Title of Invention

"PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF [1,4,5]-OXADIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES"

Abstract A process for the preparation of [l,4,5]-oxadiazepine derivatives by reaction of N, N'-diacylhydrazines with 2, 2'-disubstituted diethyl ethers to form 4,5-diacyl-[l,4,5]-oxadiazepines and reaction of the latter compound with a hydrohalic acid.
Full Text The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of [l,4,5]-oxadiazepine
derivatives.
The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of [1,4,5]-oxadiazepines and to their use as intermediates in the preparation of herbicides of the tetrahydropyrazolo-dione type.
According to PL 123646 and SU 784 264, [1,4,5]-oxadiazepines are prepared by reacting various N,N'-diacylated hydrazines with 2,2'-dichlorodiethyl ether in DMFA as solvent.
It has now been found, surprisingly, that the preparation of [1,4,5]-oxadiazepine derivatives can be significantly improved in respect of yield and purity when the reaction of N,N'-diacyl-hydrazines to form the corresponding 4,5-diacyl-[1,4,5]-oxadiazepines and the further reaction thereof to form the [1,4,5]-oxadiazepines are carried out in certain organic, polar solvents.
The present invention accordingly relates to a process for the preparation of [1,4,5]-oxa-diazepine derivatives by (1) reaction of a N,N'-diacylhydrazine with a 2,2'-disubstituted diethyl ether in a polar solvent in the presence of a base and at elevated temperature to form the corresponding 4,5-diacyl-[1,4,5]-oxadiazepine and (2) optionally reaction of the latter compound with a hydrohalic acid in a polar solvent to form the corresponding [1,4,5]-oxa-diazepine at elevated temperature, wherein in reaction step (1) a solvent selected from the group DMSO, sulfolane, NMP and DMA is used and in reaction step (2) a high-boiling polar solvent is used.
Preferred N,N'-diacylhydrazines correspond to formula I RrCO-NH-NH-CO-R2 (I), wherein R1 and R2 each independently of the other are hydrogen, C1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C2-C5-alkenyl, C2-C5alkynyl, phenyl, alkylphenyl, halophenyl, alkoxyphenyl, benzyl, alkylbenzyl, halobenzyl or alkoxybenzyl, or R1and R2 together are C1-C4alkylene, 1,2-phenylene or 1,8-naphthylene.
Preferred 2,2'-disubstituted diethyl ethers correspond to formula II R3-CH2CHR5-0-CHR6CH2-R4 (II), wherein R3 and R4 each independently of the other are halogen or a radical of formula -OS(0)2R7, wherein R7 is C1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, phenyl,

alkylphenyl or halophenyl, and R5 and R6 each independently of the other are hydrogen,
C1-C5alkyl, C2-C5alkoxyalkyl, phenyl, alkylphenyl, alkoxyphenyl or halophenyl.
Bases suitable for use in reaction step (1) are especially hydroxides and carbonates and
alcoholates of alkali and alkaline earth metals, especially potassium hydroxide and
potassium carbonate, and mixtures of such bases, especially of potassium hydroxide and
potassium carbonate.
Hydrohalic acids are preferably hydrogen chloride and hydrogen bromide.
Solvents for use in reaction step (1) include DMSO [(CH3)2SO], sulfolane [(CH2)4SO2], NMP
[(CH2)3CONCH3] and DMA [CH3CON(CH3)2] and mixtures thereof, preference being given to
NMP and especially DMSO. In reaction step (2) there are preferably used alcohols having a
boiling point above 100°C, for example n-butanol, n-pentanol, cyclohexanol, phenol, benzyl
alcohol and especially glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerol and C1-C4alkoxy-C1-C4alcohols,
such as methoxyisopropanol and ethoxyethanol.
The alkyl radicals appearing in the substituent definitions of compounds of formulae I and II
contain from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and are, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl or pentyl
and also branched isomers thereof. Alkoxy radicals are derived from the mentioned alkyl
radicals. Alkenyl and alkynyl radicals each have from 2 to 5 carbon atoms and are, for
example, ethenyl, propenyl, ethynyl and propynyl and branched isomers thereof, and also
butenyl, butynyl, pentenyl, pentynyl and branched and di-unsaturated isomers thereof. The
phenyl radicals may be further substituted by alkyl or alkoxy, for example each having from
1 to 4 carbon atoms, which preferably occupy the ortho- or meta- or ortho- and paraposition^).
Halogen is preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
The term "elevated temperature" denotes especially a temperature range of from 30 to
150°C. It is especially advantageous to proceed in a range of from 60 to 100°C in reaction
step (1) and in a range of from 30 to 60°C in reaction step (2).
The N,N'-diacylhydrazines used according to the invention as starting materials are known
and can be obtained in a manner known perse, e.g. as described in PL 123646 B1.
In reaction step (1) it is preferable to use from 1.5 to 4 equivalents of the 2,2'-disubstituted
diethyl ether, based on N,N-diacylhydrazine.
The 4,5-diacyl-[1,4,5]-oxadiazepines obtained in this reaction step can be obtained especially
by precipitation from alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol,
methoxyisopropanol and ethoxyethanol. They are generally obtained in yields of from 40 to
76 % and in a purity of more than 95 %. It is not necessary, however, to isolate those intermediates;
they can be introduced directly into the next step by replacing the solvent of
reaction step (1) by the solvent of reaction step (2).
It may be possible further to improve reaction step (1) in terms of yields by the addition of
potassium iodide, a crown ether, e.g. 18-crown-6, and a phase transfer catalyst, e.g. benzyltriethylammonium
chloride, TBAB and Aliquats.
The hydrohalic acids required for the removal of the acyl (protecting) groups in reaction step
(2) can be added directly by passing them into the reaction mixture. They can, however, also
be produced in situ, for example by utilising the reaction of acid halides, such as acetyl chloride,
with the alcohols present as solvent. Preferably from 2 to 5 equivalents of hydrohalic
acid, based on 4,5-diacyl-[1,4,5]-oxadiazepine, are used.
The yields of isolated [1,4,5]-oxadiazepine salts are generally from 80 to 95 % and, over
both reaction steps, from 60 to 70 %. The purity of the salts is usually about 90 %.
The synthesis of the [1,4,5]-oxadiazepine derivatives is usually carried out by introducing the
N,N'-diacylhydrazine into the polar solvent and then adding an excess of base. The 2,2'-disubstituted
diethyl ether, optionally in excess, is then added at elevated temperature and the
reaction mixture is maintained at that temperature for about from 2 to 4 hours. The mixture
is cooled to room temperature and filtered, and the 4,5-diacyl-[1,4,5]-oxadiazepine is isolated
from the filtrate by concentration by evaporation. That compound is then dissolved or suspended
in a high-boiling alcohol. Hydrohalic acid, optionally in excess, is then passed into
the solution or suspension at a temperature of about 50°C. The reaction mixture is then
maintained at that temperature for a further 12 to 14 hours, degassed, cooled and filtered,
and the residue is washed, yielding the hydrogen halide salt of the [1,4,5]-oxadiazepine.
The process according to the invention can be carried out continuously or batchwise
(discontinuously), batchwise operation being preferred. Both the batchwise reaction
procedure and the continuous reaction procedure are carried out especially in a stirred
vessel or a stirred vessel cascade.
The process according to the invention has the following advantages over the processes of
the prior art:
it can be carried out on an industrial scale
it can be carried out in a multi-purpose apparatus
it yields both the intermediates and the end products in higher purity
it yields both the intermediates and the end products in higher yields
it is not necessary to isolate the intermediates
it allows comparatively low reaction temperatures, especially in reaction step (1)
The [1,4,5]-oxadiazepine derivatives prepared according to the invention are used especially
as intermediates in the preparation of herbicides of the tetrahydropyrazolodione type, which
are described, for example, in WO 99/47525.
The following Examples further illustrate the invention.
Example 1. Preparation of 4,5-diacetyl-[1,4,5]-oxadiazepine
10.6 g of finely pulverised 85 % potassium hydroxide are introduced into a solution of 9.3 g
of N,N'-diacetylhydrazine and 141 g of dimethyl sulfoxide in such a manner that a temperature
of 33°C is not exceeded. After heating to 80 to 85°C, 23 g of 2,2'-dichlorodiethyl ether
are added dropwise to the reaction mixture over the course of 50 minutes. The resulting
highly fluid suspension is maintained at 80 to 85°C for 3 hours, then cooled to 20 to 25°C
and filtered, and the filtration residue is washed with dimethyl sulfoxide. 11.4 g (76.0 %) of
4,5-diacetyl-[1,4,5]-oxadiazepine are obtained from the combined filtrates by concentration
by evaporation.
Example 2. Preparation of 4,5-diacetyl-[1,4,5]-oxadiazepine
105.6 g of finely pulverised potassium hydroxide are introduced into a solution of 92.9 g of
N,N'-diacetylhydrazine and 1410 g of dimethyl sulfoxide. When the heat of reaction has died
away, 229.9 g of 2,2'-dichlorodiethyl ether are added and then 221.1 g of finely ground
potassium carbonate are introduced. The reaction mixture is heated to 70°C and maintained
at 70 to 75°C for 2 hours, then cooled to 20 to 25°C and filtered, and the filtration residue is
washed with dimethyl sulfoxide. Concentration of the combined filtrates by evaporation yields
an oil, to which 157 g of isopropanol are added. After cooling to -10°C, filtration is carried
out and the crystalline residue is washed with isopropanol. After drying of the residue, 99.4 g
(65.1 %) of 4,5-diacetyl-[1,4,5]-oxadiazepine are obtained in a purity of 97.6 %.
Example 3. Preparation of [1,4,5]-oxadiazepine hydrochloride
19.7 g of hydrogen chloride (anhydrous) are passed into a solution of 19.1 g of 4,5-diacetyl-
[1,4,5]-oxadiazepine and 70 g of diethylene glycol over a period of 8 to 10 hours and the
reaction mixture is then maintained at 43 to 45°C for 10 to 12 hours. After the reaction suspension
has been degassed at 40 to 45°C, filtration is carried out at a temperature of 10°C
and the residue is washed with cold methyl acetate. After drying of the residue, 13.2 g
(85.0 %) of [1,4,5]-oxadiazepine hydrochloride are obtained in a purity of 90.0 % with
approximately 8.5 % diethylene glycol bound in the crystals.
Examples 4-8. Preparation of 4,5-diacetyl-[1,4,5]-oxadiazepine
39.6 g of potassium hydroxide powder 85 % (0.6 mol) are introduced into a mixture of 35 g
of diacetylhydrazine (0.3 mol) and 560 ml of solvent (see Table 1). When the heat of
reaction has died away, 85.8 g of 2,2-dichlorodiethyl ether (0.6 mol) are added; the reaction
mixture is heated to 80°C and maintained at 80-90°C for 5 hours. The mixture is then cooled
to 20°C and filtered, and the filtration residue is washed with the solvent. The yield is given
by the content of title compound in the combined filtrate. It will be seen that the solvents
used according to the invention (tests 4-7) give far better yields of 4,5-diacetyl-[1,4,5]-oxadiazepine
than N,N-dimethylformamide, which is known from the above prior art (DMFA,
comparison test 8).
(Table Removed)
Examples 9-13. Preparation of 4,5-diacetyl-[1,4,5]-oxadiazepine
A mixture of 35 g of diacetylhydrazine (0.3 mol), 124.4 g or 165.8 g of ground potassium
carbonate (0.9 or 1.2 mol, respectively), 85.8 g of 2,2-dichlorodiethyl ether (0.6 mol) and
560 ml of solvent (see Table 2) is heated to 125°C and maintained at 125-130°C or 80-90°C
(in the case of DMSO) for 5 hours. The mixture is then cooled to 20°C and filtered, and the
filtration residue is washed with the solvent. The yield is given by the content of title compound
in the combined filtrate.
(Table Removed)
Example 14. Preparation of 1,2-(phthalyl)diazo-5-oxacycloheptane
39.6 g of potassium hydroxide powder 85 % (0.6 mol) are introduced into a mixture of 49.1 g
of 2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione (0.3 mol) and 616 g of dimethyl sulfoxide. When the
heat of reaction has died away, 85.8 g of 2,2-dichlorodiethyl ether (0.6 mol) are added and
the reaction mixture is heated to 80°C and maintained at 80-90°C for 5 hours. The mixture is
then cooled to 20°C and filtered, and the filtration residue is washed with dimethyl sulfoxide.
The solvent is removed from the combined filtrates by distillation, and 100 g of n-pentanol
are added to the residual oil, the product crystallising out. Filtration and washing of the filtration
residue yields 22.5 g, or 25 %, of the title compound.
Example 15. Preparation of 4,5-diacetyl-[1,4,5]-oxadiazepine
A mixture of 11.6 g of diacetylhydrazine (0.1 mol), 29.0 g of ground potassium carbonate
(0.21 mol), 31.5 g of 2,2-dimesyl diethyl ether (0.12 mol) and 177 g of dimethyl sulfoxide is
heated to 80°C and maintained at 80-85°C for 6 hours. The mixture is then cooled to 20°C
and filtered, and the filtration residue is washed with 50 g of dimethyl sulfoxide. The filtrate is
completely concentrated by evaporation, and 20 ml of water are added to the oily residue.
Extraction three times with ethyl acetate, drying of the combined extracts over sodium
sulfate, concentration by evaporation and crystallisation of the residue from n-pentanol yields
10.8 g, or 58.4 %, of the title compound.







WE CLAIM;
1. A process for the preparation of [l,4,5]-oxadiazepine derivatives by (1) reaction of a N, N' diacylhydrazine with a 2, 2'-disubstituted diethyl ether preferably 1.5 to 4 equivalents of the 2', 2' - disubstituted diethyl ether is used in a polar solvent in the presence of a base and at elevated temperature ranging from 30 to 150°C to form the corresponding 4,5-diacyl-[l,4,5]-oxadiazepine and (2) optionally reaction of the latter compound with a hydrohalic acid wherein preferably 2 to 5 equivalents of hydrohalic acid is used in a polar solvent to form the corresponding [l,4,5]-oxadiazepine at elevated temperature, wherein in reaction step (1) a solvent selected from the group DMSO, sulfolane, NMP and DMA is used and in reaction step (2) a high-boiling polar solvent is used.

Documents:

1579-DELNP-2004-Abstract-(25-01-2008).pdf

1579-delnp-2004-abstract.pdf

1579-DELNP-2004-Claims-(25-01-2008).pdf

1579-delnp-2004-claims.pdf

1579-DELNP-2004-Correspondence-Others-(25-01-2008).pdf

1579-delnp-2004-correspondence-others.pdf

1579-delnp-2004-description (complete)-25-01-2008.pdf

1579-delnp-2004-description (complete).pdf

1579-DELNP-2004-Form-1-(25-01-2008).pdf

1579-delnp-2004-form-1.pdf

1579-delnp-2004-form-18.pdf

1579-DELNP-2004-Form-2-(25-01-2008).pdf

1579-delnp-2004-form-2.pdf

1579-DELNP-2004-Form-3-(25-01-2008).pdf

1579-delnp-2004-form-3.pdf

1579-DELNP-2004-Form-5-(25-01-2008).pdf

1579-delnp-2004-form-5.pdf

1579-DELNP-2004-GPA-(25-01-2008).pdf

1579-delnp-2004-gpa.pdf

1579-delnp-2004-pct-101.pdf

1579-delnp-2004-pct-210.pdf

1579-delnp-2004-pct-220.pdf

1579-delnp-2004-pct-304.pdf

1579-delnp-2004-pct-409.pdf

1579-delnp-2004-pct-416.pdf

1579-DELNP-2004-Petition-137-(25-01-2008).pdf


Patent Number 222766
Indian Patent Application Number 1579/DELNP/2004
PG Journal Number 29/2008
Publication Date 26-Sep-2008
Grant Date 22-Aug-2008
Date of Filing 07-Jun-2004
Name of Patentee SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG
Applicant Address SCHWARZWALDALLEE 215, CH-4058 BASEL, SWITZERLAND.
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 BEAT JAU SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION MUENCHWILEN AG, BREITENLOH 5, CH-4333 MUENCHWILEN, SWITZERLAND
2 MARIAN PARAK
PCT International Classification Number C07D 273/06
PCT International Application Number PCT/EP02/14414
PCT International Filing date 2002-12-17
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 23 13/01 2001-12-18 Switzerland