Title of Invention

BICYCLE HETEROAROMATIC COMPOUNDS

Abstract ABSTRACT BICYCLIC HETEROAROMATIC COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS LH AGONISTS The invention provides a tricyclic heteroaromatic compound formula II with the substituehts and exceptions as defined in claim 1. The compounds are having Luteinizing Hormone (LH) agonistic activity.
Full Text BICYCLIC HETEROAROMATIC COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS LH AGONISTS
The invention relates to compounds having glycoprotein hormone agonistic or antagonistic activity, in particular to compounds having Luteinizing Hormone (LH) agonistic activity. The invention furthermore relates to byciclic heteroaromatic derivative compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing the same as well as to the use of these compounds in medical therapy, panicularly for use as a control of fertility.
Gonadotropins serve important functions in a variety of bodily functions including metabolism, temperature regulation and the reproductive process. The hypophyseal gonadotropin FSH for example plays a pivotal role in the stimulation of follicle development and maturation whereas LH induces ovulation (Sharp, R.M. Clin Endocrinol. 33:787-807, 1990; Dorrington and Armstrong, Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 35:301-342.1979). Currently, LH is applied clinically, in combination with FSH, for ovarian stimulation i.e. ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and induction of ovulation in infertile anovulatory women (Insler, V., Int. J. Fertility 33:85-97, 1988, Navot and Rosenwaks, J. Vitro Fert. Embryo Transfer 5:3-13, 1988), as well as for mate hypogonadism and male infertility.
Gonadotropins act on specific gonadal cell types to initiate ovarian and testicular differentiation and steroidogenesis. The actions of these pituitary and placental hormones are mediated by specific plasma membrane receptors that are members of the large family of G-protein coupled receptors. They consist of a single polypeptide with seven transmembrane domains and are able to interact with the Gs protein, leading to the activation of adenyl cyclase.
Gonadotropins destined for therapeutic purposes can be isolated from human urine sources and are of low purity (Morse et al. Amer. J. Reproduce Immunol, and Microbiology 17:143, 1988). Alternatively, they can be prepared as recombinant gonadotropins.
As with otiier therapeutic proteins, it is necessary to administer gonadotropins either subcutaneous or intra-muscular. h would be advantageous, however, to activate the

receptor with a small molecule that could be administered through e.g. the oral or transdermal route.
The present invention describes the preparation of such low molecular weight hormone analogs that selectively activate one of the gonadotropin receptors. This should be considered as one of the major advantages of the present invention.
Thus, the invention resides in bicyclic heteroaromatic derivatives according to general formula I. or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

wherein
R1 is NR5R6, OR3, SR5 or R7, preferably R1 is R7;
R5 and R5 are independently selected from H, (l-8C)a!kyl, (2-8C)alkenyl, (2-8C)aIkynyl,
(3-8C)cycloaIkyI, (2-7C)heterocycIoaikyl, (l-8C)aIky!carbonyl, (6-14C)arylcarbonyl, (6-
14C)aryl or (4-13C)heteroaryI, or R5 and R6 together are joined in a (2-
7C)heterocycloalkyI ring;
R1 is (3-8C)cycloalkyi, (2-7C)heterocycloaIkyl, (6-14C)aryl or (4-13C)heteroaryl;
preferably R7 is (6-14C)aryl or (4-13C)heteroaryl;
R2 is (l-8C)alkyl. (2'8C)alkenyi, (2-8C)alkynyI, or (6-14C)aryl or (4-13C)heteroaryl,
both optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from (l-8C)aIkyI, (1-
8C)alkylthio, (I-8C)(di)aIkylamino, (l-8C)alkoxy, (2-8C)alkenyI, or (2-8C)aIkynyl;
R3 is (l-8C)alkyl, (2-8C)alkenyl, (2-8C)alkynyl, (3-8C)cycloalkyI, (2-
7C)heterocycloalkyl, or (6-14C)aryl or (4-13C)heteroaryl, both optionally substituted
with one or more substituents selected from (1-SQalkyl, (l-8C)(di)alkylamino or (1-
8C)alkoxy; preferably R3 is (l-8C)alkyl, more preferably (l-4C)alkyl. even more
preferably R3 is isopropyl or tert-butyl;
XisS. OorN(R4);
R4 is H, (I-SC)alkyl. (l-8C)alkylcarbonyl, (6'14C)ary!carbonyl or (6-l4C)aryl(l-
SC)alkyl;
Y is CH or N. preferably Y is N;
Z is NH: or OH;
A is S, N(H). N(R9), O or a bond and
R can be selected from the same groups as described for R* and

BisN(H). 0, or a bond.
The alkyl group, alkenyl group or alkynyl group, if present in R~ and'or R6 in the above
mentioned formula may optionally be substituted with one or more substituents selected
from hydroxyl. (6-!4C)aryl, (l-8C)alkoxy. (l-SC)alkylcarbonyloxy, (6-
14C)arylcarbonyloxy, (! -8C)alkoxycarbonyl, (6-14C)aryloxycarbonyl, (1 -
8C)aIkyicarbonyl, (6-I4C)arylcarbonyl, amine, (l-8C)alkylaminocarbonyl, (6-14C)aryiaminocarbonyi, (I-8C)alkylcarbonylamino, (6-14C)arylcarbonylarnino, (6-14C)(di)arylamino and/or (l-8C)(di)a!kyIamino.
If K1 is (6-14C)aryl or (4-13C)heteroaryl, aryl may optionally be substituted at the ortho
and/or meta position with one or more substituents selected from Rs, (6-14C)aryi, (4-
13C)heteroaryi, (2-7C)heterocydoalkyl, (3-8C)cycIoalkyI, NHRS, OR8 and/or SR8 in
which R8 is (6-I4C)aryl, (4-13C)heteroaryl, (l-8C)alkyIcarbonyI, (6-14C)arylcarbonyl,
(I-8C)alkyl, (2-8C)alkenyl, (2-8C)alkynyI. the alkyl group of which may be optionally
substituted with one or more substituents selected from hydroxyl, (1 -8C)aIkoxy, (2-
7C)heterocycIoalkyl(( 1 -8C)alk)oxy, (3-8C)cycloaIkyl(( 1 -8C)aIk)oxy, (6-14C)aryl(( 1 -
8C)alk)oxy, (4-13C)heteroaryl((l-8C)alk)oxy, (2-7C)heterocycloaIkyl, (3-8C)cycIoalkyI,
(6-I4C)aryl, (4-13C)heteroaryI, (l-8C)alkoxycarbonyl, (6-14C)aryloxycarbonyi, (1-
8C)alkylcarbonyloxy, (6-14C)arylcarbonyIoxy, (l-8C)alkylcarbonyl, (6-
14C)arylcarbonyI, amine, (l-8C)alkyIaminocarbonyI, (6-14C)arylaminocarbonyl, CI¬SC Jalkylcarbonylamino, (6-14C)arylcarbonylamino, (6-14C)(di)arylamino and7or(l-8C)(di)alkylamino. Preferably the substituents at aryl in R7 are chosen from NHR8 or OR8. R8 preferably is (l-8C)alkylcarbonyl, (6-14C)arylcarbonyl, (l-8C)alkyl. The most preferred substituents in the alkylgroup are (2-7C)heterocycIoalky!, (1 -6C )(di)aIkyiamino and amine.
The alkyl group, alkenyl group or alkynyl group, if present in R9 or R! in the above mentioned formula may optionally be substituted with one or more substituents selected from (6-14C)aryl, (4-13C)heteroaryl, (l-8C)alkykarbonyl, (6-14C)arylcarbonyl, (1-8C)alkylcarbonyloxy, (6-]4C)arylcarbonyloxy, (6-14C)aryloxycarbonyl and/'or (1-8C")alkoxycarbonyl.
The alkyl group, alkenyl group or alkynyl group, if present in R3 in the above
mentioned formula may optionally be substituted with one or more substituents selected
from hydroxyl, (I-8C)alkoxy, (6-14C)aryloxy, (3-8C)cycloalky]((]-8C)alk)oxy, (2-
7C)heterocycloalkyI((l-8C)aIk)oxy, (6-14C)aryl(( I-8C)aIk)oxy, (4-13C)heteroaryl(( 1 -
8C)alk)oxy, (2-7C)heterocycloaIkyl, (6-14C)aryl, (4-13C)heteroaryi, (1 -
SC)aIkoxycarbonyl. (6-I4C)aryloxycarbonyl (l-8C)alkylcarbonyloxy, (6-
14C)arylcarbonyioxy. (1 -SOalkylcarbonyl, (6-14C)arylcarbonyI, amine, (I -

8C)alkylanunocarbonyl, (6-14C)arylaminocarboi\yl, (l-SC)alkylcarbonylamiiio, (6-14C)arylcarbonyIamino, (6-14C)(di)arylamino or(l-8C)(di)aIkylamino.
Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds according to general formula I wherein X is S and/or Z is NH}. Amongst these preferred compounds those wherein X is S and 2 is NHT are especially preferred, even more preferred are those compounds wherein in addition Y is N. Most preferred are the compounds which in addition to the above mentioned definitions of X, 2 and Y are defined by Rl being (6-!4C)ary! or (4-1 jC)heteroaryl. Most preferably A is S.
Highly preferred compounds of the invention are the bicyclic heteroaromatic derivative compounds having the general formula I wherein Rl is (6-14C)aryl or (4-13C)heteroaryl,
R2 is (l-8C)alkyl, (2-8C)alkenyl, (2-8C)alkynyl, or (6-14C)aryI or (4-13C)heteroaryl, both optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from (I-8C)alky[, (1-. 8C)alkylthio, (l-SC)alkoxy, (2-8C)aikenyl, or(2-8C)alkynyl,
RJ is (l-8C)alkyl, (2-8C)alkenyl, (2-8C)aikynyl, (3-8C)cycloaikyI, (2-7C)heterocycIoalkyl, or (6-14C)aryI or (4-l3C)heteroaryI, both optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from (l-8C)alkyI, (l-8C)(di)alkylamino or (I-8C)aIkoxy X is S, 2 is NH2, A is S and B is N(H), O, or a bond.
These compounds have the general structure:

wherein R\ R~, RJ and B have the above mentioned definitions including the substitutions at the alkyl. alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or heteroaryl groups in R\ RJ. The substitutions of the aryl or heteroaryl groups in R' are defined previously for R'.
The most preferred compounds are the compounds of general formula I, more preferably formula II. wherein B is N'/for O, B is N^being the most preferred. R; and/or RJ preferably are (l-SQalkyl, more preferably (l-4Qalkyl and Y preferably is N.

Particularly preferred compounds according to the invention are those wherein R3 is isopropyl or tert-butyl, tert-butyl being the most preferred.
Excluded from the invention are the compounds ethyl 5-amino-4-phenyl-2-
ethoxycarbonylmethylthio-thieno[2,3-(flpyrimidine-6-carboxylate, methyl 5-amino-4-phenyl-2-methylthio-thieno[2,3-rfJpyrimidine-6-carboxylate, ethyl 5-amino-4-phenyl-2-methyIthio-thieno[2,3-rf]pyrimidine-6-carboxyIate, 6-acetyl-5-amino-4-phenyI-2-(2-oxopropylthio)-thieno[2,3-rflpyrimidine, 5-amino-6-benzoyl-4-phenyl-2-phenylcarbonylmethylthio-thieno[2,3-^]pyrimidine, 5-amino-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-4-phenyl-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonylmethylthio]-thieno[2,3-tf|pyrimidine. methyl 5-amino-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylthio-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate, ethyl 5-amino-4(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyithio-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate, methyl 5-amno-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methylthio-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate,ethyI 5-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyI)-2-methylthio-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6carboxylate, 5 amino-6-(4-methylbenzoyl)-4-phenyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl)carbonylmethylthio]-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine or ethyl 5-amino-2-ethoxycarbonylmethylthio-4-(pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate. The disclaimer relates to the disclosures in Phosph. Sulf. Sil. Rel. Chem: 60, 223-
231, 1991; J.Chem. Res., Synop. (6):290-291, 1998 and Sulfur Lett. 9:101-108, 1989.
The term (l-8C)alkyl as used in the definition of formulas I an II means a branched or unbranched alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, hexyl and octyl. (l-6C)Alkyl groups are preferred, (I -3C)aIkyl being the most preferred.
The term (2-8C)alkenyl means a branched or unbranched alkenyl group having 2-8 carbon atoms, such as ethenyl, 2-butenyl etc.
The term (2-8C)alkynyl means a branched or unbranched alkynyl group having 2-8 carbon atoms, such as ethynyl and propynyl.
The term (3-8C)cycloalkyI means a cycloalkyl group having 3-8 carbon atoms, being cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclo-octyl.
The term (2-7C)heterocycloalkyl means a heterocycloalkyl group having2-,/carbon atoms, preferably 3-5 carbon atoms, and at least including one heteroatom selected from N, O or S. Preferred are N or O. Most preferred are piperidine, morpholine and pyrrolidine.
The term (l-8C)alkoxy means an alkoxy group having 1-8 carbon atoms, the alkyl moiety having the same meaning as previously defined. (l-6C)Alkoxy groups are preferred, (l-3C)alkoxy being the most preferred.

The term (l-8C)alkoxycarbonyl means an aikoxycarbonyl group, the alkyl group of which contains 1-8 carbon atoms and has the same meaning as previously defined.
The term (l-8C)(di)a!kyiamino means an (di)aikylamino group having 1-8 carbon atoms, the alkyl moiety having the same meaning as previously defined.
The term (6-14C)(di)ary!amino means an (di)arylamino group having 6-14C carbon atoms, the aryl moiety having the same meaning as previously defined.
The term (l-SC)alkylthio means an alkylthio group having 1-8 carbon atoms, die alky! moiety having the same meaning as previously defined.
The term (6-14C)ary! means an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6-14 carbon atoms, such as phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indenyl, anthracyl, which may optionally be substituted with one or more substituents such as -but not limited to-hydroxy, halogen, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, (I-8C)alkylcarbonyIamino, (1-8C)alkylaminocarbonyI or (l-8C)(di)aIkyIamino, the alkyl moieties having the same meaning as previously defined. The preferred aromatic hydrocarbon group is phenyl.
The term (6-14C)aryloxycarbonyl means an aryloxycarbonyl group, the aryl group of which contains 6-14 carbon atoms and has the same meaning as previously defined.
The term (6-14C)aryl(!-8C)alkyl means an aryialkyl group having 7-22 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl group is a (l-8C)alkyl group and the aryl group is a(6-14C)aryl as previously defined. PhenyI(l-8C)alkyl groups are preferred aryialkyl groups, such as benzyl.
The term (4-13C)heteroaryl means a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 3-13 carbon atoms, preferably 4-9, at least including one heteroatom selected from N, O and/or S, like imidazolyl. thienyl, benzthienyl, quinolyl, tetrahydroquinolyi, isoquinolvl, tetrahvdroisoquinolyl. indolyl, acridinolyl. furyl or pyridyl. The substituents on the heteroaryl group may be selected from the group of substituents listed for the aryl group. Preferred heteroaryl groups are thienyl, furyl and pyridyl.
The term joined in a (2-7C)heterocycloalkyl ring in the definition of NR5R6, where R" and R' together widi the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded are a ring, means a ring containing the nitrogen atom and further having at most 2-7 carbon atoms, which ring may contain unsaturated bonds or one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and/or S. Examples of such rings are azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine. morpholir.e and thiomorpholine.
The '.erm haioaen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

The term (2-7C)heterocycIoalkyl(I-8C)aIkoxy means a heterocydoalkyl group containing 3-8 carbon atoms as defined previously, attached to a (l-SC)aikoxy group, the alkoxy moiety having the meaning as previously defined.
The term (3-8C)cycloalkyl(l-8C)alkoxy means a cycloalkyl group containing 3-8 carbon atoms as defined previously, attached to a(l-8C)a!koxy group, the alkoxy moiety having the meaning as previously defined.
The term (6-J4C)ary](l-8C)alkoxy means an aryl group containing 6-14 carbon atoms as defined previously, attached to a (1 -8C)alkoxy group, the alkoxy moiery having the meaning as previously defined. (4-I3C)Heteroary!alkoxy groups are analogs of the (6-I4C)arylaIkoxy groups, at least including one heteroatom selected from N, O and S.
The term (l-SC)alkylcarbonyl means an alkylcarbonyl group, the alkyl group of which contains 1-8 carbon atoms and has the same meaning as previously defined.
The term (6-14C)arylcarbonyl means an arylcarbonyl group, the aryl group of which contains 6-14 carbon atoms and has the same meaning as previously defined.
The term (l-8C)alkylcarbonyloxy means an alkylcarbonyloxy group, the alkyl group of which contains 1-8 carbon atoms and has the same meaning as previously defined.
The term (6-14C)aryIcarbonyloxy means an arylcarbonyloxy group, the aryl group of which contains 6-14 carbon atoms and has the same meaning as previously defined.
The term (l-8C)alkylaminocarbonyl means an alkylaminocarbonyl group, the alky! group of which contains 1-8 carbon atoms and has the same meaning as previously defined.
The term (6-UC)arylaminocarbonyl means an arylammocarbonyl group, the aryl group of which contains 6-14 carbon atoms and has the same meaning as previously defined.
The term (l-8C)alkylcaibonylarnino means an alkylcarbonylarmno group, the alkyi group of which contains 1-8 carbon atoms and has the same meaning as previously defined.
The term (6-14C)arylcarbonylamir;o means an arylcarbonylamino group, the aryl group of which contains 6-14 carbon atoms and has the same meaning as previously defined.
The term (2-7C)heterocycloalkyloxy means a heterocydoalkyl group containing 3-8 carbon atoms as defined previously, attached to an oxygen atom.

The term (3-8C)cycloaIkyloxy means a cycloaiky! group containing 3-8 carbon atoms as defined previously, attached to an oxygen atom.
The term (6-14C)aryloxy means an aryl group containing 6-14 carbon atoms as defined pceviously, attached to an oxygen atom. (4-l3C)Heteraaryloxy groups are analogs of the (6-14C)aryloxy groups, at least including one heteroatom selected from N, O and S.
tt has been shown that compounds of the above mentioned formula I are capable of binding to the LH recepotor and show agonistic LH activity.
The invention further resides in a pharmaceutical composition comprising a bicyclic heteroaromatic derivative compound or salts mereof having the general formula I.
Pharmaceutical compositions which comprise ethyl 5-amino-4-phenyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethyIthio-thieno[2,3-if]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate, methyl 5-amino-4-phenyl-2-methylthio-thieno[2,3-^lpyriniidine--6-carboxylate or ethyl 5-amino-4-phenyl-2-methylthio-diieno[2,3-if]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate are within the ambit of the present invention. Thus, the compounds according to the invention can be used in therapy. A further aspect of the invention resides in the use of a bicyclic heteroaromatic compound having the general formula I for the manufacture of a medicament for the control of fertility. Preferably the present compounds are used to activate the LH receptor.
The bicyclic heteroaromatic derivative compounds of this invention may possess one or more chiral carbon atoms. The compounds may therefore be obtained as chiraily pure compounds or as a mixture of diastereomers and/or enantiomers. Methods for obtaining the chiraily pure compounds are well known in the art. e.g. crystallization or chromatography.
For therapeutic use, salts of the compounds of formula 1 are those wherein the counterion is pharmaceutically acceptable. However, acid addition salts of bases according to formula I. may also find use, for example, in the preparation or purification of a pharmaceutical^ acceptable compound. All salts, whether pharmaceutical!)' acceptable or not. are included within the ambit of the present invention.
Examples of acid addition salts include those derived from mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulphuric acid, preferably hydrochloric acid, and

organic acids like citric acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, fiimaric acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, and the like.
Suitable administration routes for the compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, also referred to herein as the active ingredient are intramuscular injections, subcutaneous injections, intravenous injections or intraperitoneal injections, oral and intranasal administration. Preferably, the compounds may be administered orally. The exact dose and regimen of administration of the active ingredient, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof, will necessarily be dependent upon the therapeutic effect to be achieved (treatment of infertility; contraception), and may vary with the particular compound, the route of administration, and the age and condition of the individual subject to whom the medicament is to be administered.
In general parenteral administration requires lower dosages than other methods of administration which are more dependent upon adsorption. However, a dosage for humans preferably contains 0.0001-25 mg per kg body weight. The desired dose may be presented as one dose or as multiple subdoses administered at appropriate intervals throughout the day, or, in case of female recipients, as doses to be administered at appropriate daily intervals throughout the menstrual cycle. The dosage as well as the regimen of administration may differ between a female and a male recipient.
In case of in vitro or ex vivo applications, like in TVF applications, the compounds of the inventions are to be used in the incubation media in a concentration of approximately 0.01-5 ^g/ml.
The present invention thus also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a bicyclic heteroaromatic compound according to formula I, i.e. excluding pharmaceutical compositions comprising ethyl 5-amino-4-phenyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethylthio-thieno[2,3-rfIpyrimidine-6-carboxylate, methyl 5-amino-4-phenyl-2-methyIthio-thieno[2,3-(/Ipyrimidine-6-carboxylate or ethyl 5-amino-4-phenyl-2-methylthio-thieno[2,3-£fipyrimidine-6-carboxylate, 6-acetyl-5-amino-4-phenyl-2-(2-oxopropyIthio)-thieno[2,3-rf]pyrimidine, 5-amino-6-benzoyI-4-phenyl-2-phenylcarbonylmethylthio-thieno[2,3-(/)pyrimidine, 5-amino-6-{4-chlorobenzoyl)-4-phenyl-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonylmethylthio]-thieno[2,3-rfJpyrimidine methyl 5-amino-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylthio-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate, ethyl 5-amino-4(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyithio-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate, methyl 5-amno-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methylthio-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate,ethyl5-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methylthio-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6carboxylate, 5 amino-6-(4-methylbenzoyl)-4-phenyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl)carbonylmethylthio]-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine or ethyl 5-amino-2-ethoxycarbonyImethylthio-4-(pyridin-4-yl)-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate in admixture with pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliaries, and optionally other therapeutic agents.

The auxiliaries must be "acceptable" in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the composition and not deleterious to the recipients thereof.
Pharmaceutical compositions include those suitable for oral, rectal nasal, topical (including transdermal, buccal and subiingual), vaginal or parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous and intradermal) administration. The compositions may be prepared by any method well known in the an of pharmacy, for example, using methods such as those described in Gennaro et al., Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (18th ed., Mack Publishing company, 1990. see especially Part 8: Pharmaceutical Preparations and Their Manufacture).
Such methods inciude the step of bringing in association the active ingredient with any auxilliary agent. The auxilliary agent(s). also named accessory ingredients, include those conventional in the an (Gennaro, supra), such as. fillers, binders, diluents, disintegrants, lubricants, colorants, flavoring agents and wetting agents.
Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for oral administration may be presented as: discrete dosage units such as pills, tablets or capsules, or as a powder or granules, or as a solution or suspension. The active ingredient may also be presented as a bolus or paste. The compositions can further be processed into a suppository or enema for rectal administration.
For parenteral administration, suitable compositions include aqueous and non¬aqueous sterile injection. The compositions may be presented in unit-dose or multi-dose containers, for example sealed vials and ampoules, and may be stored in a freeze-dried (lyophilised) condition requiring only the addition of sterile liquid carrier, for example, water prior to use.
Compositions, or formulations, suitable for administration by nasal inhalation include fine dusts or mists which may be generated by means of metered dose pressurized aerosols, nebulisers or insufflators.
The bicyclic heteroaromatic derivative compounds of the invention can also be administered in the form of implantable pharmaceutical devices, consisting of a core of active material, encased by a release rate-regulating membrane. Such implants are to be applied subcutaneousiy or locally, and will release the active ingredient at an approximately constant rate over relatively large periods of time, for instance from weeks to years. Methods for the preparation of implantable pharmaceutical devices as

such are known in the art, for example as described in European Patent 0.303.306 (AK20 N.V.).
Thus, the compounds according to the present invention can be used for the same clinical purposes as the native LH, with the advantage that they display altered stability properties and can be administered differently.


The compounds of formula (I) wherein B is a bond, represented by formula (I-c) can be prepared by condensation of pyridyl chlorides (VI) wherein W=CN or C(0)(OEt) with compounds of general structure (VII) in suitable solvents such as ethanol, methanol or tetrahydrofuran at elevated temperature (50 °C) in the presence of a base, e.g. sodium ethoxide, sodium methoxide. potassium carbonate or potassium hydroxide.



Compounds of formula (X) may be prepared by cyclization of pyridyl chlorides (VI) with HXCH^CtOJOEt as described previously for the synthesis of compounds (I-c). In certain instances, an intermediate -not cyclized- product can be isolated, which cyclizes upon repeated treatment with base. Alternatively, compounds of formula (X) wherein X=S may also be prepared via the same procedure described for the synthesis of derivatives (I-d), by cyclization of (VIII) with VCH2C(0)OEt (IX) wherein V is as previously defined.
Related cyclizations are found in literature. For example, thieno cyclizations are described by A.A. Santilli, D.H. Kim and S.V. Wanser, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 8:445, 1971; S. Kohra, Y. Tominaga and A. Hosomi, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 25:959, 1988; H. Vieweg, U. Krasselt N. Bohm, J. Prantz and G. Wagner, Pharmazie 45:731, 1990; H. Vieweg and G. Wagner, Pharmazie 46:51, 1991; G. Wagner, H. Vieweg and S- Leitner, Pharma2ie 48:588, 1993. Pyrrolo cyclizations are described e.g. by D.H. Kim and A.A. Santilli, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 6:819, 1969.
Compounds of formula (VI) wherein W is as previously defined, can be synthesized following literature procedures as described for example by A.A. Santilli, D.H. Kim and S.V. Wanser, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 8:445, 1971. In a typical experiment, an amide of general structure (XI) is treated with POCb at elevated temperature (80 °C to reflux). The addition of an appropriate solvent, e.g. dioxane, and/or the addition of either PCI5 or A'A'-dimethylaniline to the reaction mixture may result in shorter reaction times and higher yields of chlorides (VI).


In another approach, amides (XI) may be treated at elevated temperature (preferably reflux) with SOCI: to give compounds of formula (VI), as was described in literature by D.H. Kim and A.A. Santilli. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 6:819, 1969.
Compounds of formula (VIII) wherein W is as previously defined can be prepared by treatment of derivatives (XI) with a sulfurizing agent, e.g. P:S; or Lawesson's Reagent in an appropriate solvent such as pyridine at elevated temperature (preferably reflux), see Z.H. Khalil, Phosph. Sulf. Siiic. Relat. Elem. 60: 223, 1991.
Furthermore, compounds of general formula (VIII) wherein Y=CH and A is a bond, represented by formula (VIII-a) can be synthesized by cyclization of ct,p-unsaturated ketones of formula (XII) and thioacetamide (XIII).

In a typical experiment compounds (Xll) and (XIII) are reacted in a solvent such as ethanol, methanol or tetrahydrofuran at elevated temperature (preferably reflux) in the presence of base, e.g. piperidine, triethylamine, sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide. Related cyclizations are found in literature: H. Vieweg, V. Hanfeld, S. Leitner and G. Wagner, Pharmazie 44:639,1989; H. Vieweg and G. Wagner. Pharmazie 46: 51, 1991.
Alternatively, compounds of formula (VUI-a. W = CN) can be synthesized starting from a,P-unsaturated dinitriles of general structure (XIV) and thioacetamides (XV) as was described by G.A.H. Elgemeie. Heterocycles 31:123. 1990.


In a typical experiment, components (XVI), (XVII) and (XVIIIa-e) are suspended in an appropriate solvent, e.g. ethanol, methanol, Ar,jV-dimethylformamide, A-methylpyjToiidinone, tetrahydrofuran or pyridine and a base such as potassium carbonate, sodium acetate, sodium medioxide or sodium ethoxide is added. Reaction takes place at elevated temperature (70 °C to reflux). After filtration, residues are taken up in water and acidified (pH 2) after which products (Xl-a) precipitate (S. Kambe, K. Saito and H. Kishi, Synthesis 2S7 (1979); A.M. Abd-EIfattah, S.M. Hussain and A.M. El-Reedy. Tetrahedron 39, 3197 (1983); S.M. Hussain. A.A. El-Barbary and S.A. Mansour, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 22, 169 (1985)). In the case of W=C(0)OEt, aromatization occurs on the addition of an oxidant, such as DDQ or oxygen. Related

cyclizations may also be performed on a solid support such as Merrifteld resin using an appropriate linker, see for example A.L. Mrzinzik and E.R. Felder, J. Org. Chem. 63, 723 (1998); T. Masqueiin, D. Sprenger, R. Baer, F. Gerber and Y. Mercadal, Helv. Chim. Acta 81, 646 (1998).


Methods to determine receptor binding as well as in vitro and in vivo assays to determine biological activity of gonadotropins are well known. In general, expressed receptor is contacted with the compound to be tested and binding or stimulation or inhibition of a functional response is measured.
To measure a functional response isolated DNA encoding the LH receptor gene, preferably the human receptor, is expressed in suitable host cells. Such a cell might be the Chinese Hamster Ovary cell, but other cells are also suitable. Preferably the cells are of mammalian origin (Jia et al, MoI.Endocrin., 5:759-776,1991.
Methods to construct recombinant LH expressing cell lines are well known in the art (Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, latest edition). Expression of receptor is attained by expression of the DNA encoding the desired protein. Techniques for site directed mutagenesis, ligation of additional sequences, PCR, and construction of suitable expression systems are all, by now, well known in the art. Portions or all of die DNA encoding the desired protein can be constructed synthetically using standard solid phase techniques, preferably to include restriction sites for ease of ligation. Suitable control elements for transcription and translation of the included coding sequence can be provided to the DNA coding sequences. As is well known, expression systems are now available which are compatible with a wide variety of hosts, including prokaryotic hosts such as bacteria and eukaryotic hosts such as yeast, plant cells, insect cells, mammalian cells, avian cells and the like.
Cells expressing the receptor are then are then contacted with the test compound to observe binding, or stimulation or inhibition of a functional response.
Altemativeiy isolated cell membranes containing the expressed receptor may be used to measure binding of compound.
For measurement of binding radioactiveiy or fluorescently labeled compounds may be used. As reference compound human recombinant LH can be used. In the alternative also competition binding assays can be performed.
Another assay involves screening for LH receptor agonist compounds by determining stimulation of receptor mediated c.AMP accumulation. Thus, such a method involves expession of the receptor on the cell surface of a host cell and exposing the cell to the test compound. The amount of cAMP is then measured. The level of CAMP will be reduced or increased, depending on the inhibitory or stimulating effect of the test compound upon binding to the receptor.

In addition to direct measurement of e.g. cAMP levels in the exposed cell, cells lines can be used which in addition to transfection with receptor encoding DNA are also transfected with a second DNA encoding a reporter gene the expression of which responds to the level ofcAMP. Such reporter genes might be cAMP inducible or mi^ht be constructed in such a way that they are connected to novel cAMP responsive elements. In general, reporter gene expression might be controlled by any response element reacting to changing levels of cAMP. Suitable reporter genes are e.g. LacZ, alkaline phosphatase, firefly luciferase and green fluorescence protein. The principles of such transactivation assays are well known in the art and are described e.g. in Stratowa, Ch, Himmler. A and Czemilofsky, A.P. (1995) Curr.Opin.Biotechnol.6:574.
For selecting active compounds testing at I0'5 M must result in an activity of more than 20% of the maximal activity when LH is used as a reference. Another criterion might be the EC50 value which must be The skilled artisan will recognize that desirable EC50 values are dependent on the compound tested. For example, a compound with an ECso which is less than 10"5 M is generally considered a candidate for drug selection. Preferably this value is lower than 10"7 M. However, a compound which has a higher EC50, but is selective for the particular receptor, may be even a better candidate.
Screening for LH receptor agonistic compounds can also be performed by using a mouse Leydig cell bioassay (Van Damme, M., Robersen, D. and Diczfalusy, E. (1974). Acta Endocrinol. 77: 655-671 Mannaerts, B., Kloosterboer, H. and Schuurs, A. (1987). Neuroendocrine logy of reproduction. R. Rolland et al. Eds., Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 49-58). In this assay, stimulation of LH receptor mediated testosterone production can be measured in Leydig cells isolated from male mice.
To measure in vivo activity of LH receptor agonistic compounds ovulation induction
in immature mice can be studied. In this assay immature female mice can be primed with
urinary FSH and approximately 48 hours later treated with a LH agonistic compound. The
animals are killed after LH agonist treatment and the number of ova in the oviduct can be
microscopically assessed.
The compounds of the present invention can be applied clinically in those regimens where now LH or hCG is used. These include LH substitution among subjects with hypogonadal hypogonadism either male or female, midcycle administration to induce ovulation (ovulation induction (01) or controlled hyperstimulation (COH) or stimulation of the corpus luteum.

The following examples are illustrative for the invention and should in no way be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.
Examples
Example 1
Ethvl 5-arntno-4-('3-methox\fphenvn-2-methvlthio-thieno[2.3-t/1p\Timidine-6-carbox-vlate
(a). 5-Cvano-4-f3-methox\phenvl)-2-methvlthio-6-oxopvrimidine
A mixture of S-methylisothiourea sulfate (139 mg), 3-methoxybenzaldehyde (243 ul),
ethyl cyanoacetate (112 u,l) and potassium carbonate (145 mg) in abs. ethanol (2 ml) was
stirred at 60°C for 5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C in an ice bath, filtered
and the residue was heated in water until a clear solution was obtained. The solution was
acidified with 2N HCI to pH 2 and cooled to 0°C in an ice bath. The resulting crystals
were filtered off and dried in vacuo.
Yield: 186mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 274.2.
TLC: Rf= 0.50, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol = 9/1 v/v.
(b). 6-Chloro-5-cvano-4-(3-methoxvphenvl)-2-methvlthiopvTimidine
POCb (0.75 ml) was added to a stirred solution of 5-cyano-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-
methylthio-6-oxopyrimidine (305 mg) in dry dioxane (1 ml). After 3 h at 80°C, the
mixture was cooled to 0°C in an ice bath and crushed ice was slowly added. After
cessation of the exothermic reaction, water was added (3 ml), the solids were filtered off
and dried in vacuo.
Yield: 244 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 292.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.86, silica gel, dichloromethane.
(c). Ethvl 5-amino-4-i'3-methoxvphenvlV2-methvlthio-thieno[2.3-^|pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Sodium ethoxide (1.4N, 957 jil) was added to a stirred solution of ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate (92 p.1) and 6-chloro-5-cyano-4-{3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylthiopyrimidine (244 mg) in dry ethano! (4 ml). After 3 h at 50°C the mixture was

cooled to 0°C in an ice bath, diluted with water (5 ml) and the solids were collected by
filtration and dried in vacuo.
Yield: 260 mg
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 376.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.44, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 2
Ethvl 5-amino-2-ethvlthio-4-phen-vi-thienor2.3-t/lDvrimidine-6-carboxylate
Cyclization of S-ethyIisothiourea.HBr {185 mg), benzaldehyde (203 ul) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (1 ] 7 ul), treatment of the product with POCh and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
1.
Yield: 49 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 360.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.46, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 3
Ethvl 5-amino-2-n-pentvlthio-4-phenvl-thienor2.3-t/lpvTimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of S-n-pentyiisothiourea (146 mg), benzaldehyde (203 ul) and ethyl
cyanoaceiate (112 ul), treatment of the product with POCI3 and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
I.
Yield: 45 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 402.4.
TLC: Rf = 0.57, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 4
Ethvl 5-amino-2-^-pentvlthio-4-f3-thienvlVthieno|"2-3-i^pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of S"-n-pemyIisothiourea (146 mg), thiophene-3-carboxaldehyde (183 ul) and
ethyl cyanoaceiate (112 u.1), treatment of the product with POCI3 and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetare were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 4 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+HT = 408.2.

TLC: Rr= 0.65, silica gel. dichloromethane.
Example 5
Ethvl 5-amino-4-f3-f\jrvlV2-n-pentvlthio-thieno[2.3-rf1pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of S-n-pentyli so thiourea (146 mg), 3-furaldehyde (129 ul) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (112 u.1). treatment of the product with POCI3 and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
1.
Yield: 18mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 392.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.60, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 6
Ethvl 5-amino-2-benzvlthio-4-phenvl-thienof2.3-f/1pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of S-benzyiisothiourea (203 mg), benzaldehyde (203 ul) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (112 u.1), treatment of the product with POCI3 and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
1.
Yield: 114mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 422.0.
TLC: Rr= 0.70, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 7
Ethvl 5-amino-2-benz\'lthio-4-f3-thienvn-thieno[2.3-f/]pyrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of S-benzylisothiourea (203 mg), thiophene-3-carboxaldehyde (183 ul) and
ethyl cyanoacetate (112 ul), treatment of the product with POCh and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 34 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H)* = 428.3.
TLC: Rr = 0.65, silica gel. dichloromethane.

Example 8
Ethvl 5-amino-2-benzvlthio-4-('3-furvn-thieno["2.3-t/lpvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of S-benzylisothiourea (203 mg), 3-furaldehyde (129 p.1) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (112 ui), treatment of the product with POClj and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
1.
Yield: 38 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 412.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.60, siiica ge!, dichloromethane.
Example 9
Ethvl 5-aminO'2-benzvlthio-4-f3-methoxvphenvlVthienor2.3-rf1pvrimidine-6-carbox-
ylate
Cyciization of S-benzylisothiourea (203 mg), 3-methoxybenzaldehyde (243 p.1) and ethyl ."
cyanoacetate (112 fil), treatment of the product with POClj and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
1.
Yield: 31 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 452.2.
TLC: Rf= 0.52, silica gei, dichloromethane.
Example 10
Ethvl 5-amino-2-(4-chlorobenzvlthio)-4-phenvI-thienof213-f/|pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of S"-^-chlorobenzylisothiourea.HCl (237 mg), benzaldehyde (203 (ii) and
ethyl cyanoacetate (117 (il), treatment of the product with POCI3 and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 34 me.
VtS-ESI: [M-rH]" = 456.2.
TLC: Rj- = 0.74. silica gel, dichloromethane.

Example 11
Ethyl 5-amino-2-ethoxvcarbonvtmethvlthio-4-f3-methoxvphenvlVthienor2.3-tf1pvr-
imidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyciization of 5"-methylisothiourea sulfate (139 mg), 3-methoxybenzaldehyde (243 u.1)
and ethyl cyanoacetate (112 (il). treatment of the product with POC!3 and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 37 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 448.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.12, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 12
Ethvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-f3-thienvn-thieno[2.3-t/)pvrimidine-6*carboxyiate
Cyciization of S-methylisothiourea sulfate (695 mg), thiophene-3-carboxaIdehyde (910 "
ul) and ethyl cyanoacetate (580 p.1), treatment of the product with POCI3 and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 176 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 352.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.52, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 13
Ethyl 5-amino-4-f3-furvl")-2-methvlthio-thienof2.3-^p\Timidine-6-carboxviate
Cyciization of S-methyiisothiourea sulfate (139 mg), 3-furaldehyde (129 ul) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (112 ^il), treatment of the product with POCI3 and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
1.
Yield: 32 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]T= 336.2.
TLC: Rf ~ 0.38, silica gel. dichloromethane.

Example 14
Ethvl 3-amino-4-f2-fluQroDhenvn-2-methv!thio-thienof2.3-t/|pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of S-methylisothiourea sulfate {139 mg), 2-fiuorobenzaldehyde (211 ul) and
ethyl cyanoacetate (112 ul), treatment of the product with POClj and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 91 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 364.0.
TLC: Rf = 0.51, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 15
Ethvl 5-amino-4-(3-bromophenvl)-2-methvithio-thienor2.3-t/]pvrimidine-6-carboxylate
Cyclization of S-methylisothiourea sulfate (139 mg), 3-bromobenzaldehyde (233 u.1) and
ethy! cyanoacetate (112 ul), treatment of die product with POCI3 and subsequent
reaction with etiiyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 170 nig.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 426.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.70, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 16
Ethvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-f4-pvridvl')-thienor2.3-gflovrirnidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of S-methylisothiourea sulfate (139 mg), 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (191 u.1)
and ethyl cyanoacetate (112 u.1), treatment of the product with POCI5 and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 29 mg.
MS-ESI: [M-Hf = 347.2.
TLC: Rr = 0.54. silica gel. dichloromethane.
Example 17
Ethvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-(2-pvTidvl')-thieno[2.3-t/|p,.Timidine-6-carboxvlate Cyclization of 5-methyIisothiourea sulfate (139 mg). 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (190 ul) and ethyl cyanoacetate (112 ul), treatment of the product with POCI3 and subsequent

reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 73 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]' = 347.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.50, silica gel, dichJoromethane.
Example 18
Ethvl 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-('2-thienv!Vthienor2.3-t/lpvrimidine-6-carboxvtate
Cyciization of S-metrtylisothiourea sulfate (139 mg), thiaphene-2-carboxaldehyde (189
u.1) and ethyl cyanoacetate (112 ul), treatment of the product with POCh and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 106 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 381.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.67, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 19
Ethvl 5-ami no-2,4-di phenyl-mienof 2.3-^pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyciization of benzamidine.HCl (156 mg), benzaidehyde (203 ul) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (117 u.1), treatment of the product with POCh and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
1.
Yield: 101 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+HJ* = 376.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.60, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 20
Ethvl 5-amino-2-phenvl-(3-thienv?)-thienof'2.3-af]pvrifnidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyciization of benzamidine.HCl (156 mg), thiophene-3-carboxaldehyde (183 ul) and
ethyl cyanoacetate (117 uJ), treatment of the product with POClj and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 203 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 382.0.

TLC: Rf = 0.65. silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 21
Ethvl 5-amino-4-f3-furvn-2-phenvl-thieno["2.3-^]pvTimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of benzamidine.HCl (156 mg), 3-furaIdehyde (129 p.1) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (117 ul), treatment of the product with POCb and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
1.
Yield: 157 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 366.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.55, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 22
Ethvl 5-amino-4-f3-methoxYphenvn-2-phenvl-thienof2,3-c/lpvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of benzamidine.HCl (157 mg), 3-methoxybenzaldehyde (243 ul) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (112 u,l), treatment of the product with POCI3 and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
I.
Yield: 164 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 406.2.
TLC: Rf = 0-66, silica gel, dichloromemane.
Example 23
Ethvl 5-amino-2-{4-chlorQphenvlM-phenvl-thienof2.3-^pvTirnidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of 4-chiorobenzamidine (772 mg), benzaidehyde (1.0 ml) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (1.07 ml), treatment of the product with POCb and subsequent reaction
with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the metiiods described in
example 1.
Yield: 300 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 410.0.
TLC: Rf = 0.77. silica gel, dichloro methane/heptane = 3/1 v/v.

Example 24
Ethvl 5-amino-4-phertYl-2-f2-thienvlVthieno[2.3-t/lpvrimidine-6-carboxylate
Cyclization of 2-amidinothiophene.HCI (162 mg). benzaldehyde (203 pi) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (117 pi), treatment of the product with POCb and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
1.
Yield: 159 mg.
MS-ESI: IM+Hf = 382.0.
TLC: Rr= 0.80, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 25
Ethvl 5-amino-2-(2-mienvlV4-f3-roienvl)-thienof23-^pyrirnidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of 2-amidinothiophene.HCl (162 mg), thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde (183 pi)
and ethyl cyanoacetate (117 pi), treatment of the product with POCI3 and subsequent:
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 139 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 388.2.
TLC: Rr = 0.60, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 26
Ethvl 5-amino^-f3-furvlV2-f2-thienvl'|-thienol2.3-tnpvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of 2-amidinothiophene.HCl (162 mg), 3-furaldehyde (129 p.1) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (117 pi), treatment of the product with POCb and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
1.
Yield: 131 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 372.0.
TLC: Rf = 0.9O, silica gel, dichloromethane.

Example 27
Ethyl 5-amino-4-(,3-methoxvphenvn-2-f2-thienvl1-thienor2.3-f/)pvrimidine-6-carbox-
vlate
Cyclization of 2-amidinothiophene.HCl (162 mg), 3-methoxybenzaldehyde (243 |il) and
ethyl cyanoacetate (112 ul), treatment of the product with POClj and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 186 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 412.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.61. silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 28
Ethyl 5-amino-4-phenvl-2-(4-pyridvn-thienor2.3-t/1pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of 4-amidinopyridine.HCl (157 mg), benzaldehyde (203 ul) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (117 ul), treatment of the product wim POCI; and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
1.
Yield: 121 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 377.2.
TLC: Rf = 0, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 29
Ethvi 5-amino-2-(4-pvridvl')-4-(3-thienvlVthienor2.3-t/|pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of 4-amidinopyridine.HCI (157 mg), thiophene-3-carboxaldehyde (183 ul)
and ethyl cyanoacetate (117 ul), treatment of the product with POG3 and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 12 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf-283.0-
TLC: R,-= 0.S5. silica gel, dichloromethane.

Example 30
Ethvl 5-amino-4-(3-furyl)-2-f4-pvridvlVthieno[2.3-d1pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of 4-amidinopyridine.HCl (157 mg), 3-furaldehyde (129 u.1) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (117 u.1), treatment of the product with POCb and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
1.
Yield: 51 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 367.0.
TLC: Rr= 0.05, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 31
Ethyl 5-amino-4-f3-methoxvrjhenvl)-2-(4-pvridvl")-thienoT2.3-f/]pvrimidine-6-carbox-
ylaie
Cyclization of 4-amidinopyridine.HCl (157 mg), 3-methoxybenzaldehyde (243 ul) and ;
ethyl cyanoacetate (112 u.1), treatment of the product with POCb and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoaceiate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1.
Yield: 153 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 407.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.42, silica gel, dichloromethane/jmethanol 95/5 v/v.
Example 32
Ethvl 5-amino-2-methvlamino-4-phenyl-thieno[2.3-i/]pvrimidine-6-carboxv|ate
Cyclization of l-methylguanidine,HCl (110 mg), benzaldehyde (203 ul) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (117 ^il), treatment of the product with POClj and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example
1.
Yield-. 48 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 329.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.85, silica ge!. dichloromethane/methanol 95/5 v/v.

Example 33
Ethvl 5-amino-2-methvithio-4-phenvl-thienop.3-J1pVTimidme-6-carboxylate
Cyclization of S-methyiisothiourea sulfate (8.35 g), benzaldehyde (12.2 ml) and ethyl
cyanoacetate (6.70 ml), treatment of the product with POCI3 and subsequent reaction
with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in
example 1.
Yield: 7.98 g.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 346.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.92. silica gel, dichloromethane
Example 34
5-Amino-2-methYlthio-4-phenvi-thienof2.3-rf1pvrimidine-6-carboxvlic acid
Lithium hydroxide (923 mg) was added to a stirred solution of 760 mg ethyl 5-amino-2-
methylthio-4-phenyI-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (see example 33) in.
dioxane/water = 9/1 (v/v) and the mixture was heated at 80°C for 24 h. The reaction
mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate at pH 2. The organic
layer was washed with water and brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The filtrate was
evaporated to dryness.
Yield: 766 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 318.0.
TLC: Rf= 0.49, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol =9/1 v/v.
Example 35
Phenvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thienor2.3-f/|pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
To a stirred solution of 40 mg 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2,3-]pyrimidine-
6-carboxylic acid, which was synthesized via the method described in example 34. in
dichloromethane (2 ml) was added AvV-diisopropylethylamine (100 u!), phenol (13 mg)
and bromotripyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate (79 mg). After 20 h water (2
ml) was added and the mixture was vigorously stirred and subsequently filtered over a
PE-fiher. The organic phase was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was
chromatographed on silicagel (Isolute. 2 g) in dichloromethane as eluent.
Yield: 16 mg.
MS-ESI: [MTH]" = 394.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.32, silica gel. dichloromethane.

Example 36
n-Butvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenv]-thienoi"2.3-t/]pvrimidine-6-carboxylate
Esterification of 5-amino-2-methykhio-4-phenyI-thieno[2.3-tf|p>Timidine-6-carboxylic
acid (40 mg) with n-butanol (13 ul) was accomplished according to the procedure
described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagei (Isolute. 2 g) in
dichioromethane as eluent.
Yield: 7 mg.
MS-ESI: [M-H]+ = 374.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.66, silica gel, dichioromethane.
Example 37
Cvclohexvl 5-amino-2-methvidtio-4-phenvl-thienof2-3-t/lpvrimidine-6-carboxylate
Esterification of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2,3-ff]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic
acid (40 mg) with cyclohexanol (14 ui) was accomplished according to the procedure-
described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagei (Isolute. 2 g) in
dichioromethane as eluent.
Yield: 14 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 400.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.66, silica gel, dichioromethane.
Example 38
Bertzvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thieno[2.3-Jlpvrimidine-6-carboxylate
Esterification of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2.3-rflp>'rimidme-6-carboxylic
acid (40 mg) with benzylalcohol (14 ul) was accomplished according to the procedure
described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagei (Isolute. 2 g) in
dichioromethane as eluent.
Yield: 10 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]~ = 408.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.66, silica gel. dichioromethane.

Example 39
3-Bromo-2-fl-methvl-l -propyl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvi-thienor2.3-t/|pyrimidine-
6-carboxvlate
Esterification of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2.3-£f|p>Timidine-6-carbox>Iic
acid (40 mg) with 3-bromo-2-J?-methylpropan-I-ol (14 ul) was accomplished according
to the procedure described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel
(Isolute, 2 g) in dichloromethane as eluent.
Yield: 5 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 454.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.66, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 40
4-Methoxvphenyl 5-ammo-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thieno^2-3-{f]pvrimidine-6-carbox-
ylate
Esterification of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-pheny\-thieno[2,3-rflpyrimidine-6-carboxyiic
acid (40 mg) with 4-methoxyphenol (17 mg) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel
(Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 26 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 424.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.64, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 41
3-Methoxvuhenvl 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenvl-thieno[2-3-iJlpvrimidine-6-carbox-
vlate
Esterification of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2,3-t/]pyrimidine-6-carboxyIic
acid (40 mg) with 3-methoxypbenol (17 mg) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel
(Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 29 mg.
MS-ESI: [M-Kl* = 424.2.
TLC: Rr-= 0.60. silica gel. dichloromethane.

Example 42
2-Methoxvphenvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thieno[2.3-orlp\Timidine-6-carbox-
ylate
Esterification of 5-arnino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-diieno[2.3-£/]p>Timidine-6-carboxyIic
acid (40 mg) with 2-methoxyphenol (17 mg) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagei
(Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 19 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 424.2.
TLC: Rp = 0.60, silica gel, dichloromemane.
Example 43
2,3-Dimethoxvphenvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenyl-thienof2.3-c/]pvrimidine-6-car-
boxylate
Esterification of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyI-thieno[2,3-ii]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic
acid (40 mg) with 2,3-dimethoxyphenol (21 mg) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagei
(Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 12 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 454.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.36, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 44
2.4-Dimethoxvphenvl 5-amino-2-methvlmio-4-phenvl-thienor2.3-£/|pvrimidine-6-carbo-
xvlate
Esterification of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2.3-tflpyTimidine-6-carboxylic
acid (40 mg) with 2,4-dimethoxyphenoi (21 mg) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagei
(Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/! (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 20 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]' = 454.4.
TLC: Rf = 0.38, silica gel, dichloromethane.

Example 45
3.5-Dimethoxvphenvl 5-amino-2-meihvlthio-4-phenvl-thieno[2.3- xvlate
Esterification of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2.3-t/]p>'rimidine-6-carboxylic
acid (40 mg) with 3,5-dimethoxyphenot (21 mg) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel
{Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 18 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+= 454.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.60, silica gel. dichioromethane.
Example 46
Isopropvl 5-amino-2-methvIthio-4-Dhenvl-thienor2.3-t/|pvrimidine-6-carboxYlate
Esterification of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thienoi2,3-rf]p>-rimidine-6-carboxyiic -
acid (40 mg) with 2-propanol (10 u.1) was accomplished according to the procedure
described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel (Isolute, 2 g) in
heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 12 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 360.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.66, silica gel, dichioromethane.
Example 47
2-Thienvlmethvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thienor2.3-t/]pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Esterification of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2,3-^]p\Timidine-6-carboxylic
acid (40 mg) with 2-thiophenemethanol (17 ul) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel
(Isolute, 2 g) tn heptane/dichloromethane l/l (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 18 mg.
MS-ESI: [M-H]' = 414.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.74, silica gel, dichioromethane.

Example 48
3-Thienvlmethvl 5-ammo-2-meth\'Uhio-4-phenvS-thieno[2.3-£np\Timidine-6-carboxvlate
Esterification of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2.3-t/]p>Timidine-6-carboxyIic
acid (40 mg) with 3-thiophenemethanol (15 mg) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel
(Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 12 mg.
MS-ES1: fM+Hf = 414.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.74, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 49
2-Adamantvlmethvi 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thienof2-3-t/|p\Timidine-6-carbo-
xylate
Esterification of 5-amino-2-methyIlhio-4-pheny!-thieno[2,3-rf]pjTimidine-6-carboxylic
acid (40 mg) with 1 -adamantanemethanol (22 mg) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel
(Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane I/I (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 15 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 466.2.
TLC: Rr =0.81, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 50
2-Af-PvTTolidino-l-ethvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thieno['2-3- boxvlate
To a stirred solution of 40 mg 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2.3-tfjpyrimidine-
6-carboxylic acid, which was synthesized via the method described in example 34, in
dichloromethane (2 ml) was added A'jV-diisopropylethylamine (40 jil). l-(2-
hydroxyethyl pyrrolidine (20 pi) and 0-(benzotriazol-l-yl)-.YrA',.V,,.V'-
tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (40 mg). After 20 h the solvent was evaporated
and the residue was chromatographed on silicagel (Isolute, 2 g) in
heptane/dichloromethane = 100/0 (v/v) => 0/100 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 13 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 415.0.
TLC: Rf = 0.07, silica gel, dichioromethane/methanol = 98/2 v/v.

Example 51
tsopropvl 5-amino-4-f3-methoxvphenvlV2-phenvl-thienor2.3-t/]pyrimidine-6-carbox-
viate
Ethyl 5-amino-4-(3-methoxyphenyI)-2-phenyl-thieno[2.3-rf]pyrimidine-6-carboxyiate
(see example 22) was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (52 mg) using the
method described in example 34 and subsequently esterified with 2-propanol (12 ul) to
the corresponding ester according to example 35. The residue was chromatographed on
silicagel (Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 18mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 420.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.66, silica gel, dichioromethane.
Example 52
Phenvl 5-amino-4-f3-methoxvphenvl)-2-phenvl-thienor2.3-t/1pyrimidine-6-carboxvtate
Esterificatton of 5-amino-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-thieno[2,3-^]pyrimidine-6-
carboxylic acid (52 mg) with phenol (15 mg) was accomplished according to the
procedures described in example 51. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel
(Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 36 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+= 454.4.
TLC: Rf- 0.73, silica gel, dichioromethane.
Example 53
Isopropvl 5-amino-2-(2-thienvl)-4-(3-thienvlVthieno(2,3-J]p\Timidine-6-carboxvlate
Ethyl 5-amino-2-(2-thienyl)-4-(3-thienyI)-thieno[2,3-c/]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (see
example 25) was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (45 mg) using the methods
described in example 34 and subsequently esterified with 2-propanol (11 jil) to the
corresponding ester according to example 35. The residue was chromatographed on
silicagel (Isolute. 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/i (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 11 mg.
MS-ESI: [M-H]' = 402.2.
TLC: R|=0.66. silica ael. dichioromethane.

Example 54
Phenv] 5-amino-2-f2-thienvIV4-(3-thienvl')-thienor2.3-rflpvrimidine-6-*carboxvIate
Esterification of 5-amino-2-(2-thienyl)-4-(3-thienyl)-thieno[2,3-t/]pyrimidine-6-
carboxyiic acid (45 mg) with phenoi (13 mg) was accomplished according to the
procedures described in example 53. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel
(Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: I3mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 436.4.
TLC: Rf = 0.73, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 55
Isopropvl 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenvl-thienor2.3-t/1p\Timidine-6-carboxamide
Reaction of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2,3-^]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid
(40 mg) with 2-aminopropane (12 ul) was accomplished according to the procedure -
described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel (Isolute, 2 g) in
dichloromethane as eluent.
Yield: 7 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 359.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.23, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 56
Benzvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvI-thienof2.3-t/jpvrimidine-6-carboxamide
Reaction of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-mieno[2.3-]pyrimidine-6-carboxylie acid
(40 mg) with benzylamine (15 ul) was accomplished according to the procedure
described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel (Isolute. 2 g) in
dichloromethane as eluent.
Yield: 32 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 407.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.24, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 57
K-Butvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-pbenyl-thienor2.3-t/lDvrimidine-6-carboxamide Reaction of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2,3-t/]pyrimidine-6-carboxy]ic acid (40 mg) with 1-aminobutane (13 ul) was accomplished accordinp in the nm^itrB

described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagei (Isolute, 2 g) in
dichloromethane as eluent.
Yield: 18mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf-373.2.
TLC: Rf= 0.25, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 58
Cyclopropvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thienof213-t/lpvrimidine-6-carboxamide
Reaction of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2,3-J]pyrimidine-6-carboxyIic acid
(40 mg) with cyclopropylamine (9 ul) was accomplished according to the procedure
described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel (Isolute, 2 g) in
dichloromethane as eluent.
Yield: 9mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 357.2.
TLC; Rf = 0.14, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 59
Cvclohexyl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-DhenvI-thienop.3-^/]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide
Reaction of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2,3-rf]pyrimidine-6-carboxyIic acid
(40 mg) with cyclohexylamine (16 pi) was accomplished according to the procedure
described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel (Isolute, 2 g) in
dichloromethane as eluent.
Yield: II mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 399.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.32, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 60
4-Methoxvbenzvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thienof2.3- amide
Reaction of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4'phenyI-thieno[2.3-t/]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid
(40 mg) with 4-methoxybenzylamine (18 ul) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example 35. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel
(Isoiute, 2 g) in dichloromethane as eluent.
Yield: 25 mg.

MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 437.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.20, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 61
3-Naphthvlmethvl 5-amino-2-meihvlthio-4-phenvl-thieno['2.3-f/1p\Timidine-6-carbox-
amide
Reaction of 5-amino-2-methyIthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2,3-rf]pyrimidine-6-carboxyIic acid
(40 mg) with 1-naphthylmethylamine (20 ul) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example'35. The residue was chromatographed on siiicagel
(Isolute, 2 g) in dichloromethane as eluent,
Yield: 20 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 457.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.32. silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 62
Phenvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thieno[2.3-ii]pvrimidine-6-carboxamide
Reaction of 5-amino-2-methyithio-4-phenyl-thieno[2.3-rf}pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid
(39 mg) with aniline (909 u.1) was accomplished according to the procedure described in
example 35. The residue was chromatographed on siiicagel (Isolute, 2 g) in
dichloromethane as eluent.
Yield: 37 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 393.0.
TLC: Rf = 0.95, silica gel, ethyl acetate/pyridine/acetic acid/water = 363/20/6/11
v/v/v/v.
Example 63
2-Thienvlmethvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thienof2,3-^p\Timidine-6-carbox-
amide
Reaction of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2.3-(rf]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid
(40 mg) with 2-thiophenemethylamine(14 fil) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example 35 and the crude product was purified by
chromatography on siiicagel (Isoiute, 2 g) in heptane/dichioromethane = 1/1 (v/v) as
eluent.
Yield: 12mg.

MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 413.2.
TLC: Rr=0.23, silica gel. dichloromethane.
Example 64
1-Adamantvlmethvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thienof2.3-^)pvrimidine-6-c5rbox-
amide
Reaction of 5-amino-2-methyl^\io-4-phenyl-thieno[2.3-c^]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid
(40 mg) with 1-adamantanemethylamine (22 u,l) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example 35 and the crude product was purified by
chromatography on silicagei (Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane = 1/1 (v/v) as
eluent.
Yield: 29 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 465.4.
TLC: Rf=0.33, silicagei, dichloromethane.
Example 65
n-Heptyl 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thienof213-tflpvrimidine-6-carboxamide Reaction of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2,3-rf]pyrimidine-6-carboxyIic acid (40 mg) with 1-aminoheptane (25 ul) was accomplished according to the procedure described in example 50. The residue was chromatographed on silicagei (Isolute, 2 g) in
heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 37 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 415.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.87, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol = 98/2 v/v.
Example 66
3-Phenvl-l-propyl 5-ammo-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thienor2.3-d\ pvrimidine-6-carbox-
amide
Reaction of 5-amino-2 -methylthio-4-phenyl-thieno [2,3 -t(jpvTimidine-6-carboxy!ic acid
(40 mg) with 3-phenyl-l-propylamine (24 ul) was accomplished according to die
procedure described in example 50. The residue was chromatographed on silicagei
(Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 32 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+HT = 435.2.

TLC: Rf = 0.83, silica get, dichloromethane/methanol = 98/2 v/v.
Example 67
I.l-Diethoxv-4-butvI 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thieno[2.3-t/1pvrimidine-6-car-
boxamide
Reaction of 5-amino-2-methyithio-4-phenyl-thieno[2,3-^]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid
(40 mg) with 4,4-diethoxybutylamine (30 ul) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example 50. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel
(Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 47 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 461.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.38, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol = 98/2 v/v.
Example 68
GR>M-l-BenzvI-3-pvrroIidinvlamino 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-thienor2,3-
^pvrimidine-6-carboxamide
Reaction of 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-pheny!-thieno[2.3-rf]pyrimidine-6-carboxyIic acid
(40 mg) with (3^)-(-)-l-benzyl-3-aminopyrrolidine (29 ul) was accomplished according
to the procedure described in example 50. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel
(Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/i (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 50 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+HT*=» 476.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.21, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol = 98/2 v/v.
Example 69
3-Methoxvcarbonvi-l-propyl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-Dhenvl-thieno[2.3-iJ]p\Timidine-
6-carboxamide
Reaction of 5-aroino-2-methyLthio-4-phenyl-thieno[2,3-ii]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid
(40 mg) with methyl 4-aminobutyraT'; (26 mg) was accomplished according to the
procedure described in example 50. The residue was chromatographed on silicagel
(Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 39 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]' = 417.0.
TLC: Rr= 0.46, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol = 98/2 v/v.

Example 70
Isopropvl 5-ammo-4-(3-methoxyphenvlV2-methvlthio-thieno[2.3-^pTOmidine-6-car:
boxamide
Ethyl 5-amino-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methykhio-thieno[2,3-rf]pyiittiidine-6-
carboxylate (see example 1) was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (248 mg)
using the method described in example 34 and subsequently reacted with 2-
aminopropane (111 |il) to the corresponding amide according to example 50. The title
compound was purified by chromatography on silicagel in dichloromethane/rnethanol =
98/2 (v/v) as eluent followed by crystallisation from ethanol.
Yield: 147 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 389.0.
TLC: Rr= 0.19, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 71
Isopropvl 5-amtno-4-(3-meth.oxvphenvlV2-phenvl-thieno(2.3-cf1pvrimidine-6-carbox-
amide
Ethyl 5-amino^-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-pheny[-Uiieno[2;3-^pyrimidine-6-caTboxylate
(see example 22) was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (52 mg) using the
method described in example 34 and subsequently reacted with 2-aminopropane (13 u.1)
to the corresponding amide according to example 35. The residue was chromatographed
on silicagel (Isolute, 2 g) in heptane/dichloromethane 1/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 12 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 419.4.
TLC: Rf= 0.17. silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 72
Isopropvl 5-arnino-4-('3-methoxvphenvi)-2-f'2-thienvn-thienof2.3-^]pvrimidine-6-car-
boxamide
Ethyl 5-amino-4-(3-methoxypheny[)-2-(2-thienyl)-[hieno[2.3-i/]pyrimidine-6-
carboxylaie (see example 27) was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (464 mg)
using the method described in example 34 and subsequently reacted with 2-
aminopropane (190 jjl) to the corresponding amide according to example 50. The title

compound was chromatographed on silicage! in dichloromethane/methano! — 98/2 (v/v)
as eiuent.
Yield: 332 mg.
MS-ES1: [M-H]* = 425.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.23, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 73
Isopropyl 5-amino-2-C2-thienvn-4-f3-thienvl)-thieno("2.3-^!pvrimidine-6-carboxamide
Ethyl 5-amino-2-(2-thienyI)-4-(3-thienyl)-thieno[2,3-^]pyrimidine-6-carboxyIate {see
example 25) was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (753 mg) using the method
described in example 34 and subsequently reacted with 2-aminopropane (326 u.1) to the
corresponding amide according to example 50. The title compound was
chromatographed on silicagei in dichloromethane/methanol = 98/2 (v/v).
Yield: 646 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 401.2.
TLC: Rr = 0.29, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 74
Ethvl 5-amino-7-methyl-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-pvrrolof2.3-rf]pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
(a). 5-Cvano-6-(ethoxycarbon vlmethvlVmethvl) am ino-2-methvlthi o-4-phenvlpvrimidine
A mixture of sodium bicarbonate (160 mg) and ethyl W-methylglycinate.HCI (438 mg)
in ethanoi was heated under reflux. After 2 h 6-chloro-5-cyano-2-methylthio-4-
phenylpyrimidine (100 mg, see example lb) was added and the reaction mixture was
refiuxed for another 2.5 h. The solids were removed by filtration after which the product
crystallized from the filtrate.
Yield: 65 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 343.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.52, silica gel. dichloromethane.
(b).Ethvl 5-amino-7-methvl-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-pvTTolor2.3-t/ipvTimidinc-6-carbox-
ylate
Sodium ethoxide (I.4N, 52 yd) was added to a stirred solution of 5-cvano-6-
(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)(methyl)amino-2-methyhhio^-pheny!pyrimidine in dry ethanoi
(1 ml). After 3 h at 60°C the mixture was cooled to 0DC in an ice bath and the solids
were collected by filtration and dried in vacuo.

Yield: 40 mg
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 343.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.53, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 75
Ethvl 5-amino-7-benzvl-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-pvrTolor2,3-t/|pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Condensation of 6-chloro-5-cyano-2-methylthio-4-phenyIpyrimidine (100 mg) with
ethyl iV-benzylglycinate (0.45 ml) and subsequent cyclisation of purified 5-cyano-6-iV-
(ethyl Ar-benzylglycinate)-2-mediylthio-4-phenyIaminopyrimidine (chromatographed on
silicagel in heptane/dichloromethane = 1/3 (v/v) => I/O (v/v)) to the end product was
performed according to the procedures described in example 74.
Yield: 75 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 419.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.78, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 76
Ethyl 5 -amino-2-m ethylthi o-4-f 3 -phenoxvpheny 1 Vthieno f 2.3-i/)pvrimidine-6-carbox-
viate
Cyclization of S-methylisothiourea sulfate (139 mg), 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde (397 mg)
and ethyl cyanoacetate (112 ul), treatment of the product with POCb and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1. The title compound was purified by chromatography on
silicagel in heptane/ethyl acetate = 100/0 (v/v) => SO/20 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 7.0 rag.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 438.0.
TLC: Rf = 0.61, silica gel, dichloromethane
Example 77
Ethvj 5-amino-4-G-f7-butoxvphenvn-2-methvlthio-thienof2.3-(/lpvrimidine-6-carbox-vlate
(a). 3-tt-Butoxvbenzaldehvde
Diethyl azodicarboxylate (3.31 ml) was added dropwise to a cooled (0°C) solution of 3-
hydroxybenzaldehyde (2.44 g)7 «-butanol (1.83 ml) and triphenylphosphine (5.51 g) in

tetrahydrofuran. After stimngat r.t. for 4 h. a solution of 2N sodium hydroxide (150 ml)
was added and stirring was continued for 20 min. The reaction mixture was extracted
with dichloromethane (150 ml). The organic layer was washed with water, 1% citric
acid, water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. To the crude
product ethyl acetate (3 x 25 ml) was added and the solids were removed by filtration.
The residue was chromatographed on silicagel in heptane/ethyl acetate = i00/0 (v/v) =>
60/40 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 1.64 g.
MS-ES1: [M+Hf = 179.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.80, silica gel, heptane/ethyl acetate = 1/1 v/v.
(b). Ethvl , 5-amino-4-r3-rt-butoxvphenvl}-2-methvlthio-thienof'2.3-£/]pvrimidine-6-
carboxvlate
Cyclization of S-methylisothiourea sulfate (139 mg), 3-n-butoxybenzaldehyde (357 mg)
and ethyl cyanoacetate (112 p.l>, treatment of the product with POCI3 and subsequent.
reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 1. The title compound was purified by chromathography on
silicagel in heptane/ethyl acetate = 100/0 (v/v) => 80/20 (v/v) as eluent and
crystallisation from ethanol.
Yield: 78 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 418.0.
TLC: Rr= 0.61, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 78
Ethvl 4-("3-[2-acetoxvethoxv'lDhenvn-5-aminp-2-methvlthio-thienor2.3-t/lp^midine-6-carboxviate
(a). 3-{2-Acetoxvethoxv)benzaldehvde
A catalytic amount of A',A'-dirnethylaminopyridine was added to a stirred solution of 3-
(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzaldehyde (1.66 g) in acetic anhydride (9 ml) and pyridine (3 ml).
After 2 h the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, the residue was dissolved in
ethyl acetate and washed with 0.5N hydrochloric acid, water, 5% sodium bicarbonate.
water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness.
Yield: 2.16 g.
MS-ESI: [M+H]T = 209.2.
TLC: Rr = 0.60. silicagel. heptane/ethyl acetate = 1/1 v/v.

(b). Ethvl 4-n42-acetoxvethoxv]phenvlV5-amino-2-methvlthio-thienor2.3-t/]- pyr-
imidine-6-carboxviate
Cyclization of S-methyliso thiourea sulfate (139 mg), 3-(2-acetoxyethoxy)benzaldehyde
(357 mg) and ethyl cyanoacetate (112 u-1), treatment of the product with POClj and
subsequent reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the
methods described in example I. Reacetylation of the crude product (acetic
anhydride'pyridine = 3/1 (v/v), 4 h), concentration of the mixture and subsequent
purification by chromatography on silicagel in dichloromethane yielded the title
compound.
Yield: 6.0 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 448.5.
TLC: Rr = 0.66, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol = 98/2 v/v.
Example 79
Ethvl 5-amino-2-methvIthio-4-(3-n-octvloxvphenyn-thienof2,3-(/1pvrimidine-6-carbox-vlate
(a). 3-(fl-Octvloxv)benzaldehvde
3-HydroxybenzaJdehyde (977 mg), 1-chlorooctane (1.35 ml) and cesium carbonate (3.9
g) were stirred in dioxane at 80°C. After 60 h the reaction mixture was cooled to r.t., tlie
solids were removed by filtration and washed with dichloromethane. The combined
filtrates were concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water
and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, evaporated to dryness and purified by
chromatography on silicagel in dichloromethane/methanol = 100/0 (v/v) => 98/2 (v/v).
Yield: 338 mg,
MS-ESI: [MTH]+ =235.2.
TLC: R,- = 0.95. silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol = 95/5 v/v.
(b). Ethv! 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-f3-tt-ocwloxvphenvl>thienof2.3-i/1- pvrimidine-6-
carboxvlate
Cyclization of S-methyliso thiourea sulfate (139 mg), 3-o-octyloxybenzaldehyde (338
mg) and ethyl cyanoacetate (112 ul), treatment of the product with POClj and
subsequent reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the
methods described in example 1. The pure title compound was obtained after

chromatography on silicagel in dichloromethane/methanol = 100/0 (v/v) => 90/10 (v/v)
as eluent.
Yield: 12 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 474.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.65, silica gel. dicbloromethane.
Example 80
Ethvl 5-amino-4-f3-r2-Ar-benzovlaminoethoxvlphenvl)-2-methvlthio-thienof2.3-tJ]pvr-
imidine-6-carboxviate
Cyclization of S-methylisothiourea sulfate (278 mg), 3-(2-.V-
benzoyIaminoethoxy)benzaldehyde (538 mg, synthesized from 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde
(977 mg) and A^-chloroethyObenzamide (1.47 g) via the procedure described in
example 79a) and ethyl cyanoacetate (224 ul), treatment of the product with POCI3 and
subsequent reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the
methods described in example !. The pure title compound was obtained after
chromatography on silicagel in dichloromethane/ethyl acetate = I0Q/0 (v/v) => 80/2Q
(v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 3.9 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 509.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.68, silica gel, dichloromethane/rnethanoi = 95/5 v/v.
Example 81
Ethvl 5-ammo-4-(3-{2-[5-methvl-2-phenvlimidazol-4-vUethoxvlphenvlV2-methvhhio-thi enof 2.3-tflpvri midine-6-carboxvlate
(a). 4-Hvdroxvmethvl-5-methvi-2-phenvIirnidazole.HCl
2,3-Butanedione (30 ml) and a solution of sodium acetate (33 g) in water (80 ml) were
added to a solution of benzamidine.HCl (66 g) in water (300 ml) at 0°C. After 1.5 h the
solids were filtered off, washed with water and heated in 4N HC1 (750 ml). The resulting
clear solution was cooled in an ice-bath. The crystals were filteredc off, washed with
water and dried over potassium hydroxide at 50°C.
Yield: 44 g.
Mp: 164-166°C.
(b).4-Ch]oromethvl-5-methvl-2-phenvlimidazoIe.HCl

A solution of thionylchloride (100 ml) in benzene (100 ml) was slowly added to a stirred
suspension of 4-hydroxymethyl-5-methyl-2-phenyiimidazoIe.HCl (44 g) in benzene (150
ml). After 2 h diethylether was added and the resulting solids were filtered off, washed
with diethylether and dried in vacuo.
Yield: 60 g.
Mp: 200-205°C
(c). 4-Cyanomethvl-5-methvl-2-Dhenvlimidazole
A solution of 4-chloromethyl-5-methyl-2-phenylimidazole.HCl (40.5 g) in
dimethylsulfoxide (400 ml) was added to a stirred solution of sodium cyanide (80 g) in
dimethylsulfoxide (600 ml) over a period of 30 min. After 20 h the solids were filtered
off, washed with water and dried in vacuo.
Yield: 14 g.
Mp: 97-100°C
(d). 4-EthoxvcarbonvlmethvI-5-methvl-2-phenvlimidazole
Hydrochloric acid in ethanol (35%, 150 ml) was added to 4-cyanomethyl-5-methyl-2-phenylimidazole (20.5 g) and heated to reflux temperature. After 1 h the reaction mixture was poured into water (400 ml) and NaOH was added (pH>8), followed by extraction with dichloromethane (3 times). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness in vacuo. Yield: 17.3 g. Mp: U9-122°C.
(e). 4-Hydroxvethvl-5-methvl-2-phenvlimidazole
A solution of 4-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-5-methy 1-2-phenylimidazole (19.7 g) in
tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) was added dropwise (in 45 min) to lithium aluminium hydride
(10 g) in tetrahydrofuran (150 ml). After 2 h refluxing the reaction mixture was allowed
to stand overnight at r.t. It was cooled in an ice bath and water (40 ml) and
tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) were added. The solids were filtered off and washed with
diethylether.
Yield: 20 g.
Mp: 164-167°C.
(f). 4-Chloroethvl-5-methvl-2-phenv[imidazole.HCI

A solution of thionylchloride (50 ml) in benzene (50 ml) was slowly added (1 h) to a stirred suspension of 44iydroxyethyl-5-methyl-2-phenylimidazole (20 g) in benzene (250 ml) at 70°C. After 1.5 h the reaction, mixture was concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in water (500 ml) and washed with diethylether. The pH was adjusted to >8 with ammonia and the mixture was extracted with diethylether (2 times). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The resulting oil was dissoWed in ethanol. Hydrochloric acid in ethanol (35%, 2 ml) and diethylether were added, the solids were collected by filtration and recrystallized from ethanol. Yield: 7.5 g. Mp: 188-190°C.
(g). Ethvl 5-ammo-4-(3-(2-(5-methvl-2-phenvlimidazol-4-vUethoxvlphenvl)-2-methvl-
thio-thi eno (2.3 -]p yrimidi ne-6-carboxyl ate
Cyclization of 5-methylisothiourea sulfate (139 mg), 3-{2-[5-rnethyl-2-phenylimidazoI-
4-yl]ethoxy}benzaldehyde (496 mg, synthesized from 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde (489 mg)_
and 4-chioroethyl-5-methyl-2-phenylimidazole (1.03 g) via the procedure described in
example 79a) and ethyl cyanoacetate (112 u.1), treatment of the product with POCb and
subsequent reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the
methods described in example 1. The pure title compound was obtained after
chromathography on silicagel in dichloromethane/ethy! acetate = 100/0 (v/v) => 70/30
(v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 9.2 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf-546-2.
TLC: Rr= 0.43, silica gel. dichloromethane/methanol = 95/5 v/v.
Example 82
Ethvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-r3-J"2-A',-morpholinoethoxv]phenvlVthieno[2.3-i/lp^-
imidine-6'Carboxvlate
Cyclization of 5-methylisothiourea sulfate (209 mg), 3-(2-.V-
morpholinoethoxybenzaldehyde (705 mg, synthesized from 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde
(1.17 g) and A-(2-chioroethyI)morphoiine (1.44 g) via the procedure described in
example 79a) and ethyl cyanoacetate (168 u.1). treatment of the product with POCb and
subsequent reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the
methods described in example 1.
Yield: 35.2 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 475.2.

TLC: Rf = 0.55. silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol = 95/5 v/v.
Example 83
Ethvl 5-amino-4-f3-f2-chloroethoxv]phenvn-2-methvlthio-thieno[2.3-t/1pvTimidine-6-
carboxvlate
Cyclization of S-methyiisothiourea sulfate (209 mg), 3-(2-hydioxyethoxy)benzaldehyde
{499 mg) and ethyl cyanoacetate {168 JJ,I), treatment of the product with POCI3 and
subsequent reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the
methods described in example 1. The pure title compound was obtained after
chromatography on silicage! in dichloromethane as eluent.
Yield: 1.7 mg.
MS-ESI; [M+H]* = 424.0.
TLC: Rr= 0-45, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 84
Ethvl 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-n-("2-(ethvloxvcarbonvlmethylthto)ethoxv1phenvlV
thienoF2.3-tf]pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of S-methylisothiourea sulfate (209 mg), 3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ben2aldehyde
(499 mg) and ethyl cyanoacetate (168 uJ), treatment of the product with POCI3 and
subsequent reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the
methods described in example 1. The pure title compound was obtained after
chromatography on silicagel in dichloromethane as eluent.
Yield: 2.8 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 508.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.14, silicagel, dichloromethane.
Example 85
Ethvl 5-hvdroxv-2-methvtth\o-4-phenvi-thienor2.3-cfipvrimidine-6'Carboxvlate
(a). 5-ethv!oxvcarbonvl-2-methvithio-4-phenvi-4,5-dihvdro-6-oxopvrimidine A mixture of S-methyiisothiourea sulfate (418 mg), benzaldehyde (320 u.1), diethyl malonate (47S jil) and potassium carbonate (435 mg) in abs. ethanol (5 ml) was stirred at 50°C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness, the residue was

dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with 0.5N" hydrochloric acid, water, 5% sodium
bicarbonate, water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness.
Yield: 546 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+HT= 293.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.63, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol 95/5 v/v.
(b). 5-ethvioxvcarbonvl-2-methvlthio-4-phenvl-6-oxopvrimidine
A mixture of 5-ethyIoxycarbonyI-2-methy!thio-4-phenyl-4.5-dihydro-6-oxopyrimidine
(273 mg) and 2,3-dicm,oro-5,6-dicyano-l,4-ben2oquinone (200 mg) in isopropanol (5
ml) was stirred for 16 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness, the residue
was dissolved in dichloromethane and stirred with 5% sodium thiosulfate for 5 min. The
organic layer was washed with 5% sodium bicarbonate and water (2x), dried over
sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. The pure title compound was obtained after
chromatography on silicagel in dichloromethane/methanol 98/2 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 63 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 291.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.50, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol 95/5 v/v.
(c). Ethvl 5-hvdroxy-2-methyl thio-4-phenvl-thienof2.3-t/lpvTimidine-6-carboxvlate
Treatment of 5-ethyloxycarbonyl-2-methylthio-4-phenyl-6-oxopyrimidine (63 mg) with
POCb (304 ul) and subsequent reaction of the product with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate
were performed according to the methods described in example 1. The pure title
compound was obtained after chromatography on silicagel in heptane/ethyi acetate
100/0 => 60/40 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 48 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+HJ* = 347.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.72, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 86
Ethvl 3-amino-4.6-diphenv]-thienor2.3-6")pvTidine-2-carboxvlate
Aldol condensation of acetophenone (2.33 ml) and benzaldehyde (2.24 ml), cyclisation
of the a,p-unsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and subsequent reaction with
ethyl 2-chloroacetate were performed according to the methods described in Pharmazie
44:639-640(1989).
Yield: 65 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]' = 375.0.

TLC: Rf = 0.6, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 87
Ethvl 3-amino-6-naphthvl-4-phenvl-thienof2.3-Z»1p\Tidine-2-carboxvlate
Aldol condensation of 2-acetonaphthone (1.70 g) and benzaldehyde (1.12 ml),
cyclisation of the ct,p-unsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-chloroacetate were performed according to the methods described
in example 86.
Yield: 1.05 g.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 425.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.75, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 88
Ethvl 3-amino-4-phenvl-6-f2-thienvn-Aienof2.3-&lPvridine-2~carboxvlate
Aldol condensation of 2-acetylthiophene (1.08 ml) and benzaldehyde (1.12 ml),
cyclisation of the a,j3-unsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-chloroacetate were performed according to the methods described
in example 86.
Yield: 767 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf =381.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.70, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 89
Ethvl 3-amino-6-naDhthvl-4-f2-thienvlVthienof2.3-MDvridine-2-carboxvlate
Aldol condensation of 2-acetonaphthone (1.70 g) and 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde (1.03
mi), cyclisation of the a,P-unsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and
subsequent reaction with ethyl 2-chloroacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 86.
Yield: 1.58 g.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 431.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.75. silica gel, dichloromethane.

Example 90
Ethvl 3-amino-6-phenvl-4-C2-ihienvI)-thienor2.3-A1pvridine-2-carboxvlate
Aldol condensation of acetophenone (1.17 ml) and 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde (1.03
ml), cyclisation of the a.fJ-unsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and
subsequent reaction with ethyl 2-chloroacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 86.
Yield: 1.04 g.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 381.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.70, silica gel. dichioromethane.
Example 91
Ethv! S-amino-S-^-furylM-Q-thienvlVthienop.S-felpvridine^-carboxylate
Aldol condensation of 2-furaldehyde (1.01 g) and 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde (1.03 ml),
cyclisation of the o^pVunsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and subsequent
reaction with ethyl 2-chloroacetate were performed according to the methods described
in example 86.
Yield: 443 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 371.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.55, silica gel. dichioromethane.
Example 92
Ethvl 3-amino-4.6-di-f2-thienvO-thienof2,3-&1pvridine-2-carboxvlate
Aldol condensation of 2-acetylthiophene (1.08 ml) and 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde
(1.03 ml), cyclisation of the a,P-unsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and
subsequent reaction with ethyl 2-chloroacetate were performed according to the methods
described in example 86.
Yield: 1.04 g.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 387.0.
TLC: Rf = 0.76, silica gel. dichioromethane.
Example 93
Ethvl 3-amino-4-('3-methox\'phenvlV6-phenvI-thieno["2.3-^1p\Tidine-2-carboxvlaie Aldol condensation of acetophenone (1.17 ml) and 3-metho.\ybenzaldehyde (1.4 ml), cyclisation of the cc,P-unsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and subsequent

reaction whh ethyl 2-chloroacetate were performed according to xhe methods described
in example 86.
Yield: 164 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf-405.2.
TLC: Rr = 0.65, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 94
3-Amino-2-benzovl-4,6-diphenvl-thieno|"2.3-6|pvridine
Aldol condensation of acetophenone (2.33 ml) and benzaldehyde (2.24 ml), cyclisation
of the ct,(J-unsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and subsequent reaction with
2-chloroacetophenone were performed according to the methods described in example
86.
Yield; 57 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 407.4.
TLC: Rr = 0.65, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 95
3 -Amino-2 -benzoyl -6-naphthvl-4-phenyl-thieno[2.3-6|pvridine
Aldol condensation of 2-acetonaphthone (1.70 g) and benzaldehyde (1.12 ml),
cyclisation of the ct,p-unsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and subsequent
reaction with 2-chloroacetophenone were performed according to the methods described
in example 86.
Yield: 50 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 457.2.
TLC: Rr = 0.69, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 96
3-Amino-2-benzovi-4-phenvl-6-('2-thienvlVthienof2.3-c']pvridine
Aldoi condensation of 2-acerylthiophene (1.08 ml) and benzaldehyde (1.12 ml),
cyclisation of the a.p-unsarurated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and subsequent
reaction with 2-chloroacetophenone were performed according to the methods described
in example 86.
Yield: 57 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf =413.2.

TLC: Rf = 0.69, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 97
3--Ajnino-2-benzoyl-6-naphthvl-4-f2-thienvn-thieno [2.3-61pvri dine
Aldol condensation of 2-acetonaphthone (1.70 g) and 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde (1.03
ml), cyclisation of the a,p-unsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and
subsequent reaction with 2-chloroacetophenone were performed according to the
methods described in example 86.
Yield: 66 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 463.0.
TLC: Rf = 0.67, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 98
3-Amino-2-ben2oyl-6-phenvl-4-(2-thienvlVthieno[2.3-fc"] pyridine
Aldol condensation of acetophenone (1.17 ml) and 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde (1.03
ml), cyclisation of the ct,p -unsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and
subsequent reaction with 2-chloroacetophenone were performed according to the
methods described in example 86.
Yield: 67 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 413,2.
TLC: Rf= 0.71, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 99
3-Amino-2-benzovl-6-(2-mrvl)-4-f2-thienvI)-thienor2.3-Mpvridine
Aldol condensation of 2-acetylfuran (1.01 g) and 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde (1.03 ml),
cyclisation of the a,P-unsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and subsequent
reaction with 2-chloroacetophenone were performed according to the methods described
in example 86.
Yield: 65 mg.
MS-ESI: [M-Hf = 403.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.65. silica gel. dichloromethane.

Example 100
3-Amino-2-beri20vl-4.6-di-f2-thienviythienof2.3-6fovridine
Aldol condensation of 2-acetylthiophene (1.08 ml) and 2-thiophenecarboxaIdehyde
(1.03 ml), cyclisation of the ct,B-unsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and
subsequent reaction with 2-chloroacetophenone were performed according to the
methods described in example 86.
Yield: 67 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 419.0.
TLC: Rf= 0.57, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 101
S-Amino^'benzovM-O-methoxvphenvlVS-phenvl-thienopj-^lpvridine
Aldol condensation of acetophenone (1.17 ml) and 3-methoxybenzaldehyde (1.4 ml),
cyclisation of the ct,B-unsaturated ketone with 2-cyanothioacetamide and subsequent ■
reaction with 2-chloroacetophenone were performed according to the methods described
in example 86.
Yield: 31 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 437.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.57, silica gel, dichloromethane.
Example 102
Isopropvt 3-ammo-4.6-diphenvl-tMenof2.3-Mpvridme-2-carboxamide
(a"). 3-Amino-4.6-diphenvl-thieno[2.3-6"lpvridine-2-carboxvlic acid
Lithium hydroxide (59 mg) was added to a stirred solution of 53 mg ethyl 3-amino-4,2-
diphenyl-thieno[2,3-6]pyridine-2-carboxylate (see example 86) in dioxane/water = 9/1
(v/v) and the mixture was heated at 80°C for 72 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to
r.t. and acidified to pH2. The crystals were collected by filtration and dried in vacuo.
Yield: 33 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]~ = 47.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.05, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol 97/3 v/v.
(b). Isopropvl 3-amino-4.6-diphenvl-thienor2.3-61pvridine-2-carboxajnide
To a stirred solution of 3-amino-4,6-diphenyl-thieno[2,3-6]p>Tidine-2-carboxylic acid
(33 mg) in dichloromethane was added A',.V-diisopropylethylamine (36 fil).

isopropyiamine (12 u.1) and 0-(benzotria2ol-l-yl)-A;,rATTA',A"-tetramethyliironium
tetrafluoroborate (33 mg). After 16 h the solvent was evaporated and the residue was
chromatographed on silicagel in dichloromethane as eluent.
Yield: 21 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 388.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.6, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol 97/3 v/v,
Example 103
Isopropvl 3-amino-6-naphthvl-4-phenvl-thienor2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxamide
Ethyl 3-amino-6-naphthyl-4-phenyI-thieno[2,3-6]pyridine-2-carboxylate (see' example
87) was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (50 mg) and subsequently reacted
with isopropyiamine (16 u.1) to the corresponding amide using the methods described in
example 102.
Yield: I7mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 438.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.6, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol 97/3 v/v.
Example 104
Isopropvl 3-amino-4-Dhenvl-6-f2-thienvlVthienof2.3-61pvridine-2-carboxamide
Ethyl 3-amino-4-phenyl-6-(2-thienyl)-thieno[2,3-6]pyridine-2-carboxylate (see example
8S) was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (50 mg) and subsequently reacted
with isopropyiamine (18 p.1) to the corresponding amide using the methods described in
example 102.
Yield: 6 mg.
MS-ESI: [M-rHf = 394.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.6, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol 97/3 v/v.
Example 105
Isopropvl 3-amino-6-naphthvl-4-("2-thieny])-thienor2.3-^1pvTidine-2-carboxamide Ethyl 3-amino-6-naphthyl-4-(2'thienyl)-thieno[2.3-6]pyridine-2-carboxylate (see example 89) was First hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (50 mg) and subsequently reacted with isopropyiamine (16 u.1) to the corresponding amide using the methods described in example 102. Yield: 16 mg.

MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 444.2.
TLC: Rf «= 0.6, silica gel, dichloromethane/meihanol 97/3 v/v.
Example 106
Isopropvl 3-amino-6-phenyl-4-f2-thienvlVthienof2.3-61pvridine-2-carboxamide
Ethyl 3-amino-6-phenyI-4-(2-thienyI)-thieno[2,3-&]pyridine-2-carboxylate (see example
90} was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (50 mg) and subsequently reacted
with isopropyiamine (18 u.1) to the corresponding amide using the methods described in
example 102.
Yield: 16 mg.
MS-ESI". [M+H]+ = 394.2.
TLC: Rr = 0.6, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol 97/3 v/v.
Example 107
Isopropvl 3-amino-6-(2-furvl)-4-f2-thienvlVthienor2.3-^pVTidine-2-carboxamide
Ethy! 3-amino-6-(2-ruryI)-4-(2-thienyl)-thieno[2,3-6]pyridine-2-carboxyIate (see
example 91) was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (50 mg) and subsequently
reacted with isopropyiamine (18 ul) to the corresponding amide using the methods
described in example 102.
Yield: 7 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 384.0.
TLC: Rr = 0.6, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol 97/3 v/v.
Example 108
Isopropvl 3-amino-4.6-di-f2-thienvlVthieno[2.3-61pvridine-2-carboxamide
Ethyl 3-amino-4.6-di-(2-thienyl)-thieno[2,3-6]pyridine-2-carboxyIate (see example 92)
was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (50 mg) and subsequently reacted with
isopropyiamine (18 u.1) to the corresponding amide using the methods described in
example 102.
Yield: 35 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 400.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.6, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol 97/3 v/v.

Example 109
Isopropvl 3-amino-4-(3-methoxvphenvn-6-phenvl-thienor2.3-^1pvridine-2-carboxamide
Ethyl 3-amino-4-(3-methoxyphenyI)-6-phenyl-thieno[2.3-ft]pyridine-2-carboxylate (see
example 93) was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (50 mg) and subsequently
reacted with isopropylamine (17 ul) to the corresponding amide using the methods
described in example 102.
Yield: 28 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]~ = 418.2.
TLC: Rr= Q.6, silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol 97/3 v/v.
Example 110
ferf-ButvI 3-amino-6-methvlthio-4-(3-methoxyphenvlVthieno[2,3-6]pvridine-2-carboxamide
fa). l,l-dicyano-2-methvl-2-(3-methoxvphenvlVethene
A solution of 3'-methoxy-acetophenone (3.46 g) and malonitrile (6.89 ml) in benzene
(40 ml) was treated with AcOH (2.30 ml) and ammonium acetate (1.50 g) and the
reaction mixture was heated under azeotropic destination in a Dean-Stark apparatus.
After 5 h, the reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with EtOAc,
washed with water and brine, dried (MgSCU) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue
was purified by flash silicagel chromatography using EtOAc/heptane (3/7 v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 6.4 g.
MS-ESI: [M+H]+- 199.2.
TLC: Rr = 0.6, silica gel, EtOAc/heptane 2/3 v/v.
(b). 1,1 -Di-fmethvlthio)-3-(3-methoxvphenv0-4.4-dicvano- butadiene
1 ,l-Dicyano-2-methyl-2-(3-methoxypheny[)-ethene (example 110a, 6.4 g), carbon
disulfide (3.85 ml) and methyl iodide (9.9 ml) were added to a previously prepared
suspension of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil. 1.60 g) in DMF (200 ml).
After 7 h, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, redissolved in
EtOAc, washed with water and brine, dried (MgS04) and concentrated in vacuo. The
residue was purified using silica gel chromatography (eluent: EtOAc/heptane 3/7 v/v).
Yield: 3.92 g.
MS-ESI: [M+H]' = 303.1.
TLC: Rf= 0.5, silica gel. EtOAc/heptane 2/3 v/v.

(c). 2-Methvlthio-4-('3-methoxvDhenvlV5-cvano-pvridin-6-one
A solution of l,l-di-(methylthio)-3-(3-memoxyphenyl)-4,4-dicyano-butadiene (example
110b, 3.92 g) in EtOH (50 ml) was treated with 48% aq. HBr (39 ml) and the solution
was heated under reflux for 3 h. After cooling of the reaction mixture in an ice bath (0
°C), the precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and dried under vacuum.
Yield: 2.4 g.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 273.2.
TLC: Rr^ 0.47, silica gel, CH:Cl2/MeOH 9/1 v/v.
(d). ferf-Butvl 3-amino-6-methvlthio-4-(3-methox\T]henvl)-thieno[2.3-61pvridine-2-
carboxamide
Treatment of 2-methylthio-4-(3-methoxyphenyI)-5-cyano-pyridin-6-one (2,4 g, example
110c) with POCb and subsequent reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed
according to the methods described in example 1. The resulting derivative ethyl 3-
amino^-(3-memoxyphenyI)-6-memylmio-thieno[2,3-6]pyrimidine-2-carboxylate (2.6 g)
was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (2.2 g) using the method described in
example 34 and subsequently reacted with ter/-butyl amine (2 ml) to provide the
corresponding amide according to example 50. The title compound was purified by
chromatography on silicagel in heptane/EtOAc = 3/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 2.11 g.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 402.3.
TLC: Rf = 0.37, silica gel, heptane/EtOAc = 3/2 (v/v).
Example 111
rerf-Butvl 5-aminQ-2-methvlthio-4-^V-benzovl-3-aminophenvlVthienor2.3-
cnpvrimidine-6-carboxamide
(a). Ethvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-G-nitrophenvlVthieno[2.3-iJ|-pvrimidine-6-carboxvlate
Cyclization of S-methylisothiourea sulfate (700 mg), 3-nitrobenzaldehyde (750 mg) and ethyl cyanoacetate (560 ul), treatment of the product with POCI3 and subsequent reaction with ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate were performed according to the methods described in example 1. The pure title compound was obtained after chromatography on silicagel in heptane/EtOAc = 3/2 (v/v) as eluent. Yield: 780 ma.

MS-ES1: [M+H]* = 391.3.
TLC: Rf = 0.35, silica gel, heptane/EtOAc = 3/2 (v/v).
fb). tert-Butvl 3-amino-2-methv]thio-4-f3-aminophenviVthienof2.3-af|-p\Timidine-6-
carboxamide
Ethyi 5-arnino-2-methyIthio-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-thieno[2,3-^-pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
(example Ilia, 780 mg) was dissolved in 10 ml dioxane. Subsequently, 10 ml EtOH
and tin(II)chloride (1.1 g) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight at
90 °C. After concentration of the reaction mixture in vacuo, the residue was redissolved
in EtOAc (50 ml) and washed with 10 ml 4 M NaOH, dried (MgSC>4) and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The ethyl ester in the resulting derivative ethyl 5-amino-2-
methylthio^-(3-ammophenyl)-thieno[23-^-pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (558 mg) was
saponified to the corresponding acid (430 mg) using the method described in example
34 and subsequently reacted with ferf-butyl amine (200 ul) to form the corresponding
(er/-butyl amide (according to example 50). The title compound was purified by
chromatography on silicagel in heptane/EtOAc = 3/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 391 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 388.0.
TLC: Rr= 0.43, silica gel, heptane/EtOAc = 3/2 (v/v).
(c) fgr/-Butvl 5-amino-2-methvlihio-4-(/V-benzovl-3-aminopheny]Vthienof2,3- /er/-ButyI 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-(3-aminophenyl)-thieno[2,3-t^J-pyrimidine-6-
carboxamide (example 111b, 391 mg) was dissolved in 10 ml CH2O2. Subsequently, A'A-diisoptopyiethylamine (600 u,I) and benzoyl chloride (210 mg) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture mixture was diluted with CH1CI2 (50 ml) and washed with sat. aq. NaHCCh. The organic layer was dried (MgS04) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The title compound was purified by chromatography on silicagel in heptane/EtOAc = 3/1 (v/v) as eluent. Yield: 348 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 492.1.
TLC: Rf *= 0.50, silica gel, heptane/EtOAc = 3/2 (v/v).

Example 112
ferr-Butvl S-amino-2-methvlthio-4-(3-methoxyphenvlVthieno[2.3-{f1pvTimidine-6-
carboxamide
Ethyl 5-amino-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylthio-thieno[2,3-^]pyrimidine-6-
carboxylate (see example 1, 400 mg) was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (340
mg) using the method described in example 34 and subsequently reacted with rer/-butyl
amine (150 p:I) to give the corresponding amide according to example 50. The title
compound was purified by chromatography on silicagel in heptane/EtOAc = 3/1 (v/v) as
eluent.
Yield: 310 mg.
MS-ES1: [M-rH]+ = 403.0.
TLC: Rr = 0.32, silica gel, heptane/EtOAc - 3/2 (v/v).
Example 113
N-Methvl-N-isopropyl 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-f3-methoxvphenvi)-thieno[2,3-
^jpvrimidi ne^carboxamide
Ethyl 5-amino-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyithio-thieno[2,3-(/]pyrimidine-6-
carboxylate (see example 1) was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid (340 mg)
using the method described in example 34 and subsequently reacted with iV-methyl-A/-
isopropyl amine (150 \i\) to furnish the corresponding amide according to example 50.
The title compound was purified by chromatography on silicagel in heptane/EtOAc =
3/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 271 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 404.0.
TLC: Rf = 0.34, silica gel, heptane/EtOAc = 3/2 (v/v).
Example 114
ferf-Butvl 5-amino-2-ethoxv-4-f3-methoxvphenvlVthienof23-^pvrimidine-6-
carboxamide
/m-Butyl 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-(3-methox>phenyl)-thieno[2.3-t/]pyrimidine-6-
carboxamide (see example 112, 1.1 g) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (20 ml) and 3-chloroperbertzoic acid (mCPBA, 1.23 g) was added. After stirring for 2 h. the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, redissolved in CH;Cli (50 ml), washed with aq. sat. NaHC03, dried (MgS04) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue, containing the corresponding 2-methyl sulfoxide, was subsequently dissolved in EtOH (10 ml) and KOtBu (1 g) was added. After heating under reflux overnight, the reaction mixture was acidified with I M HC1. concentrated in vacuo, redissolved in CH;C1; (50

ml), washed with aq. sat. NaHC03, dried (MgSO*) and concentrated under reduced
pressure. Purification of the thus obtained oil was effected by chromatography on
silicagel using heptane/EtOAc = 3/1 (v/v) as eluent.
Yield: 356 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 401.6.
TLC: Rf = 0.50, silica gel, heptane/EtOAc = 3/2 (v/v).
Example 115
5-Amino-2-(2-thienvlt-4-(3-methoxvphenvn-6- Ethyl 5-amino^-(3-methoxyphenyI)-2K2-thienyl)-thieno[2,3-^pyrimidine-6-
carboxylate (561 mg, see example 27) was first hydrolyzed to the corresponding acid
(464 mg) using the method described in example 34 and subsequently reacted with
morpholine (300 fil) to afford the corresponding amide according to example 50. The
title compound was chromatographed on silicagel in heptane/EtOAc = 3/2 (v/v) as
eluent.
Yield: 457 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 453.2.
TLC: Rf = 0.16, silica gel, heptane/EtOAc = 3/2 (v/v).
Example 116
ferf-Butvl . 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-f.V-f2-i'fgr/-butvlaminoVacetvlV3-aminophenvl)-thienor2,3-f/|pvrimidine-6-carboxamide
/er/-Butyl 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-(3-aminophenyl)-thieno[2,3-J]-pyrirnidine-6-
carboxamide (example 111b, 195 mg) was dissolved in 5 ml CH2CI2. Subsequently, A^-diisopropylethylarnine (300 ul) and bromoacetyl chloride (120 mg) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture mixture was diluted with CH2CI2 (20 ml) and washed with sat. aq. NaHC03. The organic layer was then treated with /er/-butyi amine (2 ml). After standing overnight, the reaction mixture was washed again with sat. aq. NaHC03, dried {MgSCU) and concentrated in vacuo. Purification uf the residue was accomplished using silica chromatography (eluent: CHzCh/MeOH = I/O to 9/1 (v/v)). Yield: 155 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+H]* = 501.2.
TLC: Rr= 0.64, silica gel, CH2CI2/MeOH = 9/1 (v/v).

Example 117
wrr-Butvl 5-amino-2-methvlthio-4-f!-(3-f3-pvridvlVpropoxy)-phenvlVthieno[2.3-
tflpvrimidine-6-carboxamide
/erf-Butyl 5-ammo-2-methylthio-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-thieno[2,3-rf]pyrimidine-6-
carboxamide (400 mg, example 112) was dissolved in cooled (0 °C) CH2CI2 (10 ml)
and BBr] (300 til) was added dropwise. After stirring overnight at room temperature, the
reaction mixture was diluted with CH2CI2 (50 ml) and washed with sat. aq. NaHCOj.
The organic layer was dried (MgSCj) and concentrated to near dryness. The remaining
oil was added dropwise to a fiask with stirred toluene (50 ml). The thus obtained
precipitate (360 mg), containing ter/-butyl 5-amino-2-methylthio-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-
thieno[2,3-if)pyrirmdine-6-carboxainide was filtered off and dried in vacuo. The latter
derivative was dissolved in THF (10 ml) and PPhj (600 mg), 3-(3-pyridyl)-propanol
(270 mg) and azodicarbonyldipiperidine (ADDP, 600 mg) were added. After stirring
overnight, the reaction mixture was diluted with CH2CI2 (50 ml), washed with sat. aq.
NaHCO;, dried (MgS04) and purified by silicagel chromatography (eluent:
CH2Cl2/MeOH = 1/0 to 95/5 (v/v)).
Yield: 271 mg.
MS-ESI: [M+Hf = 508.2.
TLC: R,-= 0.56, silica gel, CH2Cl2/MeOH = 96/4 (v/v).
Example 118
In vitro test for LH bioactivirv in mouse Levdig cells
In male mice, the luteinising hormone (LH) induces testosterone production in testicular Levdig cells. This activity is also displayed by human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) which binds to the same target cell receptor as LH. The in vitro Levdig cell assay (van Damme et al. 1974; modified by Mannaerts et al, 1987) is used to determine die LH bioactivity of compounds that bind to the Levdig cell LH receptor which in turn causes testosterone production.
For this assay. Leydig cells are isolated from the testes of mature. 9 to 13 weeks old. mice (strain: HSD/Cpb: SE. Harlan, The Netherlands). Therefore, mice are killed and the testes are quickly removed and decapsuiated. Each testis is transferred to a separate well of a tissue culture plate containing 0.75 ml culture medium per well. The contents of each well are passed through a 30 cm glass tube (inside diameter 2.5 mm, narrowed

to 1.2 mm at 4 places in the middle). The suspension obtained is filtered through a 30 (im nylon mesh and the filtrate is pre-incubated in a 50 ml plastic rube for 30 min. at 37 °C in an incubator in a water-saturated atmosphere of 95% air / 5% C02. Following pre¬incubation the tube is centrifuged at 1600 N/kg for 5 min and the supernatant is decanted. The resulting pellet is resuspended in culture medium (0.5 mg original testis/ml) and the suspension is kept homogeneous by stirring it very slowly on a magnetic stirrer.
This Leydig cell suspension (100 ul) is added to the wells of amicotiter plate containing 50 ul reference compound, test compound or vehicle (culture medium) per well. As a reference, LH or hCG in-house standards are used which are calibrated against International Reference preparations of human LH or hCG provided by the National Institute for Biological Standards and Controls (NIBSC, London, UK). Test and reference compounds are dissolved, diluted and assayed in the same culture medium. The plates containing reference and test compounds are incubated for 4 h at 37 °C in an incubator in a water-saturated atmosphere of 95% air / 5% C02. Following incubation, plates are sealed and stored at -20 °C until testosterone measurement. Prior to testosterone measurement, the contents of the microtiter plates are thawed at room temperature and the plates are centrifuged at 150 N/kg for 5 min. An aliquot of 30 ul supernatant of each well is diluted with culture medium (60x) to obtain a suitable dilution for testosterone measurement. Aliquots (12.5 ul) of each diluted test sample are then assayed using a direct testosterone RIA-kit. Results are indicated in Tabel 1.
Example 118
In vivo ovulation induction assav for LH bioactivitv in immature female mice In female immature mice which are stimulated with follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), ovulation can be induced by luteininzing hormone (LH) or by human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) which binds to the same LH-receptor on the Graafian follicles. Binding to the LH-receptor initiates a biochemical cascade, which eventually results in follicular rupture and extrusion of a mature oocyte. To measure the in vivo activity of LH-agonistic compounds, immature 20 days old mice (B6D2F1 strain, Broekman Institute, the Netherlands) are primed with urinary FSH (Humegon; 12.5 IU/1, 0.1 ml s.c.) to initiate folliculogenesis. Forty-eight hours after FSH treatment test compound, reference compound or vehicle (10% cremophor solution) are administered to the animals. Test compounds (50 mg/kg in 0.1 ml) and vehicle (0.1 ml) are administered p.o., reference compounds (500 IU /kg hCG in 0.1 ml) are injected s.c. As a reference. hCG in-house standards are used which are calibrated against International Reference

preparations of human hCG provided by the National Institute for Biological Standards and Controls (NIBSC, London, UK). Twenty-four hours after administration of test compound, reference compound or vehicle, animals are killed by cervical dislocation. The oviducts are dissected and collected in 0.9% KaCl. Next, the oviducts are placed between two glass plates and examined for the presence or absence of ovulated ova under a microscope. The number of ovulated ova present in the oviducts is indicative for in vivo LH-bioactivity. Results are given in Table 1.





We Claim,
1. A bicyclic heteroaromatic compound according to general formula II, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

wherein
R1 is(6-14C)arylor(4-13C)heteroaryl;
R2 is (l-8C)alkyl, (2-8C)alkenyl, (2-8C)alkynyl, or (6-14C)aryl or (4-13C)heteroaryl, both
optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from (l-8C)alkyl, (1-
8C)alkylthio, (l-8C)alkoxy, (2-8C)alkenyl, or (2-8C)alkynyl;
R3 is (l-8C)alkyl, (2-8C)alkenyl, (2-8C)alkynyl, (3-8C)cycloalkyl, (2-
7C)heterocycloalkyl, or (2-14C)aryl or (4-13C)heteroary!, both optionally substituted with
one or more substituents selected from (l-8C)alkyl, (l-8C)(di)alkylamino or (1-
8C)alkoxy;
B is N(H), O, or a bond and
Y = CHorN,
with the proviso that the compound is not ethyl 5-amino-4-phenyl-2-
ethoxycarbonylmethylthio-thieno[2,3-^pyrimidine-6-c^rboxylate, methyl 5-amino-4-
phenyl-2-methylthio-thieno[2,3-t/]pyrimidine-6-carboxyhte, ethyl 5-amino-4-phenyl-2-
methylthio-thieno[2,3-f/]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate, 6-acely'-5-amino-^-phenyl-2-(2-
oxopropylthio)-thieno[2,3-rf]pyrimidine, 5-amino-6-benzoyl-4-phenyl-2-
phenylcarbonylmethylthio-thieno[2,3-(/)pyrimidine, 5-amino-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-4-
phenyl-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonylmethylthio]-thieno[2,3-e/]pvrimidme methyl 5-amino-
4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylthio-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxyIate, ethyl 5-amino-
4(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyithio-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate, methyl 5-
amno-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methylthio-thieno[2,3-d]pynn:idine-6-carboxylate,ethyI 5-

amino-4-(4-chiorophenyI)-2-methylthio-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6carboxylate, 5 amino-6-(4-methy]benzoyl)-4-phenyl-2-[(4-methy]pheny])carbonylme%lthio]-thieno[2,3-


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Patent Number 227005
Indian Patent Application Number IN/PCT/2001/1359/CHE
PG Journal Number 07/2009
Publication Date 13-Feb-2009
Grant Date 31-Dec-2008
Date of Filing 01-Oct-2001
Name of Patentee N.V. ORGANON
Applicant Address KLOOSTERSTRAAT 6, NL-5349 AB OSS,
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 ADANG ANION, EGBERT, PETER LE SAGE LEN BROEKLAAN 77, NL-5615 CR EINDHOVEN,
2 GERRITSMA, GERRILDINA, GEZIENA VEZELSTRAAT 20, NL-5345 XD OSS,
3 VAN STRATEN, NICOLE, CORINE, RENEE DE BONGERD 132, NL-5345 JW OSS,
PCT International Classification Number C07D495/04
PCT International Application Number PCT/EP00/02865
PCT International Filing date 2000-04-03
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 99201152.8 1999-04-08 EUROPEAN UNION