Title of Invention

A METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CUTTING PLATE MADE FROM PCBN OR CBN COMPOSITE MATERIAL

Abstract The invention relates to a die consisting of PCBN or a CBN composite material. To fix the die in a tool holder, said die comprises a clamping depression. The die is suitable for machining metals.
Full Text

Cutting plate made from PCBN or a CBN composite material
with clamping trough
The invention relates to a cutting plate made from PCBN or a CBN composite material.
Cutting plates made from a ceramic material for machining metallic materials are used in a wide variety of fields of application. For some years polycrystalline cubic boron nitride has also been used as a material for such cutting plates- Polycrystalline cubic boron nitride, also called PCBN, is distinguished inter alia by an extremely high level of hardness- The properties of PCBN are described, for example, in the journal Werkzeuge, June 2001, on pages 16 to 20, or in the journal WB Werkstatt und Betrieb, Stefan Dillmann, Mischkeramik und PCBN im hartfeinen Duett, published by Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich, 6 June 2002, 135th volume, and also in the field report Praxis-Report Nt, 19, Hartdrehen mit SPK-Wurbon uhd Mischkeramik, of CeramTec AG Innovative Ceramic Engineering, Geschaftsbereich SPK-Werkzeuge, Gottlieb-Haefele-Str. 7, D-73061 Ebersbach.
In addition to cutting plates that consist of solid PCBN material, there are, moreover, also cutting plates whose basic body consists of hard metal and whose surfaces are coated with polycrystalline cubic boron nitride.
If in the following there is talk of "a cutting plate/cutting plates made from PCBN", both a cutting plate that contains PCBN as a solid material and a cutting plate whose basic body consists of hard metal and is coated on its surface with polycrystalline cubic boron nitride are to be understood thereby.
Furthermore, cutting ceramics are described that consist of a composite material made from silicon nitride and cubic boron nitride. This CBN composite material is described, for example, in EP 0 937 693 Al and like PCBN is distinguished by an extremely high level of hardness.

If cutting plates are used, for example, for machining metal, the cutting plates must be secured in a gripping holder. Cutting plates that do not consist of PCBN or CBN materials are, for the purposes of securement in a gripping holder, often provided with a clamping trough, into which a gripping claw of the gripping holder engages in a clamping manner. As a result, a form-locking grip develops, as a result of which the cutting plate is fixedly anchored in the gripping holder.
Since cutting plates made from PCBN or CBN materials are extremely hard, the cutting plates that are known from the prior art and made from these materials are not provided with such clamping troughs. In the case of the cutting plates made from PCBN or CBN materials that are known from the prior art, a gripping holder that has a pressure plate resting on the cutting plate with pressure is used for the purposes of securement in a cutting tool The disadvantage of this method is that in the event of unfavourable cutting it is possible for the cutting plate made from PCBN or a CBN composite material to slip out of the anchorage in the gripping holder or at least become loose.
Furthermore, in the case of the cutting plates made from PCBN or CBN materials known from the prior art, through-bores are also introduced in the centre of the cutting plate, by means of which bores the cutting plate can be fixed on the gripping holder. The disadvantage of this method is that the cutting plates are weakened by the boring and can crack or break.
The object of the present invention was therefore to provide cutting plates made from PCBN or CBN materials that can be reliably secured in a gripping holder without having the disadvantages of the prior art,
In accordance with the invention, this object is achieved in that the cutting plates made from PCBN or CBN materials

are provided with a clamping trough. The cutting plates that are in accordance with the invention and made from PCBN or CBN materials with a clamping trough can be secured in a clamping manner in the gripping holder in this way like the conventional cutting plates not produced from these materials, by way of the gripping claw of the gripping holder. As a result, a form-locking grip develops, by means of which the cutting plates that are in accordance with the invention and made from PCBN or CBN materials with a clamping trough are fixedly anchored in the gripping holder. In this way it is no longer possible for the cutting plates that are in accordance with the invention and made from PCBN or CBN materials with a clamping trough to slip out of the cutting tool or to become loose.
The clamping trough that is provided in accordance with the invention can be produced, for example, in that the corresponding contour of the clamping trough is introduced by correspondingly shaping the green body, and the green body thus produced is dried and sintered.
The clamping trough that is provided in accordance with the invention can also be introduced subsequently, for example, by reworking the ready sintered cutting plate-Laser technology, grinding with suitable materials or else suitable etching processes are suitable, for example, for the subsequent introduction.
Basically, any configuration, as it is also known from the conventional ceramic cutting plates, is suitable as a clamping trough. Preferred clamping troughs are configured, for example, in the way that they are described in EP 0 075 177 Bl and in DE 102 08 266 Al.
The clamping trough that is described in DE 102 08 266 Al is formed in a circular manner and in the centre has a spherical or circular elevation- A circular ring, adapted to this elevation, on the cam of the pressure piece

embraces the elevation in the clamping trough, as a result of which the cutting plate is secured in a clamping manner in the gripping holder. As a result, optimum seating of the cutting plate in accordance with the invention in the cutting tool is guaranteed.
The cutting plates that are in accordance with the invention and made from PCBN or CBN materials with a clamping trough are preferably produced as indexable cutting plates, that is, the clamping trough that is provided in accordance with the invention is introduced on two opposing sides of the cutting plate.
On account of their extremely high level of hardness and their fixed seating in the cutting tool, the cutting plates that are in accordance with the invention and made from PCBN or CBN materials with a clamping trough are particularly good for particularly demanding applications that load the cutting plate to extremes. The rough-machining of grey cast iron may be mentioned by way of example- The cutting plates that are in accordance with the invention and made from PCBN or CBN materials with a clamping trough also bring about advantages in the case of less demanding applications as a result of the extension of the service lives.

Claims
1. Cutting plate made from PCBN or a CBN composite
material, characterized in that the cutting plate has a
clamping trough.
2. Cutting plate according to claim 1, characterized in
that the cutting plate has respective clamping troughs on
two opposing sides.
3. Cutting plate according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the clamping trough is formed in a
circular manner and in the centre has a spherical or
circular elevation.
4. Method for producing a cutting plate according to one
of the preceding claims, characterized in that the
corresponding contour of the clamping trough is introduced
by correspondingly shaping the green body, and the green
body thus produced is dried and sintered.
5. Method for producing a cutting plate according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the corresponding contour of the clamping trough is introduced
into the cutting plate after sintering.
6. Method for producing a cutting plate according to
claim 5, characterized in that the corresponding contour
of the clamping trough is introduced into the cutting
plate after sintering by means of laser technology.
7. Method for producing a cutting plate according to
claim 5, characterized in that the corresponding contour
of the clamping trough is introduced into the cutting
plate after sintering by grinding.
8. Method for producing a cutting plate according to
claim 5, characterized in that the corresponding contour
of the clamping trough is introduced into the cutting
plate after sintering by etching.

9. Cutting plate according to one of claims 1 to 3 for
machining metals.
10. Cutting plate according to one of claims 1 to 3 for use in rough machining grey cast iron.



Documents:

0599-chenp-2006 abstract duplicate.pdf

0599-chenp-2006 claims duplicate.pdf

0599-chenp-2006 descrption (complete) duplicate.pdf

599-CHENP-2006 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS.pdf

599-CHENP-2006 CORRESPONDENCE PO.pdf

599-CHENP-2006 FORM 18.pdf

599-CHENP-2006 FORM 3.pdf

599-CHENP-2006 PETITIONS.pdf

599-CHENP-2006 POWER OF ATTORNEY.pdf

599-chenp-2006-abstract.pdf

599-chenp-2006-claims.pdf

599-chenp-2006-correspondnece-others.pdf

599-chenp-2006-description(complete).pdf

599-chenp-2006-form 1.pdf

599-chenp-2006-form 3.pdf

599-chenp-2006-form 5.pdf

599-chenp-2006-pct.pdf


Patent Number 232657
Indian Patent Application Number 599/CHENP/2006
PG Journal Number 13/2009
Publication Date 27-Mar-2009
Grant Date 20-Mar-2009
Date of Filing 20-Feb-2006
Name of Patentee CERAMTEC AG INNOVATIVE CERAMIC ENGINEERING
Applicant Address Fabrikstrasse 23-29, D-73207 Plochingen,
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 HAFNER, Andreas Weilerstrasse 32/2, 73061 Ebersbach,
2 WEBER, Werner Lipp 24, 51381 Leverkusen,
3 MULLER, Matthias Ludwigstr. 16, 73230 Kirchheim,
PCT International Classification Number B23B27/16
PCT International Application Number PCT/EP04/09411
PCT International Filing date 2004-08-23
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 10338618.1 2003-08-22 Germany
2 10338908.3 2003-08-23 Germany
3 202004002977.4 2004-02-27 Germany
4 102004036619.5 2004-07-28 Germany