Title of Invention | NOVEL COMPOUNDS FOR TREATING ONCOLOGICAL CONDITIONS |
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Abstract | This invention relates to a compound having the formula In a preferred embodiment, modulation of the activation states of abl or bcr-abl-kinase proteins comprises the step of contacting the kinase proteins with the novel compounds. |
Full Text | ANTI-CANCER MEDICAMENTS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Related Applications This application claims the benefit of provisional applications entitled Process For MODULATING PROTEIN FUNCTION, S/N 60/437,487 filed December 31, 2002, ANTICANCER MEDICAMENTS, S/N 60/437,403 filed December 31, 2002, ANTIINFLAMMATORY MEDICAMENTS, S/N 60/437,415 filed December 31, 2002, ANTIINFLAMMATORY MEDICAMENTS, S/N 60/437,304 filed December 31, 2002, and MEDICAMENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DIS ORDERS OR DIABETES, S/N 60/463,804 filed April 18,2003. Each of these applications is incorporated by reference herein. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to novel compounds and methods of using those compounds to treat oncological conditions. Description of the Prior Art Basic research has recently provided the life sciences community with an unprecedented volume of information on the human genetic code and the proteins that are produced by it In 2001, the complete sequence of the human genome was reported (Lander, E.S. et al. Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature (2001) 409:860; Venter, J.C. et al. The sequence of the human genome. Science (2001) 291:1304). Increasingly, the global research community is now classifying the 50,000+ proteins that are encoded by this genetic sequence, ' and more importantly, it is attempting to identify those proteins that are causative of major, under-treated human diseases. Despite the wealth of information that the human genome and its proteins are providing, particularly in the area of conformational control of protein function, the methodology and strategy by which the pharmaceutical industry sets about to develop small molecule therapeutics has not significantly advanced beyond using native protein active sites for binding to small molecule therapeutic agents. These native active sites are normally used by proteins to perform essential cellular functions by binding to and processing natural substrates or tranducing signals from natural ligands. Because these native pockets are used broadly by many other proteins within protein families, drugs which interact with them are often plagued by lack of selectivity and; as a consequence, insufficient therapeutic windows to achieve maximum efficacy. Side effects and toxicities are revealed in such small molecules, either during preclinical discovery, clinical trials, or later in the marketplace. Side effects and toxicities continue to be a major reason for the high attrition rate seen within the drug development process. For the kinase protein family of proteins, interactions at these native active sites have been recently reviewed: see J. Dumas, ProteinKinaseInhibitors: Emerging Pharmacophores 1997-2001, Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents (2001) 11:405-429; J. Dumas, Editor, New challenges in Protein Kinase Inhibition, in Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry (2002) 2: issue 9. It is known that proteins are flexible, and this flexibility has been reported and utilized with the discovery of the small molecules which bind to alternative, flexible active sites with proteins. For review of this topic, see Teague, Nature Reviews/Drug Discovery, Vol. 2, pp. 527-541 (2003). See also,Wu Qt dl., Structure, Vol 11, pp. 399-410 (2003). However these reports focus on small molecules which bind only to proteins at the protein natural active sites. Peng et al., Bio. Organic and Medicinal ChemistiyLtrs., Vol. 13, pp. 3693-3699 (2003), and Schindler, et al., Science, Vol. 289, p. 1938 (2000) describe inhibitors of abl kinase. These inhibitors are identified in WO Publication No. 2002/034727. This class of inhibitors binds to the ATP active site while also binding in a mode that induces movement of the kinase catalytic loop. Pargellis et al., Nature Structural Biology, Vol 9, p. 268 (2002) reported inhibitors p38 alpha-kinase also disclosed in WO Publication No. 00/43384 and Regan et al., /. Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 45, pp. 2994-3008 (2002). This class of inhibitors also interacts with the kinase at the ATP active site involving a concomitant movement of the kinase activation loop. More recently, it has been disclosed that kinases utilize activation loops and kinase domain regulatory pockets to control their state of catalytic activity. This has been recently reviewed (see, e.g., M Huse and J. Kuriyan, Cell (2002) 109:275). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is broadly concerned with new compounds for use in treating antiinflammatory conditions and methods of treating such conditions. In more detail, the inventive compounds have the formula wherein: R1 is selected from the group consisting of aryls (preferably C6-C18, and more preferably C6-Cl2) and heteroaryls; each X and Y is individually selected frpm the group consisting of -0-, -S-, -NRg-, -NR^SOj-, -NI^CO-, alkynyls (preferably CrC12, and more preferably CrC6), alkenyis (preferably Ci-Cj2,andmore preferably CrC6),alkylenes (preferably Cr C12, and more preferably CpC^, -0(CRJh-, and -NR^CH^-, where each h is individually selected from the group consisting of 1,2,3, or 4, and where for each of alkylenes (preferably CrC,2> and more preferably C{-C6), -(XCH^-, and -NR6(CH2)h-, one of the methylene groups present therein may be optionally double-bonded to a side-chain oxo group except that with -0(CH2)h-) the introduction of the side-chain oxo group does not form an ester moiety; A is selected from the group consisting of aromatic (preferably C$-C:%, and more preferably C6-C12), monocycloheterocyclic, and bicycloheterocyclic rings; D is phenyl or a five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, pyridyl, and pyrimidyl; E is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridinyl, and pyrimidinyl; L is selected from the group consisting of -C(O)-, -S(0)r, -N(R^)CO-, -N^SCV, -N^CONdg.; j isOor 1; misOorl; nisOor 1; p is 0 or 1; qisOorl; each R4 group is individually selected from the group consisting of -H, alkyls (preferably CrC12, and more preferably Cj-Cg), aminoalkyls (preferably CrC12, and more preferably CrQ)? alkoxyalkyls (preferably CrC12, and more preferably (VQ), aryls (preferably C6-Cl8, and more preferably C6-CI2), aralkyls (preferably CrC12, and more preferably CrC6), heterocyclyls, and heterocyclylaikyls except when the R4 substituent places a heteroatom on an alpha-carbon directly attached to a ring nitrogen on Q; when two R4 groups are bonded with the same atom, the two R4 groups optionally form an alicyclic or heterocyclic 4-7 membered ring; each R5 is individually selected from the group consisting of-H, alkyls (preferably C,-Cl2, and more preferably C,-C6), aryls (preferably C6-Clg, and more preferably C6-CI2), heterocyclyls, alkylaminos (preferably CrCi2, and more preferably CrC6), arylaminos (preferably C6-C18, and more preferably C6-CI2)» cycloalkylaminos (preferably C2-Cl$, and more preferably C5-CI2 and preferably CrC12, and more preferably CrQ), heterocyclylaminos, hydroxys, alkoxys (preferably CrC!2, and more preferably CrC6), aryloxys (preferablyC6-C,8, and more preferably Q-Cij), alkylthios (preferably CrC,2, and more preferably-CVQ), arylthios (preferably C6-C18, and more preferably C6-C12), cyanos, halogens, perfluoroaDcyls (preferably CrC12, and more preferably CrC6), alkylcarbonyls (preferably CrC12, and more preferably (VQ), and nitros; each R^ is individually selected from the group consisting of-H, alkyls (preferably Cr Cu, and more preferably Cj-Q), allyls, and p-trimethylsilylethyl; each Rg is individually selected from the group consisting of alkyls (preferably C,-CI2, and more preferably Cj-Q), aralkyls (preferably CVC,2, and more preferably C,-C6), heterocyclyls, and heterocyclylaikyls; each R$ group is individually selected from the group consisting of -H, -F, and alkyls (preferably C:-CI2, and more preferably CrC6), wherein when two Rj, groups are geminal alkyl groups, said geminal alkyl groups may be cyclized to fonn a 3-6 membered ring; G is selected-from the group consisting of -0-, -S-, and -NfRJs kisOorl; each Z is individually selected from the group consisting of-O- and -N(RJ-; and each ring of formula (I) optionally includes one or more of R7, where. R7 is a noninterfering substituent individually selected from the group consisting of-H, alkyls (preferably C-C1-C,2, and more preferably C1-C6), aryls (preferably C6-C18, and more preferably C6-C12), heterocyclyls, alkylaminos (preferably C1-C12, and more preferably CrC6), arylaminos (preferably C6-C18, and more preferably C6-C12), cycloalkylaminos (preferably C3-Cl8, and more preferably C5-C12 and preferably C|-Cl2, and more preferably C,-C6), heterocyclylaminos, hydroxys, alkoxys (preferably C1-CI2, and more preferably CrC6), aryloxys (preferably C6-Cl8, and more preferably C6-C12), alkylthios (preferably CrC12, and more preferably Cj-Q), arthylthios, cyanos, halogens, nitrilos, nitros, alkylsulfinyls (preferablyCi-0,2, and more preferably C1-C6), alkylsulfonyls (preferably C1-Cl2, and more preferably C-1-C6 aminosulfonyls, and perfluoroalkyls (preferably C1- C12, and more preferably C1-C6. In a preferred embodiment, the structure is of formula (I) except that: when Q is Q-3 or Q-4, then the compound of formula (I) is not when Q is Q-7, then the compound of formula (I) is not when Q is Q-7, R5 is -OH, Y is -0-, -S-, or -CO-, m is 0, n is-0, p is 0, q is 0, and E is phenyl, then D is not thienyl, thiazolyl, or phenyl; .when Q is Q-7, then the compound of formula (I) is not when Q is Q-9, then the compound of formula (I) is not In a preferred embodiment, R, is selected from the group consisting of 6-5 fused heteroaryls, 6-5 fused heterocyclyls, 5-6 fused heteroaryls, and 5-6 fused heterocyclyls. In a particularly preferred embodiment, R, is selected from the group consisting of each R2 is individually selected from the group consisting of -H, alkyis (preferably Cr CI2, and more preferably CrC6), aminos, allcylaminos (preferably CrCl2, and more preferably C1-CQ)9 arylaminos (preferably C6-Cl3, and more preferably C6-CI2), cycloalkylaminos (preferably C3-CIg, and more preferably CS-CI2 and preferably C1-C6, and more preferablyC1-C6), heterocyclylaminos, halogens, alkoxys (preferably CrCI2, and more preferably C,-Cj), and hydroxys; and each R3 is individually selected from the group consisting of-H, alkyis (preferably C,-CI2, and more preferably C1—C6), alkylaminos (preferably C1--CI2, and more preferably CrCJ, arylaminos (preferably C6-Clg, and more preferably C1-C12), cycloalkylaminos (preferably C1-CI2, and more preferably CrC6), heterocyclylaminos, alkoxys (preferably CrCi2, and more preferably C1-C12), hydroxys, cyanos, halogens, perfluoroalkyls (preferably C1-CI2, and more preferably CrQ), alkylsulfinyls (preferably CrC12, and more preferably 0,-0,;), alkylsulfonyls (preferably C,1-CI2, and more preferably CrC6), R4NHS02-, and -NHS02R4. " In another embodiment, A is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, tliiazolyl, oxazolyl, imidazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzotriazolyl, isoquinolyl, quinolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, pyrazolylpyrimidinyl, imidazopyrirnidinyl, and purinyl. With respect to the methods of the invention, the activation state of a kinase is determined by the interaction of switch control ligands and complemental switch control pockets. One conformation of the kinase may result from the switch control ligand's interaction with a particular switch control pocket while another conformation may result from the ligand's interaction with a different switch control pocket. Generally interaction of the ligand with one pocket, such as the "on" pocket, results in the kinase assuming an active conformation wherein the kinase is biologically active. Similarly, an inactive conformation (wherein the kinase is not biologically active) is assumed when the ligand interacts with another of the switch control pockets, such as the "off* pocket. The switch control pocket can be selected from the group consisting of simple, composite and combined switch control pockets. Interaction between the switch control ligand and the switch control pockets is dynamic and therefore,"the ligand is not always interacting with a switch control pocket. In some instances, the ligand is not in a switch control pocket (such as occurs when the protein is changing from an active conformation to an inactive conformation). In other instances, such as when the ligand is interacting with the environment surrounding the protein in order to determine with which switch control pocket to interact, the ligand is not in a switch control pocket. Interaction of the ligand with particular switch control pockets is controlled in part by the charge status of the amino acid residues of the switch control ligand. When the ligand is in a neutral charge state, it interacts with one of the switch control pockets and when it is in a charged state, it interacts with the other of the switch control pockets.1 For example, the switch control ligand may have a plurality of OH groups and be in a neutral charge state. This neutral charge state results in a ligand that is more likely to interact with one of the switch control pockets through hydrogen boding between the OH groups and selected residues of the pocket, thereby resulting in whichever protein conformation results from that interaction. However, if the OH groups of the switch control ligand become charged through phosphorylation or some other means, the propensity of the ligand to interact with the other of the switch control pockets will increase and the ligand will interact with this other switch control pocket through complementary covalent binding between the negatively or positively charged residues of the pocket and ligand. This will result in the protein assuming the opposite conformation assumed when the ligand was in a neutral charge state and interacting with the other switch control pocket. Of course, the conformation of the protein determines the activation state of the protein and can therefore play arole in protein-related diseases, processes, and conditions. For example, if a metabolic process requires a biologically active protein but the protein's switch control ligand remains in the switch control pocket (i.e. the "off' pocket) that results in a biologically inactive protein, that metabolic process cannot occur at a normal rate. Similarly, if a disease is exacerbated by a biologically active protein and the protein's switch control ligand remains in the switch control pocket (i.e. the "on" pocket) that results in the biologically active protein conformation, the disease condition will be worsened. Accordingly, as demonstrated by the present invention, selective modulation of the switch control pocket and switch control ligand by the selective administration of a molecule will play an important role in the treatment and control of protein-related diseases, processes, and conditions. One aspect cf the invention provides a method of modulating the activation state of a kinase, preferably abl or bcr-abl alpha-kinase and including both the consensus wild type sequence and disease polymorphs thereof. The activation state is generally selected from an upregulated or downregulated state. The method generally comprises the step of contacting the kinase with a molecule having the general formula (I). When such contact occurs, the molecule will bind to a particular switch control pocket and the switch control ligand will have a greater propensity to interact with the other of the switch control pockets (i.e., the unoccupied one) and a lesser propensity to interact with the occupied switch control pocket. As a result, the protein will have a greater propensity to assume either an active or inactive conformation (and consequenctly be upregulated or downregulated), depending upon which of the switch control pockets is occupied by the molecule. Thus, contacting the kinase with a molecule modulates that protein's activation state.- The molecule can act as an antagonist or an agonist of either switch control pocket. The contact between the molecule and the kinase preferably occurs at a region of a switch control pocket of the kinase and more preferably in an interlobe oxyanion pocket of the kinase. In some instances, the contact between the molecule and the pocket also results in the alteration of the conformation of other adjacent sites and pockets, such as an ATP active site. Such an alteration can also effect regulation and modulation of the active state of the protein. Preferably, the region of the switch control pocket of theJcinase comprises an amino acid residue sequence operable for binding to the Formula I molecule. Such binding can occur between the molecule and a specific region of the switch control pocket with preferred regions including the oc-C helix, the a-D helix, the catalytic loop, the activation loop, and the C-tenninal residues or C-lobe residues (all residues located downstream (toward the C-end) from the Activation loop), and combinations thereof. When the binding region is the cc-C helix, one preferred binding sequence in this helix is the sequence VEEFLKEAAVM, (SEQ ID NO. 2). When the binding region is the catalytic loop, one preferred binding sequence in this loop is HRDLAAJRNXL (SEQ ID NO. 3). When the binding region is the activation loop, one preferred binding sequence in this loop is a sequence selected from the group consisting of DFGLSRLMT (SEQ ID NO.4), GDTYTAH (SEQ ID NO. 5), and combinations thereof. When the binding region is in the C-lobe residues, one preferred binding residue is F, found at position 416 relative to the full length sequence (residue 194 in SEQ ID NO. 1). When a biologically inactive protein conformation is desired, molecules which interact with the switch control pocket that normally results in a biologically active protein conformation (when interacting with the switch control ligand) will be selected. Similarly, when a biologically active protein conformation is desired, molecules which interact with the switch control pocket that normally results in a biologically inactive protein conformation (when interacting with the switch control ligand) will be selected. Thus, the propensity of the protein to assume a desired conformation will be modulated by administration of the molecule. In preferred forms, the molecule will be administered to an individual undergoing treatment for cancer including but not limited to chronic myelogenous .leukemia and stromal gastrointestinal tumors. In such forms, it will be desired to select molecules that interact with the switch control pocket that generally leads to-a biologically active protein conformation so that the protein will have the propensity to assume the biologically inactive form and thereby alleviate the condition. It is contemplated that the molecules of the present invention will be administerable in any conventional form including oral, parenteral, inhalation, and subcutaneous. It is preferred for the administration to.be in the oral form. Preferred molecules include the preferred formula (I) compounds discussed above. Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of treating cancer comprising the step of administering a molecule having the structure of the formula (I) compounds to the individual. Such conditions are often the result of an overproduction of the biologically active form of a protein, including kinases! For example, a hallmark feature of chronic myelogeneous leukemia involves areciprocal chromosomal translocation involving human chromosomes 9 and 22. This mutation fuses a segment of the bcr gene upstream of the second exon of the c-abl nonreceptor tyrosine kinase gene. This fusion protein is called bcr-abl. While the normal c-abl gene and its protein are tightly controlled in normal cells, the fusion protein product bcr-abl presents with elevated, constitutive kinase activity. It is this activity that enables bcr-abl fusion protein to transform cells and cause malignancy. Thus, the invention discloses and utilizes small molecule inhibitors of bcr-abl kinase. These inhibitors contain functionality which enable them to bind to an binding region, preferably an interlobe oxyanion regulator pocket in abl kinase. The * inhibitors may also contain functionality which bind to the ATP pocket or other kinase amino acid residues taken from the N-lobe or C-lobe of the kinase. The administering step generally includes the step of causing said molecule to contact a kinase involved with elevated kinase activity such as that found in cancer. A particularly preferred kinase to contact is bcr-abl kinase. When the contact is between the molecule and a kinase, the contact preferably occurs in a binding region (preferably an interlobe oxyanion pocket of the kinase) that includes an amino acid residue sequence operable for binding to the Formula I molecule. Preferred binding regions of the interlobe oxyanion pocket include the a-C helix region, the catalytic loop, the activation loop, the C-terminal lobe or residues, and combinations thereof. When the binding region is the a-C helix, one preferred-binding sequence in this helix is. the sequence VEEFLKEAAVM (SEQ ID NO. 2). When the binding region is the catalytic loop, one preferred binding sequence in this loop is HRDLAARNXL (SEQ ID NO. 3). When the binding region is the activation loop, one preferred binding sequence in this loop is a sequence selected from the group consisting of DFGLSRLMT (SEQ ID NO.4), GDTYTAH (SEQ ID NO. 5), and combinations thereof; A preferred residue with which to bind in the C-terminal lobe is F. Such a method permits treatment of cancer by virtue of the modulation of the activation state of a kinase by contacting the kinase with a molecule that associates with the switch control pocket that normally leads to a biologically active form of the kinase when interacting with the switch control ligand. Because the ligand cannot easily interact with the switch control pocket associated with or occupied by the molecule, the ligand tends to interact with the switch control pocket leading to the biologically inactive form of the protein, with the attendant result of a decrease in the amount of biologically active protein. Preferably, the cancer i's selected from the group consisting of chronic mylogeneous leukemia and stromal gastrointestinal tumors. As with the other methods of the invention, the molecules may be administered in any conventional fonn, with any conventional excipients or ingredients. However, it is preferred to administer the molecule in an oral dosage form. Preferred molecules are again selected from the group consisting of the preferred formula (I) compounds as discussed above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF TEE DRAWINGS ■ Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a naturally occurring mammalian protein in accordance with the invention including "on" and "off* switch control pockets, a transiently modifiable switch control ligand, and an active ATP site; Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of the protein of Fig. 1, wherein the switch control ligand is illustrated in a binding relationship with the off switch control pocket, thereby causing the pjotein to assume a first biologically downregulated conformation; Fig. 3 is a view similar to that of Fig. 1, but illustrating the switch control ligand in its charged-modified condition wherein the OH groups of certain amino acid residues have been phosphorylated; Fig. 4 is a view similar to that of Fig. 2, but depicting the protein wherein the switch control ligand is in a binding relationship with the on switch control pocket, thereby causing the protein to assume a secondbiologically-active conformation different than the first conformation of Fig. 2; Fig. 4a is an enlarged schematic view illustrating a representative binding between the phosphorylated residues of the switch control ligand, and complemental residues from the on switch control pocket; Fig. 5 is a view similar to that of Fig. 1, but illustrating in schematic form possible small molecule compounds in a binding relationship with the on and off switch control pockets; Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the protein in a situation where a composite switch control pocket is formed with portions of the switch control ligand and the on switch control pocket, and with a small molecule in binding relationship with the composite pocket; and Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the protein in a situation where a combined switch control pocket is formed with portions of the on switch control pocket, the switch control liganci * sequence, and the active ATP site, and with a small molecule in binding relationship with the combined switch control pocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention provides a way of rationally developing new small molecule modulators which interact with naturally occurring proteins (e.g., mammalian, and especially human proteins) in order to modulate the activity of the proteins. Novel protein-small molecule adducts are also provided. The invention preferably makes use of naturally occurring proteins having a conformational property whereby the proteins change their conformations in vivo with a corresponding change in protein activity. For example, a given enzyme protein in one conformation maybe biologically upregulated, while in another conformation, the same protein may be biologically downregulated. The invention preferably makes use of one mechanism of conformation change utilized by naturally occurring proteins, through the interaction of what are termed "switch control ligands" and "switch control pockets" within the protein. As used herein, "switch control ligand" means a region or domain within a naturally occurring protein and having one or more amino acid residues therein which are transiently modified in vivo between individual states by biochemical modification, typically phosphorylation, sulfation, acylation or oxidation. Similarly, "switch control pocket" means a plurality of contiguous or non-contiguous,amino acid residues within a naturally occurring protein and comprising residues capable of binding in vivo with transiently modified residues of a switch control ligand in one of the individual states thereof in order to induce or restrict the conformation of the protein and thereby modulate the biological activity of the protein, and/or which is capable of binding with a non-naturally occurring switch control modulator molecule to induce or restrict a protein conformation and thereby modulate the biological activity of the protein. A protein-modulator adduct in accordance with the invention comprises a naturally occurring protein having a switch control pocket with a non-naturally occurring molecule bound to the protein at the region of said switch control pocket, said molecule serving to at least partially regulate the biological activity of said protein by inducing or restricting the conformation of the protein. Preferably, the protein also has a corresponding switch control ligand, the ligand interacting in vivo with the pocket to regulate the conformation and biological activity of the protein such that the protein will assume a first conformation and a first biological activity upon the iigand-pocket interaction, and will assume a second, different conformation and biological activity in the absence of the Iigand-pocket interaction. The nature of the switch control ligand/switch control pocket interaction may be understood from a consideration of schematic Figs. 1-4. Specifically, in Fig. 1, a protein 100 is illustrated in schematic form to include an "on" switch control pocket 102, and "off' switch control pocket 104, and a switch control Iigand 106. In addition, the schematically depicted protein also includes an ATP active site 108. In the exemplary protein of Fig. 1, the Iigand 106 has three amino acid residues with side chain OH groups 110. The off pocket 104^ contains corresponding X residues 112 and the on pocket 102 has Z residues 114. In the exemplary instance, the protein 100 will change its conformation depending upon the charge status of the OH groups 110 on Iigand 106, i.e., when the OH groups are unmodified, a neutral charge is-presented, but when these groups are phosphorylated a negative charge is presented. The functionality of the pockets 102, 104 and Iigand 106 can be understood from a consideration of Figs. 2-4. In Fig. 2, the Iigand 106 is shown operatively interacted with the off pocket 104 such that the OH groups 110 interact with the X residues 112 forming a part of the pocket 104. Such interaction is primarily by virtue of hydrogen bonding between the OH groups 110 and the residues 112. As seen, this ligand/pocket interaction causes the protein 100 to assume a conformation different from that seen in Fig. 1 and corresponding to the off or biologically downregulated conformation of the protein. Fig. 3 illustrates the situation where the Iigand 106 has shifted from the off pocket interaction conformation of Fig. 2 and the OH groups 110 have been phosphorylated, giving a negative charge to the Iigand. In this condition, the Iigand has a strong propensity to interact with on pocket 102, to thereby change the protein conformation to the on or biologically upregulated state (Fig. 4). Fig. 4a illustrates that the phosphorylated groups on the Iigand 106 are attracted to positively charged residues 114 to achieve an ionic-like stabilizing bond. Note that in the on conformation of Fig. 4, the protein conformation is different than the off conformation of Fig. 2, and that the ATP active site is available and the protein is fiinctional as a kinase enzyme. Figs. 1-4 illustrate a simple situation where the protein exhibits discrete pockets 102 and 104 and Iigand 106. However, in many cases a more complex switch control pocket pattern is observed. Fig. 6 illustrates a situation where an appropriate pocket for small molecule interaction is formed from amino acid residues taken both from Iigand 106 and, for example, from pocket 102. This is termed a "composite switch control pocket" made up of residues from both the ligand 106 and a pocket, and is referred to by the numeral 120. A small molecule 122 is illustrated which interacts with the pocket 120 for protein modulation purposes. Another more complex switch pocket is depicted in Fig. 7 wherein the pocket includes residues from on pocket 102, and ATP site 10S to create what is termed a "combined switch control pocket." Such a combined pocket is referred to as numeral 124 and may also include residues from ligand 106. An appropriate small molecule 126 is illustrated with pocket 124 for protein modulation purposes. It will thus be appreciated that while in the simple pocket situation of Figs. 1-4, the small molecule will interact with the simple pocket 102 or 104, in the more complex situations of Figs. 6 and 7 the interactive pockets are in the regions of the pockets 120 orl24. Thus, broadly the the small molecules interact "at the region" of the respective switch control pocket. GENERAL SYNTHESIS OF COMPOUNDS In the synthetic schemes of this section, q is 0 or 1. When q> 0, the substituent is replaced by a synthetically non-interfering group R7. Compounds of Formula I wherein D is taken from D-l or D-2 and Y is alkylene are prepared according to the synthetic route shown in Scheme 1.1. Reaction of isothiocyanate 1 with chlorine, followed by addition of isocyanate 2 affords 3-oxo-thiadiazoIium salt 3. Quenching of the reaction with air affords compounds of Formula 14, Alternatively, reaction of isothiocyanate 1 with isothiocyanate 5 under the reaction conditions gives rise to compounds of Formula £7. See A. Martinez et al, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2002) 45:1292. Intermediates 1,, 2 and 5 are commercially available or prepared according to Scheme 1.2. Reaction of amine 8 with phosgene or a phosgene equivalent affords isocyanate 2. Similarly, reaction of amine 8 with thiophosgene affords isothiocyanate 5. Amine 8 is prepared by palladium(O) catalyzed amination of 9, wherein Q is a group capable of oxidative insertion into palladium(O), according to methodology reported by S. Buchwald. See M. Wolter et al, Organic letters (2002) 4:973; B.H. Yang and S. Buchwald, Journal of Organometallic Chemistry (1999) 576(1-2): 125. In this reaction sequence, P is a suitable amine protecting group. Use of and removal of amine protecting groups is accomplished by mediodology reported in the literature (Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, Peter G.M. Wutts, Theodora Greene (Editors) 3rd edition (April 1999) Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated; ISBN: 0471160199). Starting compounds 9 are commercially available or readily prepared by one of ordinary skill in the art: See March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, Michael B. Smith & Jerry March (Editors) 5th edition (January 2001) Wiley John & Sons; ISBN: 0471585890. 8 Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-l or Q-2 and Y is alkylene are also available via the synthetic route shown in Scheme 1.3. Reaction of amine 8 with isocyanate or isothiocyanate 2a yields the urea/thiourea 8a which can be cyclized by the addition of chlorocarbonyl sulfenyl chloride. See GB1115350 and US3818024, Revankar et al US Patent 4,093,624, and Klayman et. al JOC 1972, 37(10),* 1532 for further details. Where R4 is a readily removable protecting group (e.g. R = 3,4-d-methoxybenzyl amine), the action of mild, acidic deprotection conditions such as CAN or TFA will reveal the parent ring system of 1-4 (X=0) and 1-7 (X=S). Scheme 13 Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-l or Q-2 and Y is alkylene are also available as shown in Scheme 1.4. Condensation of isocyanate or isothiocyanate 2a with amine R5NH2 yields urea/thiourea 2b, which, when reacted with chlorocarbonyl sulfenyl chloride according to GB1115350 and US3818024 yields 2c. Where R4 is a readily removable protecting group (e.g. R = 3,4-d-methoxybenzyl amine), the action of mild, acidic deprotection conditions such as CAN or TFA will reveaT the parent ring system of 2d. Reaction of 2d with NaH in DMF, and displacement wherein M is a suitable leaving group"' such as chlcSHde, bromide or iodide yields 1-4 (X=0) and 1-7 (X=S). Scheme 1.4 compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken fromQ-l' or Q-2' and Y is alkylene are available via the synthetic route shown in Scheme 1.5. Condensation of isocyanate or isothiocyanate 2a with ammonia yields urea/thiourea 2e, which, when reacted with, chlorocarbonyl sulfenyl chloride according to GB1115350 and US3818024 yields 2f. Reaction of 2f with NaH in DMF, and displacement wherein M is a suitable leaving group such as chloride, bromide or iodide yields yields 1-4' ,(X=0) and 1-75 (X=S). Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-3 or Q-4 and Y is alkylene, are prepared according to the synthetic route shown in Schemes 2.1 and 2.2, respectively. Reaction of 12, wherein M is a suitable leaving group, with the carbamate-protected hydrazine 13 affords intermediate 14. Reaction of .14 with an isocyanate gives rise to intermediate 1J5. Thermal cyclization of 15 affords 1,2,4-triazoIidinedione of Formula 1-16. By analogy, scheme 2.2 illustrates the preparation of 3-thio-5-oxo-l,2,4-triazolidines of Formula 1-18 by reaction of intermediate 14 with an isothiocyanate and subsequent thermal cyclization. Intermediates 12 wherein p is 1 are readily available or are prepared by reaction of 19 with carbamates 10 under palladium (O)-catalyzed conditions. Mi is a group which oxidatively inserts palladium(O) over group M. Mi is preferably iodo or bromo. Compounds 19 are either commercially available or prepared by one of ordinary skill in the art. Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-3 or Q-4 and Y is alkylene an also prepared according to the synthetic route shown in Scheme 2.4. Oxidation of amine R4NH2 to the corresponding hydrazine, condensation with ethyl chloroformate subsequen heating yields 1,2,4-triazolidinediohe 15a. After the action of NaH in DMF, displacemen wherein M is a suitable leaving group such as chloride, bromide or iodide yields 1-16 QOO] and 1-18 (X-S). Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-3* or Q-4' and Y is alkylene are also prepared according to the synthetic route shown in Scheme 2.4. When R5 is a readily removable protecting group (e.g. R = 3,4-d-methoxybenzyl amine), the action of mild, acidic deprotection conditions such as CAN or TFA on 15a will reveal 1,2,4-triazolidinedione 15b. After deprotonation of 15b by NaH in DMF, displacement wherein M is a suitable leaving group such as chloride, bromide or iodide yields 1-16' (X=0) and 1-18' (X=SJ. Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-5 or Q-6 and Y is alkylene are prepared according to the synthetic route shown in Scheme 3. Reaction of hydrazine 20 with chlorosulfonylisocyanate and base, such as tn>H,«i. • • • . n as tnetnylamme, gives nse to a mixture of intermediates 21A and 21B which are not isolated h»t., A r ♦• • uui isolated but undergo cyclization in situ to affoH compounds of FormuUe and I^B. Compolmds and chromatography or fractal e^MKafa,. 0p,ionally, compounds M2A and I-22B J undergo Mitsunobu reaction with alcohols R.OH ,o give compounds of Formuiae Md H3B. Compounds 20 are prepared by acid-catajyzed depro.ec.ion of t-buty! carba^es of structure 14, wherein R(0 is t-butyl. ^umpounas or formula l wfierein Q is Q-7 and Y is alkylene are prepared as shown in Scheme 4. Reaction of amine 8 with maleimide 24, wherein M is a suitable leaving group, affords compounds of Formula V15. Reaction of compound 26, wherein M is a group which can oxidatively insert Pd(0), can participate in a Heck reaction with maleimide 27, affording > compounds of Formula 1-28. Maleimides 24 and 27 are commercially available or prepared by one of ordinary skill in the art. Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is Q-8 and Y is alkylene are prepared as shown in Scheme 5, according to methods reported by M. Tremblay et al, Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry (2002) 4:429. Reaction of polymer-bound activated ester 29 (polymer linkage is oxime activated-ester) with chlorosulfonylisocyante and t-butanol affords N-BOC sulfonylurea 30. Subjection of 30 to the Mitsunobu reaction with R4OH gives rise to 31. BOC-group removal with acid, preferably trifluoroacetic acid, and then treatment with base, preferably triethylamine, provides the desired sulfahydantoin 1-32. Optionally, intermediate 30 is treated with acid, preferably trifluoroacetic acid, to afford the N-unsubstituted sulfahydantoin 1-33. Scheme 5 Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is Q-8 and Y is alkylene are also prepared as shown in Scheme 5.1. Amine 8 is condensed with the glyoxal hemiester to yield 31a. Reaction of chlorosulphonyl isocyanate first with benzyl alcohol then 31a yields 31b, which after heating yields 1-32. Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-8\ are prepared according to the synthetic route shown in Scheme 5.2. Formation of 31c by the method of Muller and DuBois JOC 1989, 54t 4471 and its deprotonation with NaH/DMF orNaH/DMF and subsequently alkylation wherein M is a suitable leaving group such as chloride, bromide or iodide yields I-32'. Alternatively, 1-32' is also available as shown in Scheme 5.3. -Mitsunobu reaction of boc-sulfamide amino ethyl ester with alcohol 8b (made by methods analdgous to that for amine 8) yields 31c, which after Boc removal with 2N HC1 in dioxane is cyclized by the action of NaH on 31 d results in 1-32'. Scheme 5.2 Compounds of Formula I_wherein Q is Q-9 and Y is alkylene are prepared as shown in Scheme 6. Reaction of polymer-bound amino acid ester 3£ with an isocyanate affords intermediate urea 35. Treatment of 35 with base, preferably pyridine or triethylamine, with optional heating, gives rise to compounds of Formula 1-36. Scheme 6 o _ . Compounds of Formula I^wherein Q is Q-9 and Y is alkylene are also prepared as shown in Scheme 6.1. Reaction of aldehyde 8c (available by methods similar to that shown for 8a by anyone skilled in the art) with the t-butyl ester of glycine under reductive amination conditions yields 35a. Isocyanate 2a is condensed with p-nitrophenol (or the corresponding R4NH2 amine is condensed with p-nitrophenyl chloroformate) to yield the carbamic acid p-nitrophenyl ester, which when reacted with deprotonated 35a and yields the urea that when deprotected with acid yields 35b. Formula 1-36 is directly available from 35b by the action ofNaH and heat Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-9', are prepared according to the synthetic route shown in Scheme 6.2. Formation of 35c by the method -described in JP10007804A2 and Zvilichovsky and Zucker, Israel Journal of Chemistry, 1969, 7(4), 547-54 and its deprotonation with NaH/DMF or NaH/DMF and its subsequent displacement of M, wherein M is a suitable leaving group such as chloride, bromide or iodide, yields 1-36'. Compounds of Formula 1-39 wherein Q is Q-10 or Q-ll, and Y is alkylene are- prepared as shown in Schemes 7.1 and 7.2, respectively. Treatment of alcohol 37 (Z = 0) or amine 32 (Z = NH) with chlorosulfonylisocyanate affords intermediate carbamate or urea of structure 38. Treatment of 38 with an amine of structure HN(R4)R4 and base, preferably triethylamine or pyridine, gives sulfonylureas of Formula 1-39. Reaction of •cMorosulonylisocyanate with ** afmhni r7 = r\\ -•-- 41. Treatment of 41 with an amine 8 and base, preferably triethylamine or pyridine, gives sulfonylureas of Formula 1-42. Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-12 are prepared according to the synthetic route shown in Scheme 8. Readily available pyridine. 43, wherein TIPS is tri-iso-propylsilyl, is alkylated under standard conditions (K2CO3, DMF, R4-I or Mitsunobu conditions employing R4-OH) to give pyridine derivative 44 which is reacted with compound 12, wherein M is a suitable leaving group, to afford pyridones of formula 1*45. 1-45 Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-I3 are prepared according to the synthetic route shown in Scheme 9. Readily available pyridine 46 is alkylated under standard conditions (K2CO3, DMF, R4-I or Mitsunobu conditions employing R4-OH) to give pyridine derivative £7. N-alkylation with K2CO3, DMF, R4-I affords pyridones of formula 48. Intennediate 48 is partitioned to undergo a Heck reaction, giving 1*49; a Buchwald animation reaction, giving 1-51; or a Buchwald Cu(I) catalyzed O-arylation reaction, to give 1-52. The Heck reaction product M9 may be optionally hydrogenated to afford the saturated compound 1-50. Wherein the phenyl ether R4 is methyl, compounds of formula 1-49,1-50.1-51. or 1-52 are treated with boron tribromide or lithium chloride to afford compounds of Formula 1-53, wherein R4 is hydrogen. lommla iTfi. OxHatkm of «8 usu,g ft, Dess-M.nm ^^ p. Dess>, ^ y a- &c (1991) ,13:7277) or -^ ^^ ^ Qmfh_ s. ^ ^/fa ** (1990) 23:13) gives the ***. a Reteive ^^ rf„ ^ ^ g nse «o compounds of Fonnula £72. A,,^^ ^^ „ fflay ^ ^ ammonmm acetate under reductive alkylation conditions to give rise to the primary amine 73 React™ of 73 with isocyanates 2 affords compounds of Formula £74- Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-15 are prepared according to the synthetic routes shown in Schemes 11 and 12. Starting esters 62 are available from the corresponding secoacids via TBS-ether and ester formation under standard conditions. Reaction of protected secoester 62 with Meerwin's salt produces the vinyl ether 63 as a pair of regioisomers. Alternatively, reaction of 62 with dimethylamine affords the vinylogous carbamate 64. Formation of the dihydropyrimidinedione 66^ proceeds by condensation with urea 65 with azeotropic removal of dimethylamine or medianol. Dihydropyrimidinedione 66 may optionally be further substituted by Mitsunobu reaction with alcohols R4OH to give rise to compounds 67. Scheme 12 illustrates the further synthetic elaboration of intermediates 67. Removal of the silyl protecting group (TBS) is accomplished by treatment of 67 with flouride (tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride or cesium flouride) to give primary alcohols 68. Reaction of 68 with isocyanates 2 gives rise to compounds of Formula 1-69. Alternatively, reaction of 68" with [R$02C(NH)p]q-E-M, wherein M is a suitable leaving group, affords compounds of Formula £70. Oxidation of 68 using the Dess-Martb periodinane (D. Dess, J. Martin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1991) 113:7277) or tetra-n-alkyl peruthenate (W. Griffith, S. Ley, Aldrichimica Acta (1990) 23:13) gives the aldehydes 71. Reductive animation of 71 with amines 8 gives rise to compounds of Formula £72. Alternatively, aldehydes 71 may be reacted with ammonium acetate under reductive alkylation conditions to give rise to the primary amine 73 Reaction of 73 with isocyanates 2 affords compounds of Formula 1-74. Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-16 are prepared according to the "synthetic routes shown in Schemes 13 and 14. Starting esters 75 are available from the -corresponding secoacids via TBS-ether and ester formation under standard conditions. Reaction of protected secoester 75 with Meerwin's salt produces the vinyl ether 76 as a pair of regioisomers. Alternatively, reaction of 75 with dimethylamine affords the vinylogous carbamate 77. Formation of the dihydropyrimidinedione 78 proceeds by condensation with urea 65 with azeotropic removal of dimethylamine or methanol. Dihydropyrimidinedione 78 may optionally be further substituted by Mitsunobu reaction with alcohols R4OH to give rise to compounds 79. Compounds of Formulae 1-81.1-82,1*84, and 1-86 are prepared as shown in Scheme 14 by analogy to the sequence previously described in Scheme 12. Alkyl acetoacetates 87 are commercially available and are directly converted into the esters 88 as shown in Scheme 15. Treatment of 87 with NaHMDS in THF, followed by quench with formaldehyde and TBSC1 (n = 1) or M-(CH2)n-OTBS (n = 2-4) to give rise to compounds 88. Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-17 are prepared according to the synthetic routes shown in Schemes 16.1 and 16.2, and starts with the BOC-protected hydrazine 13, which is converted to the 1,2-disubstituted hydrazine 89 by a reductive alkylation with a glyoxal derivative mediated by sodium cyanoborohydride and acidic workup. Condensation of 89 with diethyl malonate in benzene under reflux yields the heterocycle 90. Oxidation with N2O4 in benzene (see Cardillo, Merlini and Boeri Gazz. Chinu Ital (1966) 9:8) to the nitromalonohydrazide 91 and further treatment with P2O5 in benzene (see: Cardillo,G. et al, Gazz. ChimJtaL (1966) 9:973-985) yields the tricarbonyl 92. Alternatively, treatment of 90 with Brederick's reagent (t-BuOCH(N(Me2)2, gives rise to 93. which is subjected to ozonolysis, with a DMS and methanol workup, to afford the protected tricarbonyl 92. Compound 92 is readily deprotected by the action of CsF in THF to yield the primary alcohol 94. Alcohol 94 is optionally converted into the primary amine 95 by a sequence involving tosylate formation, azide displacement, and hydrogenation. 25 94 Reaction of 9± with (hetero)aryl halide 26, wherein M is iodo, bromo, or chloro, under copper(I) catalysis affords compounds 1-96. Optional deprotection of the di-methyl ketal with aqueous acid gives rise to compounds of Formula 1-98. By analogy, reaction of amine 95 with 26 under palladium(O) catalysis affords compounds of Formula 1-97. Optional deprotection of the di-methyl ketal with aqueous acid gives rise to compounds of Formula I-99. heme 16.2 Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-17 are also prepared according to the synthetic route shown in Scheme 16.3. Deprotonation of 4,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-pyrazolidine (95a, prepared according to the method described in Zinner and Boese, D. Pharmazie 1970, 25(5-6), 309-12 and Bausch, M. J.etaU Org. Chem. 1991, 56(19), 5643) with NaH/DMF or NaH/DMF and with NaH/DMF or NaH/DMF and its subsequent displacement of M, wherein M is a suitable leaving group such as chloride, bromide or iodide yields I-99a. Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-18 are prepared as shown in Schemes 17.1 and 17.2. Aminoesters 100 are subjected to reductive alkylation conditions to give rise to intermediates 101. Condensation of amines ljn with carboxylic acids using an acid activating reagent such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCQ/hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) affords intermediate amides 102. Cyclization of amides 102 to tetramic acids 104 is mediated by Amberlyst A-26 hydroxide resin after trapping of the in situ generated alkoxide^ 103 and submitting 103 fo Sn acetic acid-mediated resin-release. Scheme 17.2 illustrates the synthetic sequences for converting intermediates 104 to compounds ofJFormula I. Reaction of alcohol 104.1 with aryl or heteroaryl halide 16 (Q f halogen) under copper(I) catalysis gives rise to compounds of Formula 1-105.1. Reaction of amines 104.2 and 1043 with 26 under Buchwald palladium(O) catalyzed amination " conditions affords compounds of Formulae 1-105.2 and 1-105.3. Reaction of acetylene 104.4 with 26 under Sonogashira coupling conditions affords compounds of Formula 1-105.4. Compounds 1-105.4 may optionally be reduced to the corresponding saturated analogs 1^ 105.5 by standard hydrogenation. _ Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-19, Q-20, or Q-21 are prepared as illustrated in Scheme 18. Commercially available Kemp's acid 106 is converted to its anhydride ,107 using a dehydrating reagent preferably di-isopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) or 1-(3-dimethyIarainopropyI)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC). Reaction of 107 with an amines R4NH2 affords the intermediate amides which are cyclized to the imides 108 by reaction with DIC or EDC. Alternatively, 107 is reacted with amines 8 to afford amides of Formula 1-110. Amides M10 may optionally be further reacted with DIC or EDC to give rise to compounds of Formula 1-111. Acid 108 is further reacted with amines 8 to give compounds of Formula 1-109. Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-22 or Q-23 are prepared as shown in Schemes 19.1 through 19.3. Preparation of intermediates 113 and 114 are prepared -- . as shown in Scheme 19.1 from di-halo(hetero)aryls 112. wherein M2 is a more robust leaving group than Mi. Reaction of H2 with amines 37 (Z = NH) either thermally in the presence of base or by palladium(O) catalysis in the presence of base and phosphine ligand affords compounds 113. Alternatively, reaction of 112 with alcohols 37 (X * O) either thermally in the presence of base or by copper(I) catalysis in the presence of base affords compounds 114. Scheme 19.2 illustrates the conversion of intermediates 113 into compounds of Formula 1-115, 1-118, or 1J7- Treatment of 113 with aqueous copp&r oxide or an alkaline hydroxide affords compounds of Formula 1-115. Alternatively, treatment of H3 with t-butylmercaptan under copper(I) catalysis in the presence of ethylene glycol and potassium carbonate gives rise to IVi (see F.Y. Kwong and S. L. Buchwald, Organic Letters (2002) 4:3517. Treatment of the t-butyl sulfide 316 with acid affords the desired thiols of Formula 1-118. Alternatively, 113 may be treated with excess ammonia under pressurized conditions to afford compound 117, Scheme 19.3 illustrates the conversion of intermediate 114 into compounds of Formula 1-119,1-122, and 121, by analogy to the sequence described in Scheme 19.2. Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-24, Q-25, or Q-26 are prepared ^ as shown in Scheme 20. Reaction of compounds 1-115 or 1-119 with chlorosulfonylisocyanate, followed by in situ reaction with amines HN(R4)2 gives rise to compounds of Formulae 1-123 or 1-124. Reaction of compounds 1-118 or 1-122 with a peracid, preferably peracetic acid or trifluoroperacetic acid, affords compounds of Formula £ 125 or 1-126. Reaction of compounds 117 or 121, with chlorosulfonylisocyanate, followed by in situ reaction with amines HN(R4)2 or alcohols R4OH, affords compounds of Formulae I-127.1-128,1-129. or H30. Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-27 are prepared as illustrated in Scheme 21. Reductive alkylation of thiomorpholine with aldehydes 131 affords benzylic amines 132, which are then subjected to peracid oxidation to give rise to the thiomorpholine sulfones 133 (see C. R. Johnson et al, Tetrahedron (1969) 25: 5649). Intermediates 133 are reacted with amines 8 (Z - NH2) under Buchwald palladium-catalyzed amination conditions to give rise to compounds of Formula 1-134. Alternatively, compounds 133 are reacted with alcohols 8 (Z = OH) under Buchwald copper(I) catalyzed conditions to afford compounds of Formula 1-135. Alternatively, intermediates 133 are reacted with alkenes under palladium(0)-catalyzed Heck reaction conditions to give compounds of Formula I-136. Compounds 1-136 are optionally reduced to the corresponding saturated analogs 1-137 by standard hydrogenation conditions or by the action of diimide. Compounds of Formula I whereinQ is taken from Q-27 are also prepared as illustrated J in Scheme 21.1. Aldehyde 8c is reductively aminated with ammonia, and the resultant amine condensed with divinyl sulphone to yield 1-134. Intermediate 134a is also available by reduction of amide 8d under a variety of standard conditions. More generally, amines 134c are available via the reduction of amides 134b as shown in Scheme 21.2 The morpholine amide analogues 134d and morpholine analogues l34e are also available as shown in Scheme 21.2 Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-28 or Q-29 are prepared according to the sequences illustrated in Scheme 22. Readily available amides 138 are reacted with chlorosulfonylisocyanate to give intermediates 140, which are reacted in situ with amines HN(R4)2 or alcohols R4OH to afford compounds of Formulae 1-141 or 1-142. respectively. Alternatively, amides 138 are reacted with sulfonyl chlorides to give compounds of Formula 1-139. Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-30 are prepared as shown in Scheme 23. Readily available N-BOC anhydride 143 (see S. Chen et al, J, Am. Ghent Soc. (1996) 118:2567) is reacted with amines HN(R4)2 or alcohols R^OH to afford acids 144 or 145. respectively. Intermediates 144 or 145 are further reacted with amines HN(R4)2 in the presence of an acid-activating reagent, preferably PyBOP and di-isopropylethylamine, to give diamides 146 or ester-amides 147. Intermediate 145 is converted to the diesters 148 by reaction with an alkyl iodide in the presence of base, preferably potassium carbonate. Intermediates 146-148 are treated with HCl/dioxane to give the secondary amines 149-151, which are then condensed with acids 152 in the presence of PyBOP and di- isopropylethylamine to give compounds of Formula 1-153. - . Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-31 or Q-32 are prepared according to the sequences illustrated in Scheme 24. Treatment of readily available sulfenamides 154 with amines 37 (Z = NH), alcohols 37 (Z = 0), or alkenes 37 (Z - - -CH=CH2), gives rise to compounds of Formula 1-155. Treatment of sulfenamides 1-155 with iodosobenzene in the presence of alcohols R^OH gives rise to the sulfonimidates of Formula 1-157 (see D. Leca et al, Organic Letters (2002) 4:4093). Alternatively, compounds 1-155 (Z * -CHKTH) may be optionally reduced to the saturated analogs 1-156 (Z « CH2-CH2-), which are converted to the corresponding sulfonimidates 1-157, Treatment of readily available sulfonylchlorides 154.1 with amines HN(R4)2 and base gives rise to compounds of Formula 1-154.2. Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-33 are prepared as shown in Scheme 25. Readily available nitrites 158 are reacted with amines 37 (Z = NH), alcohols 32 (Z - O), or alkenes 37 (Z = -CH=CH2) to afford compounds of Formula 1-159. Compounds 1-159 (wherein Z * CH^CH-) are optionally reduced to their saturated analogs 1-160 by standard catalytic hydrogenation conditions. Treatment of compounds 1-159 or 1-160 with a metal azide (preferably sodium azide or zinc azide) gives rise to tetrazoles of Formula 1-161. M60 Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-34 are prepared as shown in Scheme 26. Readily available esters 162 are reacted with amines 37 (Z * NH), alcohols 37 (Z * 0), or alkenes 32 (Z = -CH=CH2) to afford compounds of Formula 1-163. Compounds 1-163 (wherein Z is -CH^CH-) are optionally converted to the saturated analogs 1-164 by standard hydrogenation conditions. Compounds 1-163 or 1-164 are converted to the desired phosphonates 1-165 by an Arbuzov reaction sequence involving reduction of the esters to 'benzylic alcohols, conversion of the alcohols to the benzylic bromides, and treatment of the bromides with a tri-alkylphosphite. Optionally, phosphonates 1-165 are converted to the fluorinated analogs 1-166 by treatment with diethylarainosulfur trifluoride (DAST). Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-34 are also prepared as illustrated in Scheme 26.1. Intermediate 8a, wherein M is a suitable leaving group such as chloride, bromide or iodide, is refluxed with triethyl phosphite and the resulting phosphoryl intermediate saponified under mild conditions to yield 1-165. Scheme 26.1 Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-35 are prepared according to ■ Scheme 27. Readily available acid chlorides 167 are reacted with oxazolidones in the presence of base to afford the N-acyl oxazolidinones 168. Intermediate 168 are reacted with amines 37 (Z = NH), alcohols 37 (Z - 0), or alkenes 37 (Z «-CH=CH2) to afford the N-acyl Compounds of Formula I wherein Q is taken from Q-36 are prepared as illustrated in Schemes 28.1 and 28.2. Reductive alkylation of the t-butylsulfide substituted piperazines with the readily available aldehydes ,131. gives rise to the benzylic piperazines 171. Intermediates 171 are reacted with amines J7 (Z = NH), alcohols 37 (Z = O), or alkenes 37 (Z = -CH=CH2) to give compounds 172, 173, or 174, respectively. Optionally, intermediates 174 are converted to the saturated analogs 175 under standard hydrogenation conditions. Scheme 28.2 illustrates the conversion of intermediate t-butylsulfides 172-175 to the sulfonic acids, employing a two step process involving acid:catalyzed deprotection of the t-butyl sulfide to the corresponding mercaptans, and subsequent peracid oxidation (preferably with peracetic acid or trifluoroperacetic acid) of the mercaptans to the desired sulfonic acids of Formula 1-176. Scheme 28.2 Z - NH, O, CH«CH, CH2-CH2 In some instances a hybrid bcr-abl kinase inhibitor is prepared which ajso contains an ATP-pocket binding moiety or an allosteric pocket binding moiety RpX-A-D- The synthesis of moieties Ri-X-A-D are conducted as shown in Scheme 29. Readily available intermediates 177, which contain a group M capable of oxidative addition to palladium(O), are reacted with amines 178 (X = NH) under Buchwald Pd(0) animation conditions to afford 179. Alternatively amines or alcohols 178 (X = NH or 0) are reacted thermally with 177 in the presence of base under nuclear aromatic substitution reaction conditions to afford 179, Alternatively, alcohols 178 (X = 0) are reacted with with 172 under Buchwald copper(I)-catalyzed conditions to afford 179. In cases where p = 1, the carbamate of 179 is removed, preferably under acidic conditions when R$ is t-butyl, to afford amines 180. In cases where p = 0, the esters 179 are converted to the acids ljtt preferably under acidic conditions when R^ is t-butyl. 180 181 Another sequence for preparing amines or alcohols 180 is illustrated in Scheme 30. Reaction of amines or alcohols 178 with nitro(hetero)arenes 182 wherein M is a leaving group, preferably M is fluoride, or M is a group capable of oxidative insertion into palladium(0), preferably M is bromo, chloro, or iodo, gives intermediates 183. Reduction of fee nitro group under standard hydrogenation conditions or treatment with a reducing metal, such as stannous chloride, gives amines 180. Scheme 30 In instances when hybrid bcr-abl kinase inhibitors are prepared, compounds of Formula 1-184 wherein q is 1 may be converted to amines 1-185 (p = 1) or acids 1-186 (p =* 0) by analogy to the conditions described in Scheme 29. Compounds of Formula 1-184 are prepared as illustrated in previous schemes LI, 2.1, 2.2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.1, 7.2, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16.2, 17.2,18,19.1,19.2,19.3, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, or 28.2. Compounds 1-184 are taken from schemes 1.1, 2.1, 22, 3,4,"5, 6,7.1, 7.2, 8, 9, 10 12,14, 16.2, 17.2, 18,19.1,19.2,19 J, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,25, 26, 27, 28.2 The preparation of inhibitors of Formula I which contain an amide linkage -CO-NH-connecting the oxyanion pocket binding moieties and the Rt-X-A-D moieties are shown in Scheme 32. Treatment of acids 181 with an activating ageiit, preferably PyBOP in the presence of di-iso-propylethylamine, and amines 1-185 gives compounds of Formula I. Alternatively, retroamides of Formula I are formed by treatment of acids 1-186 with PyBOP . •in the presence of di-iso-propylethylamine and amines 180. The preparation of inhibirors of Formula I which contain an urea linkage NH-CO-NH- connecting the oxyanion pocket binding moieties and RrX-A-D moieties are shown in Scheme 33. Treatment of amines 1-185 with p-nitrophenyl chlorofoimate and base affords carbamates 187. Reaction of 187 with amines 180 gives ureas of Formula I. Scheme 33 Alternatively, inhibitors of Formula I which contain an urea linkage NH-CO-NH-connecting the oxyanion pocket binding moieties and the Ri-X-A-D moieties are prepared as shown in Scheme 34. Treatment of amines JjJO with p-nitrophenyl chloroformate and base affords carbamates 188. Reaction of 188 with amines I-18S gives ureas of Formula I. V. Biological assessment of abl and bcr-abl kinase inhibiton. A continuous spectrophotometry kinase assay is used, wherein the production of adenosine diphosphate is coupled to the oxidation of NADH and measured as a reduction in absorbance at 340nM. For details see: Barker, S.C. et al, Biochemistry (1995) 34:14843; and Schindler, T. etal, Science (2000) 289:1938. Abl kinase assay Activity of nonphosphorylated Abl kinase was determined by following the production of ADP from the . kinase reaction through coupling with the pyruvate kinase/lactate dehydrogenase system (e.g., Schindler, et al. Science (2000) 289, 1938-1942). In this assay, the oxidation of NADH (thus the decrease at A340nm) was continuous measured spectrophametrically. The reaction mixture (200 jxl) contained Abl kinase (3.7 nM. Abl-2 from deCode), peptide substrate (EAIYAAPFAKKK, 0.5 mM), ATP (0.5 mM), MgCl2 (5 mM), pyruvate kinase (16 units), lactate dehydrogenase (26 units), phosphoenol pyruvate (1 mM), and NADH (0.28 a\I) in 100 mM Tris buffer, pH 7.5. the reaction was initiated by adding ATP. The absorption at 340 nm was monitored continuously for 3 to 4 hours at 30 °C on Polarstar Optima plate reader (BMG). Under these conditions, a turn over number (k^x) of 1.4 s'1 was obtained for the preparation of Abl kinase, which is similar to that (1.7 s"1) reported for the nonphosphorylated enzyme (Brasher and Van Etten, JBC (2000) 275, 35631-35637). No autophosphorylation of Abl was observed under these conditions since the rate is constant throughout the entire reaction time and presumably because the concentration of the enzyme used is below the critical level (~ 10 nM) needed for the autophosphorylation (Brasher and Van Etten, JBC (2000) 275, 35631-35637). These results ensure what we monitored was the activity of nonphosphorylated Abl kinase. Percentage of inhibition in the presence of an inhibitor wasobtained by comparison of reaction rate (or slope) widi that of a control. IC50 value was calculated from a series of % inhibition values determined at a range of concentrations of the inhibitor using Prism. The IC50 values for Gleveec and PD 180970 were found to be 76 and 24 nM, respectively, which are close to that reported (Schindler, et al. Science (2000) 289, 1938-1942). EXAMPLES The following examples set forth preferred methods in accordance with the invention. It is to be understood, however, that these examples are provided by way of illustration and nothing therein should be taken as a limitation upon the overall scope of the invention. Reagents 6-methyI-K*-(4-phenylpyrimidin-2-yl)benzene-1.3-diamine hydrochloride (Reagent AA) and 6-methyl-N1-(4-phenyIpyriinidin-2-yl)benzene-l,3-diamiiie hydrochloride (Reagent BB), N-MethyI-2-(nethylcarbamoylmethyl-amino)-acetamide (Reagent CC), terephthalic acid monobenzyl ester (Reagent DD), 4-formyI-benzoic acid methyl ester (Reagent EE), 4-methyl-N-3-(4-(3-p>Tidyl)-pyrimidin-2-yl)-benzene-l,3-diainine hydrochloride (Reagent FF), [Boc-sulfamide] aminoester (Reagent GG) and d-methyl-N1-^-morpholinopyrimidin-2-yl)benzene-l ,3-diamine hydrochloride (Reagent HH) were synthesized according to literature procedures. To a solution of W-(3-amino-4-methyl-phenyl)acetamide (5g, 25 mmol) in DMF (5 ml) was added 2-chIoro-4-phenyl-pyrimidine (4g, 35 mmol) and KI (0.5g, 3 mmol), which was stirred at 100 °C overnight, cooled to 10° C and added to H20 (lOOmL). The resulting mixture was extracted with CH2Q2 (2x100 mL), the combined organic layers dried (Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in cone. HC1 (10 mL), stirred at 80°C for 2h and concentrated in vacuo to yield 6-methyl-N^4-phenylpyiimidiii-2-yI)ben2ene-l,3-diamine hydrochloride (4.5gt 65%). *H NMR (CDC13): 7.96 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.47 (m, 1H), 7,47-7.41 (m, 5H), 7.26 (m, 2H), 2.21(s, 3H); MS (ESI) m/e: 277 (M%1) To a solution of N-(3-amino-4-methyl-phenyl) acetamide (5g, 25 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added 2-chloro-pyrimidine (3.8g, 33 mmol) and KI (0.5g), which was stirred at 100 °C overnight, cooled to 10° C and added to H20 (lOOmL). The resulting mixture was extracted with CH2C12 (2x100 raL), the combined organic layers dried (Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in cone. HC1 (10 mL), stirred at 80°C for 2h and concentrated in vacuo to yield 6-methyl-NI-(4.phenylpyrimidm-2-yi)benzene-l,3-diamine hydrochloride (3.75g, 75%). lH NMR (CDC13): 8.36 (dd, J = 15.2 & 4.8 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 6.67 (t, J =* 4.8 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (dd, J - 8.0, 2.4, Hz, 1H), 2.20 (s, 3H); MS (ESI) m/e:-201 (M++l). To a solution of benzyl amine (16.5g, 154 mmol) and ethyl bromoacetate (51.5 g, 308 mmol) in ethanol (500 mL) was added K2CO3 (127.5 g, 924 mmol). the mixture was stirred at RT for 3h, was filtered, washed with EtOH, concentrated in vacuo and chromatographed to yield benzyl-methoxycarbonylmethyl-amino)-acetic acid ethyl ester (29.02g, 67%). !H NMR CDCh) 5 7.39-7.23 (m, 5H), 4.16 (q, J= 7.2 Hz, 4H), 3.9I(s, 2H), 3.54 (s, 4H), 1.26 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 6H); MS (ESI): m/e: 280 (M>H). A solution of (benzyl-methoxycarbonylmethyl-amino)-acetic acid methyl ester (7.70g, 27.6 mmol) in methylamine alcohol solution (25-30%, 50 mL) was heated to 50°C in a sealed tube for.3h, cooled to RT and concentrated in vacuo to yield 2-(benzyI-oiethylcarbamoylmethyl-amino)N-methyl-acetamide in quantitative yield (7.63 g). *HNMR ;CDC13) 6 7.35-7.28 (m, 5H), 6.75(br s, 2H), 3 Jl(s, 2H), 3.20 (s, 4H), 2.81(d, 7= 5.6 Hz, >H); MS (ESI) m/e 250(M+H*) The mixture of 2-(benzyl-methylcarbamoylmethyl^amino)N-methyl-acetamid (3.09g, 11.2 mmol) in MeOH (30 mL) was added 10% Pd/C (0.15g). The mixture was stirred and eated to 40°C under 40 psi H2 for I Oh, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield N-methyl--(methylcarbamoylmefliyl-amino)-acetamide in quantitative yield (1.76 g). 1HNMR(CDCl3> 6.95(brs, 2H), 3.23(s, 4H), 2.79(d, JM.8Hz, 6H), 2.25(brs, 1H); MS (ESI) m/e 160(MHrff) % To a solution of Af-(3-amino-4-methyI-phenyl) acetamide (5g, 41 mmol) in DMF (5 ml) was added 4-(2^hloro-pyrimidin-4~yl)-morpholine (8.1g, 40 mmol) and K3 (0.5g, 3 mmol), which was stirred at 100 °C overnight, cooled to 10° C and added to H20 (lOOmL). The resulting mixture was extracted with CH2CI2 (2x100 mL), the combined organic layers dried (Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in cone. HC1 (10 mL), stirred at 80°C for 2h and concentrated in vacuo to yield 6-raethyl-N*-(4-morpholinopyrimidin-2-yl)benzene-1,3-diamine hydrochloride (5.0g, 65%). *H NMR (DMSO-d6): 8.00 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, IH), 7.57 (brs, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (dd, / = 8.4, 1.6 Hz, IH), 6.65 (d, /= 7.2 Hz, IH), 3.69 (s, 4H), 3.66 (s, 4H), 2.25 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) m/e: 286 (M*+l). o To a stirred solution of chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (3g, 21 mmol) in of CH2Ch (50 mL) at 0 °C was slowly added pyrrolidine. (1.5g, 21 mmol) while the reaction temperature was controlled between 0-5 °C. After being stirred for 1.5h, a solution of 4-Aminomethyl-benzoic acid methyl ester hydrochloride (4.7 g, 23 mmol) and triethylamine (6.4g, 63 mmol) in CHaCfe (120 mL) was slowly added while the reaction temperature was controlled between 0-5 °C. When the addition was completed, the reaction solution was awarmed to RT, stirred overnight, then poured into of 10% HC1 (130 mL) saturated with NaCL The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et20 (3x80 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na^SOa) and concentrated in vacuo to yield the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography on a silica gel to yield pure pyrolidine carboxamide, N-[(4~carbometooxybenzyl)amino]sulfonyl (3 g, 43% yield). lH NMR (DMSO- A solution of Example A (60 mg, 0.18 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added to 3N LiOH (10 mL) at RT, stirred overnight, acidified with 1 N HC1, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried (Na2S04) and concentrated to yield pyrolidine carboxamide, N-[(4-carboxybenzyl)amino]sulfonyl (40 mg, 70% yield). !H NMR (DMSO-J6) 512.87 (s, IH}, * 10.01 (s, IH), 7.88 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H), 6.90 (m, 1H ), 4.28 (s, 2H),. 3.28 (m, 4H), 1.75 (m, 4H); MS (ESI) m/e: 327 (M*+l). ' To a solution of Reagent AA (14 mg, 0.048 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (1 mL) was added EtsN (26 jxL, 0.18 mmol) at RT. The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min, followed by addition of Example B (12 rag, 0.038 mmol), EDCI (14 mg, 0.055 mmol) and HOBt (7.4 rag, 0.055 mml). The reaction mixture was stirred over night at RT. Removal of solvent in vacuo followed by preparative HPLC yielded pure Example 1 (16 mg, 76%). lH NMR (CD3OD) 5 8.32 (d, 7- 5.6 Hz, IH), 8.24 (d, / = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 8.09 (d, J « 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.60-7.40 (m, 5H), 7.44 (d, / = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 3.41 (m, 4H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.89 (m 4H); MS (ESI) m/e: 586 (M*+l). The title compound was synthesized following the procedure for the preparation of Example 1, utilizing Example B and Reagent BB. ]H NMR (CD3OD) 8 8.46 (d, 7= 5.2 Hz, 2H), 7.97 (dd, J = 8.0, 2.0 Hz, IK), 7.91 (d, /= 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.50 (dd,. J= 8.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, /= 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (c, 7= 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (t, /= 4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 3.41 (m, 4H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.89 (m, 4H); MS (ESI) m/e: 509 (M*+l). To a stirred solution of calorosulfonyl isocyanate (3g, 21 mmol) in 50 mL of CH2CI2 „_ (50 mL) at 0 °C was slowly added a solution of 4-aminomethyl-benzoic acid methyl ester hydrochloride (4.7g, 23 mmol) and triethylamine (6.4g, 63 mmol) in CH2CI2 (120 mL) while the reaction temperature was controlled between 0-5 °C. After being stirred for 1.5h, pyrrolidine (1.5 g, 21 mmol) was slowly added while the reaction temperature was controlled between 0-5 °C. When the addition was completed, the reaction solution was allowed to warm to RT, stirred overnight, then poured into of 10% HC1 (130 mL) saturated with NaCl. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtzO (3x80 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (NaiSCU) and concentrated to yield the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography on a silica gel to yield pure Example C (2.5 g, 35% yield). lK NMR (DMSO-J6) 57.87 (d, J-2.1 Hz, 2 H), 7.28 (d, J-2.1 Hz, 2 H), 4.89 (s, 2 H) 3.82 (s, 3 H), 3.15 (m, 4 H), 1.68 (m, 4 H); MS (ESI) m/e: 342 (M*+l). The title compound using synthesized following the procedure for Example utilizing Example C. 'H NMR (CD3OD) 87.98 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2 H), 7.38 (d, J-2.0 Hz, 2 H 4.41 (s, 2 H), 3.39 (m, 4 H), 1.87 (m, 4 H); MS (ESI) m/e: 327 (M*+l). The title compound was synthesized following the procedure for the preparation 0: Example 1 utilizing Example D and Reagent AA. 'H NMR (CD3OD) 58.31 (m, IH), 8.23 (d 7= 2.1 Hz, 2H), 8.06 (s, IH), 7.81 (d, 7= 2.1 Hz, 2H), 7.62 (m, 1H),"7.54 (m, 4H), 7.43 (d, j - 2.1 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (d, 7 = 2.1 Hz, IH ), 4.43 (s, 2H), 3.40 (m, 4 H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 1.89 (m, 4H); MS (ESI) m/e: 586 (M*+l). _, The title compound was synthesized following the procedure of the preparation of Example I utilizing Example D and Reagent BB. *H NMR (CD3OD) 88.45 (br s, 2H), 7.96 (d, 7- 4.0 Hz, IH), 7.90 (d, 7=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.50 dd, J= 8.0,2.0 Hz, IH), 7.62 (m, IH), 7.43 (d, J - 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.29 (d, /- 8.4 Hz, IH ), 6.87 (t, 7-4.8 Hz, IH), 4.43 (s, 2H), 3.40 (m, 4 H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 1.89 (m, 4H); MS (ESI) m/e: 510 (M*+l). To a suspension of glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride (6.0g, 34 mmol) in anhydrous CH2CI2 (34 mL) was added* triethylamine (3.4g, 34 mmol) followed by anhydrous magnesium sulfate (12.2g, 102 mmol) and Reagent EE (6.0g, 34 mmol). After refluxing for 2h , the solid was filtered, washed with brine, dried (MgSC>4) and concentrated in vacuo to produce methyl 4-((E)-((/-butoxycarbonyI)methyhmino)methyl)ben2:oate which was used without further purification (8.2g, 97% yield). *H NMR (CDCI3) 5 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.84 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 2H) 4.34 (s, 2H) 3.91 (s, 3H) 1.49 (s, 9H). EXAMPLE E MeO^Jl^ 0 ' O EXAMPLE E MeO^Jl^ 0 ' 0 To a solution of Example D (8.5g, 30 mmol) in MeOH (80 mL) was slowly added solid NaBH4 (3.42g, 90 mmol) ^yhile the reaction temperature was controlled below 20 °C. After stirring for 2h, the reaction was quenched with HjO, extracted with EtOAc (3x100 mL) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried-(N^SCX), concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via flash column chromatography to yield methyl 4-(((r-butoxycarbonyl)methylamino)mechyl)benzoate (6.55g, 77% yield). !H NMR (CDC13) 5 7.98 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (d, /= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H,) 3.84 (s, 2H) 3.29 (s, 2H) 1.46 (s, 9H). To a solution of Example E (5.1g, 18 mmol) in THF (80 mL) was added K2CO3 (4.2g, 30 mmol) and methyl-carbamic acid 4-nitro-phenyl ester (3.6g, 18 mmol). After being stirred overnight, the resulting solid was filtered. After adding H2O and EtOAc to the filtrate, the organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3x100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (Na2S04)» concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash chromatography to yield Example F (4.4g, 73%). lH NMR (CDCI3) tmi& /«** Hz, 2H) 7.35 (d, /= 8.4 Hz, 2H) 4.59 (m, lH) 4.57 (s, 2H) 3.91 (s, 3H) 3.90 (s, 2H) 2.79 (d, J= 4.4 Hz, 3H) 1.43 (s, 9H). To a suspension of NaH (0.28g, 7 mmol) in THF (80 mL) at RT was slowly added a solution of Example F (1.85g, 5.5 mmol) in THF (50 mL). After stirring for 2h, the resulting solid was filtered. After adding water and EtOAc to the filtrate, the organic layer was separated and the aqueous.layer was extracted with EtOAc (3x100 mL), The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (Na2SC>4), and concentrated in vacuo to yield methyl 4-((3-mediyI-2,4-dioxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyl)benzoate (1.3g, 90%). *H NMR (CDC13) 8.03 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H) 7.32 (d, 7« 8.4 Hz, 2H) 4.62 (s, 2H) 3.90 (s, 3H) 3.73 (s, 2H)3.08(s,3H). To the solution of Example G (900 mg, 3.44 mmol) in MeOH (30 mL) was added cone. HC1 (10 mL). The resulting -solution was heated to reflux for lh, quenched with saturated Na2C03 (100 mL), and extracted with CH2CI2 (100 mL). After separation, the organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na2S04), and concentrated in vacuo to yield 4-((3-methyl-2,4-dioxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyl)benzoic acid as a yellow solid. The crude product was used without further purification. To a solution of Example H (200 mg, 0.81 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) were added EDC1 (200 mg, 1.0 mmol), HOBt (150 mg, L5mmol), NMM (0.5 mL) and Reagent BB (300 mg, 1.5 mmol). After being stirred at RT overnight, the solvent wasjremoved under vacuum. The resulting residue was purified by preparative HPLC to yield pure 4-((3-methyI-2,4- • * » dioxoimidazolidin-l-yI)me&yl)^-(4-mefty^ (20 mg). *H NMR (DMSO- 8 Hz, 2 H), 7.84 (d, J= 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, /= 8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (d,/- 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (t,/-4.8 Hz, 1H),4.56 (s, 2H), 3.89 (s, 2H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.15 (s, 3H); xMS (ESI) m/e: 431 (M>1). The title compound was syntfiesized following the procedure for the preparation of Example 5 utilizing Example H and Reagent AA to yield N-(3-(4-phenylpyrimidin-2-yIamino)-4-methylphenyl)-4-((3-methyl-2,4-dioxoimidazolidin-l-yl)methyI)benzamide. *H NMR (CDCI3 -d) 5:8.45 (s, 1H), 8.39 (d, J= 5.6 Hz, 2H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.08 (dd, /= 7.2 Hz, 2 H), 7.84 (d, /= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.32-7.46 (m, 5 H), 7.25-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.13-7.17 (m, 2H), 4.56 (s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 2H), 3.03 (s, 3H), 2.30 (s, 3H). Ms (ESI) m/e: 507 (M*+l). To a solution of Reagent CC (0.68g, 4.30 mraol) in dry CH2C12 (20 mL) under N2 were added NMM (2.70g, 27.2 mmol), HOBt (0.9 lg, 6.7 mmol), EDCI (1.26g, 6.6 mmol) and reagent DD (1.5g, 5.90 mmol). After being stirred at RT overnight, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residual was washed with H2O, saturated aqueous K2CO3 and H20 to yield the white solid, which was dried in vacuo to yield benzyl 4-(bis((methylcarbamoyl)methyl)carbamoyl)benzoate (0.72 g, 42% yield). *H NMR(CDC13) 58.74 (s, 1H), 8.10 (d, J - 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.50 (d, 7= 8.4Hz, 2H), 7.46 (m, 5H), 6.35 (s,lH), 5.37 (s,2H), 3.94 (d, 7- 10.8 Hz, 4H) 2.89 (m, 6H); MS (ESI) m/e: 398 Qt+l). To a solution of Example I (0.73g, 1.84 mmol) in MeOH (30 mL) was added 10% Pd/C (200 mg). Tlie reaction mixture was then stirred at ambient temperature under 1 atmosphere of H2 for 45 min. The reaction mixture was filtered, the solid washed with EtOH, and the combined organics concentrated in vacuo to yield 4-(bis((methylcarbamoyI)methyI)carbamoyl)benzoic acid (0.52g, 92% yield). lE NMR (CDCI3) 59.16 (s, 1H), 8.05 (d, /- 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.49 (d, / = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.04 (d, 7= 6 Hz, 4H), 2.94 (m, 6H); MS (ESI) m/e: 308 (M++l). The title compound was synthesized following the procedure for the preparation of Example I utilizing Example J and Reagent BB to yield N!,N'-bis((methylcarbamoyl)methyl)-N^-(4-methylO-(p>Timidin-2-*' ylamino)phenyI)terephthaIamide. !H NMR (CD3OD) 5 8.43 (d, 7= 5.2 Hz, 2H), 7.98 (d, /» 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, /= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.50 (dd, J= 8.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, 7 = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (t, /= 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 2H), 4.04 (s, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.73 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) m/e: 490 (M*-H). The title compound was synthesized following the procedure for the preparation of * Example I utilizing Example J and Reagent AA to yield N^N1- bis((melhylcarbamoyl)methyI)-^-(3^4-pheitylpyrimidm-2-ylamino)-4-methylphenyl)terephthalamide. 'H NMR (DMSO-d To the solution of Reagent AA (840 mg, 2.72 mmol) and 4-hydroxymethyl-benzoic acid (490 mg, 3.20 mmol) in dry DMF (20 mL) was added EDC1 (700 mg, 3.62 mmol), .HOBt (500 mg, 3.73 mmol), and NMM (0.5 mL, 3.95 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at RT overnight, into H2O and extracted with CH2CI2. The organic layer was washed with saturated Na2C03, purified by column chromatography on silica gel yielded N-(3-(4-phenylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)-4-methylphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzamide (410 mg, 36.8%). 'HNMRPMSO-d6)5:10.12 (s, 1H), 8.84(s,lH), 8.44(d,/= 5.2 Hz, lH),8.11(d,/ - = 4.0Hz/2H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.91(d, / = 8.0Hz, 2H) 7.45(m,5H), 7.32(d, / « 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.19(d,/= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.56(d,/= 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.30(s, 3H); MS(ESI) m/e: 41L20(M%1). To the solution of Example K (410 mg, 0.99 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (40 mL) was slowly added SOCl2 (650 mg, 5.50 mmol) at RT. After being stirred at RT for 3h, the solvent and excessive SOCI2 was removed in vacuo to yield N-(3-(4-phenylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)-4-methylphenyl)-4-(chloromethyl)benzamide as a yellow solid (460 mg), which was used without further purification. !H NMR (CDCU-de) 5:8.42*(s/ 1H), 8.22(d, / - 6.0Hz, 3H), 8.05(m, 1H), 7.94(d, 7= 1.0 Hz, 2H) 7.53-7.62(m,5H), 7.26(s,2H), 4.63(d, /= 5.4 Hz, 2H), 2.44(s,3H); MS(ESD m/e: 429.20(M*+l) To the solution of phenyl-urea (13.0g, 95.48 mol) in THF (100 mL) was slowly added chlorocarbonyl sulfenylchloride (13 mL, 148.85 nimol) at RT. The reaction mixture was refluxed overnight, the volatiles removed in vacuo yielded 2-phenyl-l,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione as a white solid (4.0g, yield 20%). *H NMR (DMSO-d6) 5: 12.49 (s, 1H), 7.51 (d, /* 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.43(t, /= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.27 (t, /» 7.2 Hz, 1 H). To a solution of Example M (400 mg, 2.06 mmol) in anhydrous DMF ancTTHF (1:1) under N2 at 0 °C.was slowly added NaH (165 mg, 4.24 mmol). After stirring at 0 °C for 0.5b, Example L (300 mg, 0.70 mmol) was added. The solution was heated to 40 °C, stirred for 3h and quenched with AcOH (0.5 mL). Removal of the solvent followed by purification via preparative HPLC yielded N-(3-(4-phenylpyrimidin-2-yIamino)-4-methylphenyl)-4-((3,5-dioxo-4-phenyM^,4-thiadiazolidin-2-yl)methyl)benzamide (50 mg, yield 12 %). *HNMR (DMSO-d Glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride (ll.lg, 79 mmol), and Reagent EE (lOg, 61 mmol) were dissolved in absolute EtOH (300 mL). NaCNBH3 (8.4g, 134mmoI) was added in 4 portions and the reaction mixture was stirred at RT overnight The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with IN HC1 solution, saturated NaHCOs and brine, and dried and concentrated in vacuo to yield methyl 4-(((ethoxycarbonyl)methylamino)methyl)benzoate (8g). !H-NMR (CDCh): 7.97 (d, 7= 6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.39 (d, 7= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 4.16 (q, 7= 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 3.37 (s, 2H), 1.94 (s, 1H), 1.24 (t, 7= 7.2 Hz, 3H). To a stirred solution of chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (2.2g, 15.2 mmol) in CH2CI2 (40 mL) was added benzyl alcohol (1.64g, 15.2 mmol) at 0°C. And the reaction temperature was kept not to rise above 5°C. After stirred for lh, a solution of Example N (4.2g, 16.7 mmol) and triethylamine (6 mL, 4.3g, 42. 6 mmol) in CH2CI2 (40 mL) was added at a rate to keep the reaction temperature not to rise above 5°C. When the addition was completed, the reaction solution was allowed to warm to RT and stirred overnight The reaction mixture was poured into IN HC1 saturated with NaCl (300 mL). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2CI2 (2x100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried with Na2S04, and concentrated. The crude product was recrystallized from C^Ch/n-hexane to afford desired Example O (5.9g, 76.6% yield). !H-NMR (CDCI3): 8.00 (d, 7=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.36 (m, 5H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.65 (s, 2H), 4.15 (q, 7= 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 1.24 (t, 3H). To a solution of Example O (5.5 g, 118 mmol) in solvent of MeOH (50 mL) and EtOAc (50 mL ) was added 10% Pd/C (0.8 g ) under N2. Then the resulting mixture was stirred at RT under H2 (60 psi) overnight. The solvent was removed to afford white solid Example P (3.4 g, 85% yield). JH-NMR (CDC13): 8.02 (d, 7 - 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (d, 7 = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 4.19 (q, 7= 7.2 Hz, 2H)/3.91 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 2H); 1.25 (t,7=7.2Hz,3H) A NaOMe solution was prepared by adding NaH (60%, dispersion in mineral oil, 43.5 mg, LI mmol) to iMeOH (30 mL). Example P (300 mg, 0.9 mmol) was added to the NaOMe-MeOH solution and the reaction was stirred at RT overnight. The solution was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in H2O (30 mL). The aqueous solution was acidified with 3N HC1 and the precipitate was filtered and collected to yield methyl 4-(l,l,4-trioxo-[l,2,5]thiadiazo!idin-2-ylmethyl)-benzoate (120 mg, 40% yield). lH~NMR (DMSO-d): 7.92 (d, /= 8. 4 Hz, 2H), 7.49 (d, /= 8 Hz, 2H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 3.99 (s, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H). Example Q (100 mg, 0.35 mmol) in THF (4 mL) and 1.5 mL of 2N aq. LiOH solution was stirred at RT for 3h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in H2O (20 mL) and acidified with aqueous 3N HC1. The precipitate was filtered and collected to yield 4-(l,lJ4-trioxo-[l,2,5]thiadiazolidin-2-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid (85 mg). 'H-NMR (DMSO-d): 7.90 (d, /= 8 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (d, /= 8.4Hz, 2H), 4.27-4.22 (br, 2H). The title compound was prepared following the procedure of Example 1 utilizing Example R and Reagent FF to yield N-[4-methyl-3-(4-phenyI-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-phenyl]- ' 4-(l>l,4-trioxo-[l,2,5]thiadiazolidin-2-ylmethyl)-benzamide (48% yield). 'H-NMR (DMSO) 510.19 (s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.00 (d, 1H), 8.72 (d, /= 5.2 Hz, 2H), 8.59 (d, 7=9.2 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, /= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.43 (m, 4H), 7.19(d, /= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.27(s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 2.20 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) m/e: 530.1(M+1). The title compound was prepared following the procedure of Example 1 utilizing Example R and Reagent AA to yield N-[4-methyl-3-(4-phenyl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-phenyl] -4-0.1.4- trioxo-[l,2,5]thiadiazoIidin-2-ylmethyl)-benzamide (56% yield). *H-NMR (DMSO-d):10.18 (s. 1H), 8 89 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, 7= 4.8 Hz 1H), 8.12 (d, J= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, J - 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.44 (m, 6H), 7.33 (d, 7= 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7".18 (d, /= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s, 2H), 2.20 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) m/e: 529.1(M-H). A solution of Reagent GG (I0g, 35.4m mol) and diisoprdpyl azodicarboxylate (7.2 g, 35.4 mmol) in THF (60 mL) was added dropwise (15min, 5°C) to a solution of equal molar quantities of triphenylphosphine (9.3g, 35.4mmol) and 4-hydroxymethyl-benZoic acid methyl ester (6g, 35.4m mol) in THF (50 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred tinder N2 atmosphere for 2h. The solvent was removed and the residual was chromatographed to yield ■ ethyl-[N-(N'-tert-butyloxycarbonyl^T'-benzoic methyl ester)-sulfamoyl]-glycinate as a white powder (8g, 53.3% yield). lH-NMR (CDCI3): 7.99 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.42 (d, J- 8.0 Hz, 2H), 5.80 (t, J= 5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (s, 2H), 4,12 (q, 7= 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.90(s, 3H), 3.65 (d, / = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H), 1.24 (t, 3H). The solution of Example S (3g, 7m mol) in 2N HCl/dioxane 1,4-dioxane (60 mL) was heated to 50°C for 15 min. Then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to yield ! ethyl-[N-(N'-benzonic methyl ester)-sulfamoyl]-glycinate as a white solid (2g, 86.9% yield). 'H-NMR (CDC13): 8.01 (d, J = 8.4,2H)*7.41 (d, J = 8.4,2H), 4.86 (t, J - 4.8 Hz, IE), 4.70 (t, J = 5.6 Hz,lH), 4.32 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 4.21 (q, J = 7.2 Hz ,2H), 3.91(s,3H), 3.82 (d, J = 5.6 Hz,2H), 1.28 (t,3H). A solution of Example T (lg, 30.3 mmol) and NaH (0.32g, 78.7m mol) in THF (120 mL) was heated to reflux for 8h. The mixture was cooled to RT, then quenched with IN aq. HC1 (100 mL) and extracted with CH2CI2 (3 x 100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (NazSO*), and concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash chromatography to yield 4-..„ (l,l,3-trioxo-[l,2,5]thiadiazolidin-2-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid methyl ester as a white powder (200mg, 23% yield). lH-NMR (CDCb) 8.02 (d, J = 8.4, 2H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 5.02 (br s, 1H), 4.77 (s, 2H), 4.10 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H) IT ~ °' 0 Example U (200mg, 0.8m mol) in THF (3 mL) and 2N aq. LiOH (1.5 mL) was stirred at RT for 3h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the aqueous layer was acidified with 3N aq. HC1 solution to yield 4-(l,l,3-trioxo6-[l,2,5]thiadiazolidin-2-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid a white powder (120 mg, 63%). 'H-NMR (DMSO-d): 7.90 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.43 (m, 2H), 4.10 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.56 (d, J= 6.0 Hz. 2H Th ::tle compound was prepared following the procedure of Example 1 utilizing Example * md Reagent FF to yield N-[4-methyl-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-yIamino)- 5 phenyl]-4- I, 3-trioxo-[l,2t5]thiadiazolidin-2-ylmethyl)-benzamide (65% yield). *H-NMR (DMSO-d 0.19 (s, IH), 9.27 (s, IH), 8.97 (s, IH), 8.69 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.60 (d, J = 6.4 Hz , 2H), 52 (m, 1H), 8.06. (sf 1H),7.89 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 5H), 7.55 (d, IH), 7.47-7.41 (m, 4H), 7.18 J - 7.4 Hz, 2H), 4.76 (s, 2H), 4.15 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.20 (s, 3H); MS (ESI) m/e:530.I .1+1). ► The :tle compound was prepared following the procedure of Example 1 utilizing Example ' and Reagent AA to yield N-[4-Memyl-3^4-phenyl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino> phenyl]-4-: l>trioxo Hz, 2H), & 4 (s, IH), 7.90 (d, /- 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.4 (m, 5H), 7.32 (d, 7= 5.2 Hz, IH) ,7.18 (d, 7= 8Hr .H), 7.05 (s, IH), 6.93 (s, IH), 4.76 (s, 2H), 4.16 (d, /- 6.4 Hz, 2H); Ms (ESI) m/e: 529.1 -1+1) To solution of 4-bromomethyl-benzic acid methyl ester (5.0g, 0.02 mol) and 4- thiomorphc ine (102g, 0.02 mol) in acetonitrile (50mL) was added K2C03'(5.52g, 0.04 mol). The mixture was stirred under reflux for two days. After filtration of inorganic salt and removal of solvent, the residue was added to cone. HCL The mixture was stirred at RT for 30 min, concentrated, dissolved in acetic acid (30 mL) and 30% hydrogen peroxide (10 mL), stirred at 100 °C for overnight and then cooled to 0°C. Zinc powder (1 ;5 g) was added to the reaction solution. After being stirred for 30 min, the resulting mixture was filtered and solid was washed with MeOH. The filtrate was concentrated. The residue was neutralized by 2N solution of K2CO3 and adjust to PH= 8-9. The solution was extracted with CH2CI2 twice. The combined organic layers were dried over MgzSO*, and concentrated. The residue was added cone. HC1 (lOmL). The resulted solution was stirred at 80 °C for 2h and concentrated to yield 4-(4t4-dioxothiomoipholinoinefliyl)ben2oic acid (1.02 g, 18%). *H NMR (D2O) 57.98 (d, 7- 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.52 (d, J =» 8.0 Hz, 2H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 4H), 3.53 (s, 4H); MS (ESI) m/e: 270 (M*+l). To a solution of Reagent BB (100 mg, 0.5 mmol) in the anhydrous DMF (3 mL) at RT was added Example W (200 mg, 0.77" mmol) followed by EDCI (200 mg,. 1.20 mmol), HOBt (200 mg, 1.15 mmol) and NMM (0.5 mL). After being stirred at RT overnight, the mixture was added to H2O (100 mL) and extracted with CH2CI2 (2x100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (Na2S04) and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to yield 4-(((4J4-dioxothiomorpholinomethyl)l)methyl)-N-(4-methyI-3-(pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)benzamide (100 mg, 44%). lH NMR (DMSO-d6): 8.43 (d, / « 4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, J= 7.6 Hz, 3H), 7.21 (d, J =* 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.75 (t, /= 4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 2H), 3.10 (s, 4H), 3.03 (s, 4H), 2.32 (s, 3H); MS (ESI) m/e: 452 (M++l). The title compound was prepared following the procedure of Example 13 utilizing -. Example W and Example AA to yield 4-(((4,4-dioxothiomorpholmomethyI)l)methyl)-N-(4- - methyl-3 The title compound was prepared following the procedure of Example 13 utilizing Example W and Example HH to yield 4-(((4,4-dioxothiomorpholinomethyl)l)methyl)-N-(4-methyl-3-(4-morpholinopyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)benzamide. -*H NMR (CDC13): 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, 7= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.16-7.09 (m, 2H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 6.02 (d, /» 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.80-3.77 (m, 4H), 3.66 (s, 2H), 3.58 (s, 4H), 3.07 (s, 4H), 3.00-2.88 ( m, 4H), 2.30(s, 3H); MS (ESI) m/e: 537 (M*+l). To a solution of D-4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one (lg, 6 mmol) in anhydrous THF (40 mL) under nitrogen protection at -78°C was added BuLi (2.5 M in hexane, 1.8 mL, 4.5 mmol). After one hour, the mixture was transferred to a solution of terephthalic acid chloride monobenzyl ester (prepared from Reagent DD (1.2 g, 4.5 mmol) and thionyl chloride (10 mL) at reflux for 2h), in anhydrous THF. After being stirred at -78 °C for 30 min, the reaction mixture was wanned to RT for 2h. After being quenched by adding saturate solution of ammonium chloride (1 mL), the reaction solution was extracted with CH2CI2 (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2S04) and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in MeOH (20 mL) and 5% Pd/C (0.1 g) and stirred under 1 atm H2 for 5h. The suspension was filtered and filtrate was concentrated to yield D-4-(2-oxo-4-phenyl-oxazolidine-3-carbonyI)-benzoic acid (0.65 g, 46%). *H NMR*(CDC13): 8.15-8.11 (m, 2H), 7.70 (dd, /« 6.8,1.6 Hz, 2H), 7.44-7.33 (m, 5H), 5.63 (dd, 7= 8.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.78 (dd, > 18,9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (dd, J= 9.2, 6.8 Hz, 1H); MS (ESI).m/e: 312 (M*+l). The title compound was prepared following the procedure of Example X utilizing L-4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one to yield L-4-(2-oxo-4-phenyI-oxazolidine-3-carbonyI)-benzoic acid (0.65 g, 46%). !H NMR (CDC13): 8.15-8.11 (rn, 2H), 7.70 (dd, 7- 6.8, 1.6 Hz, 2H), 7.44-7.33 (m, 5H), 5.63 (dd, J = 8.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.78 (dd, J= 18, 9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (dd, J = 9.2, 6.8 Hz, 1H); MS (ESI) m/e: 312 (Nf+1). The title compound was prepared following the procedure of Example 13 utilizing Example X and Reagent AA to yield D,-4-(2-oxo-4«phenyl-oxazolidine-3-caibonyl)-N-(4-methyl-3-(4-phenylpyrimidm-2-yIamino)phenyl)ben2amide. !H NMR (DMSO-d6) : 10.34 (s, 1H), 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, 7 = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.12-8.10 (m, 2H), 7.96 (d, 7 = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.84 (d, 7= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.54-7.30 (m, 8H), 7.19 (d, 7= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.63 (dd, 7=8.0 & 8.0, 1H), 4.84 (t, 7=8.0, IH), 4.23 (dd, 7=8.0 & 8.0,1H), 2.21 (s. 3H). MS (ESI) m/e: 570 (M*+l) The title compound was prepared following the procedure of Example 13 utilizing Example Y and Reagent AA to yield L-4-(2-oxo-4-phenyl-oxazolidine-3-carbonyl)-N-(4- methyl-3-(4-phenylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ben2amide. !H NMR (DMS0-d6) : 10.34 (s, IK), 8.87 (s, IK), 8.44 (d,7 = 5.2 Hz, IK), 8.12-8.10 (m, 2H), 7.96 ( d,7 = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.84 (d, 7 = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.54-7.30 (m, 8H), 7.19 (d, 7= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.63 (dd, 7=8.0 & 8A 1H), 4.84 (t, 7=8.0,1H), 4.23 (dd, 7=8.0 & 8.0,1H), 2.21 (s. 3H). MS (ESI) m/e: 570 (M*+l)' The title compound was prepared following the procedure of Example 13 utilizing Example X and Reagent FF to yield D-4-(2-oxo-4-phenyl-oxazolidine-3-carbonyl)-N-[4-memyl-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2^1arnino)-phenyl]benzamide.1H NMR (DMSO- The title compound was prepared following the procedure of Example 13 utilizing Example Y and Reagent FF to yield L-4-(2-oxo-4-phenyl-oxazolidine-3 -carfaonyI)-N-[4-methyI-3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-yIamino)-phenyI]benzamide.! H NMR (DMSO-4$): 10.34 (s, IK), 8.95 (s, IK), 8.66 (m, IK),. 8.48 (m, 2H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.96 ( d, 7= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.84 ( d, 7= 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.58-7.42 (m, 4H), 7.41-7.36 (m, 3H), 7.32 (d, 7= 6.8 Hz, IK), 7.20 (d, 7= 8.4 Hz, IK), 5.63 (t, 7= 7.6 Hz, IK), 4.84 (t, 7= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.23 (t, 7 = 7.6 Hz, IK), 2.21 (s, 3H. ); MS (ESI) m/e: 571 (M*+l). To a solution of l-metfayl.[l,2,4]triazolidine-3,5-dione (1.886g, 0.0164 mol) and sodium hyhride (200 nig) in DMSO (5 mL) was added 4-chloromethyl-benzoic acid methyl ester (1.0 g, 0.0054 mol). The mixture was stirred at RT for overnight, quenched with H20 (100 mL)rand extracted by CH2CI2. The organic layer was washed with H2O, dried (Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo to yield methyl 4-((l-methyl-3f5-dioxo-l,2,4-triazolidin-4-yl)methyl)benzoate (L02g, 72%). !H NMR (CDCI3) :7.93 (d, /« 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.27 (d, 7 = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.68 (s, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.27 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) m/e: 264 (M*+l) A solution of Example Z (l.Og, 0.0038 mol) and lithium hydroxide (0.950g) in MeOH (10 mL) was stirred at RT for overnight. The mixture was acidified by 2N HCI to pH=5-6 and extracted by CH2CI2 (3x50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with H2O, dried (MgSC>4) and concentrated in vacuo to yield 4-((l-methyl-3,5-dioxo-l,2,4-triazolidin-4-' yI)methyl)benzoic acid (0.6 g, 64%). *H NMR (CDCI3): 7.71 (d, 7= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (d, /* 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.68 (s, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.6 (s, 3H); MS (ESI) m/e: 249 (M*+l). The title temperature was prepared following the procedure of Example 1 utilizing Example AA and Reagent FF to yield N-(3-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-4-methylphenyl)^((l-methyl-3,5^ioxo-l,2,4-triazolidin^-yl)methyl)benzamide. *H NMR . -(CD3OD) 59.44 (s, IH), 8.79 (d3 /= 8.0 Hz, 2Hjt 8.50 (d, J * 4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.93 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.73 (s, IH), 7.46 (d, 7=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (d, 7= 5.2 Hz, IH), 7.35 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, 7= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4,87 (s, 2H), 3.07 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H), MS (ESI) m/e: 509(^+1). ' The title temperature was prepared following the procedure of Example 1 utilizing Example AA and Reagent AA to yield N-(3-(4-phenylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)-4-methylphenyl)-4-((l -raethyl-3,5-dioxo-l T2,4-triazolidin-4-yl)methyl)benzamide. !H NMR (CD3OD) : 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.20 (d, J= 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (m, 2H), 7.93 (d, /= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.47 (m, 6H), 7.27 (m, 2H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) m/e: 508 (btf+i). The title temperature was prepared following the procedure of Example 1 utilizing Example AA and Reagent BB to yield 4-((l-methyl-3>5-dioxo-l^,4-triazoIidin-4-yl)methyI)-N-(4-methyl-3-(pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl)benzaniide. lK NMR (CDC13) : 11-31 (s, 1H), 10.15 (s, 1H), 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.33 (m, 2H), 7.87 (m, 3H), 7.40 (m, 3H), 7.14 (d, /« 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (m, 1H), 4.73 (s, 2H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.14 (s, 3H); MS (ESI) m/e: 432 (M*+l). To a stirred solution of chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (2.2 g, 15.2 mmol) in CH2CI2 (40 mL) was added benzyl alcohol (1.64 g, 15.2 mmol) at 0°C. After being stirred for lh,,a . solution of Example N (4.2 g, 16.7 mmol) and triethylamine (6 mL, 4. 3 g, 42.6 mmol) in CH2C12 (40 mL) was added at a rate so that the reaction temperature did not rise above 5°C. wnen the addition was completed, the reaction solution was allowed to warm to RT and stirred overnight The reaction mixture was then poured into 1 N HCl saturated with NaC/ (300 mL). The organic layer was separated and the'aqueous layer extracted with CH2CI2. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2S04, and concentrated to yield the crude compound. Recrystallization from CHzCh/n-hexane yielded Example BB (5.9 g, 76.6% yield). 'H-NMR (CDCI3) 5 8.00 (d, J= 8. 4 Hz, 2H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.36 (m, 5H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.65 (s, 2H), 4:15 (q,/» 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 1.24 (t, 3H). To a solution of Example BB (5.5 g, 118 ramol) in MeOH (50 mL ) and EtOAc (50 mL ) was added 10% Pd/C (0.8 g ) under nitrogen atmosphere. Then the result mixture was stirred at ambient temperature under H2 (60 psi) overnight. The solvent was removed to yield Example CC (3.4 g, 85%) as a white solid. 'H-NMR (CDCZ3, 5) 8.02 (d, /= 8. 4 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 4.19 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 2H), 1.25 (t, J= 12 Hz, 3H) A NaOMe solution was first prepared by adding NaH (60%, dispersion in mineral oil, 43.5 mg, 1.1 mmol) to MeOH (30 mL). Example CC (300 mg, 0.9 mmol) was added to the NaOMe-MeOH solution and the reaction was stirred at RT overnight The solution was concentrated to dryness in vacuum and the residue was dissolved in H2O (30 mL). The aqueous solution was acidified with 3 N HCl (aq.) and the result precipitate was filtered and collected to yield Example DD (120 mg, 40% yield). 'H-NMR ( DMSO-40 7.92 (d, 7= 8. 4 Hz, 2H), 7,49 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 3.99 (s, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H). The solution of Example DD (100 mg, 0.35 mmol) in THF (4 mL) and 1.5 mL of 2 N aq. LiOH solution was stirred at RT for 3h. Then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in water (20 mL) and acidified with aqueous 3 N HC7. The result precipitate was filtered to yield Example EE (85 mg). 'H-NMR (DMSO The title compound was prepared following the procedure of Example 1 utilizing Example EE and Reagent FF to yield Example 22. 'H-NMR (DMSO-4J) 510.19 (s, 1H), 9.30 (sr 1H), 9.00 (d, 1H), 8.72 (d, J « 5.2 Hz, 2H), 8.59 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (d, J= 5.2 Hz, 2H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, / = 8.4 Hz, IH), 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.43 (m, 4H), 7.19(d, / = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.27(s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 2.20 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) m/e: 530(MM). • The title compound was prepared following the procedure of Example 1 utilizing Example EE and Reagent AA to yield Example 22. 'H NMR (DMSO-ck) 510.18 (s, IH), 8 89 (s, IH), 8.44 (d, /= 4.8 Hz IH), 8.12 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 8.05 (s, IH), 7.92 (d, /= 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.44 (m, 6H), 7.33 (d, /= 5.2 Hz, IH), 7.18 (d, /= 8.4 Hz, IH), 4.28 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s, 2H), 2.20 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) m/e;'529(M++l). o A solution of [Boc-sulfamide] amino ester (lOg, 35.4m mol) min) to a solution of triphenylphosphine (9.3g, 35.4mmol) and 4-hydroxyrnethyl-benzoic acid methyl ester (6g, 35.4m mol) in.THF (50 mL) at 0-5°C. The result mixture was stirred under N2 for 2h. The solvent was removed and the residual was purified by column chromatography to yield Example FF as a white powder (8g, 53.3% yield). 'H-NMR (CDCL3) 7.99 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 5.80 (t, J= 5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (s, 2H), 4,12 (q, /- 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.90(s, 3H), 3.65 (d, /- 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H), 1.24 (t, 3H). The solution of Example FF (3g, 7m mol) irr 2N HCl/dioxane 1,4-dioxane (60 mL) was heated to 50CC for 15 min. The solvent was removedin vacuo to yield Example GG as a white solid (2g, 86.9% yield). 'H-NMR (CDC13,5) 8.01 (d, J = 8.4(2H), 7.41 (d, J - 8.4.2H), 4.86 (t, J = 4.8 Hz,lH), 4.70 (t, J = 5.6 Hz,lH), 4.32 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 4.21 (q, J - 7.2 Hz ,2H), 3.91 (s,3H), 3.82 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (t, 3H). A solution of Example GG (lg, 30.3 mmol) and NaH (0.32g, 78.7m mol) in THF (120 mL) was heated to reflux for 8h. The mixture was cool to RT, quenched with IN aq. HC1 solution (100 mL) and extracted with CH2CI2 (3x100 mL). The combined organic phases were dried (Na2S04), and concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash chromatography to yield Example HH as a white powder (200mg, 23% yield). 'H-NMR (CDCI3, 6) 8.02 (d, J = 8.4, 2H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 5.02 (br s, 1H), 4.77 (s, 2H), 4.10 (d, J - 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.90 . (s, 3H) Example HH (200mg, 0.8m mol) was dissolved in THF (3 mL), and L5 mL solution of 2N aq. LiOH was added to the reaction solution. The mixture was stirred at RT for 3h. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the aqueous layer was acidified with 3N aq. HC1 solution, and filtered to yield Example Et as a white powder (120mg, 63%). 'H-NMR (DMSO-d) 57.90 (d, J - 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.43 (m, 2H), 4.10 (d, J - 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.56 (d, J- 6.0 Hz, 2H). Tlie title compound was prepared following the procedure of Example 1 utilizing Example H and Reagent FF (65% yield). 'H-NMR (DMSO-d) 510.19 (s, 1H), 927 (s, 1H), 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.69 (d, J - 4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.60 (d, J = 6.4 Hz , 2H), 8.52 (m, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H),7.89 (d, 7- 7.6 Hz, 5H), 7.55 (d, 1H), 7.47-7.41 (m, 4H), 7.18 (d, /- 7.4 Hz, 2H), 4.76 -(s, 2H), 4.15 (d, J - 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.20 (s, 3H); MS (ESI) m/e: 530 (M+l). The title temperature was prepared following the procedure of Example 1 utilizing Example H and Reagent AA. (67% yield). 'H-NMR ( DMSO-d),. 510.18 (s,lH), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.6l(m, 1H), 8.43 (d, /= 5.2 Hz, 2H), 8.10 (d, /= 6.2 Hz, 2H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, J - 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.4 (m, 5H), 7.32 (d, /- 5.2 Hz, 1H) ,7.18 (d, J= 8Hz, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 4.76 (s, 2H), 4.16 (d, /- 6.4 Hz, 2H); Ms (ESI) m/e: 529 HVT+n Specific embodiments are additionally illustrated below which are intended to represent more clearly, but without limitation to the generic scope, the present invention; We Claim; wherein: R1 is selected from the group consisting of aryls and heteroaryls; each X and Y is individually selected from the group consisting of-0-, -S-, -NR6-, -NR6S02-, -NR6CO-, alknyls, alkenyls, alkylenes, -0(CH2)h-. and -NR6(CH2)h-, where each h is individually selected from the group consisting of 1,2,3, or 4, and where for each of alkylenes, -0(CH2)h ;and -NR6(CH2)h, one of the methylene groups present therein may be optionally double-bonded to a side-chain oxo group, except that with -0(CH2)h, the introduction of the side-chain oxo group does not form an ester moiety; A is selected from the group consisting of aromatic, monocycloheterocyclic, and bicycloheterocyclic rings; D is phenyl or a five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, pyridyl, and pyrimidyl; E is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridinyl, and pyrimidinyl; L is selected from the group consisting of -C(0)-, -S(0)2-, -N(R6)CO-, -N(R6)SO2;-N(R6)CON(R6)-' j is Oor 1; m is O or 1; n is O or l"; p is 0 or 1-; q is O or 1; t is O 1; each R4 group is individually selected from the group consisting of -H, alkyls, aminoalkyls, alkoxyalkyls, aryls, aralkyls, heterocyclyls, and heterocyclylakcyls except when the R4 substituent places a heteroatom on an a/pAa-carhon directly attached to a ring nitrogen on Q;. when two R4 groups are bonded with the same atom, the two R4 groups optionally form an alicyclic or heterocyclic 4-7 membered ring; each R5 is individually selected from the group consisting of -H, alkyls, aryls, heterocyclyls, alkylaminos, arylaminos, cycloalkylaminos, heterocyclylaminos, hydroxys, alkoxys, aryloxys, alkylthios, arylthios, cyanos, halogens, perfluoroallcyls, alkylcarbonyls, and nitros; each R6is individually selected from the'group consisting of-H, alkyls, allyls, ^ and P-tzimethylsi lylethyl; each R8 is individually selected from the group consisting of alkyls, aralkyls, heterocyclyls, and heterocyclylallcyls; each R9 group is individually selected from the group consisting of-H, -F, and alkyls, wherein when two R9 groups are geminal alkyl groups, said geminal alkyl groups may be cyclized to form a 3-6 membered ring; G is selected from the group consisting of-0-, -S-, and -N(R4)kisOorl; each Z is individually selected from the group consisting of-0- and -N(R4)-; and each ring of formula (I) optionally includes one or more of R7, where R7 is a noninterfering substituent individually selected from the group consisting of -H, alkyls, aryls, heterocyclyls, alkylaminos, arylaminos, cycloalkylaminos, heterocyclylaminos, hydroxys, alkoxys, aryloxys, alkylthios, arthylthios, cyanos, halogens, nitrilos, nitros, alkylsulfinyls, alkylsulfonyls, aminosulfonyls, and perfluoroalkyls; except that: when Q is Q-3 or Q-4, then the compound of formula (I) is not 2. The compound of claim 1, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of 6-5 fused heteroaryls, 6-5 fused heterocyclyls, 5-6 fused heteroaryls, and 5-6 . fused heterocyclyls. 3. The compound of claim 2, where Rj is selected from the group consisting of each R2 is individually selected from the group consisting of -H, alkyls, aminos, alkylaminos, arylaminos, cycloalkylaminos, heterocyclyiaminos, halogens, alkoxys, and hydroxys; and each R3 is individually selected from the group consisting of -H, alkyls, alkylaminos, arylaminos, cycloalkylaminos, heterocyclyiaminos, alkoxys, hydroxys, cyanos, halogens, perfluoroalkyls, alkylsulfmyls, alkylsulfonyls, R4NHS02-, and -NHS02R4. 4. The compound of claim 1, wherein A is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, imidazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzotriazolyl, isoquinolyl, quinolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, pyrazolylpyrimidinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, and purinyl. 5. A method of modulating the activation state of abl or bcr-abl a-kinase comprising the step of contacting said kinase with a molecule having the formula therein: R1 is selected from the group consisting of aryls and heteroaryls; each X and Y is individually selected from the group consisting of -0-, -S-, -NR6-, -NR6S02-, -NR6CO-, alkynyls, alkenyls, alkylenes,.-0(CH2)h-, and -NR6(CH2)H where each h is individually selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, 3, or 4, and where for each of alkylenes, -O(CH2)h-' and -NR6(CH2)h-, one of the methylene groups present therein may be optionally double-bonded to a side-chain oxo group except that with -O(CH2)h, the introduction of the side-chain oxo group does not form an ester moiety; - A is selected from the group consisting of aromatic, monocycloheterocyclic, and bicycloheterocyclic rings; D is phenyl or a five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, pyridyl, and pyrimidyl; E is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridinyl, and pyrimidinyl; L is selected from the group consisting of -C(0)-, -S(0)2, -N(R6)CO-, -N(R6;)S02-, -N(R6)CON(R6)-, each R4 group is individually selected from the group consisting of -H, alkyls, aminoalkyls, alkoxyalkyls, aryls, aralkyls, heterocyclyls, and heterocyclylalkyls except when the R4 substituent places a heteroatom on an alpha-carbon directly attached to a ring nitrogen on Q; when two R4 groups are bonded with the same atom, the two R4 groups optionally form an alicyclic or heterocyclic 4-7 membered ring; each R5 is individually, selected from the group consisting of -H, alkyls, aryls, heterocyclyls, alkylaminos, arylaminos, cycloalkylaminos, heterocyclylaminos, hydroxys, alkoxys, aryloxys, alkylthios, arylthios, cyanos, halogens, perfluoroalkyls, alkylcarbonyls, and nitros; each R6 is individually selected from the group consisting of -H, alkyls, allyls, and p— -trimethylsilylethyl; each R8 is individually selected from the group consisting of alkyls, aralkyls, heterocyclyls, and heterocyclylalkyls; each R9, group is individually selected from the group consisting of -H, -F, and alkyls, wherein when two R9 groups are geminal alkyl groups, said geminal alkyl groups may be cyclized to form a 3-6 membered ring; G is'selected from the group consisting of -0-, -S-, and -N(R4)-; kisOorl; each Z is individually selected from the group consisting of-0- and -N(R4)-; and each ring of formula (I) optionally includes one or more of R7, where R7 is a noninterfering substituent individually selected from the group consisting of-H, alkyls, aryls, heterocyclyls, alkylaminos, arylaminos, cycloalkylaminos, heterocyclylaminos, hydroxys, alkoxys, aryloxys, alkylthios, arthylthios, cyanos, halogens, nitrilos, nitros, alkylsulfinyls, alkylsulfonyls, aminosulfonyls, and perfluoroalkyls; and thereby causing modulation of said activation state. 6. The method of claim 5, said contacting step'occurring at the region of a switch control pocket of said kinase. 7. The method of claim 6, said switch control pocket of said kinase comprising an amino acid residue sequence operable for binding to said Formula (II) molecule. 8. The method of claim 6, said switch control pocket selected from the group consisting of simple, composite and combined switch control pockets. 9. The method of claim 8, said region being selected from the group consisting of the a-C helix, the catalytic loop, the switch control ligand sequence, and the C-terminal lobe and combinations thereof. 10. The method of claim 9, said a-C helix including SEQ ID NO. 2. 11. The method of claim 9, said catalytic loop including SEQ ID NO. 3. 12. The method of claim 9, said switch control ligand sequence being selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO. 4, SEQ ID NO. 5, and combinations thereof.. 13. The method of claim 9, said C-lobe residues including F. 14. The method of claim 5, said kinase selected from the group consisting of the consensus wild type sequence and disease polymorphs thereof. 15. The method of claim 5, said activation state being selected from the group consisting of the upregulated and downregulated states. . 16. The method of claim 5, said molecule being an antagonist of the on switch control pocket for said kinase. 17. The method of claim 5, said molecule beins an asonist of the off switch control pocket for said kinase. 18. The method of claim 5, said method including the step of administering said molecule to an individual undergoing treatment for cancer. 19. The method of claim 18, said molecule being administered by a method selected from the group consisting of oral, parenteral, inhalation, and subcutaneous. 20. The method of claim 5, said molecule having the structure of the compound of claim 1. 21. An adduct comprising a molecule binding with a kinase, said molecule having the formula wherein: R1 is selected from the group consisting of aryls and heteroaryls; each X and Y is individually selected from the group consisting of -0-, -S-, -NR$-, -NR6S02-, -NR6CO-, alkynyls, alkenyls, alkylenes, -O(CH2)h-, and -NR6CH2)h, where each h is individually selected from the group consisting of 1,2,3, or 4, and where for each of alkylenes, -O(CH2)H, and -NR6(CH2)h-, one of the methylene groups present therein may be optionally double-bonded to a side-chain oxo group except that with -O(CH2)H introduction of the side-chain oxo group does not form an ester moiety; A is selected from the group consisting of aromatic, monocycloheterocyclic, and bicycloheterocyciic rings; D is phenyl or a five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, pyridyl, and pyrimidyl; E is selected from the gfoup consisting of phenyl, pyridinyl, and pyrimidinyl; L is selected from the group consisting of -C(0)-, -S(OV, -N(R6)CO-, -N(R)SO.-. -N(R6)CON(R6)-; j is 0 or 1; - * m is O or 1; n is O or l; p is O or l; q is O or 1; t is 0 or 1; each R4 group is individually selected from the group consisting of -H, alkyls, aminoalkyls, alkoxyalkyls, aryls, aralkyls, heterocyclyls, and heterocyclylalkyls except when the R4 substituent places a heteroatom on an alpha-carbon directly attached to a ring nitrogen on Q; when two R4 groups are bonded with the same atom, the two R4 groups optionally form an alicyclic or heterocyclic 4-7 membered ring; each R5 is individually selected from the group consisting of -H, alkyls, aryls, heterocyclyls, alkylaminos, arylaminos, cycloalkylaminos, heterocyclylaminos, hydroxys, alkoxys, aryloxys, alkylthios, arylthios, cyanos, halogens, perfluoroalkyls, alkylcarbonyls, and nitros; each R6 is individually selected from the group consisting of-H, alkyls, allyls, and p-trimethylsilylethyl; each R8 is individually selected from the group consisting of alkyls, aralkyls, heterocyclyls, and heterocyclylalkyls; each R*) group is individually selected from the group consisting of-H, -F, and alkyls, wherein when two R groups are geminal alkyl groups, said geminal alkyl groups may be cyclized to form a 3-6 membered ring; G is selected from the group consisting of-0-, -S-, and -N(R4)-; kisO.orl; each Z is individually selected from the group consisting of -O- and -N(R4)-; and each ring of formula (I) optionally includes one or more of R7, where R7 is a noninterfering substituent individually selected from the group consisting of-H, alkyls, aryls, heterocyclyls, alkylarninos, arylaminos, cycloalkylaminos, heterocyclylaminos, hydroxys, alkoxys, aryloxys, alkylthios. arthylthios, cyanos, halogens, nitrilos, nitros, allcylsulfinyls, alkylsulfonyls, aminosulfonyls, and perfluoroalkyls. 22. The adduct of claim 21, said molecufe binding at the region of a switch control pocket of said kinase. 23. The adduct of claim 22, said switch control pocket of said kinase comprising an amino acid residue sequence operable for binding to said Formula (IE) molecule. 24. The adduct of claim 22, said switch control pocket selected from the group consisting of simple, composite and combined switch control pockets. 25. The adduct of claim 24, said region being selected from the group consisting of the 27. The adduct of claim 25, said catalytic loop including SEQ ID NO. 3. . 28. The adduct of claim 25, said switch control ligand sequence being selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO. 4, SEQ ID NO. 5, and combinations thereof. 29. The adduct of claim 25, said C-lobe residues including F. 30. The adduct of claim 21, said kinase selected from the group consisting of the consensus wild type sequence and disease polymorphs thereof. 31. The adduct of claim 21 said molecule having the structure of the compound of claim 1. 32. The methodof claim 5, said molecule further binding to other site onaid kinase. |
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1433-chenp-2005 abstract-duplicate.pdf
1433-chenp-2005 claims-duplicate.pdf
1433-chenp-2005 description (complete)-duplicate-1.pdf
1433-chenp-2005 description (complete)-duplicate.pdf
1433-chenp-2005 drawings-duplicate.pdf
1433-chenp-2005-correspondnece-others.pdf
1433-chenp-2005-correspondnece-po.pdf
1433-chenp-2005-description(complete).pdf
1433-chenp-2005-other-documents.pdf
Patent Number | 229368 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Indian Patent Application Number | 1433/CHENP/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PG Journal Number | 12/2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Publication Date | 20-Mar-2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grant Date | 17-Feb-2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of Filing | 28-Jun-2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of Patentee | DECIPHERA PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Applicant Address | 1505 Wakarusa Drive, Lawrence, Kanasa 66047, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventors:
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PCT International Classification Number | A61K31/4152 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PCT International Application Number | PCT/US2003/41425 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PCT International Filing date | 2003-12-26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PCT Conventions:
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