Title of Invention

AQUEOUS PRINTING INKS FOR USE IN INJET PRINTING, PREPARATION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF ON TEXTILE FIBER MATERIALS

Abstract An aqueous textile inkjet printing ink including one or more reactive dyes, sulfolane, 1 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the ink of a further organic solvent and a buffer system and having a pH of not more than 7.0 when one or more of said reactive dyes have reactive systems of the vinyl sulfone series.
Full Text DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KG DYS 2000/D 503 Dr. KUN
Description
Aqueous printing inks for use in inkjet printing, preparation thereof and use thereof
on textile fiber materials
Digital printing techniques will become increasingly important in the future in the
textile area as well as in the nontextile area.
Changed market expectations in conventional textile printing demand more flexibility
in design, color and delivery time. Digital inkjet technology is the answer. By making
it possible to print directly from the computer via printing nozzles without the need to
prepare printing screens, the new technology improves printing process flexibility,
efficiency and environmental performance. It provides substantially integrated
operations, shortens printing times and meets the demand for rapid reaction to
market developments and for fewer intermediate stages in the production process.
The inkjet printing process is usually carried out using aqueous inks, which are
sprayed as small droplets directly onto the substrate. There is a continuous form of
the process, in which the ink is pressed piezoelectrically through a nozzle at a
uniform rate and deflected onto the substrate by an electric field, depending on the
pattern to be produced, and there is an uninterrupted inkjet or drop-on-demand
process, in which the ink is expelled only where a colored dot is to appear. The latter
form of the process employs either a piezoelectric crystal or a heated cannula
(bubble or thermal jet process) to exert pressure on the ink system and so eject an
ink droplet. These techniques are described in Text. Chem.Color, volume 19 (8),
pages 23 ff and volume 21 pages 27 ff.
This highly sensitive microtechnology requires the development of tailored dye
preparations (inks) meeting, for example, high requirements with regard to purity,
particle size, viscosity, surface tension, conductivity, physico-chemical stability,
thermophysical properties, the pH, the absence of foam, color strength, fastness
level and stability in storage. Commercially available reactive dyes in the form of
their powder, granular or liquid formulations of the kind used for conventional, analog
textile printing contain significant electrolyte quantities, dustproofing agents and
standarizers which lead to massive problems in inkjet printing. On the other hand,
dye inks as used for nontextile materials, for example paper, wood, plastics,
ceramics, etc. provide only unsatisfactory results with regard to ease of application
and print color yield and fastnesses on textile material.
The European patent applications EP-A 0 886 000 and EP-A 0 885 998,
EP 0 620 116, EP-A 0 606 777, DE-A 4417718, DE-A 4417719 describe dye inks
containing fiber-reactive dyes. These dye inks have some application weaknesses,
for example unsatisfactory dye ink stability or low dye yield owing to insufficient
interaction of the dyes from the ink with the fiber. The European patent specification
EP-A 0 602 885 describes sulfolane-containing dye inks for the nontextile area
which are not suitable for textile application. Consequently, there is a demand for
novel printing inks for the inkjet process with fiber-reactive dyes that have improved
properties, especially application properties.
It is an object of the present invention to provide printing inks that do not have the
abovementioned disadvantages.
It has now been found that, surprisingly, aqueous printing inks containing sulfolane,
which does not impair the reactivity of reactive dyes and at the same time
substantially prevents nozzle cloggage, one or more reactive dyes and a buffer
system ensuring the functionality of the reactive groups provide excellent results.
The present invention accordingly provides aqueous textile inkjet printing inks
including one or more reactive dyes, sulfolane and a buffer system and having a pH
of not more than 7.0 when one or more of said reactive dyes have reactive systems
of the vinyl sulfone series.
Useful dyes include all reactive dyes recited for example in European patent
specifications EP-B 590397, EP-A 886000 and EP-A 613975.
Preference is given to reactive dyes having a reactive system of the
monochlorotriazine and/or vinyl sulfone series.
Examples of dyes of the monochlorotriazine series are:
C. I. Reactive Yellow 85, C. I. Reactive Yellow 95, C. I. Yellow 181, C. I. Reactive
Orange 12, C. I. Reactive Orange 13, C. I. Reactive Orange 35, C. I. Reactive Red
3:1, C. I. Reactive Red 24, C. I. Reactive Red 31 ,C. I. Reactive Red 45,
C. I. Reactive Red 187, C. I. Reactive Red 218, C. I. Reactive Red 245,
C. I. Reactive Violet 1, C. I. Reactive Blue 13, C. I. Reactive Blue 49, C. I. Reactive
Blue 71, C. I. Reactive Blue 72, C. I. Reactive Blue 162, C. I. Reactive Blue 234,
C. I. Reactive Brown 11, C. I. Reactive Brown 17, C. I. Reactive Brown 38, C. I.
Reactive Black 8, C. I. Reactive Black 39.
Examples of preferred dyes of the monochlorotriazine series are:
C. I. Reactive Yellow 85, C. I. Reactive Yellow 95, C. I. Reactive Orange 12,
C. I. Reactive Orange 13, C. I. Reactive Red 187, C. I. Reactive Red 218,
C. I. Reactive Blue 49, C. I. Reactive Blue 72, C. I. Reactive Blue 234, C. I. Reactive
Black 8, C. I. Reactive Black 39.
Examples of dyes of the vinyl sulfone series are:
C. I. Reactive Yellow 15, C. I. Reactive Yellow 37, C. I. Reactive Yellow 42,
C. I. Reactive Orange 16, C. I. Reactive Orange 74, C. I. Reactive Orange 107,
C. I. Reactive Red 23, C. I. Reactive Red 35, C. I. Reactive Red 106, C. I. Reactive
Red 180, C. I. Reactive Violet 5, C. I. Reactive Blue 19, C. I. Reactive Blue 21,
C. I. Reactive Blue 38, C. I. Reactive Blue 229, C. I. Reactive Brown 18,
C. I. Reactive Black 5, C. I. Reactive Black 14, C. I. Reactive Black 31.
Examples of preferred dyes of the vinyl sulfone series are:
C. I. Reactive Yellow 37, C. I. Reactive Orange 16, C. I. Reactive Orange 74,
C. I. Reactive Red 35, C. I. Reactive Red 180, C. I. Reactive Blue 19, C. I. Reactive
Blue 21, C. I. Reactive Black 5, C. I. Reactive Black 14, C. I. Reactive Black 31.
Double and mixed reactive products are for example C. I. Reactive Red 198,
C. I. Reactive Red 239, C. I. Reactive Black 5, C. I. Reactive Blue 21.
The reactive dyes used are known and are obtainable by customary diazotization,
coupling and condensation reactions.
The printing inks of the invention include one or more reactive dyes for example in
amounts of 0.1% by weight to 50% by weight, preferably in amounts of 1% by weight
to 30% by weight, particularly preferably in amounts of 5% by weight to 25% by
weight based on the total weight of the ink.
When the printing inks of the invention include dyes of the monochlorotriazine
series, the pH of the printing inks is preferably adjusted to 7.0 to 9.0 by use of a
suitable buffer system. They are used in amounts of 0.1-3% by weight, preferably in
0.5-1.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the ink.
Useful buffer systems for printing inks including dyes of the monochlorotriazine
series include for example borax, disodium hydrogenphosphate, modified
phosphonates, DEAS.
When the printing inks of the invention include dyes of the vinyl sulfone series, the
pH of the printing inks is preferably adjusted to 3.0 to 7.0 by use of a suitable buffer
system. They are used in amounts of 0.1-3% by weight, preferably in 0.5 to 2.5% by
weight, based on the total weight of the ink.
Useful buffer systems for printing inks including dyes of the vinyl sulfone series
include for example monosodium phosphate, sodium citrate, modified
phosphonates.
Further useful buffer systems are described in:
"Chemie der Elemente",VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 1st edition 1988, pages 665
to 666, Holleman-Wiberg, Lehrbuch der anorganischen Chemie, WDG & Co.
Verlage 47th to 56th edition, pages 109 to 110, Laborchemikalienverlag der Fa.
MERCK, Darmstadt, Ausgabe 1999, pages 1128 to 1133, "Der Fischer Chemicals
Katalog" (Fischer Scientific UK, 1999) page 409 to 411, Riedel-de Haen,
Laborchemikalien 1996, page 946 to 951, Riedel-de Haen, Labor-Hilfstabellen
No. 6, buffer solutions.
The dyes used in the inks have in particular a salt content of less than 0.1% by
weight, for example 0.01 to 0.099, based on the weight of the dyes. If necessary, the
dyes have to be desalted, for example by membrane separation processes, before
use in the inks of the invention.
For use of inks in the continuous flow process, a conductivity of 0.5 to 25 mS/m can
be set by adding an electrolyte.
Useful electrolytes include for example lithium nitrate and potassium nitrate.
The inks of the invention include for example 1-30% by weight of sulfolane,
preferably 5-25% by weight, particularly preferably 10-20% by weight, of sulfolane.
The dye inks of the invention, as well as sulfolane, may include further organic
solvents to a total content of 5-20%, preferably 5-15% by weight.
Useful organic solvents include for example alcohols, eg. methanol, ethanol,
1-propanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, tert-butanol, pentyl alcohol,
polyhydric alcohols eg.: 1,2-ethanediol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, butanediol,
1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 2,3-propanediol, pentanediol,
1,4-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, hexanediol, D,L-1,2-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol,
1,2,6-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol,
polyalkylene glycols, eg.: polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol,
alkylene glycols having 2 to 8 alkylene groups, eg.: monoethylene glycol, diethylene
glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol,
thioglycol, thiodiglycol,
butyltriglycol, hexylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene
glycol, low alkyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols, eg.: ethylene glycol monomethyl ether,
ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether,
diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene
glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, triethylene glycol
monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol
monomethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monomethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol
monobutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl
ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether,
tripropylene glycol isopropyl ether, polyalkylene glycol ethers, eg.: polyethylene
glycol monomethyl ether, polypropylene glycol glycerol ether, polyethylene glycol
tridecyl ether, polyethylene glycol nonylphenyl ether,
amines, eg.: methylamine, ethylamine, triethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylamine,
trimethylamine, dibutylamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine,
N-acetylethanolamine, N-formylethanolamine, ethylenediamine,
urea derivatives, eg.: urea, thiourea, N-methylurea, N,N'-dimethylurea, ethyleneurea,
1,1,3,3-tetra methyl urea,
amides, eg.: dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, acetamide,
ketones or ketoalcohols, eg.: acetone, diacetone alcohol,
cyclic ethers, eg.: tetrahydrofuran, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane,
2-butoxyethanol, benzyl alcohol, 2-butoxyethanol,
gamma-butyrolactone, e-caprolactam
also dimethylsulfolane, methylsulfolane, 2,4-dimethylsulfolane, dimethyl sulfone,
butadiene sulfone, dimethyl sulfoxide, dibutyl sulfoxide, N-cyclohexylpyrrolidone,
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-ethylpyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-
2-pyrrolidone, 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-pyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone,
1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolinone, 1,3-bismethoxymethylimidazolidine,
2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol,
2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethanol, pyridine, piperidine, butyrolactone, trimethylolpropane,
1,2-dimethoxypropan, dioxane, ethyl acetate, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, ethyl
pentyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxypropane, trimethylolpropane.
The printing inks of the invention may further include customary additives, for
example viscosity moderators to set viscosities in the range from 1.5 to 40.0 mPa*s
in a temperature range from 20 to 50°C. Preferred inks have a viscosity of 1.5 to
20 mPa*s and particularly preferred inks have a viscosity of 1.5 to 15 mPa*s.
Useful viscosity moderators include rheological additives, for example:
polyvinylcaprolactam, polyvinylpyrrolidone and their copolymers polyetherpolyol,
associative thickeners, polyurea, polyurethane, sodium alginates, modified
galactomannans, polyetherurea, polyurethane, nonionic cellulose ethers.
As further additives the inks of the invention may include surface-active substances
to set surface tensions of 20 to 65 mN/m, which are adapted if necessary as a
function of the process used (thermal or piezotechnology).
Useful surface-active substances include for example:
nonionic surfactants, butyldiglycol, 1,2-hexanediol.
The inks may further include customary additives, for example substances to inhibit
fungal and bacterial growth in amounts of 0.01 to 1% by weight based on the total
weight of the ink.
The inks may be prepared in a conventional manner by mixing the components in
water.
The dye inks of the invention are useful in inkjet printing processes for printing a
wide variety of pretreated materials, such as silk, leather, wool, polyamide fibers and
polyurethanes, and especially cellulosic fiber materials of any kind. Such fiber
materials are for example in the natural fiber cellulose fibers, such as cotton, linen
and hemp, and also pulp and regenerated cellulose. The printing inks of the
invention are also useful for printing pretreated hydroxyl- or amino-containing fibers
present in blend fabrics, for example blends of cotton, silk, wool with polyester fibers
or polyamide fibers.
In contrast to conventional textile printing, where the printing ink already contains all
the fixing chemicals and thickeners for a reactive dye, in inkjet printing the auxiliaries
have to be applied to the textile substrate in a separate pretreatment step.
The pretreatment of the textile substrate, for example cellulose and regenerated
cellulose fibers and also silk and wool, is effected with an aqueous alkaline liquor
prior to printing. To fix reactive dyes there is a need for alkali, for example sodium
carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium acetate, trisodium phosphate, sodium
silicate, sodium hydroxide, alkali donors such as, for example, sodium
trichloroacetate, sodium formate, hydrotropic substances such as, for example,
urea, reduction inhibitors, for example sodium nitrobenzenesulfonates, and also
thickeners to prevent flowing of the motives when the printing ink is applied, for
example sodium alginates, modified polyacrylates or highly etherified
galactomannans.
These pretreatment reagents are uniformly applied to the textile substrate in a
defined amount using suitable applicators, for example using a 2- or 3-roll pad,
contactless spraying technologies, by means of foam application or using
appropriately adapted inkjet technologies, and subsequently dried.
After printing, the textile fiber material is dried at 120 to 150°C and subsequently
fixed.
The fixing of the inkjet prints prepared with reactive dyes may be effected at room
temperature or with saturated steam, with superheated steam, with hot air, with
microwaves, with infrared radiation, with laser or electron beams or with other
suitable energy transfer techniques.
A distinction is made between one- and two-phase fixing processes:
In one-phase fixing, the necessary fixing chemicals are already on the textile
substrate.
In two-phase fixing, this pretreatment is unnecessary. Fixing only requires alkali,
which, following inkjet printing, is applied prior to the fixing process, without
intermediate drying. There is no need for further additives such as urea or thickener.
Fixing is followed by the print after treatment, which is the prerequisite for good
fastnesses, high brilliance and an impeccable white ground.
The prints prepared with the dye inks of the invention, especially on cellulose fiber
materials, have high color strength and a high fiber-dye bond stability not only in the
acidic but also in the alkaline range, good lightfastness and very good wetfastness
properties, such as wash, water, seawater, cross-dyeing and perspiration
fastnesses, and also good fastness to heat setting and plating and crockfastness.
The examples which follow illustrate the invention. Parts and percentages are by
weight, unless otherwise stated. Parts by weight relate to parts by volume as the
kilogram relates to the liter.
Example 1
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C. I. Reactive Yellow 95
10% of sulfolane
78% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a brilliant yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 2
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15% of C.I. Reactive Orange 13
12% of sulfolane
73% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is an orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 3
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 200 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Red 187
15% of sulfolane
75% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 4
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with liquor containing 30 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 200 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
15% of sulfolane
73% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 5
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 50 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Black 14
10% of sulfolane
82% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 6
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Orange 12
8% of sulfolane
80% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a golden yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 7
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 200 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Orange 35
6% of sulfolane
84% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a brownish orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 8
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Red 218
10% of sulfolane
78% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 9
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15% of C.I. Reactive Blue 49
10% of sulfolane
75% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a blue print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 10
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Black 39
10% of sulfolane
80% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a navy print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 11
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 40 g/l of sodium
bicarbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution
(6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15% of C.I. Reactive Black 5
20% of sulfolane
65% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a navy print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 12
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 40 g/l of sodium
bicarbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution
(6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
6% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
5% of C.I. Reactive Yellow 37
15% of sulfolane
74% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a green print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 13
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 50 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Black 8
10% of sulfolane
82% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 14
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15.0% of C.I. Reactive Black 5
0.8% of C.I. Reactive Orange 107
0.2% of C.I. Reactive Red 180
20.0% of sulfolane
64% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a black print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 15
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of

sodium bicarbonate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate
solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
10% of sulfolane
10% N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
65% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 16
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Black 14
8% of sulfolane
12% N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
72% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 17
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 30 g/l of sodium
bicarbonate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution
(6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
6% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
5% of C.I. Reactive Yellow 37
5% of sulfolane
15% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
69% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a green print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 18
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Yellow 95
10% of sulfolane
10% of butyldiglycol
68% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a brilliant yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 19
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15% of C.I. Reactive Orange 13
12% of sulfolane
4% of butyldiglycol
69% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is an orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 20
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 200 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Red 187
15% of sulfolane
10% of butyldiglycol
65% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 21
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 200 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
10% of sulfolane
8% of butyldiglycol
70% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 22
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 50 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Black 14
10% of sulfolane
5% of butyldiglycol
77% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 23
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C. I. Reactive Orange 12
8% of sulfolane
10% of butyldiglycol
70% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a golden yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 24
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 200 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Orange 35
9% of sulfolane
5% of butyldiglycol
76% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a brownish orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 25
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/I of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Red 218
5% of sulfolane
15% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
68% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 26
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15% of C.I. Reactive Blue 49
10% of sulfolane
7% of butyldiglycol
68% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a blue print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 27
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Black 39
10% of sulfolane
5% of butyldiglycol
75% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a navy print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 28
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 40 g/l of sodium
bicarbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution
(6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15% of C.I. Reactive Black 5
20% of sulfolane
4% of butyldiglycol
61% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a navy print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 29
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 40 g/l of sodium
bicarbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution
(6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
6% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
5% of C.I. Reactive Yellow 37
15% of sulfolane
5% of butyldiglycol
69% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a green print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 30
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 50 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Black 8
10% of sulfolane
4% of butyldiglycol
78% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 31
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15% of C.I. Reactive Black 5
0.8% of C.I. Reactive Orange 107
0.2% of C.I. Reactive Red 180
20% of sulfolane
5% of butyldiglycol
59% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a black print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 32
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of sodium
bicarbonate, 120 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution
(6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Orange 13
10% of sulfolane
4% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
0.5% of modified phosphonates
77.5% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102oC for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is an orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 33
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
sodium bicarbonate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate
solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Red 218
5% of sulfolane
15% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
0.5% of modified phosphonates
69.5% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 34
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
sodium bicarbonate, 200 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate
solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Blue 49
15% of sulfolane
5% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
0.5% of modified phosphonates
71.5% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a blue print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 35
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 30 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C. I. Reactive Red 180
15% of sulfolane
4% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
0.5% of modified phosphonates
70.5% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 36
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C. I. Reactive Yellow 37
20% of sulfolane
72% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 37
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Yellow 42
15% of sulfolane
73% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 38
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
14% of C.I. Reactive Orange 107
15% of sulfolane
71% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a golden yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 39
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
9% of C.I. Reactive Orange 74
15% of sulfolane
76% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is an orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 40
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Orange 16
14% of sulfolane
78% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is an orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 41
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
14% of C.I. Reactive Red 180
16% of sulfolane
3% of butyldiglycol
0.2% of modified galactomannan
66.8% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 42
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
9% of C.I. Reactive Red 239
16% of sulfolane
5% of butyldiglycol
0.2% of modified galactomannan
0.5% of borax
69.3% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 43
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Red 198
12% of sulfolane
6% of butyldiglycol
0.5% of modified phosphonate
71.5% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 44
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Red 35
13% of sulfolane
3% of butyldiglycol
0.3% of sodium citrate
75.7% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 45
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10 % of C.I. Reactive Blue 19
16% of sulfolane
3 % of butyldiglycol
0.5% of modified phosphonates
70.5% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a blue print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 46
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
5% of sulfolane
15% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
70% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 47
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Blue 229
7% of sulfolane
12% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
69% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 48
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Black 14
10% of sulfolane
10% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
72% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 49
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
5% of C.I. Reactive Black 31
8% of sulfolane
12% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
75% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 50
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15% of C.I. Reactive Black 5
10% of sulfolane
12% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
63% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a navy print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 51
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Yellow 37
15% of sulfolane
7% of polyetherpolyol
68% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 52
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10.5% of C.I. Reactive Red 180
15% of sulfolane
8% of polyetherpolyol
66.5% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 53
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
18% of sulfolane
7% of polyetherpolyol
63% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 54
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Black 14
15% of sulfolane
5% of polyetherpolyol
72% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 55
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
11 % of C.I. Reactive Red 180
15% of sulfolane
4% of polyvinylcaprolactam
70% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 56
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
15% of sulfolane
3% of 1,2-hexanediol
5% of polyvinylcaprolactam
67% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 57
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C. I. Reactive Black 14
15% of sulfolane
5% of polyetherpolyol
3% of 1,2-hexanediol
69% of water
using a continuous flour (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 58
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
18% of sulfolane
7% of polyetherpolyol
3% of 1,2-hexanediol
60% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 59
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10.5% of C.I. Reactive Red 180
15% of sulfolane
8% of polyetherpolyol
6% of polypropylene glycol
60.5% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 60
A textile fabric of degummed silk is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a highly etherified galactomannan (5%) and
then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C. I. Reactive Yellow 37
15% of sulfolane
7% of polyetherpolyol
4% of polypropylene glycol
0.3% of sodium citrate
63.7% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 61
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Yellow 37
20% of sulfolane
72% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 62
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Yellow 42
15% of sulfolane
73% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 63
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
14% of C.I. Reactive Orange 107
15% of sulfolane
71% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a golden yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 64
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
9% of C.I. Reactive Orange 74
15% of sulfolane
76% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is an orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 65
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Orange 16
16% of sulfolane
78% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is an orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 66
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Blue 19
16% of sulfolane
3% of butyldiglycol
0.5% of modified phosphonates
70.5% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a blue print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 67
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Red 35
13% of sulfolane
3% of butyldiglycol
0.3% of sodium citrate
75.7% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 68
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Red 198
12% of sulfolane
6% of butyldiglycol
0.5% of modified phosphonates
71.5% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 69
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
9% of C.I. Reactive Red 239
16% of sulfolane
5% of butyldiglycol
0.5% of borax
69.5% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 70
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
14% of C.I. Reactive Red 180
16% of sulfolane
3% of butyldiglycol
67% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 71
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15% of C.I. Reactive Black 5
10% of sulfolane
12% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
63% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a navy print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 72
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
5% of C.I. Reactive Black 31
8% of sulfolane
12% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
75% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 73
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Black 14
10% of sulfolane
10% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
72% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 74
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Blue 229
7% of sulfolane
12% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
69% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 75
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
5% of sulfolane
15% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
70% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 76
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Black 14
15% of sulfolane
5% of polyetherpolyol
72% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 77
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
18% of sulfolane
7% of polyetherpolyol
63% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 78
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10.5% of C.I. Reactive Red 180
15% of sulfolane
8% of polyetherpolyol
66.5% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 79
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C. I. Reactive Yellow 37
15% of sulfolane
7% of polyetherpolyol
68% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 80
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
15% of sulfolane
3% of 1,2-hexanediol
5% of polyvinylcaprolactam
67% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 81
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
11 % of C.I. Reactive Red 180
15% of sulfolane
4% of polyvinylcaprolactam
70% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 82
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Yellow 37
15% of sulfolane
7% of polyetherpolyol
4% of polypropylene glycol
0.3% of sodium citrate
63.7% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 83
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10.5% of C.I. Reactive Red 180
15% of sulfolane
8% of polyetherpolyol
6% of polypropylene glycol
60.5% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 84
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
18% of sulfolane
7% of polyetherpolyol
3% 1,2-hexanediol
60% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 85
A textile fabric of chlorinated wool is padded with a liquor containing 50 g/l of sodium
acetate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%)
and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Black 14
15% of sulfolane
5% of polyetherpolyol
3% 1,2-hexanediol
69% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 20 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm in the presence of 1-2 ml of 25% ammonia, subjected
to a fastness wash with hot water at 70 to 80°C, rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 86
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Yellow 95
10% of sulfolane
8% of polyetherpolyol
70% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a brilliant yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 87
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
9% of C.I. Reactive Orange 13
12% of sulfolane
10% of polyetherpolyol
69% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is an orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 88
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 200 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C. I. Reactive Red 187
15% of sulfolane
7% of polyetherpolyol
68% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 89
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 200 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
15% of sulfolane
5% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
7% of polyetherpolyol
61% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 90
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 50 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Black 14
10% of sulfolane
5% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
5% of polyetherpolyol
72% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 91
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Orange 12
20% of sulfolane
8% of polyetherpolyol
60% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a golden yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 92
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 200 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Orange 35
16% of sulfolane
6% of polyvinylcaprolactam
0.3% of borax
67.7% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a brownish orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 93
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C. I. Reactive Red 218
10% of sulfolane
10% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
5% of polyvinylpyrrolidone
63% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 94
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 150 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15% of C.I. Reactive Blue 49
10% of sulfolane
5% of polyetherpolyol
0.5% of borax
69.5% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a blue print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 95
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Black 39
18% of sulfolane
6% of polyetherpolyol
0.5% of phosphate buffer
65.5% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a navy print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 96
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 40 g/l of sodium
bicarbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution
(6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15% of C.I. Reactive Black 5
20% of sulfolane
6% of polyvinylcaprolactam
0.3% of modified polyphosphonate
58.7% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a navy print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 97
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 40 g/l of sodium
bicarbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium alginate solution
(6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
6% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
5% of C.I. Reactive Yellow 37
15% of sulfolane
8% of polyvinylpyrrolidone
0.5% of sodium citrate
65.5% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a green print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 98
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 50 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Black 12
10% of sulfolane
4% of associative thickener
78% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 99
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with a liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15% of C.I. Reactive Black 5
0.8% of C.I. Reactive Orange 107
0.2% of C.I. Reactive Red 180
20% of sulfolane
5% of polypropylene glycol
59% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a black print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 100
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with a liquor containing 150 g/l of a
low viscosity sodium alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
11 % of C.I. Reactive Yellow 37
18% of sulfolane
71% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed according to the technologies known from two-phase fixing (flash steaming
20 sec, 125°C; short-time steaming 90 sec, 125°C; cold batch process 20°C-40°C,
4-12 h) fixing alkali: sodium hydroxide solution/sodium silicate mixture Na2O:SiO2
1:1.7 to 3.3).
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 101
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Red 180
15% of sulfolane
3% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
72% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed according to the technologies known from two-phase fixing (flash steaming
20 sec, 125°C; short-time steaming 90 sec, 125°C; cold batch process 20°C-40°C,
4-12 h) fixing alkali: sodium hydroxide solution/sodium silicate mixture Na2O:SiO2
1:1.7 to 3.3).
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 102
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Blue 21
16% of sulfolane
5% of butyldiglycol
67% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed according to the technologies known from two-phase fixing (flash steaming
20 sec, 125°C; short-time steaming 90 sec, 125°C; cold batch process 20oC-40°C,
4-12 h) fixing alkali: sodium hydroxide solution/sodium silicate mixture Na2O:SiO2
1:1.7 to 3.3).
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 103
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with a liquor containing 150 g/l of a
low viscosity sodium alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Orange 13
15% of sulfolane
0.3% of borax
74.7% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed according to the technologies known from two-phase fixing (flash steaming
20 sec, 125°C; short-time steaming 90 sec, 125°C; cold batch process 20°C-40°C,
4-12 h) fixing alkali: sodium hydroxide solution/sodium silicate mixture Na2O:SiO2
1:1.7 to 3.3).
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is an orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 104
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with a liquor containing 150 g/l of a
low viscosity sodium alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Black 8
12% of sulfolane
4% of 1,2-hexanediol
0.3% of modified polyphosphonate
75.7% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed according to the technologies known from two-phase fixing (flash steaming
20 sec, 125°C; short-time steaming 90 sec, 125°C; cold batch process 20°C-40°C,
4-12 h) fixing alkali: sodium hydroxide solution/sodium silicate mixture Na2O:SiO2
1:1.7 to 3.3).
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 105
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with a liquor containing 150 g/l of a
low viscosity sodium alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C. I. Reactive Red 218
10% of sulfolane
5% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
2% of Polypropylene glycol
73% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed according to the technologies known from two-phase fixing (flash steaming
20 sec, 125°C; short-time steaming 90 sec, 125°C; cold batch process 20°C-40°C,
4-12 h) fixing alkali: sodium hydroxide solution/sodium silicate mixture Na2O:SiO2
1:1.7 to 3.3).
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 106
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with a liquor containing 150 g/l of a
low viscosity sodium alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
15% of C.I. Reactive Black 5
20% of sulfolane
10% of polyetherpolyol
0.3% of sodium citrate
54.7% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed according to the technologies known from two-phase fixing (flash steaming
20 sec, 125°C; short-time steaming 90 sec, 125°C; cold batch process 20°C-40°C,
4-12 h) fixing alkali: sodium hydroxide solution/sodium silicate mixture Na2O:SiO2
1:1.7 to 3.3).
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a navy print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 107
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with a liquor containing 150 g/l of a
low viscosity sodium alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
1 % of C.I. Reactive Orange 12
12% of C.I. Reactive Black 39
1 % of C. I. Reactive Red 218
20% of sulfolane
5% of polyvinylcaprolactam
61% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of short-time steaming 90 sec, fixing alkali: sodium hydroxide
solution/sodium silicate mixture Na2O:SiO2 1:2.0).
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a black print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 108
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with a liquor containing 150 g/l of a
low viscosity sodium alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Red 239
12% of sulfolane
3% of 1,2-hexanediol
3% of polypropylene glycol
72% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed according to the technologies known from two-phase fixing (flash steaming
20 sec, 125°C; short-time steaming 90 sec, 125°C; cold batch process 20°C-40°C,
4-12 h) fixing alkali: sodium hydroxide solution/sodium silicate mixture Na2O:SiO2
1:1.7 to 3.3).
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 109
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with a liquor containing 80 g/l of
sodium trichloroacetate and 150 g/l of urea and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
11 % of C.I. Reactive Yellow 42
12% of sulfolane
77% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 10 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a yelllow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 110
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with a liquor containing 80 g/l of
sodium trichloroacetate and 150 g/l of urea and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Orange 16
12% of sulfolane
6% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
74% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 10 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is an orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 111
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with a liquor containing 80 g/l of
sodium trichloroacetate and 150 g/l of urea and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
8% of C.I. Reactive Black 14
12% of sulfolane
4% of butyldiglycol
0.5% modified polyphosphonate
75.5% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 10 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a gray print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 112
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with a liquor containing 80 g/l of
sodium trichloroacetate and 150 g/l of urea and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
9% of C. I. Reactive Red 198
15% of sulfolane
0.3% of sodium citrate
75.7% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 10 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 113
A textile fabric of bleached linen is padded with a liquor containing 80 g/l of sodium
trichloroacetate, 150 g/l of urea and a liquor containing 150 g/l of a low viscosity
sodium alginate solution (5%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
11 % of C.I. Reactive Orange 13
15% of sulfolane
5% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
0.05% of nonionic surfactant
68.95% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 10 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is an orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 114
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with a liquor containing 80 g/l of
sodium trichloroacetate, 150 g/l of urea and a liquor containing 150 g/l of a low
viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
13% of C. I. Reactive Orange 74
10% of sulfolane
5% of butyldiglycol
72% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 10 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is an orange print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 115
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with a liquor containing 80 g/l of
sodium trichloroacetate, 150 g/l of urea and a liquor containing 150 g/l of a low
viscosity sodium alginate solution (5%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
14% of C.I. Reactive Blue 19
15% of sulfolane
0.05% of nonionic surfactant
0.15% of modified polyphosphonate
70.8% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 10 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a blue print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 116
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded in a liquor containing 80 g/l of sodium
trichloroacetate, 50 g/l of urea and a liquor containing 150 g/l of a low viscosity
sodium alginate solution (5%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Blue 229
12% of sulfolane
6% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
6% of polyetherpolyol
66% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 10 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 117
A textile fabric of bleached linen is padded in a liquor containing 80 g/l of sodium
trichloroacetate, 100 g/l of urea and a liquor containing 150 g/l of a low viscosity
sodium alginate solution (5%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
14% of C.I. Reactive Red 187
16% of sulfolane
4% of 1,2-hexanediol
6% of polyvinylcaprolactam
60% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 10 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 118
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with a liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
9% of C.I. Reactive Yellow 85
15% of sulfolane
5% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
71% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 119
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with liquor containing 35 g/l of sodium
bicarbonate and 250 g/l of urea and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Orange 181
15% of sulfolane
5% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
68% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 150°C for 3-5 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a golden yellow print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 120
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with a liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Red 31
12% of sulfolane
76% of water
using a drop-on-demand (bubble jet) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried.
It is fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 121
A textile fabric of mercerized cotton is padded with a liquor containing 30 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate and 100 g/l of urea and then dried. The wet pickup is
70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Red 3:1
15% of sulfolane
4% of butyldiglycol
0.5% of borax
70.5% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 122
A textile fabric of bleached linen is padded with a liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate and 150 g/l of urea and then dried. The wet pickup is
70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Red 245
12% of sulfolane
4% of 1,2-hexanediol
0.3% of borax
71.7% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a red print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 123
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with a liquor containing 35 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate and 200 g/l of urea and then dried. The wet pickup is
70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
10% of C.I. Reactive Blue 72
15% of sulfolane
75% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a turquoise print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 124
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with a liquor containing 30 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate and 180 g/l of urea and then dried. The wet pickup is
70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Blue 13
15% of sulfolane
5% of polypropylene glycol
0.3% of borax
67.7% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a navy print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 125
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with a liquor containing 30 g/l of
anhydrous sodium carbonate, 100 g/l of urea and 150 g/l of a low viscosity sodium
alginate solution (6%) and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
9% of C.I. Reactive Violet 1
20% of sulfolane
0.3% of borax
70.7% of water
using a drop-on-demand (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102cC for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a violet print having excellent use fastnesses.
Example 126
A textile fabric of causticized viscose is padded with a liquor containing 35 g/l of
sodium carbonate and 250 g/l of urea and then dried. The wet pickup is 70%.
The thus pretreated textile is printed with an aqueous ink containing
12% of C.I. Reactive Blue 234
10% of sulfolane
8% of butyldiglycol
0.3% of borax
69.7% of water
using a continuous flow (piezo) inkjet print head. The print is completely dried. It is
fixed by means of saturated steam at 102°C for 8 minutes.
The print is then rinsed warm, subjected to a fastness wash with hot water at 95°C,
rinsed warm and then dried.
The result is a navy print having excellent use fastnesses.
We Claim;
1. An aqueous textile inkjet printing ink including one or more
reactive dyes, sulfolane, 1 to 20% by weight based on the total
weight of the ink of a further organic solvent and a buffer system
and having a pH of not more than 7.0 when one or more of said
reactive dyes have reactive systems of the vinyl sulfone series.
2. The printing ink as claimed in claim 1, including one or more
reactive dyes in amounts of 0.01% by weight to 40% by weight,
based on the total weight of said ink.
3. The printing ink as claimed in claim 1 and/or 2, including 1 to 30%
by weight of sulfolase based on the total weight of said ink.
4. The printing ink as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 3,
including one or more reactive dyes having reactive systems of the
mottochlorotriazine series.
5. The printing ink as claimed in claim 4, adjusted to a pH of 7.0 to
9.0 by addition of a buffer system.
6. The printing ink as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 3,
including one or more reactive dyes having reactive systems of the
vinyl sulfone series.
7. The printing ink as claimed in claim 6, adjusted to a pH of 3.0 to
7.0 by addition of a buffer system.
8. The process for preparing a prating ink as claimed in one or more
of claims 1 to 7 by mixing the individual components.
9. The use of a prmting ink as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 7
in the inkjet process for textile printing.
An aqueous textile inkjet printing ink including one or more reactive dyes,
sulfolane, 1 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the ink of a
further organic solvent and a buffer system and having a pH of not more
than 7.0 when one or more of said reactive dyes have reactive systems of the
vinyl sulfone series.

Documents:

in-pct-2002-816-kol-granted-abstract.pdf

in-pct-2002-816-kol-granted-claims.pdf

in-pct-2002-816-kol-granted-correspondence.pdf

in-pct-2002-816-kol-granted-description (complete).pdf

in-pct-2002-816-kol-granted-examination report.pdf

in-pct-2002-816-kol-granted-form 1.pdf

in-pct-2002-816-kol-granted-form 18.pdf

in-pct-2002-816-kol-granted-form 2.pdf

in-pct-2002-816-kol-granted-form 3.pdf

in-pct-2002-816-kol-granted-form 5.pdf

in-pct-2002-816-kol-granted-gpa.pdf

in-pct-2002-816-kol-granted-priority document.pdf

in-pct-2002-816-kol-granted-reply to examination report.pdf

in-pct-2002-816-kol-granted-specification.pdf


Patent Number 225490
Indian Patent Application Number IN/PCT/2002/816/KOL
PG Journal Number 46/2008
Publication Date 14-Nov-2008
Grant Date 12-Nov-2008
Date of Filing 18-Jun-2002
Name of Patentee DYSTAR TEXTILFARBEN GMBH & CO. DEUTSCHLAND KG.
Applicant Address ESCHENHEIMER TOR 2, 60318 FRANKFURT AM MAIN
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 BLANK KARL-HANS WACHENHEIMER STRASSE 72, 65835 LIEDERBACH
2 MACH HORST ROLAND AM PFINGSTBORN 25, 61479, GLASHUTTEN
PCT International Classification Number D06P 5/30, 5/00
PCT International Application Number PCT/EP2001/00882
PCT International Filing date 2001-01-27
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 100 04 954.0 2000-02-04 Germany