Title of Invention

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THIN-FILM POLYMER FLUORESCENT INFORMATION LAYER ON THE RELIEF SURFACE OF CARRIER

Abstract A liquid composition for a thin-film polymer fluorescent layer is disclosed that comprises a polymerizable substance (PS), a polymerization photoinitiator, a fluorescent dye (FD) and an organic solvent, comprising one or more ketones having a boiling temperature in the range of about 98 - 120°C mixed with another solvent having a boiling temperature not higher than about 80°C.
Full Text METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THIN - FILM POLYMER FLUORESCENT
INFORMATION LAYER ON THE RELIEF SURFACE OF CARRIER
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is related to a method of manufacturing a multilayer fluorescent
information carrier and more particular to the method utilizing a mixture of organic solvents for a
photopolymeric composition (PPC).
DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART
In digital storage, whether of software, music, motion pictures, or the like, it has been desired to
store ever more information in ever less space. Compact discs have been in use for about two decades
to store music, software, and other materials in digital form. However, the fact that a compact disc has
only one recording layer limits its information capacity.
To increase the capacity relative to a traditional compact disc, optical memory media with
multiple layers have been developed. However, when such media are read by reflection of coherent
light, parasitic reflection can occur at layer boundaries. That reflection and the resulting interference
impair reading.
Examples of such devices, utilizing the multiplayer fluorescent carrier are disclosed in U.S. Pat.
No. 6,039,898 and in WO 99 / 47327. Such carriers exhibit high recording density, contrast, and signal
- to - noise ratio. It is common to use fluorescent recording materials that, when exposed to reading
light at one wavelength, fluoresce at a different wavelength. The problem of parasitic reflection can be
solved by filtering out reflected light at the reading wavelength. Also, since the fluorescent light is
incoherent, there is no problem of interference.
However, improvements remain to be made in the manufacturing of such carriers. In particular,
it would be desirable to decrease both the thickness and the thickness variation of the recording layers
while increasing production speed and improving the information reproduction characteristics.

Such improvements are disclosed in previous PCT Application US01/01573 to Tri D Store
IP, LLC, entitled "Manufacturing Method for Multilayer Fluorescent Information Carriers," the
subject matter of which is incorporated herein in its entirety. The multilayer fluorescent
information carrier comprises a photopolymerizable composition applied to a solid base having a
relief pattern. A transparent film layer is applied on top of the photopolymerized composition.
The three layers are spun in a centrifuge to cause a thin, even distribution of the
photopolymerizable composition, which is photopolymerized. The resulting replica is separated
from the relief pattern and has a fluorescent material applied thereto. Alternatively, the replica has
a non-fluorescent material applied thereto, and the non-fluorescent material is made fluorescent
through diffusion. Multiple information layers thus formed can be glued together to form a
multilayer storage medium.
However, improvements still remain to be made in the manufacture of such carriers. In
particular, it would be desirable to:
increase useful fluorescent signal, extracted from the informational pits;
increase the signal contrast; and
obtain more even fluorescent coverage.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The principal object of the invention comprises the utilization of a mixture of at least
one ketone having a boiling temperature in the range of 98-120 °C with one or more other
solvents having a boiling temperature of about 80 °C or lower. This mixture is used for the
photopolymeric composition (PPC) with the fluorescent dye.
During the procedure, a thin-layer fluorescent polymer coated with distributed fixed
luminescent centers can be prepared by using photosolidified liquid polymer compositions
containing luminophores. For this purposes, onto a film formed on a centrifuge, a composition is
spin-coated forming a thin liquid film distributed across the replica surface in conformity with the
shape of its relief and consisting predominantly of photosolidified, generally by cation and/or radial
mechanisms, monomers and oligomers and dopants determining spectral and luminescent, physical

and mathematical, adhesive and other characteristics of the polymer coat following its solidification
by UV light. The liquid composition applied should possess a good spreadability on the replica
surface, high adhesion, and ease of forming a liquid and solidified film uniformely spread on the
surface and differentially in terms of the replica relief, which can be attained through using a
specific composition as well as coating and solidification conditions. Photosolidification of the
composition results in a bilayer structure with a polymeric replica and thin-film fluorescent
polymer coat. The bilayer structure represents as a unit a single layer a fluorescent information
carrier. From similarly generated single layer carriers, there can be fabricated multilayer
fluorescent information carriers of various types by sealing them together.
Special agreement zone, which align conditions of pits occupancy in the zone of input
tracks and in the disk areas, was suggested to improve the occupancy of disk input tracks having
the initial track located at radius Rl. Such a zone could begin at radius R2 radius R3=R1. Usually even disk surface reside before input tracks zone therefore pit occupancy
conditions at centrifuge are different for first tracks of input tracks and those for whole disk. To
remove this disadvantage the disk surface relief in the agreement zone should be the same as in the
region of input tracks. The using same distances between tracks, and same depth, width could
realize this and density of pits in input track region and in agreement zone. Zone width is selected
in a such way that pit occupancy conditions in the beginning of input track region will be the same
as for whole disk area.
A liquid composition for a thin-film polymer fluorescent information layer (IL) according to
the present invention comprises:
a polymerizable substance (PS) consisting of one or more substances;
a polymerization photoinitiator consisting of one or more substances;
a fluorescent dye (FD) consisting of one or more substances, including dyes with functional
groups reactive with respect to PS ; and
an organic solvent consisting of one or more substances, including ones with functional
groups reactive with respect to PS.
In a preferred embodiment, the organic solvent includes a mixture of at least one ketone
with another solvent.

EXAMPLE 1
Polymeric substance (PS) is prepared by mixing components consisting of Bis (3,4-
epoxycyclohexylmethy 1) adipate (60% wt.) and Neopentylglycoldiglycidyl ether (40% wt). The
fluorescent dye (FD) Oxazine-1 is added to the PS in the amount of 0,02 mol/I. The mixture of
solvents consisting of 10% wt. of isobutyl-methylketone, 50% wt. of 3- methyl-2-butanone and 40%
wt. of 2-propanol are prepared. The PS-FD composition is dissolved in the mixture of the solvents at
the temperature of 60°C degree stirred for 4 hours to obtain a homogenous 4% wt. solution. The 6 pph
mixed Triarylsulfonium Hexafluorophosphate salt (50% wt. solution in propylene carbonate) in ratio to
the PS were applied. The obtained solution is filtered and applied to the PPC-replica.
EXAMPLE 2
Similar to EXAMPLE 1, except that the following mixture of PS is used : Bis (3,4-
epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate (80 % wt.), trimethylol propanetriglicidyl ether (15% wt.) and
diethylene glycol (5% wt.). A mixture of 67% wt 3-methyl-2-butanone and 33% wt acetonitrile is used
as solvent. The 6 pph mixed Triarylsulfonium Hexafluorophosphate salt (50% wt solution in propylene
carbonate) is used as the photopolymerization initiator. 8-(Trifluoromethyl)-2,3,5,6,11,12,14,15-
octahydro-lH,4H,10H,13H-diquinolizino{9,9a,l-bc:9',9a' l-hi]xanthylium Perchlorate (Rhodamine-
700) in amount 0.03 mol/l is used as the fluorescent dye. PS-FD concentration was 3.3 % wt.
EXAMPLE 3
Similar to EXAMPLE 1, except that the following mixture of PS is used: Bis (3,4-
epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate (40 % wt.), 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3, 4-epoxycyclohexane
Carboxylate- (30 % wt), trimethylolpropane trivinyl ether (25 % wt.) and e-Caprolactone Triole
(Mw=360)-(5% wt.). A mixture of 16.7% wt 3-methyl-2-butanone and 83.3% wt dichloromethane is
used as solvent. The 10 pph mixed Triarylsulfonium Hexafluorophosphate salt (50% wt. solution in
propylene carbonate) is used as the photopolymerization initiator. Rhodamine-700 in amount 0.025
mol/1 is used as the fluorescent dye. PS-FD concentration was 0.9 % wt.

EXAMPLE 4
Similar to EXAMPLE 1, except that the following mixture of PS is used: Bis (3,4-
epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate (40 % wt.), 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane
Carboxylate (50 % wt), e-Caprolactone Triole (Mw=300)-(8 % wt.) and poly (vinylchloride-co-
vinyl acetate-co-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate) Hydroxyl number=99 (2 % wt). A mixture of 28.6 %
wt isobutyl-methylketone and 71.4 % wt Acetone is used as solvent. The 6 pph mixed
Triarylsulfoniurn Hexafluorophosphate salt (50% wt. solution in propylene carbonate) used as the
photopolymerization initiator. Rhodamine-700 in amount 0.025 mol/l and 0.005 mol/l Rhodamine-
800 are used as the fluorescent dye. PS-FD concentration was 1.42 % wt.
EXAMPLE 5
Similar to EXAMPLE 1, except that the following mixture of PS is used: Bis (3,4-
epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate (40 % wt.), 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane
Carboxylate (50 % wt), e-Caprolactone Triole (Mw=300)-(9 % wt) and poly (vinylbutural-co-
vinylalcohol-co-vinyl acetate) (1 % wt). A mixture of 67 % wt 3-methyl-2-butanone and 23 % wt
Acetone and 10% wt ethanol is used as solvent. The 4 pph mixed Triarylsulfonium
Hexafluoroantimonate salt (50 % wt solution in propylene carbonate) and 6 pph mixed
Triarylsulfonium Hexafluorophosphate salt (50% wt. solution in propylene carbonate) (4 % wt) are
used as the photopolymerization initiator. Rhodamine-700 in amount 0.025 mol/1 is used as the
fluorescent dye. PS-FD concentration was 3.3 % wt. Fluorescent signal-to-noise ratio was 10-12 for
the DVD-replica.
EXAMPLE 6
Similar to EXAMPLE 1, except that the following mixture of PS is used: 3,4-
Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3, 4-epoxycyclohexane Carboxylate (90 % wt), e-Caprolactone Triole
(Mw=300)-(9 % wt.) and poly (vinylbutural-co-vinylalcohol-co-vinyl acetate) (1 % wt). A mixture
of 66 % wt isobuthyl-methylketone and 34 % wt Acetone % wt is used as solvent. The 6 pph
mixed Triarylsulfonium Hexafluoroantimonate salt (50 % wt solution in propylene carbonate) is
used as the photopolymerization initiator. Rhodamine-700 in amount 0.025 mol/l is used as the
fluorescent dye. PS-FD concentration was 2.5 % wt.

EXAMPLE 7
Similar to EXAMPLE I, except that the following mixture of PS is used : Bis (3,4-
epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate (25 % wt), 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3, 4-epoxycyclohexane
Carboxylate (35 % wt), neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether (25 % wt), poly (o-cresyl glycidyl ether) co-
formaldehyde) Mw=540 (10 % wt), e-Caprolactone Triole (Mw=300)-(5 % wt.). A mixture of 28.6 %
wt 3-methyl-2-butanone and 71.4 % wt methyl acetate is used as solvent. The 4 pph mixed
Triarylsulfonium Hexafluoroantimonate salt (50 % wt solution in propylene carbonate) and mixed
Triarylsulfonium Hexafluorophosphate salt (50% wt. solution in propylene carbonate) (4 % wt) in ratio
to PS are used as the photopolymerization initiator. Rhodamine-700 in amount 0.025 mol/l and 0.005
mol/l 8-Cyano-2,3,5,6,ll,12,14,15-octahydro-lH,4H,10H,13H-diquinolizino{9,9a,l-bc:9',9a'l-hi]
xanthylium Perchlorate (Rhodamine-800) are used as the fluorescent dye. PS-FD concentration was
1.42 %wt.
EXAMPLE 8
Similar to EXAMPLE 1, except that the following mixture of PS is used: 3,4-
Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3, 4-epoxycyclohexane Carboxylate (85 % wt), poly (o-cresyl glycidyl ether)
co-formaldehyde) Mw=540 (5 % wt), e-Caprolactone Triole (Mw=300)(10 % wt.). A mixture of 24%
wt 3-methyl-2-butanone, 10% isobutylketone 33 % wt Acetone % wt and 33% wt. methylethylketone
are used as solvent. The 4 pph mixed Triarylsulfonium Hexafluoroantimonate salt (50 % wt solution in
propylene carbonate) and mixed Triarylsulfonium Hexafluorophosphate salt (50% wt. solution in
propylene carbonate) (4 % wt) in ratio to PS are used as the photopolymerization initiator. Mixture of
0.015 mol/l 3-Diethylamino-7-diethyliminophenoxazonium Perchlorate (Oxazine-1) and Rhodamine-
700 in amount 0.025 mol/l and 0.005 mol/l Rhodamine-800 are used as the fluorescent dye. PS-FD
concentration was 1.67 % wt.
EXAMPLE 9
Similar to EXAMPLE 1, except that the following mixture of PS is used : Bis (3, 4-
epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate (35 % wt.), 3, 4 - Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3, 4-epoxycyclohexane
Carboxylate (25 % wt), cycloaliphatic epoxide 4206 (Union Carbide Inc product) (25 % wt), poly (o-
cresyl glycidyl ether) co-formaldehyde) Mw=540 (10 % wt), s-Caprolactone Triole (Mw=300)-

(5 % wt). A mixture of 40 % wt 3-methyl-2-butanone and 60 % wt methyl chlorophorm is used as
solvent. The 4 pph mixed Triarylsulfonium Hexafluoroantimonate salt (50 % wt solution in propylene
carbonate) and mixed Triarylsulfonium Hexafluorophosphate salt (50% wt. solution in propylene
carbonate) (4 % wt) in ratio to PS and 10% wt. 1 -Chloro-4-propoxy-9H-thioxanthen-9-one in ratio to
the catalyst weight are used as the photopolymerization initiator. Rhodamine-700 in amount 0.025
mol/l and 0.005 mol/l perylene-1,6,7,12-tetraphenoxy-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic-acid-bis-(2,6-
diisopropylanilide) (Red-300) (Basf) are used as the fluorescent dye. PS-FD concentration was 2 % wt.
EXAMPLE 10
Similar to EXAMPLE 5, except that the following mixture of PS is used: Bis (3, 4-
epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate (36 % wt.), 3.4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane
Carboxylate (50 % wt), e-Caprolactone Triole (Mw=300)-(10 % wt) and poly (vinylchloride-coisobutyl
vinyl ether) (4 % wt). A mixture of 50 % wt 3-methyl-2-butanone and 50 % wt 1, 1, dichloroethane is
used as solvent. The 4 pph mixed Triarylsulfonium Hexafluoroantimonate salt (50 % wt solution in
propylene carbonate) and mixed Triarylsulfonium Hexafluorophosphate salt (50% wt. solution in
propylene carbonate) (4 % wt) in ratio to PS are used as the photopolymerization initiator. Rhodamine-
700 in amount 0.025 mol/l is used as the fluorescent dye. PS-FD concentration was 2.5 % wt.
EXAMPLE 11
Similar to EXAMPLE 5, except that the mixture of 20 % wt 3-methyl-2-butanone and 80 % wt
Acetone is used as solvent. PS-FD concentration was 1 % wt.
EXAMPLE 12
Similar to EXAMPLE 4, except that the following mixture of 40 % wt 3-methyl-2-butanone and
60 % wt ethanol is used as solvent. PS-FD concentration was 2% wt.

EXAMPLE 13
Similar to EXAMPLE 6, except that the mixture of 34 % wt 3-methyl-2-butanone and 66 %
wt Acetone is used as solvent. PS-FD concentration was 1.67 % wt.
EXAMPLE 14
Similar to EXAMPLE 5, except that the mixture of PS is used: Bis (3,4-
epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate (36 % wt.), 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane
Carboxylate (50 % wt), e-Caprolactone Triole (Mw=300)-(10 % wt) and poly (vinylformal) (4 %
wt). A mixture of 50 % wt 3-methyl-2-butanone and 50 % wt tetrahydrofurane is used as solvent.
The 4 pph mixed Triarylsulfonium Hexafluoroantimonate salt (50 % wt solution in propylene
carbonate) and mixed Triarylsulfonium Hexafluorophosphate salt (50% wt. solution in propylene
carbonate) (4 % wt) in ratio to PS are used as the photopolymerization initiator. Rhodamine-700 in
amount 0.025 mol/l is used as the fluorescent dye. PS-FD concentration was 2.5 % wt.

WE CLAIM:
1. A method of manufacturing thin - film polymer fluorescent information layer on the relief
surface of carrier comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a photopolymeric composition comprising a polymerizable substance (PS) and a
fluorescent dye (FD);
(b) providing a solvent mixture comprising at least one ketone ;
(c) dissolving the composition obtained in the solvent mixture ;
(d) adding a polymerization photoinitiator to the resulting composition ;
(e) filtering the composition of step (d) ; and
(f) applying said composition to the surface of said carrier.

2. The method as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the polymerizable substance (PS) is selected from
the group consisting of bis (3, 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether,
trimethylol propanetriglicidyl ether, diethylene glycol, 3,4- epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3, 4-
epoxycyclohexane carboxylate, trimethylolpropane trivinyl ether, s-Caprolactone Triole, poly
(vinylchloride-co-vinylacetate-co-2- hydroxypropyl acrylate) Hydroxyl, poly (o-cresyl glycidyl ether)
co-formaldehyde, cycloaliphatic epoxide 4206, poly (vinylchloride-co-isobutyl vinyl ether) and poly
(vinylformal).
3. The method as claimed in Claims 1 and 2, wherein the solvent mixture comprises one or more
ketones selected from the group consisting of isobutyl-methylketone, 3-methyl-2- butanone, acetone,
methyl ethyl ketone, and mixtures thereof.
4. The method as claimed in Claims 1 and 2, wherein the solvent mixture comprises
isobutylketone.
5. The method as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the polymerization photoinitiator in the step (d) is
selected from the group consisting of triarylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate salt and / or
triarylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate salt.

6. The method as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the FD is selected from the group consisting of 3-
Diethylamino-7-diethyliminophenoxazonium Perchlorate; 8-(Trifluoromethyl)-2,3,5,6,l 1,12,14,15-
octahydro-lH,4H,10H,13H-diquinolizino{9,9a,l-bc:9',9a' l-hi]xanthylium Perchlorate; 8-Cyano-
2,3,5,6,1 l,12,14,15-octahydro-lH,4H,10H,13H-diquinolizino{9,9a,l-bc:9',9a'l-hi]xanthylium
Perchlorate and perylene-1,6,7,12-tetraphenoxy-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic-acid-bis-(2,6-
diisopropylanilide).
7. The method as claimed in Claims 1-6, wherein the solvents are selected from the group
consisting of ketones having a boiling temperature of 98 - 120 °C and other solvents having the boiling
temperature not higher than about 80° C.
8. The method as claimed in Claims 1 - 7, wherein the dissolving of the PS-FD composition is
performed by stirring said composition for four hours at 60 °C degree to obtain a 4% homogenous
solution.
9. The method as claimed in Claims 1 - 8, comprising a multilayer fluorescent information carrier,
wherein each layer is separately informed and joined together as a unit.

A liquid composition for a thin-film polymer fluorescent layer is disclosed that
comprises a polymerizable substance (PS), a polymerization photoinitiator, a
fluorescent dye (FD) and an organic solvent, comprising one or more ketones having a
boiling temperature in the range of about 98 - 120°C mixed with another solvent
having a boiling temperature not higher than about 80°C.

Documents:

1615-kolnp-2003-granted-abstract.pdf

1615-kolnp-2003-granted-assignment.pdf

1615-kolnp-2003-granted-claims.pdf

1615-kolnp-2003-granted-correspondence.pdf

1615-kolnp-2003-granted-description (complete).pdf

1615-kolnp-2003-granted-examination report.pdf

1615-kolnp-2003-granted-form 1.pdf

1615-kolnp-2003-granted-form 18.pdf

1615-kolnp-2003-granted-form 3.pdf

1615-kolnp-2003-granted-form 5.pdf

1615-kolnp-2003-granted-form 6.pdf

1615-kolnp-2003-granted-gpa.pdf

1615-kolnp-2003-granted-reply to examination report.pdf

1615-kolnp-2003-granted-specification.pdf


Patent Number 228125
Indian Patent Application Number 1615/KOLNP/2003
PG Journal Number 05/2009
Publication Date 30-Jan-2009
Grant Date 28-Jan-2009
Date of Filing 12-Dec-2003
Name of Patentee D DATA, INC.
Applicant Address 410 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 DOROZHKINA GALINA PR. PATSASVA 14-79M 141700 DOLGOPRODNIJ
2 LEZHNEV ALEKSEI FLAT 172, RUBLEVSKOYE SHOSSE 38, K. 2, 121609 MOSCOW
3 LEVICH EUGENE 330 WEST 45TH STREET, APT. 9L, NEW YORK, NY 10036
4 PEBALK DMITRY AZOVSKYAYA ST. 25-3-241, 113452 MOSCOW
PCT International Classification Number B32B 3/00
PCT International Application Number PCT/US2002/16687
PCT International Filing date 2002-05-29
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 60/293,537 2001-05-29 U.S.A.