Title of Invention	"APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COLLECTING LIQUIDS"
Abstract	A liquid collection apparatus comprises means (1) for collecting liquid and liquid conduit means (2) for transferring liquid from the liquid collection means (1). Porous liquid absorption means (3) is positioned between the liquid collection means (1) and the liquid conduit (2). Pump means pump liquid from the liquid conduit (2), the pump means generating a pressure in liquid in the conduit (2) that is sufficient to draw liquid through liquid collection means (1) but is insufficient to draw a gas/liquid surface through the liquid absorption means (3).

Title of Invention

"APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COLLECTING LIQUIDS"

Abstract

A liquid collection apparatus comprises means (1) for collecting liquid and liquid conduit means (2) for transferring liquid from the liquid collection means (1). Porous liquid absorption means (3) is positioned between the liquid collection means (1) and the liquid conduit (2). Pump means pump liquid from the liquid conduit (2), the pump means generating a pressure in liquid in the conduit (2) that is sufficient to draw liquid through liquid collection means (1) but is insufficient to draw a gas/liquid surface through the liquid absorption means (3).

Full Text	LIQUID COLLECTION This invention relates to apparatus and method for collecting liquids and, in particular, to liquid collection apparatus and methods of the type employed in printing devices to collect unused ink. Traditional liquid collection devices collect liquid (in the case of printing, ink) for reuse in the process in which the liquid is being employed. Such liquid collection devices do, however, have problems associated with them. One significant problem is that air can be collected with the liquid and mixed with it by the collection device. The air can contain contaminants, which are drawn into the liquid, reducing the quality of the recycled liquid. A further problem, particular to printing inks, is that mixing of the inks with air can lead to ink solvent evaporation into the air, increasing the viscosity of the ink. The present invention is directed towards the provision of a liquid collection apparatus which collects liquid without collecting air trapped therein. According to the present invention there is provided a liquid collection apparatus comprising: means for collecting liquid; liquid conduit means for transferring liquid from the liquid collection means; porous liquid absorption means positioned between the liquid collection means and the liquid conduit; and pump means for pumping liquid from the liquid conduit, the pump means generating a pressure in liquid in the conduit that is sufficient to draw liquid through liquid collection means but is insufficient to draw a gas/liquid surface through the liquid absorption means. Because the pressure generated by the pump means is not sufficient to draw a gas/liquid surface through the porous liquid absorption means against surface tension forces in the absorption means, any gas contained within the liquid will not be drawn through the liquid absorption means and into the liquid conduit. The apparatus may be arranged to be employed in an ink jet printhead, in which case the liquid may be ink. The liquid absorption means may have pores of a diameter of one micron or less. The pore diameters may be in the range of 0.2 to 1 micron. Alternatively, it may be formed from a plurality of narrow capillaries. The material from which the liquid absorption means is formed will be dependent upon the type of liquid being collected, but may formed from cellulose, nylon, mixed esters, or polypropylene. The liquid collecting means may be arranged so that the surface of the liquid absorption means is not in direct contact with the atmosphere, to reduce the possibility of liquid retained by the absorption means drying due to contact with the atmosphere. The liquid collection means may be formed from a plurality of ribs or of an absorbent material containing pores/capillaries of larger diameter than those in the liquid absorption means. Such an arrangement provides an apparatus which can be moved without liquid spilling out due to the effects of the motion and/or gravity. According to the present invention there is also provided a method of collecting liquid, the method comprising the steps of: collecting liquid in a liquid collection means; and drawing the liquid through a porous liquid absorption means at a pressure level which ensures liquid flow through the liquid collection means yet which is insufficient to draw liquid through the liquid absorption means. One example of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which: Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a liquid collection apparatus according to the present invention. Referring to figure 1, a liquid collection apparatus according to the present invention has a liquid collection means 1 in the form of a gutter. A conduit 2 is connected to a pump (not shown). Positioned between the liquid collection means 1 and conduit 2 is a liquid absorption means 3. This liquid absorption means 3 has, in this example, a structure such that it has a plurality of pores of a diameter of 1 micron or less. In operation, the pump is operated to draw liquid collected by the liquid collection means 1 through the liquid absorption means 3 and into the conduit 2. The strength of the pump is such that it creates a sufficient pressure differential across the liquid absorption means 3 to ensure liquid flow therethrough. The operation of the pump is controlled, however, such that it does not generate a sufficient pressure differential to draw the gas/liquid surface through the absorption means 3. This ensures that, if air or any gas is draw into the liquid collection means I it is not drawn into the absorption means 3 because the constant presence of liquid at the interface between the liquid and the gas at the boundary 4 between the collection means 1 and liquid absorption means 3 prevents the gas being drawn into the conduit 2. As mentioned above, the material from which the porous liquid absorption means 3 is formed will be dependent upon the type of liquid being collected, and should be selected so that it does not react with the collection liquid. As also mentioned above, the liquid collection means may include a plurality of ribs 5 to retain the liquid in use, and prevent spillage. Alternatively, it may be formed from absorbent material (not shown) of a density lower than that of the absorption means 3. In this example, the arrangement shown is employed to collect ink from a continuous ink jet printhead. It will be appreciated, however, that the collection device of the invention has applications in many other fields. CLAIMS 1. A liquid collection apparatus comprising: means for collecting liquid; liquid conduit means for transferring liquid from the liquid collection means; porous liquid absorption means positioned between the liquid collection means and the liquid conduit; and pump means for pumping liquid from the liquid conduit, the pump means generating a pressure in liquid in the conduit that is sufficient to draw liquid through liquid collection means but is insufficient to draw a gas/liquid surface through the liquid absorption means. 2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the liquid absorption means has pores of a diameter of one micron or less. 3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the pore diameters are in the range of 0.2 to 1 micron. 4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the liquid absorption means is formed from a plurality of narrow capillaries. 5. An apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the material from which the liquid absorption means is formed is one of cellulose, nylon, mixed esters, or polypropylene. 6. An apparatus according to ant of the preceding claims, wherein the liquid collecting means is arranged so that the surface of the liquid absorption means is not in direct contact with the atmosphere. 7. An apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the liquid collection means is formed from a plurality of ribs. 8. An apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the liquid collection means is formed from an absorbent material containing pores/capillaries of larger diameter than those in the liquid absorption means. 9. An apparatus according to any of the preceding claims arranged to be employed in an ink jet printhead. 10. A method of collecting liquid, the method comprising the steps of: collecting liquid in a liquid collection means; and drawing the liquid through a porous liquid absorption means at a pressure level which ensures liquid flow through the liquid collection means yet which is insufficient to draw liquid through the liquid absorption means. 11. A liquid collection apparatus substantially as herein described with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawing. 12. A method of collecting liquid substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Full Text

LIQUID COLLECTION
This invention relates to apparatus and method for collecting liquids and, in particular, to liquid collection apparatus and methods of the type employed in printing devices to collect unused ink.
Traditional liquid collection devices collect liquid (in the case of printing, ink) for reuse in the process in which the liquid is being employed. Such liquid collection devices do, however, have problems associated with them.
One significant problem is that air can be collected with the liquid and mixed with it by the collection device. The air can contain contaminants, which are drawn into the liquid, reducing the quality of the recycled liquid. A further problem, particular to printing inks, is that mixing of the inks with air can lead to ink solvent evaporation into the air, increasing the viscosity of the ink.
The present invention is directed towards the provision of a liquid collection apparatus which collects liquid without collecting air trapped therein.
According to the present invention there is provided a liquid collection apparatus comprising:
means for collecting liquid;
liquid conduit means for transferring liquid from the liquid collection means;
porous liquid absorption means positioned between the liquid collection means and the liquid conduit; and
pump means for pumping liquid from the liquid conduit, the pump means generating a pressure in liquid in the conduit that is sufficient to draw liquid through liquid collection means but is insufficient to draw a gas/liquid surface through the liquid absorption means.
Because the pressure generated by the pump means is not sufficient to draw a gas/liquid surface through the porous liquid absorption means against surface tension forces in the absorption means, any gas contained within
the liquid will not be drawn through the liquid absorption means and into the liquid conduit.
The apparatus may be arranged to be employed in an ink jet printhead, in which case the liquid may be ink. The liquid absorption means may have pores of a diameter of one micron or less. The pore diameters may be in the range of 0.2 to 1 micron. Alternatively, it may be formed from a plurality of narrow capillaries.
The material from which the liquid absorption means is formed will be dependent upon the type of liquid being collected, but may formed from cellulose, nylon, mixed esters, or polypropylene.
The liquid collecting means may be arranged so that the surface of the liquid absorption means is not in direct contact with the atmosphere, to reduce the possibility of liquid retained by the absorption means drying due to contact with the atmosphere. The liquid collection means may be formed from a plurality of ribs or of an absorbent material containing pores/capillaries of larger diameter than those in the liquid absorption means. Such an arrangement provides an apparatus which can be moved without liquid spilling out due to the effects of the motion and/or gravity.
According to the present invention there is also provided a method of collecting liquid, the method comprising the steps of:
collecting liquid in a liquid collection means; and drawing the liquid through a porous liquid absorption means at a pressure level which ensures liquid flow through the liquid collection means yet which is insufficient to draw liquid through the liquid absorption means.
One example of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a liquid collection apparatus according to the present invention.
Referring to figure 1, a liquid collection apparatus according to the present invention has a liquid collection means 1 in the form of a gutter. A conduit 2 is connected to a pump (not shown). Positioned between the liquid collection means 1 and conduit 2 is a liquid absorption means 3. This liquid absorption means 3 has, in this example, a structure such that it has a plurality of pores of a diameter of 1 micron or less.
In operation, the pump is operated to draw liquid collected by the liquid collection means 1 through the liquid absorption means 3 and into the conduit 2. The strength of the pump is such that it creates a sufficient pressure differential across the liquid absorption means 3 to ensure liquid flow therethrough. The operation of the pump is controlled, however, such that it does not generate a sufficient pressure differential to draw the gas/liquid surface through the absorption means 3. This ensures that, if air or any gas is draw into the liquid collection means I it is not drawn into the absorption means 3 because the constant presence of liquid at the interface between the liquid and the gas at the boundary 4 between the collection means 1 and liquid absorption means 3 prevents the gas being drawn into the conduit 2.
As mentioned above, the material from which the porous liquid absorption means 3 is formed will be dependent upon the type of liquid being collected, and should be selected so that it does not react with the collection liquid.
As also mentioned above, the liquid collection means may include a plurality of ribs 5 to retain the liquid in use, and prevent spillage. Alternatively, it may be formed from absorbent material (not shown) of a density lower than that of the absorption means 3.
In this example, the arrangement shown is employed to collect ink from a continuous ink jet printhead. It will be appreciated, however, that the collection device of the invention has applications in many other fields.

CLAIMS
1. A liquid collection apparatus comprising:
means for collecting liquid;
liquid conduit means for transferring liquid from the liquid collection means;
porous liquid absorption means positioned between the liquid collection means and the liquid conduit; and
pump means for pumping liquid from the liquid conduit, the pump means generating a pressure in liquid in the conduit that is sufficient to draw liquid through liquid collection means but is insufficient to draw a gas/liquid surface through the liquid absorption means.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the liquid
absorption means has pores of a diameter of one micron or
less.
3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the pore
diameters are in the range of 0.2 to 1 micron.
4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the liquid
absorption means is formed from a plurality of narrow
capillaries.
5. An apparatus according to any of the preceding claims,
wherein the material from which the liquid absorption means
is formed is one of cellulose, nylon, mixed esters, or
polypropylene.
6. An apparatus according to ant of the preceding claims,
wherein the liquid collecting means is arranged so that the
surface of the liquid absorption means is not in direct
contact with the atmosphere.
7. An apparatus according to any of the preceding claims,
wherein the liquid collection means is formed from a
plurality of ribs.
8. An apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 6,
wherein the liquid collection means is formed from an
absorbent material containing pores/capillaries of larger
diameter than those in the liquid absorption means.
9. An apparatus according to any of the preceding claims
arranged to be employed in an ink jet printhead.
10. A method of collecting liquid, the method comprising
the steps of:
collecting liquid in a liquid collection means; and drawing the liquid through a porous liquid absorption means at a pressure level which ensures liquid flow through the liquid collection means yet which is insufficient to draw liquid through the liquid absorption means.
11. A liquid collection apparatus substantially as
herein described with reference to and as illustrated
in the accompanying drawing.
12. A method of collecting liquid substantially as
herein described with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Documents:

2947-del-1997-abstract.pdf

2947-del-1997-claims.pdf

2947-del-1997-correspondence-others.pdf

2947-del-1997-correspondence-po.pdf

2947-del-1997-description (complete).pdf

2947-del-1997-drawings.pdf

2947-del-1997-form-19.pdf

2947-del-1997-form-2.pdf

2947-del-1997-form-3.pdf

2947-del-1997-form-4.pdf

2947-del-1997-form-6.pdf

2947-del-1997-gpa.pdf

2947-del-1997-pct-409.pdf

2947-del-1997-petition-138.pdf

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Patent Number

232476

Indian Patent Application Number

2947/DEL/1997

PG Journal Number

13/2009

Publication Date

27-Mar-2009

Grant Date

17-Mar-2009

Date of Filing

14-Oct-1997

Name of Patentee

DOMINO PRINTING SCIENCES PLC

Applicant Address

BAR HILL, CAMBRIDGE CB3 8TU, ENGLAND.

Inventors:

#	Inventor's Name	Inventor's Address
1	JERZY MARCIN ZABA	56 MELVIN WAY, HISTON, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4HU, ENGLAND.
2	WILLIAM ANTHONY DENNE	THE LANE HOUSE, 103 CHURCH STREET, GREAT SHELFORD, CAMBRIDGE CB2 5EL, ENGLAND.
3	RICHARD FRANK MITCHELL	13 COPPICE AVENUE, GREAT SHELFORD, CAMBRIDGE CB2 5AQ, ENGLAND

PCT International Classification Number

B41J 2/185

PCT International Application Number

N/A

PCT International Filing date

PCT Conventions:

#	PCT Application Number	Date of Convention	Priority Country
1	9621515.6	1996-10-16	U.K.