Title of Invention

AN -[BENZOYL]-HETEROARYSULFONAMIDE COMPOUNDS

Abstract A N-[be nzoyl]-heteroarylsulfonamide com pounds, useful for treating susceptible neoplasams The present invention provides antineoplastic compounds of the formula (I).
Full Text Field of the Invention
The present invention provides N- [benzoyl]-heteroarylsulfbnarnide-
compounds useful in the treatment of susceptible neoplasms.
The present invention also provides a pnrmaceutical fonnulation comprising a
compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutical acceptable base addition salt thereof and
one or more pharmaceutically acceptable exclaients.
Background and the Prior Art
In recent years fundamental advance have been made in the development of
chemical agents and regimens of therapy to rombat neopiaslic diseases. Despite these
continuing advances, cancers continue to intolerable levels of human pain and
suffering. The need for new and better mthods of treating malignant neoplasms and
leukcmias continues to fuel efforts to create classes of compounds, especially in the
area of inoperable or metastalic solid . The recent avalanche of information
regarding the basic biological processes inolved in neoplasms has led to a deeper
understanding of the heterogeneity of tumors. It is because of this extreme heterogeneity
among populations of neoplasiic cells that rew chemotherapeutic agents should have a
wide spectrum of activity and an acceptable therapeutic index. In addition, such agents
must be chemically stable and compatible with other agents. It is also important that any
chemolherapeutic regimen be as convemen and painless as possible to the patient.
Chemotherapy and radiation are frequently used in the treatment of cancer and,
although they often produce some respores in the malignant disease, they are rarely
curative. Most solid tumors increase in many through the proliferation of malignant cells
and stromal cells, including endotheliai cells In order for a tumor to grow larger than 2-3
millimeters in diameter, it must form as lature a proeess know as angiogenesis.
Suppression of tumor-induced agenests by angiasatin and endostatin has
heen reported to result in antitumor activit, O'Reilly, el al.. Cell. 88.277-285 (1997)).
Because angiogenesis is a critic component of the mass expansion of most
solid tumors, the development of new agents for the inhibition oi this process represents
a promising approach for antitumor . This approach to antitumor therapy may
lack the toxic side effects or drug stance-inducing properties of conventional
chemotherapy (Judah Folkman. Endoge mus Inhibitors of Angiogenesis, The Harvey
Lectures. Series 92, pages 65-82. Wdey-l s Inc.. (1998)).

Statement of the Invention
A compound of Formula I : R1 is selo.-ted from the group consisting of halo. C1-
c6 alkyl. and CF3 R2 is selected from the group consisting of halo.-NO2, C1-C6 alkyl,
and CF3 ; R2 is H, C1-C6 alkyl. C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkylthio. or halo: is selected from
the group consisting of H. halo, Cl-C6 alkoxy C1-G6 alkyl.-COO (C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6,
alkyl optionally substituted with C1-C6 alkoxy. cyano. C1-C6 alkylthio. CF3. S-phenyl.
and pyridinyl; R6 is halo, C1-C6, alkyl. or C1-C6 alkoxy or a pharmaceutically acceptable
base addition salt thereof.
A method of treating susceptible neoplasms in a mammal comprising
administering to a mammal in need of such ueatment an oncolytieally effective amount
of a compound of Formula I: where: R1 is seceted from the group consisting of halo, CV
alkyl. and CF;: R2 is selected from the group consisting of halo.-NO2, C1-C6 alkyl. and
CF3 : R3 is II). C'1-C6, alkyl. C1-C6 alkoxy. C1-C6 alkylthio. or halo: R4 is selected from the
group consisting of H. halo. C1-C6 alkoxy. C1-C6 alkyl. COO(C1-C6, alkyl). C1-C6 alkvl
optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxy. C1-C6,, alkvlthio, CF3, S-phenyl. and
p; ridinyl: R5 is halo. C1-C6, alkyl, or C1-C4 aloxy: or a pharmaceutically acceptable base
addition salt thereof.
S inimaiy of the Invention
The present invention provides novel N- [benzoyl]-heteroarylsulfonamide
compounds useful in the treatment of susceplolee neoplasms.
The present invention provides compounds of Formula 1 : where: R1 is selected
from the group consisting of halo, C1-C6. alklyl, and CF-, : R2 is selected from the group
consisting of halo.-NO;, C1-C6, alkyl, and C1-C6 R3 is hydrogen. C1-C6 alkyl. C1-C4 alkoxy.
C1-C6 alkylthio. or halo: is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, C1-C4
alkoxy. C1-C6, alkyl. -COO (C1-C6, alkyl). C1-C6. alkyl optionally substituled with C|-C;
aikoxy, cyano.C1-C6 alkylthio. CF3. S-phersd. and pyridinyl: R6 is halo. C1-C6 alkyl, or
C1-C6 alkoxy; or a pharmaceutically acccptaple base addition salt thereof
Detailed Description
The present invention further provides a method of treating susceptible
neoplasms, in a mammal comprising adimmistering to a mammal in need of such
treatment an oncolytieally effective amount of a compound of Formula 1 or a
pharmaceutically acceptable base addition sals thereof.

The present invention also provides a method of suppressing tumor angiogenesis
in a mammal comprising administering to in need of such treatment an
angiogenesis suppressing amount of a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically
acceptable base addition salt thereof.
This invention also provides the use of a compound of Formula I for the
lranufacture of a medicament for the treatme of susceptible neoplasms. Additionally.
this invention provides a pharmaceutical formucation for the treatment susceptible

neoplasms containing a compound of Formula I with a pharmaceutically acceptable
carrier or excipient. Furthermore, this invention includes a method for the treatment of
susceptible neoplasms that comprises administering an effective amount of a compound
of Formula 1.
The general chemical terms used in the formulae above have their usual meanings.
For example, the term C1-C6 alkyl" includes methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl,
isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, and hexyl moieties. The term "C1-C4 alkyl" is
included within the meaning of C1-C6 alkyl and is taken to mean methyl, ethyl, propyl,
isopropyl, butyl, .sec-butyl, isobutyl and tert-butyl. The term "C1-C4 alkoxy" is taken to
mean a C1-C4 alkyl group linked to the parent molecule through an oxygen atom, and
includes the groups methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, and the like. The term "halo" is taken
to mean chlorine, bromine, fluorine, or iodine.
The term "mammal" is taken to mean any of various warm-blooded vertebrate
animals of the class Mammalia, most preferably humans, characterized by a covering of
hair on the skin and, in the female, milk-producing mammary glands for nourishing the
young.
While all of the compounds of Formula I are useful antineoplastic agents, certain
classes of compounds are preferred. The following paragraphs describe such preferred
classes.
a) R1 is halo, C1-C6 alkyl, or CF3;
b) R1 is chloro, bromo, fluoro, methyl, or CF3;
c) R1 is halo or C1-C6 alkyl;
d) R1 is chloro;
e) R1 is bromo;
f) Rl is methyl;
g) R1 is CF3;
h) R2 is halo, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, or CF3;
i) R2 is chloro, bromo, nitro, methyl, or CF3,
j) R2 is halo or C1-C6 alkyl;
k) R2 is chloro;

1) R2 is bromo;
m) R2 is methyl;
n) R2isNO2;
o) R2 is CF3;

r) R3 is H, halo, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, or C1-C6 alkylthio;
s) R3 is H, chloro, bromo, methyl, methoxy, or methylthio;
t) R3 is H or halo;
u) R3 is H;
v) R3 is bromo;
w) R3 is chloro;
x) R3is C1-C6 alkyl;
y) R3 is methyl;
z) R3 is C1-C4 alkoxy;
aa) R3 is methoxy;
bb) R3 is C1-C6 alkylthio;
cc) R3 is methylthio;
dd) R4 is H, halo, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkylthio, C1-C6 alkyl optionally
substituted with C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxy, cyano, S-phenyl, or pyridinyl;
ee) R4 is H, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methylthio, CH2OCH3,
methoxy, cyano, S-phenyl, or pyridinyl;
ff). R4 is C1-C6 alkyl;
gg) R4 is methyl;
hh) R4 is ethyl;
ii) R4 is propyl;
jj) R4 is halo;
kk) R4 is chloro;

11) R4 is bromo;
mm) R4 is hydrogen;
nn) R4 is C1-C4 alkoxy;
00) R4 is methoxy;
pp) R4 is-COO(C1-C6 alkyl);
qq) R4 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxy;
rr) R4 is CH2OCH3;
ss) R4 is cyano;
tt) R4 is C]-C6 alkylthio;
uu) R4 is S-phenyl;
w) R4 is pyridinyl;
ww) R5 is halo;
xx) R5 is chloro;
yy) R5 is C1-C4 alkoxy;
zz) R5 is methoxy;
aaa) R5 is C1-C6 alkyl;
bbb) R5 is methyl;
ccc) R1 and R2 are independently halo or C1-C6 alkyl;
ddd) R1 and R2 are chloro, bromo, or R1 is methyl and R2 is chloro;
eee) R1 and R2 are chloro;
fff) R1 is methyl and R2 is chloro;
It will be understood that the above classes may be combined to form additional
preferred classes.
The compounds of Formula I are antineoplastic agents. Thus, the present invention
also provides a method of treating a susceptible neoplasm in a mammal that comprises
administering to a mammal in need of said treatment an oncolytically effective amount of
a compound of Formula I. The present compounds are believed to be useful in treating
susceptible neoplasms, including tumors and carcinomas, such as neoplasms of the central
nervous system: glioblastoma multiforme, astrocytoma, oligodendroglial tumors,
ependymal and choroid plexus tumors, pineal tumors, neuronal tumors, medulloblastoma,
schwannoma, meningioma, meningeal sarcoma; neoplasms of the eye: basal cell

carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, retinoblastoma;
neoplasms of the endocrine glands: pituitary neoplasms, neoplasms of the thyroid,
neoplasms of the adrenal cortex, neoplasms of the neuroendocrine system, neoplasms of
the gastroenteropancreatic endocrine system, neoplasms of the gonads; neoplasms of the
head and neck: head and neck cancer, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, odontogenic tumors;
neoplasms of the thorax: large cell lung carcinoma, small cell lung carcinoma, non-small
cell lung carcinoma, malignant mesothelioma, thymomas, primary germ cell tumors of the
thorax; neoplasms of the alimentary canal: neoplasms of the esophagus, neoplasms of the
stomach, neoplasms of the liver, neoplasms of the gallbladder, neoplasms of the exocrine
pancreas, neoplasms of the small intestine, veriform appendix and peritoneum,
adneocarcinoma of the colon and rectum, neoplasms of the anus; neoplasms of the
genitourinary tract: renal cell carcinoma, neoplasms of the renal pelvis and ureter,
neoplasms of the bladder, neoplasms of the urethra, neoplasms of the prostate, neoplasms
of the penis, neoplasms of the testis; neoplasms of the female reproductive organs:
neoplasms of the vulva and vagina, neoplasms of the cervix, addenocarcinoma of the
uterine corpus, ovarian cancer, gynecologic sarcomas; neoplasms of the breast; neoplasms
of the skin: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, dermatofibrosarcoma, Merkel
cell tumor; malignant melanoma; neoplasms of the bone and soft tissue: osteogenic
sarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, chondrosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, primitive
neuroectodermal tumor, angiosarcoma; neoplasms of the hematopoietic system:
myelodysplastic sydromes, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, acute
lymphocytic leukemia, HTLV-1 and T-ceil leukemia/lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic
leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, mast cell
leukemia; and neoplasms of children: acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myelocytic
leukemias, neuroblastoma, bone tumors, rhabdomyosarcoma, lymphomas, renal tumors.
In particular, the present compounds are believed to be useful in treating solid tumors,
especially tumors of the colon and rectum. It is preferred that the mammal to be treated
by the administration of the compounds of Formula I is human.
The compounds of the present invention are acidic in nature and accordingly may
react with any of a number of inorganic and organic bases, for example, amines and
quaternary ammonium bases, to form pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts. It

is preferable to convert the compounds of Formula I to their pharmaceutically acceptable
base addition salts for ease of administration when aqueous solutions of the subject
compound are required. The Formula I compounds can react with basic materials such as
alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, carbonates, and bicarbonates including,
without limitation, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, calcium
hydroxide, and lithium hydroxide to form pharmaceutically acceptable salts such as the
corresponding sodium, potassium, lithium, or calcium salt. The sodium and potassium
salts are especially preferred.
Examples of amines suitable for forming salts are: primary, secondary and
tertiary aliphatic and aromatic amines, such as methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine,
i-propylamine, the four isomeric butylamines, dimethylamine, diethylamine,
diethanolamine, dipropylamine, diisopropylamine, di-n-butylamine, pyrrolidine,
piperidine, morpholine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, quinuclidine,
pyridine, quinoline and isoquinoline, especially ethyl-, propyl-, diethyl- or
triethylamine, but particulary isopropylamine and diethanolamine.
Examples of quaternary ammonium bases are in general the cations of
hydroxyammonium salts, for example the tetramethylamrnonium cation, the
trimethylbenzylammonium cation, the triethylbenzylammonium cation, the
tetraethylammonium cation or the trimethylethylamrnonium cation, but also the
ammonium cation.
The skilled artisan will appreciate that the introduction of certain substiruents will
create asymmetry in the compounds of Formula I. The present invention contemplates all
enantiomers and mixtures of enantiomers, including racemates. It is preferred that the
compounds of the invention containing chiral centers are single enantiomers. The present
invention further contemplates all diastereomers.
The compounds of the present invention can be prepared by a variety of
procedures, some of which are illustrated in the schemes below. It will be recognized by
one of skill in the art that the individual steps in the following schemes may be varied to
provide the compounds of Formula I. Some of these variations are discussed.

The particular order of steps required to produce the compounds of Formula I is
dependent upon the particular compound being synthesized, the starting compound, and
the relative lability of the substituted moieties.
The compounds of the present invention may be prepared by methods well known
to one of ordinary skill in the art. Generally, the compounds of Formula I can be prepared
by coupling an appropriately substituted thienyl- or thiazolyl- sulfonamide with an
appropriately substituted benzoic acid as illustrated in the following schemes. The
variables R1, R2, X, and Y are as previously defined.

The optionally substituted benzoic acid is coupled to an appropriate sulfonamide
under standard peptide coupling conditions well known to the skilled artisan.
Specifically, the thienyl-or the thiazolyl-sulfonamides and the benzoic acid are coupled in
the presence of a peptide coupling reagent, optionally in the presence of a catalyst.
Suitable peptide coupling reagents include N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), N,N'-
dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 1 -(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride (EDC), and l-(3-(l-pyn^lidinyl)propyI)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (PEPC).
Polymer supported forms of EDC (Tetrahedron Letters. 34(48), 7685 (1993)) and PEPC
(U.S. Patent #5,792,763) have been described, and are very useful for the preparation of
the compounds of the present invention. Suitable catalysts for the coupling reaction
include N,N-[dimethyl]-4-aminopyridine (DMAP). All of the reagents are combined in a
suitable solvent, typically dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, or
diethyl ether and are stirred for from 1 to 72 hours at a temperature of from ambient to
about the reflux temperature of the solvent. Where excess or unreacted sulfonamide or
benzoic acid remains in the reaction mixture, it may be removed by the addition of an
appropriate acidic or basic resin, followed by filtration. Alternatively, these reagents may

be removed by extractive techniques. The desired product may be isolated by standard
extractive and crystallization techniques, and purified by chromatography or
crystallization as necessary or desired. Where polymer-bound reagents are employed,
they may be conveniently removed from the reaction mixture by filtration.
The requisite benzoic acids and sulfonamides are either commercially
available or may be prepared by methods well known to the skilled artisan, such as in the
following synthetic schemes. The variables R1, R2, X, and Y are as previously defined and
Z is a cyano group or a halide.

Synthetic Scheme II depicts sulfonylation of the thiophenes and thiazoles of
formula (3) in the formation of the sulfonamides of formula (1). Synthetic conditions for
sulfonylations are dependent on the functional groups of the thiophene starting material.
For example, in (step a), a lithium base such as n-butyl lithium is used to create the anion
of formula (4) in situ, at a temperature range of-78°C to room temperature. The anion is
quenched with a sulfonating reagent, such as sulfur dioxide, (step b) to give compounds
of formula (5). Formula (5) can be further reacted with N-chlorosuccinimide, (step c), to
afford sulfonyl chlorides of formula (6). Alternatively, formula (4) may be treated with
sulfuryl chloride, (step e) to give the sulfonyl chlorides of formula (6) directly (Howbert,
J. J.; Mohamadi, F.; Spees, M. M. European Patent 0 467 613 Al). The skilled artisan
will also appreciate that the sulfonyl chloride of formula (6) may be prepared by the

reaction of formula (3) with chlorosulfonic acid (step g). The sulfonyl chlorides of
formula (6) can be contacted with ammonium hydroxide, (step d), to give the
sulfonamides of formula (l)(Cremlyn, R. J.; Bassin, J. P. Farouk, S.; Potterton, M.;
Mattu, T. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. 1992, 73 (1-4), 107-120); Besterman,
J.M.; Delorme, D.; Rahil, J. WO 01 02411, 2001). Alternatively, formula (5) can be
treated with hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid, (step f), to give sulfonamides of formula (1)
directly (Mohamadi, F.; Spees, M. M. US Patent, 5 169 860).
The synthetic conditions of Synthetic Scheme II are well known and appreciated in
the art (J. Med. Chem., Graham, S.L., et al., 1989, 32, 2548-2554; J. Med. Chem.,
Barnish, I. T. et al., 1981, 24, 959; J. Chem. Soc, Cymerman-Craig, J., et al., 1956,
4115).

The preparation of the requisite benzoic acids (2) may be accomplished by
functional transformations well known to the skilled artisan as illustrated in Synthetic
Scheme III. For example, when Z is a cyano group the conversion to the carboxylic acid
can be achieved under acidic conditions (Larock, R. C, Comprehensive Organic
Transformations, 2nd Ed., copyright 1999, John Wiley & Sons, pp 1986-1987). When Z is
a halide a metal promoted carbonylation can be performed with palladium acetate and
carbon monoxide in methanol to give the methyl benzoate (Id. at 1685-1687), then
followed by a hydrolysis to afford the benzoic acids of formula (2) (Id. at 1959-1968).
One skilled in the art will appreciate further manipulation of the R groups of the starting
compounds of formula (3) and (8) that are done by known synthetic interconversions such
as an amino derivative to the corresponding halide (Id. at 677-679), a halide exchange
with a metal-alkoxide (Id. at 893-894) or a nucleophilic addition of appropriate sulfur or
nitrogen nucleophiles (Id. at 779-780).

The skilled artisan will also appreciate that not all of the substituents in the
compounds of Formula I will tolerate certain reaction conditions employed to synthesize
the compounds. These moieties may be introduced at a convenient point in the synthesis,
or may be protected and then deprotected as necessary or desired. Furthermore, the
skilled artisan will appreciate that in many circumstances, the order in which moieties are
introduced is not critical.
The following preparations and examples further illustrate the preparation of
compounds of the present invention and should not be interpreted in any way as to limit
the scope. Those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications may be made
while not departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All publications
mentioned in the specification are indicative of the level of those skilled in the art to
which this invention pertains.
The terms and abbreviations used in the instant Preparations and Examples have
their normal meanings unless otherwise designated. For example "°C", "N", "mmol", "g",
"mL", "M", "HPLC", "IR", "MS(FD)", "MS(IS)", "MS(FIA)", "MS(FAB)", "MS(EI)",
"MS(ES)", "UV", "TLC" and 'lIH NMR", refer to degrees Celsius, normal or normality,
millimole or millimoles, gram or grams, milliliter or milliliters, molar or molarity, high
performance liquid chromatography, infra red spectrometry, field desorption mass
spectrometry, ion spray mass spectrometry, flow injection analysis mass spectrometry,
fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, electron impact mass spectrometry, electron
spray mass spectrometry, ultraviolet spectrometry, thin layer chromatography and proton
nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry respectively. In addition, the absorption
maxima listed for the IR spectra are only those of interest and not all of the maxima
observed.

1.3 M n-Butyllithium in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL, 12.5 mmol; Aldrich) is added to
a cold solution (-78°C) of the 2-(methylthio)thiophene (10.0 mmol; Aldrich) in anhydrous

tetrahydrofuran (5.0 mL/mmol). The mixture is allowed to react for 90 min under
nitrogen atmosphere. Sulfur dioxide is bubbled through the solution for 30 min at -78°C.
The mixture is warmed to room temperature and concentrated by rotary evaporation. The
residue is treated with a solution of sodium acetate (8 eq.) and hydroxylamine-Osulfonic
acid (2.5 eq) in water (4 mL/mol) and stirred at 25°C for 1 hr. The reaction mixture is
made basic by addition of 1.0 N sodium hydroxide to pH 10 and is extracted with diethyl
ether (2 x 50 mL). The aqueous phase is acidified to pH 2 with cone, hydrochloric acid
and extracted with methylene chloride (2x50 mL). The combined organic phases are
washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (3 x 25 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried (sodium
sulfate), filtered, and concentrated by rotary evaporation. The crude solid is purified by
column chromatography with a mixture hexane/ethyl acetate (2:1) as the eluent. !H NMR
(300 MHz), CDC13) 5: 7.52 (d, 1H), 6.94 (d, 1H), 5.10 (br s, 2H), 2.58 (s, 3H).

A solution of 2-ethylthiophene (1.78 mmol) dissolved in chloroform (1 mL/mmol)
is added to a cold solution (0°C) of chlorosulfonic acid (0.35 mL, 5.35 mmol) in
chloroform (1.3 mL/mmol). The mixture is stirred for 3 hr at room temperature with a
drying tube connected.
The mixture is then poured over a cold mixture of chloroform/water and stirred
10 min. The organic layer is washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and
concentrated in vacuo. Two mL of an aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide is added
to the crude oil and the mixture is stirred for 30 min. Solvent is concentrated in vacuo.
The residue is employed without further purification. 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDC13) :
7.48 (d, 1H, J= 3.6 Hz), 6.74 (dd, 1H, J= 3.7 Hz, 0.8 Hz), 5.2 (br s, 2H), 2.9 (q, 2H, J =
7.5 Hz), 1.32 (t, 3H,7= 7.5 Hz).


A method similar to PREPARATION 2, with an exception for 2-n-
propylthiophene, is used. 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDC13) 5: 7.46 (d, 1H, J= 3.8 Hz), 6.72
(dd, 1H,J= 3.8 Hz, 0.8 Hz), 5.30 (bs, 2H), 2.79 (t, 2H, J= 7.4 Hz), 1.69 (q, 2H,7= 7.4
Hz),0.97(t,3H,J=7.4Hz).

1.6 M n-butyllithium (1 mL, 1.75 mmol) is added to a cold solution (-78°C) of 2-
methoxythiophene (1.75 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (2.6 mL/mmol). The
mixture is allowed to react for 45 min under a nitrogen atmosphere. The solution is then
warmed to 0°C and sulfur dioxide is bubbled through the solution for 15 min and then the
mixture is purged with nitrogen. The solvent is removed in vacuo and the crude oil is
dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride (1 mL/mmol) and N-chlorosuccinimide is
added (1.75 mmol). The mixture is stirred for 2 hr at room temperature under a nitrogen
atmosphere. It is filtered and then concentrated in vacuo. The crude oil is dissolved in
acetone (3 mL/mmol) and 2 mL of an aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide is added.
The solution is stirred overnight. The solvent is concentrated in vacuo. The residue is
dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and
concentrated under vacuum. The residue is purified by column chromatography with a
mixture hexane/ethyl acetate (7:3) as the eluent. 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDC13) 8: 7.37 (d,
1H,7 = 4.3 Hz), 6.17 (d, m,J = 4.3 Hz), 4.9 (br s, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H).


A method similar to PREPARATION 2, with an exception for 2-
(methyl)thiophene, is used. 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDC13) : 7.44 (d, 1H, J= 3.7 Hz), 6.71
(br d, 1H,J= 3.7 Hz), 4.92 (br s, 2H), 2.51 (d, 3H, J = 0.9 Hz).

2-(Hydroxymethyl)thiophene (4.4 mmol; Aldrich), silver (I) oxide (6.6 mmol,
1.5 eq; Aldrich) and methyl iodide (2.2 mmol, 5 eq; Aldrich) are dissolved in methylene
chloride (2 mL/mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 48 hr. The mixture is filtered
through celite and the solvent is evaporated in vacuo. The residue is purified by column
chromatography with a mixture hexane/etbyj acetate (75:25) as the eluent.
1.6M N-butyllithium in tetrahydrofuran (0.6 mL, 0.9 mmol; Aldrich) is added to a
cold solution (-78°C) of the above product, 2~(methoxymethyl)thiophene (0.87 mmol) in
anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (1.3 mL/mmol). The mixture is allowed to react for 30 min
under a nitrogen atmosphere and is transferred via canula over a solution of sulfuryl
chloride (0.1 mL, 1.7 mmol; Aldrich) in hexane (2.5 mL/mmol). The solution is stirred
under a nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hr and warmed to room temperature. The mixture is
diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and
concentrated in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in acetone (3 mL/mmol) and 2 mL of an
aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide is added with the solution stirred overnight.
The solvent is concentrated in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate and
washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum.

The residue is purified by column chromatography with a mixture hexane/ethyl acetate
(7:3) as the eluent. 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDC13) : 7.52 (d, 1H,J= 3.7 Hz), 6.92 (d, 1H,
J= 3.7 Hz), 5.23 (br s, 2H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 3.41 (s, 3H).

Phosphorus pentachloride (0.16 g, 0.8 mmol) is added portionwise with stirring to
chlorosulfonic acid (0.14 g, 1.2 mmol) and the resultant solution is cooled to 0°C, under a
nitrogen atmosphere. 2,3-Dibromothiophene (0.24 g, 0.8 mmol) is added with stirring
and the resultant mixture is heated to 50°C for 1 hr. Ice-water is added to the reaction
mixture and then it is extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer is
concentrated and re-dissolved in acetone (5 mL). Ammonium hydroxide (5 mL,
concentrated) is added and the resulting mixture stirred for 30 min at room temperature.
Brine (10 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL) are added, the organic layer is separated, and the
aqueous layer is extracted one more time with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The combined
organic layers are dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated in vacuo, and then
chromatographed on silica (0.5% methyl alcohol in methylene chloride) to give the title
compound (58% yield) as a brown solid. ES(-)MS m/z 318, (M-H)" consistent with 2 Br.

A mixture of 5-bromothiophene-2-sulfonamide (0.50 g, 2.1 mmol), zinc cyanide
(0.25 g, 2.1 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.072 g, 0.06 mmol) in
dimethylformamide (5 mL, anhydrous) is placed under microwave radiation (under
nitrogen atmosphere, 160°C) for 15 min. Thin layer chromatography (5% methyl alcohol

in methylene chloride) demonstrates the reaction is incomplete. Additional tetrakis-
(triphenylphosphine)palladium(O) (0.24 g, 0.2 mmol) and dimethylformamide (10 mL) are
added to the reaction mixture and placed under microwave radiation (under nitrogen
atmosphere at 160°C) for 37 min. 10 mL of water and 20 mL of ethyl acetate are added to
the reaction mixture. The organic phase is separated and the aqueous layer is extracted
with 20 mL ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers are dried over sodium sulfate,
concentrated in vacuo, and then chromatographed on silica (0-5% methyl alcohol in
methylene chloride) to give the title compound, as a white solid (0.22 g, 57% yield).
ES(-)MS m/z 187,(M-H).

A mixture of 5-bromothiophene-2-sulfonamide (0.50 g, 2.1 mmol), triethyl amine
(1 mL), metbanol (1 mL), palladium acetate (0.046 g, 2.1 mmol) and 1,3-
bis(diphenylphosphino) propane (0.085 g, 2.1 mmol) (addition in that order) in
dimethylformamide (5 mL, anhydrous) is saturated with carbon monoxide gas, at room
temperature. This reaction mixture is heated to 1000C and stirred overnight, under a
carbon monoxide atmosphere. 10 mL of brine and 10 mL of ethyl acetate are added to the
reaction mixture. The organic phase is separated and the aqueous layer is extracted with
10 mL ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers are dried over sodium sulfate,
concentrated in vacuo, and then chromatographed on silica (0-1% methyl alcohol in
methylene chloride) to give the title compound, as a yellow solid (0.15 g, 34% yield).
ES(-)MS m/z 220, (M-H)'.


A method similar to PREPARATION 4, with an exception for 2-chlorothiazole, is
used.

A method similar to PREPARATION 1, with an exception for 2-methoxy-
thiazole, is used.

A solution of l,4-dithiane-2,5-diol (20 g, 131 mmol) is suspended in Et2O
(80 mL) in a round bottom flask that is equipped with a condenser and a gas inlet tube.
Isobutyraldehyde (40 mL) and Na2SO4 (12 g) are added then ammonia is bubbled through
the reaction mixture for 20 min at room temperature and 10 min at reflux. The reaction is
then cooled to room temperature and the Na2SO4 is filtered and the solvent is distilled at
atmospheric pressure. The residue is distilled via a vigreaux column at 130°C at 7 in/Hg
to afford the title compound (13.4 g, 40%).
ES(+)MS m/z 130, (M+H)+.


A solution of 2-isopropyl-2,5-dihydrothiazole (12.4 g, 95.9 mmol) in benzene
(125 mL) is added to a solution ofp-chloranil (23.6 g, 95.6 mmol). The reaction
mixture is refluxed for 2 hr and cooled to room temperature. A solution of 2 M
NaOH (200 mL) is added and the reaction is stirred for 5 min then poured into a
separatory funnel. The organic layer is separated and washed with 2 M NaOH
(200 mL) and H2O (2 x 100 mL). The aqueous layers are re-extracted with benzene
and the organic layers are combined. Benzene is distilled off at atmospheric pressure
to leave an oily residue which is distilled via a vigreaux column at 110°C at 8 in/Hg
to provide the title compound (6.13 g, 48%) as a colorless oil.
ES(+)MS m/z 128, (M+H)+.

To a solution of 2-isopropylthiazole (2 g, 15.7 mmol) in Et2O (75 mL) at -78°C is
added n-BuLi (12.8 mL of 1.6 M in hexanes, 20.4 mmol) dropwise (a pink precipitate is
observed). After 40 min, the reaction mixture is warmed to 0°C for 10 min then re-cooled
to -78°C. Sulfur dioxide is bubbled over the surface of the reaction mixture for 5 min.
The reaction mixture is warmed to room temperature and stirred for an additional 2.5 hr.
The reaction is cooled to 0°C and N-chlorosuccinimide (4.20 g, 32.4 mmol) is added and
the reaction is stirred for 1.5 hr. The reaction mixture is then filtered and the precipitate is
washed with Et2O. The filtrate is concentrated under vacuum to give crude sulfonyl
chloride which is dissolved in acetone (20 mL) and added to a stirred solution of
concentrated NH4OH (20 mL) in acetone (50 mL) at 0°C. The reaction mixture is stirred
for 5 min and then partitioned between EtOAc and H2O. The aqueous layer is separated
and extracted with EtOAc (2 x). The organic layers are combined, dried (MgSO4),

filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product is recrystallized from
CH2Cl2/acetone/hexanes to afford the title compound (1.89 g, 58%).
ES(+)MS m/z 207, (M+ H)+.

To a stirred solution of 2-bromothiazole (5.0 g, 30.5 mmol) in Et2O (60 mL) at
-78°C under nitrogen is added dropwise n-BuLi (14.6 mL of 1.6 M in hexanes,
36.6 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred for 40 min then dimethyl sulfate (4.75 mL,
50.3 mmol) is added dropwise and the reaction mixture is warmed to -10°C (placed in a
refrigerator) and left standing overnight. The reaction is warmed to 0°C and cautiously
quenched with 2 M HC1 (40 mL). The organic layer is separated and extracted with 2 M
HC1 (2 x). The acid extracts are combined and made strongly alkaline with 2 M NaOH
and extracted with Et2O (4 x). The combined organic extracts are dried over KOH and
the solvent is distilled off at atmospheric pressure then the title compound is distilled off
at 128-130°C(1.5g,49%).
ES(+)MS m/z 100, (M+H)+.
I

To a stirred solution of n-BuLi (12.1 mL of 1.6 M in hexanes, 19.4 mmol) in Et2O
(70 mL) at -78°C under nitrogen is added dropwise a solution of 2-methyl-thiazole
(1.48 g, 14.9 mmol) in Et2O (70 mL). The reaction mixture is stirred at -78°C for 40 min
then warmed to -20oC. Sulfur dioxide is bubbled over the solution for 5 min then the
reaction is allowed to warm to room temperature overnight. N-Chlorosuccinimide

(3.99 g, 29.9 mmol) is added and the reaction mixture allowed to stir for 1 hr. The
reaction is filtered and the filtrate concentrated under vacuum to provide the crude
product. The crude product is dissolved in acetone (30 mL) and concentrated NH4OH
(20 mL) is added and the mixture stirred for 15 min. The reaction mixture is partitioned
between EtOAc and H2O. The aqueous layer is extracted with EtOAc (2 x) and the
organic layers are combined, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under vacuum.
Flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with a gradient [Hex to Hex:EtOAc (1:1)]
provides the title compound (282 mg, 11%) as a tan solid.
ES(-)MS m/z 177, [M-H].

To a solution 3-chlorothiophene (5.0 g, 42 mmol) in a mixture of CHCl3 (50 mL)
and AcOH (50 mL) is added N-bromosuccinimide (8.3 g, 46 mmol). The solution is
heated to 50°C. After 1.5 hr, the reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature. Brine
(100 mL) and Et2O (200 mL) are added to the reaction mixture and the aqueous layer is
extracted with Et2O (100 mL). The combined organic extracts are washed with saturated
NaHCO3 then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title
compound (5.4 g, 65%).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD)  6.94 (d,J= 5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d,J= 5.8 Hz, 1H)

To phosphorous pentachloride (4.6 g, 22.2 mmol) is added chlorosulfonic acid
(2.2 mL, 33.3 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The solution is cooled to 0°C and
2-bromo-3-chlorothiophene (1.0 g, 5.0 mmol) is added. The mixture is heated to 50°C for

1 hr. The reaction is cooled then quenched with ice/water and the solution is extracted
with CH2C12 (200 mL), and then the CH2C12 is removed under reduced pressure. The
residue is dissolved in acetone (30 mL) and added to a solution of 29% NH4OH (40 mL)
in acetone (100 mL) at 0°C. The reaction mixture is stirred for 0.5 hr then the acetone is
removed under reduced pressure. The residue is extracted with EtOAc (200 mL). The
organic layer is washed with brine then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo
to afford the title compound (8.1g, >100%), which is used without further purification.
ES(-)MS m/z 274, [M-H]' consistent with 1 Br and 1 Cl.

To a stirred solution of 5-bromo-4-chlorothiophene-2-sulfonamide (2.4 g,
8.7 rnmol) in AcOH (20 mL) is added zinc dust (1.7 g, 26.0 mmol). The reaction
mixture is heated to 120°C for 6 hr. After 6 hr, the mixture is filtered and neutralized with
1 M NaOH. The aqueous layer is extracted with EtOAc (2 x 100 mL). The combined
organic extracts are dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude
product is chromatographed on silica gel, cluting with CH2C12 to afford the title
compound (0.88 g, 52%).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD)  7.48 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H)

3-Methylthiophene (5.0 g, 50.9 mmol) is dissolved in a solution of CHC13 (50 mL)
and AcOH (50 mL). N-Bromosuccinimidc (9.5 g, 53.5 mmol) is added to the solution
and the mixture is heated to 50°C. After 1.5 hr, the reaction mixture is cooled to room
temperature. Brine (100 mL) and Et2O (200 mL) are added to the reaction mixture. The

organic layer is separated and washed with ] M NaOH and brine then dried (NajSO^),
filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (6.4 g, 71%) as a clear oil.
1HNMIUOOMHzCCDaOD)  2.14 (s, 3H), 6.81 (d,J= 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d,J= 5.6
Hz, 1H)

To phosphorous pentachloride (6.5 g, 31 mmol) is added chlorosulfonic acid
(3.1 mL, 46.4 mmol). The mixture is cooled to 0°C and 2-bromo-3-methylthiophene
(5.4 g, 31 mmol) is added. The reaction mixture is heated to 50°C for 1 hr. The reaction
is cooled/quenched with ice/water and the solution extracted with CH2Cl2 (200 mL). The
organic layer is washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo.
The residue is dissolved in acetone (20 mL) and added to a solution of 29% NH4OH
(54 mL) in acetone (250 mL). The reaction mixture is stirred for 0.5 hr then the acetone is
removed under reduced pressure. The residue is extracted with EtOAc (2 x 100 mL).
The combined organic extracts are washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and
concentrated in vacuo. The crude product is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with
CH2C12 to afford the title compound (5.3 g, 58%).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD)  2.20 (s, 3H), 7.32 (s, 1H)


To a stirred solution of 5-bromo-4-methylthiophene-2-sulfonamide (3.1 g,
12.1 mmol) in AcOH (30 mL) is added zinc dust (2.4 g, 36.2 mmol). The reaction
mixture is heated to reflux for 8 hr. After 8 hr, the reaction mixture is cooled and filtered.
The filtrate is neutralized with 1 M NaOH. The aqueous layer is extracted with EtOAc
(300 mL). The organics are dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The
crude product is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with CH2Cl2 to afford the title
compound (0.90 g, 43%).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD)  2.26 (s, 3H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H)

A solution of n-BuLi (19.7 mL of 1.6 M in hexanes, 31.5 mmol) is added
dropwise to a solution of 3-methoxythiophene (3.0 g, 26.3 mmol) in anhydrous Et2O
(20 mL) under nitrogen at -70°C. The mixture is stirred at -70°C for 2 hr.
Chlorotrimethylsilane (4.5 mL, 35.4 mmol) is added slowly to the solution. The mixture
is warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 hr. The reaction is quenched with water
(50 mL) and hexanes (100 mL). The aqueous layer is extracted with hexanes (50 mL).
The combined organic extracts are dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated. The crude
product is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with hexanes to afford the title
compound (4.0 g, 82%) as a colorless liquid.
1H NMR 300 MHz (CD3OD)  0.29 (s, 9H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 6.92 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.40
(d,y = 4.9Hz,lH)


A solution of n-BuLi (11.8 mL of 2.5 M in hexanes, 29.4 mmol) is added
dropwise to a solution of 2-trimethylsilyl-3-rnethoxythiophene (2.19 g, 11.8 mmol) in
anhydrous THF (40 mL) under nitrogen at -70°C. The mixture is stirred at -70°C for 4 hr
then sulfur dioxide is bubbled through the solution for 5 minutes. After stirring 2.5 hr, N-
chlorosuccinimide (3.15 g, 23.6 mmol) is added to the suspension. The mixture is
warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 hr then the reaction mixture is filtered and
the solids are washed with CH2Cl2. The filtrate is concentrated and the residue is
dissolved in CH2Cl2 (200 mL). The organic layer is washed with brine then dried
(Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated. The residue is dissolved in acetone (20 mL) and
added to a solution of 29% NH4OH (20 mL) in acetone (30 mL) at 0°C. The mixture is
stirred at 0°C for 30 min then the acetone is removed under reduced pressure and the
residue is extracted with EtOAc (2 x 100 mL). The organic extracts are washed with
brine then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated. The crude product is
chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with Hex:EtOAc (3:1) to afford the title compound
(0.77 g, 25%).
1H NMR 300 MHz (CD3OD)  0.29 (s, 9H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 7.49 (s, 1H)

To a solution of 5-trimethylsilyl-4-methoxythiophene-2-sulfonamide (770 mg,
2.90 mmol) in THF (10 mL) is added a solution of tetra-butylammonium fluoride
(17.4 mL of 1 M in THF, 17.4 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred at room
temperature for 2 hr. The THF is removed under reduced pressure. The residue is

dissolved in EtOAo(200 mL). The organic layer is washed with brine then dried
(Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product is chromatographed on
silica gel, eluting with Hex:EtOAc (3:1) to afford the title compound (480 mg, 86%).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD)  3.81 (s, 3H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H)

To a solution of 4-methoxythiophene-2-sulfonamide (240 mg, 1.24 mmol) in
CH2Cl2 (40 mL) is added N-bromosuccinimide (287 mg, 1.61 mmol). The reaction
mixture is stirred at 0°C for 7 hr. After 7 hr, the reaction mixture is diluted with CH2Cl2
(150 mL). The organic layer is washed with brine then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and
concentrated in vacuo. The crude product is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with
Hex:EtOAc (2:1) to afford the title compound (277 mg, 82%).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD)  3.30 (s, 3H), 7.40 (s, 1H)

A solution of n-BuLi (5.3 mL of 1.6 M in hexanes, 8.5 mmol) is added dropwise
to a solution of 3-methylsulfanylthiophene (1.0 g, 7.7 mmol) in anhydrous Et2O(8 mL)
under nitrogen at -70°C. The mixture is stirred at -70°C for 2 hr. Chlorotrimethylsilane
(1.5 mL) is added slowly to the reaction mixture. The mixture is warmed to room
temperature and stirred for 3 hr. The reaction is quenched with water (50 mL) and Et2O
(50 mL). The aqueous layer is extracted with Et2O (50 mL). The combined organic
extracts are dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated. The crude product is

chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with hexanes to afford the title compound (0.75 g,
48%) as a colorless liquid.
1H NMR 300 MHz (CD3OD)  0.38 (s, 9H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 7.17 (d, J= 3.7 Hz, 1H), 7.51
(d,J=3.7Hz, 1H)

A solution of n-BuLi (7.4 mL of 2.5 M in hexanes, 18.4 mmol) is added dropwise
to a solution of 2-trimethy]silyl-3~methylsulfanylthiophene (1.5 g, 7.4 mmol) in
anhydrous THF (25 mL) under nitrogen at -70°C. The mixture is stirred at at -70°C for
4 hr. Sulfur dioxide is bubbled through the solution at -70°C for 5 minutes. After 2.5 hr,
N-chlorosuccinimide (1.98 g, 14.8 mmol) is added to the suspension. The mixture is
stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. The reaction mixture is filtered and solids washed
with CH2C12. The filtrate is concentrated and the residue dissolved in CH2C12 (200 mL).
The organic layer is washed with brine then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated.
The residue is dissolved in acetone (20 mL) and (added to a solution of 29% NH4OH
(13 mL) in acetone (30 mL) at 0°C. The mixture is stirred at 0°C for 30 min. The
acetone is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is extracted with EtOAc
(2 x 100 mL). The organic extracts arc washed with brine then dried (Na2SO4), filtered
and concentrated. The crude product is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with
Hex:EtOAc (3:1) to afford the title compound (0.65 g, 34%).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) 5 0.39 (s, 9H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 7.65 (s, 1H)


To a solution of 5-trimethylsilyl-4-methylsulfanylthiophene-2-sulfonamide
(660 mg, 2.34 mmol) in THF (10 mL) is added a solution of fefra-butylammonium
fluoride (14.0 mL of 1 M in THF, 14.0 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred at room
temperature for 3 hr. The THF is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is
dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL). The organic layer is washed with brine then dried
(Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacua. The crude product is chromatographed on
silica gel, eluting with Hex:EtOAc (2:1) to afford the title compound (400 mg, 82%).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD)  2.49 (s,3H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H)

To a solution of 4-methylsulfanylthiophene-2-sulfonamide (210 mg, 1.00 mmol)
in CHCI3 (10 mL) and AcOH (10 mL) is added N-bromosuccinimide (231 mg,
1.30 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 7 hr. After 7 hr, the
reaction mixture is neutralized with 1 M NaOH and the solution is extracted with EtOAc
(200 mL). The organic layer is washed with brine then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and
concentrated in vacuo. The crude product is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with
Hex:EtOAc (3:1) to afford the title compound (200 mg, 70%).
1HNMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) 8 2.49 (s, 3H), 7.45 (s, 1H)

PREPARATION 31
2,4-Dibromobenzonitrile
Copper cyanide (2.32 g, 25.9 mmol) is added to stirred anhydrous
dimethylsulfoxide (50 mL) at 60°C to form a clear solution, followed by the addition of
tert-butylnitrite (7.1 mL, 59.7 mmol) all at once. A solution of 2,4-dibromoaniline 21
(5.0 g, 19.9 mmol) in anhydrous dimethylsulfoxide (30 mL) is added dropwise, via
cannula, to the mixture. After the addition is complete, the reaction mixture is allowed to
stir for 1 hr. After being cooled to 45°C, the mixture is slowly treated with
5N hydrochloric acid (50 mL). Five minutes later, the reaction mixture is cooled to
ambient temperature before being extracted with ethyl acetate/hexane (1:1; 2 x 300 mL).
The combined organic layers are washed with water (100 mL) and brine (100 mL), dried,
concentrated in vacno, and then chromatographed on silica (0-5% ethyl acetate in hexane)
to give the title compound (1.61 g, 31% yield). FD(+)MS rn/z 259, (M+) consistent with 2
Br.
PREPARATION 32
2,4-Dibromobenzoic acid
A stirred suspension of 2,4-dibromobenzonitrile (1.57 g, 6.0 mmol) in sulfuric
acid (6 M, 150 mL) is heated to reflux for 3 days. The reaction mixture is cooled to
ambient temperature before being extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 75 mL). The
combined organic layers are washed with water (100 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried,
concentrated, and then chromatographed on silica (acetic acid/methyl alcohol/chloroform,
0.1:0.5:99.4) to give the title compound (0.S1 g, 48% yield), mp 171-172°C; ES(-)MS
m/z 277, (M-H)" consistent with 2 Br.


An aqueous solution of sodium nitrate (2.21 g) in water (15 mL) is added
dropwise to a stirred, ice-cooled mixture of 2-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid (5.00 g,
29.1 mmol) and 48% hydrobromic acid (150 mL) in water (150 mL). The resultant
mixture is stirred for 2 hr at 0°C. Then it is treated dropwise with an aqueous solution of
copper bromide (7.81 g) in water (20 mL). Upon the completion of the addition, the
reaction mixture is allowed to warm to ambient temperature where it is stirred overnight.
After extraction with ethyl acetate/hexanes (3:1; 2 x 400 mL), the combined organic
layers are washed with brine (200 mL), dried, concentrated, and chromatographed on
silica (1% methyl alcohol and 0.5% acetic acid in chloroform) to give the title compound
(4.04 g, 59% yield), mp 154-155°C; ES(-)MS m/z 233, (M-H)~ consistent with 1 Br and
1 Cl.

To 4-bromo-3-chlorotoluene (4.97 g, 24.2 mmol) in dimethylformamide (25 mL) is added
palladium acetate (0.54 g, 2.42 mmol), 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (0.998 g, 2.42
mmol), triethylamine (12.5 mL) and methanol (12.5 mL). The reaction vessel is
evacuated and purged three times with carbon monoxide gas. A balloon filled with
carbon monoxide gas is used to maintain the carbon monoxide atmosphere. The reaction
mixture is heated at 80°C for 8 hr. The mixture is washed with water and extracted with
hexanes (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic layers are dried over sodium sulfate, filtered,

concentrated, and chromatographed with 0-3% ethyl acetate in hexanes. 1.24 g (28%) of
methyl 2-chloro-4-methylbenzoate is isolated as a colorless oil.
ES(+)MS m/z 184, (M+H)+ consistent with 1 Cl.
To methyl 2-chloro-4-methylbenzoate (1.00 g, 5.42 mmol) in tetrabydrofuran
(10 mL) methyl alcohol (5 mL) and water (2.5 mL) is added 2N lithium hydroxide
(8.12 mL, 16.2 mmol). The reaction mixture is heated at 50°C for 2.5 hr, cooled to room
temperature, and then quenched with 5N hydrochloric acid (3.24 mL). The mixture is
concentrated to remove the tetrahydrofuran and methyl alcohol. A white precipitate is
formed and is filtered. After drying, 0.922 g (100%) of 2-ehloro-4-methylbenzoic acid is
isolated. ES(-)MS m/z 169, (M-H) consistent with 1 Cl.
PREPARATION 35
4,4,4-Trifluoro-3-methoxy-but-2-enoic acid ethyl ester
To a solution of ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate (12 mL, 82 mmol) in DMF
(80 mL) is added cesium carbonate (26.4 g, 82 mmol). The reaction mixture is heated to
70°C A solution of methyl p-toluenesulfonate (13.5 mL, 90 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) is
then added dropwise during 30 min and the reaction mixture is stirred for an additional
1 hr. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture is diluted with H2O
(150 mL) and extracted with Et2O (2 x 151) mL). The organic extracts are combined and
washed with H2O and brine, then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated to afford the
title compound (9.0 g, 56%) as an oil which is used without further purification.
1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3) 1.28 (t,J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.19 (q,J= 7.1 Hz,
2H), 5.75 (s, 1H)
PREPARATION 36
3-Hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
A solution of 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-methoxy-but-2-enoic acid ethyl ester (9.6 g,
48.5 mmol) and methyl thioglycolate (4.3 mL, 48.5 mmol) in MeOH (75 mL) is cooled to
5°C. A solution of KOH (3.3 g, 58.2 mmol) in MeOH (75 mL) is then added over
30 min. The reaction mixture is stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction
mixture is then poured over a stirred mixture of ice (75 g), H2O (75 mL) and concentrated

H2SO4 (4.5 mL). The mixture is extracted with EtOAc (2 x 250 mL). The combined
extracts are washed with saturated NaHCO3. The washings are back-extracted with
EtOAc. The combined organic layers are washed with brine, then dried (Na2SO4), filtered
and concentrated to afford the title compound (10 g, 91%) as a brown oil which is used
without further purification.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13)  3.92 (s, 3H), 7.06 ($, 1H), 9.48 (br s, 1H)
PREPARATION 37
3 -Hydroxy-5-trifluorometliyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid
To a stirred solution of NaOH (8.0 g, 200 mmol) in H2O (25 mL) is added a
solution of 3-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (11.4 g,
50 mmol) in MeOH (25 mL). The reaction mixture is heated at reflux for 3 hr and then
cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture is concentrated to about half volume
and cooled to 5°C. Acidification to pH 1 with concentrated HC1 (17 mL) results in a
suspension. After stirrng the suspension for 30 min at 5°C, the solids are collected by
filtration, washed with H2O and dried under vacuum to afford the sub-title compound (8.5
g, 79%) as an off-white solid which is used without further purification.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13)  7.30 (s, 1H), 11.7 (br s, 2H)
PREPARATION 38
5-Trifiuoromethyl-thiophen-3-ol
3-Hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (8.0 g, 37.8 mmol) is
placed in a flask and heated to 105°C under argon. Heating is continued for 2 hr to
complete the decarboxylation. Upon cooling, the title compound is obtained (6.8 g, 85%)
as a brown oil which is used without further purification.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) enol (major)  5.01 (br s, 1H), 6.52 (d, J = 1.7 Hz), 7.06
(m, 1H)
lH NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) keto (minor)  3.86 (s, 2H), 6.59 (br s, 1H)

PREPARATION 39
1 -Phenyl-5-(5-trifluoromethyl-thiophen-3-yloxy)-l H-tetrazole
A solution of 5-trifluorornethyl-thiophen-3-ol (2.0 g, 11.9 mmol) in dry acetone
(480 mL) containing 5-chloro-l-phenyl-1H-tetrazole (2.1 g, 11.9 mmol) and K2CO3 (3.3
g, 23.8 mmol) is maintained at reflux with careful exclusion of moisture overnight. The
acetone is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is partitioned between CH2Cl2
(500 mL) and H2O (50 mL). The organic extracts are washed with brine, then dried
(Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated. The crude product is chromatographed on silica gel,
eluting with EtOAc:Hex (1:80) to afford the title compound (2.5 g, 68%) as a white solid.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.52-7.61 (m, 4H), 7.73 (d, J= 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (s, 1H)
PREPARATIONS 40 and 41
3-(l-Phenyl-lH-tetrazol-5-yIoxy)-5-trifluoromethyl-thiophene-2-sulfonamideand 3-[l-(4-
Sulfamoyl-phenyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yloxy]-5-trifluoromethyl-thiophene-2-sulfonamide
A solution of chlorosulfonic acid (2 mL, 30 mmol) is placed in a flask and
l-phenyl-5-(5-trifluoromethyl-thiophen-3-yloxy)-1H-tetrazole (100 mg, 0.30 rarnol) is
added to the solution under a nitrogen atmosphere. The solution was heated to 100°C for
2 hr. The solution is cooled to 70°C and thionyl chloride (0.1 mL, 0.33 mmol) is added
then the reaction is reheated to 100°C and stirred for an additional 2 hr. The reaction
mixture is poured onto ice dropwise and the solution is extracted with CH2Cl2 (100 mL).
The organic layer is washed with brine, then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated.
The residue is dissolved in acetone (5 mL) and is added to a solution of 29% NH4OH
(5mL)and acetone(10mL)at 0°C. The mixture is stirred at 0°C for 30 min. The
acetone is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is extracted with EtOAc (2 x
50 mL). The organic extracts are washed with brine, then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and
concentrated. The crude product is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with
EtOAc:Hex (1:3) to afford a mixture of the title compounds (91 mg, 65%) as a white
solid. In another reaction, the components are separated by chromatography on silica gel
eluting with EtOAc:Hex (1:5) and characterized individually.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD)  7.57-7.67 (m, 4H), 7.89 (d, J= 5.9 Hz, 2H)
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD)  7.96 (d, j = 4.2 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s,4H)

PREPARATION 42
5-Trifluoromethyl-thiophene-2-sulfonamide
To a solution of 3-[l-(4-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yloxy]-5-
trifluoromethyl-thiophene-2-sulfonamide (210 mg, 0.47 mmol) in benzene
(50 mL) is added H2O (2 mL), EtOH (3 mL), fonnic acid (2 mL) and 10% palladium on
carbon (350 mg). The mixture is heated to 80°C overnight. The reaction mixture is
cooled to room temperature and diluted with benzene (50 mL). The reaction mixture is
filtered. The benzene layer is dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated. The crude
product is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with EtOAc:Hex (1:10) to afford the
title compound (18 mg, 17%) as a white solid.
The same procedure is applied to 3-(l-phenyI-lH-tetrazol-5-yloxy)-5-
trifluoromethyl-thiophene-2-sulfonic acid amide to also produce the title compound.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD)  7.56 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H)3 7.60 (d, J= 4.0 Hz, 1H)
ES(-)MS m/z 230, (M-H).
General Coupling Procedure
To a stirring solution of the benzoic acid (1.25 eq) in dry dichloromethane
(10 mL/mmol), the sulfonamide (1.0 eq) is added in one portion followed by EDC
(1.25-1.5 eq) and finally, N,N-[dimethyl]-4-aminopyridine (1.2 eq). The mixture is
vigorously stirred under nitrogen for 16 hr, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the
residue partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer is washed with
1N hydrochloric acid (4 times, 20 mL/mmol). then the combined aqueous phases
extracted with ethyl acetate (twice, 20 mL/mmol). The combined organic layers are
finally washed with water and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over sodium
sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue may be subjected to silica
gel chromatography, reversed phase chromatography or crystallization if necessary or
desired.
The compounds of EXAMPLES 1-53 are prepared essentially as described in the
general coupling procedure.










EXAMPLE 54
N-[4-bromo-2-chlorobenzoyl]-5-bromothiophene-2-sulfonamide

An 8 mL reaction vial is charged with 4-bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid (0.39 mmol,
1.5 eq) and 2.0 mL of dichloromethane. A stock solution (4.0 mL) containing
5-bromothiophene-2-sulfonamide (0.26 mmol, 1 eq) and N,N-[dimethyl]-4-aminopyridine
(48 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.5 eq) in dichloromethane is added, followed by
0.261 g carbodiimide polystyrene resin (2.0 mmol/g, 0.52 mmol, 2.0 eq, Novabiochem)
and the vial is capped and shaken. After 72 hr, 0.77 g sulphonated polystyrene resin (MP-
TsOH) is added (1.53 mmol/g, 1.17 mmol, Argonaut). After about 18 hr the reaction
mixture is filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. ChromatogTaphy was applied

to the residue and fractions containing product were combined and concentrated under
reduced pressure to provide the title compound.
ES(-)MS m/z 456, (M-H)- consistent with 2 Br and 1 Cl.
The compounds of Examples 55-62 are prepared essentially as described in
Example 54.


To a reaction mixture of dichlorobcnzoic acid (2S.4 g, 148.7 mmol), 5-bromo-2-
sulfonamide (30.0 g, 123.9 mmol) and EtOAc (200.0 mL) at room temperature is added a
hot solution of CDI (24.1 g, 148.7 mmol) in THF (100.0 mL) over aperiod of 13.0 min.
Extra THF (50.0 mL) is added to aid and wash residual CDI into the reaction vessel. Gas
evolution is observed during addition of CDI solution/slurry. This can be controlled by
the rate of addition. At the end of CDI addition, the light yellow solution is stirred for
10 min, and then heated at reflux for 90 min or until no gas evolution is observed
(reaction intermediate is monitored by GC and deemed complete when no acid peak is
observed). The reaction is then allowed to equilibrate to 40°C after which neat DBU
(22.3 mL, 148.7 mm) is added all at once (maximum temperature attained by the end of
addition is 45°C) and stirred to room temperature overnight for convenience. The reaction
is deemed complete by HPLC with the disappearance of the sulfonamide starting material.
Deionized water (250.0 mL) is then added and the top organic layer separated. The
aqueous layer is back extracted with EtOAc (50. mL). The combined organic layers are
washed vigorously with 1N HCl solution (500.0 ml), dried with anhydrous MgSO4,
filtered and the cake washed with EtOAc (20.0 mL). The filtrate is then concentrated at
reduced pressure (water bath temp. ~ 50°C) to 70.4 g of a thick solution. To this solution
is added heptane (200.0 mL) with vigorous stirring until an off-white precipitate forms in
about an hour. The precipitate is filtered and the cake washed with heptane (25.0 mL).
The precipitate is then dried in a house vacuum at 55°C for 18 hr (45.4 g, 88.2% wt
yield). ES(-)MS m/z 412, (M-H)- consistent with 1 Br and 2 Cl.

To a solution of the compound of Example 63 (25.0 g, 60.2 mmol) and MTBE
(208.0 mL) at room temperature is added sodium methoxide (3.3 g, 60.2 mmol) in a
single portion. The reaction is then stirred for 24 hr, after which heptane (426.0 ml) is
added followed by vigorous stirring for 60 min. A white precipitate forms and is then

filtered under a positive nitrogen pressure, and the cake subsequently washed with
heptane (150.0 mL). The precipitate is then pulled to semi-dryness, followed by drying in
a house vacuum oven at 100°C for 18 hr (mass = 22.1 g, 84% wt. Yield; 1H NMR
(DMSO d6) 7.13-7.14  (d, J= 3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.47-7.52 (m, 2H)).
All of the compounds concerned are orally available and are normally
administered orally, and so oral administration is preferred. However, oral administration
is not the only route or even the only preferred route. For example, transdermal
administration is very desirable for patients who are forgetful or petulant about taking oral
medicine, and the intravenous route may be preferred as a matter of convenience or to
avoid potential complications related to oral administration. Compounds of Formula I
may also be administered by the percutaneous, intramuscular, intranasal or intrarectal
route in particular circumstances. The route of administration may be varied in any way,
limited by the physical properties of the drugs, the convenience of the patient and the
caregiver, and other relevant circumstances (Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences. 18th
Edition, Mack Publishing Co. (1990)).
The pharmaceutical compositions are prepared in a manner well known in the
pharmaceutical art. The carrier or excipient may be a solid, semi-solid, or liquid material
that can serve as a vehicle or medium for the active ingredient. Suitable carriers or
excipients are well known in the art. The pharmaceutical composition may be adapted for
oral, inhalation, parenteral, or topical use and may be administered to the patient in the
form of tablets, capsules, aerosols, inhalants, suppositories, solutions, suspensions, or the
like.
The compounds of the present-invention may be administered orally, for example,
with an inert diluent or capsules or compressed into tablets. For the purpose of oral
therapeutic administration, the compounds may be incorporated with excipients and used
in the form of tablets, troches, capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups, wafers, chewing
gums and the like. These preparations preferably contain at least 4% of the compound of
the present invention, the active ingredient, but may be varied depending upon the
particular form and may conveniently be between 4% to about 70% of the weight of the
unit. The amount of the compound present in compositions is such that a suitable dosage

will be obtained. Preferred compositions and preparations of the present invention may
be determined by methods well known to the skilled artisan.
The tablets, pills, capsules, troches, and the like may also contain one or more of
the following adjuvants: binders such as povidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose,
microcrystalline cellulose, or gelatin; excipients or diluents such as: starch, lactose,
macrocrystalline cellulose or dicalcium phosphate, disintegrating agents such as:
croscarmellose, crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, corn starch and the like; lubricants
such as: magnesium stearate, steric acid, talc or hydrogenated vegetable oil; glidants such
as colloidal silicon dioxide; wetting agents such as: sodium lauryl sulfate and polysorbate
80; and sweetening agents such as: sucrose, aspartame or saccharin may be added or a
flavoring agent such as: peppermint, methyl salicylate or orange flavoring. When the
dosage unit form is a capsule, it may contain, in addition to materials of the above type, a
liquid carrier such as polyethylene glycol or a fatty oil. Other dosage unit forms may
contain other various materials that modify the physical form of the dosage unit, for
example, as coatings. Thus, tablets or pills may be coated with sugar, hydroxypropyl
methylcellulose, polymethacrylates, or other coating agents. Syrups may contain, in
addition to the present compounds, sucrose as a sweetening agent and certain
preservatives, dyes and colorings and flavors. Materials used in preparing these various
compositions should be pharmaceutically pure and non-toxic in the amounts used.
Injections for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous or non-aqueous
solutions, suspensions and emulsions. Aqueous solutions and suspensions may include
distilled water for injection or physiological salt solution. Non-aqueous solutions and
suspensions may include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as
olive oil, alcohol such as ethanol or POLYSORBATE80 (registered trade mark).
Injections may comprise additional ingredients other than inert diluents: e.g. preserving
agents, wetting agents, emulsifying agents, dispersing agents, stabilizing agents (such as
lactose), assisting agents such as agents to assist dissolution (e.g. glutamic acid or aspartic
acid). They may be sterilized for example, by filtration through a bacteria-retaining filter,
by incorporation of sterilizing agents in the compositions or by irradiation. They may also
be manufactured in the form of sterile solid compositions that may be dissolved in sterile
water or some other sterile diluent(s) for injection immediately before use.

The compounds of Formula I are generally effective over a wide dosage range.
For example, dosages per day normally fall within the range of about 10 to about
300 mg/kg of body weight. In some instances dosage levels below the lower limit of
the aforesaid range may be more than adequate, while in other cases still larger doses
may be employed without causing any harmful side effect, and therefore the above
dosage range is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. It will be
understood that the amount of the compound actually administered will be determined
by a physician, in the light of the relevant circumstances, including the condition to be
treated, the chosen route of administration, the actual compound or compounds
administered, the age, weight, and response of the individual patient, and the severity
of the patient's symptoms.
Inhibition of HUVEC Proliferation
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC; BioWhittaker/Clonetics,
Walkersville, MD) were maintained in endothelial cell growth medium (EGM) containing
basal medium (EBM) with bovine brain extract, human epidermal growth factor,
hydrocortisone, gentamicin, amphotericin B and 2% fetal bovine serum. For the assay,
HUVEC (5 x 103) in EBM (200 l) with 0.5% fetal bovine serum were added to wells in a
96-well cell culture plate and incubated at 37°C for 24 hr in humidified 5% carbon
dioxide/air. The test compounds were serially diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in
concentrations from 0.0013 to 40 M and added to the wells in 20 l. Then human
vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) (20 ng/ml in wells; R&D Systems,
Minneapolis, MN) prepared from a stock solution of 100 g/ml in phosphate buffered
normal saline containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin, was added to the wells. The
HUVEC were incubated at 37°C for 72 hr in humidified 5% carbon dioxide/air. WST-1
cell proliferation reagent (20 l; Boehringer Mannheim, Indianapolis, IN) was added to
the wells and the plates returned to the incubator for 1 hr. The absorbance of each well at
440 nm was measured. The growth fraction was determined from the absorbance of
treated wells with and without VEGF divided by the absorbance obtained from control
wells set to zero and 1.0. The exemplified compounds were tested in this assay and all
exhibited an IC50
HCT116 Colon Carcinoma Cell Growth Inhibition
Human HCT116 colon carcinoma cells were grown monolayer culture in RPMI
1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin-streptomycin
(GibcoBRL, Grand Island, NY). HCT116 cells in exponential growth phase were
exposed to various concentrations of the test compounds at 37°C for 72 hr in 5% carbon
dioxide/air. After exposure to the agent, the cells were washed with 0.9% phosphate
buffered saline. Growth inhibition was determined using WST-1 cell proliferation
reagent as described above. The results are expressed as the growth fraction of treated
cells compared with control cultures. Representative compounds of the present invention
were tested for efficacy against the human colon HCT116 tumor cells. The data from
these experiments are summarized in TABLE I.


Conventional Murine Tumor and Human Tumor Xepograft Assays
Inhibition of tumors transplanted into mice is an accepted procedure for studying
the efficacy of antitumor agents (Corbett, et al.. In vivo Methods for Screening and
Preclinical Testing; Use of rodent solid tumors for drug discovery.. In: Anticancer Drug
Development Guide: Preclinical Screening, Clinical Trials, and Approval, B. Teicher
(ed), Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ, Chapter 5, pages 75-99 (1997); (Corbett, et al., Int.
J. Pharmacog.. 33, Supplement, 102-122 (1995)). Murine tumors or human xenografts
were implanted essentially as described by Corbett in In vivo Methods for Screening and
Preclinical Testing: Use of rodent solid tumors for drug discovery. Briefly, the murine
tumor or human xenograft was implanted subcutaneously using either 12-gauge trocar
implants or counted number of cells. The location for the trocar insertion is midway
between the axillary and inguinal region along the side of the mouse. The trocar is
slipped approximately 3/4 of an inch subcutaneously up toward the axilla before
discharging the tumor fragment, and pinching the skin as the trocar is removed.
Alternatively, human tumor cells prepared from cell culture (1 x 107 cells) mixed with an
equal volume of Matrigel (Becton-Dickinson) were implanted subcutaneously in a hind-
leg of a male or female nude mouse (Charles River). A test compound in vehicle or
vehicle alone was administered by intravenous bolus injection (iv), intraperitoneal
injection (ip), or oral gavage (po). Each treatment group, as well as a group of untreated
control animals, consisted of eight to ten animals per group in each experiment.
Subcutaneous tumor response was monitored by tumor volume measurement performed
twice each week over the course of the experiment (60-120 days). Body weights were
taken as a general measure of toxicity. The subcutaneous tumor data were analyzed by
determining the median tumor weight for each treatment group over the course of the
experiment and calculating the tumor growth delay as the difference in days for the
treatment versus the control tumors to reach a volume of either 500 or 1000 mm3.
The compound of Example 64 was tested in two separate laboratories against a
variety of murine and human tumors substantially as described supra. The data from
these tests are summarized in TABLE II. The parameters measured in each experiment
are summarized in the following paragraphs.

Tumor Weight(mg) = (ax b2)/2 where a = tumor length (mm) and b = tumor width
(mm).
Tumor Growth Delay = T - C where T is the median time (days) required for the
treatment group tumors to reach a predetermined size, and C is the median time
(days) for the control group tumors to reach the same size.

After palpable tumors were observed drug was administered IV for 5 consecutive days,
animals rested for 2 days and compound dosed IV again for 5 consecutive days.

We Claim:
1. A N-[benzoyl]-heteroarylsulfonamide compound of formula (I)

1is selected from the group consisting of halo. C1-C6 alkyl. and CF3;
2 is selected from the group consisting of halo,-NO2.C1-C7, alkyl. and CF3;
3 is H. C1-C6 alkyl. C1-C5 alkoxy. C1-C6 alkylthio, or halo;
4 is selected from the group consisting of H. halo. C1-C4 alkoxy. C1-C6 alkyl.-COO
(CYC alkyl). C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxy. cyano. C1-C6
alkylthio. CF3, S-phenyl. and pyridinyl:
5 is halo. C1-C6 alkyl. or C1-C4 alkoxy:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salt thereof such as here in
described.
2. A compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein R1 and R2 are independently halo or
C1-C6 alkyl.
3. A compound as claimed in any one of claims 1 or 2 wherein R1 and R2 are both
chloro or bromo, or R1 is methyl and R2 is chloro.
4. A compound as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein-X=Y-is

5. A compound as claimed in claim 4, wherein R3 is selected from H. chloro, bromo,
methyl, methoxy and methylthio.

6. A compound as claimed in any one of claims 4 or 5 wherein R4 is selected from H,
chloro. bromo. methyl, ethyl, propyl. methylthio.CH2OCH3, methoxy, cyano, S-
phenyl and pyridinyl.
7. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein compound is N- [2. 4-
dichlorobenzoyl] -5- bromothiophene-2-sulfonamide or a pharmaceutically
acceptable base addition salt thereof.
8. A compound as claimed in claim 1. wherein compound is N- [4-chloro-2-methyl-
benzoyl]-5- chlorothiophene-2-sulfonamide or a base addition salt thereof.
9. A compound as claimed in of any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the pharmaceutically
acceptable base addition salt is a sodium salt.
10. A compound as claimed in claim 1. wherein compound is which is N- [2, 4-
dichlorobenzoyl] -5- bromothiophene-2-sulfonamide sodium salt.
11. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound of Formula I :

R1 is selected from the group consisting of halo. C1-C6 alkyl. and CF3;
R2 is selected from the group consisting of halo,-NO2,C1-C6 alkyl. and CF3 ;
R3 is H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C5 alkoxy C1-C6 alkylthio. or halo:
R4 is selected from the group consisting of H. halo. C1-C4 alkoxy. C1-C6 alkyl,-
COO (C1-C6 alkyl). C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxy. cyano,
C1-C6 alkylthio. CF3, S-phenyl. and pyridinyl:
R5 is halo. C1-C6 alkyl. or C1-C4 alkoxy;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salt thereof with a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier or excipient.

12. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 11 comprising N- [2. 4dichlorobenzoyl] -
5-brornothiophene-2-sulfonarnide or a pharmaceutically acceptable base addition
salt.
13. A pharmaceutical formulation of claim 12 comprising N- [2. 4-dichlorobenzoyl]-5-
bromothiophene-2-sulfonamide sodium salt.
14. A compound of formula (I),and a pharmaceutical formulation, such as herein
described with reference to the forgoing examples.

A N-[be nzoyl]-heteroarylsulfonamide com pounds, useful for treating susceptible
neoplasams
The present invention provides antineoplastic compounds of the formula (I).


Documents:

535-KOLNP-2004-(05-01-2012)-FORM-27.pdf

535-KOLNP-2004-CORRESPONDENCE 1.1.pdf

535-KOLNP-2004-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

535-KOLNP-2004-FORM 27 1.1.pdf

535-KOLNP-2004-FORM 27.pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-abstrac.pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-claims.pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-correspondence.pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-description (complete).pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-examination report.pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-form 1.pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-form 13.pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-form 18.pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-form 2.pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-form 26.pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-form 3.pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-form 5.pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-gpa.pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-reply to examination report.pdf

535-kolnp-2004-granted-specification.pdf

535-KOLNP-2004-OTHER PATENT DOCUMENT.pdf


Patent Number 231382
Indian Patent Application Number 535/KOLNP/2004
PG Journal Number 10/2009
Publication Date 06-Mar-2009
Grant Date 04-Mar-2009
Date of Filing 22-Apr-2004
Name of Patentee ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
Applicant Address LILLY CORPORATE CENTER, INDIANAPOLIS, IN
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 ALFONSO DE DIOS LILLY. S. A. AVENIDA DE LA INDUSTRIA 30 28100 ALCOBENDS
2 PHILIP ARTHUR HIPSKIND 425 SOUTH CABIN COURT NEW PALESTINE, INDIANA 46163
3 HO-SHEN LIN 8128 TREVELLIAN WAY INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46217
4 KAREN LYNN LOBB 5625 EAST LOWELL AVENUE INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46219
5 BEATRIZ LÓPEZ DE URALDE GARMENDIA LILLY. S. A. AVENIDA DE LA INDUSTRIA 30 28100 ALCOBENDAS
6 JOSE EDURADO LOPEZ 10224 CHESTWICK LANE FISHERS, INDIANA 46038
7 MARY MARGARET MADER 11188 AVERY ROW FISHERS, INDIANA 46038
8 MICHAEL ENRICO RICHETT 5832 BARON COURT INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46250
9 CHUAN SHIH 12532 PEBBLEPOINTE PASS CARMEL, INDIANA 46033
10 CORA SUE GROSSMAN 5838 BARON COURT INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46250
PCT International Classification Number C07D 277/36
PCT International Application Number PCTUS02/31568
PCT International Filing date 2002-10-15
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 60/352,012 2001-10-25 U.S.A.