sliding strip and
at least one roller and at least one roller bearing fixed to a stationary part
of the switch, characterized in that the roller(s) (11) is/are mounted on an
arm (9) of a double-armed lever, that the pivot bearing (12) of the lever
(10) is arranged in a support (13) connected with a stationary part of the
switch, and that the arm (18) facing away from the roller(s) (11), of the
double-armed lever (10) is pivotable against a spring (19) with adjustable
spring power.
2. A roller device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lever arm ratio of the
double-armed levers (10) of a switch is each selected to be identical and
the respectively shorter lever arm (9) carries the roller(s) (11).
3. A roller device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the pivot bearing (12)
of the lever (10) is provided in a substantially U-shaped support (13) and,
in particular, in or on the side cheeks of said support (13).
4. A roller device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the lever arm ratio is
2:3 to 1:3, preferably 1:2.
5. A roller device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the lever
arm is designed to be cranked.
6. A roller device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the support
(13) is fixed to a wing rails (2, 3) or a supporting structure (4, 5) of the
switch, and wherein an adjustment means (20) for the spring (19) is
arranged outside the wing rails (2, 3) or the supporting structure (4, 5),
respectively.
The invention relates to a roller device for a movable point of frog, comprising a
sliding strip and at least one roller and at least one roller bearing fixed to a
stationary part of the switch, the roller(s) (11) is/are mounted on an arm (9) of a
double-armed lever, that the pivot bearing (12) of the lever (10) is arranged in a
support (13) connected with a stationary part of the switch, and that the arm
(18) facing away from the roller(s) (11), of the double-armed lever (10) is
pivotable against a spring (19) with adjustable spring power.

Documents:

01756-kolnp-2004-abstract.pdf

01756-kolnp-2004-claims.pdf

01756-kolnp-2004-correspondence.pdf

01756-kolnp-2004-description (complete).pdf

01756-kolnp-2004-drawings.pdf

01756-kolnp-2004-form 1.pdf

01756-kolnp-2004-form 18.pdf

01756-kolnp-2004-form 2.pdf

01756-kolnp-2004-form 26.pdf

01756-kolnp-2004-form 3.pdf

01756-kolnp-2004-form 5.pdf

01756-kolnp-2004-letter patent.pdf

01756-kolnp-2004-priority document.pdf

01756-kolnp-2004-reply first examination report.pdf


Patent Number 216862
Indian Patent Application Number 01756/KOLNP/2004
PG Journal Number 12/2008
Publication Date 21-Mar-2008
Grant Date 19-Mar-2008
Date of Filing 19-Nov-2004
Name of Patentee VAE EISENBAHNSYSTEME GMBH
Applicant Address ALPINESTRASSE 1, A-8740 ZELTWEG, AUSTRIA.
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 LEITNER JOSEF FARCH 79, A-8741 WEISSKIRCHEN, AUSTRIA;
2 FELDBAUMER HANNES LITTSTRASSE 20, A-8734 KLEINLOBMING, AUSTRIA.
3 STELZER FRANZ STAUFFERGASSE 34 A-1140 WIEN, AUSTRIA.
PCT International Classification Number E01B 7/00
PCT International Application Number PCT/AT03/00117
PCT International Filing date 2003-04-23
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 A628/2002 2002-04-23 Austria