Title of Invention

JUICER AND GRATER ASSEMBLY

Abstract

The invention relates to a juicer and grater assembly comprising an extractor (12) having a plurality of radially extending tabs (30) integral with a lower portion (20) thereof, a combination grater and strainer (14) having at least a plurality of first apertures (60) and a plurality of second apertures(64), wherein the extractor (12) is removably secured on the combination grater and strainer (14) in either a first position wherein the plurality of radially extending tabs (30) cover the plurality of first apertures (60) for allowing extracted juice to flow through the plurality of second apertures (64), or in a second position wherein the plurality of radially extending tabs (30) cover the plurality of second apertures (64) allowing juice and pulp to flow through the plurality of first apertures (60).

Full Text

FIELD OF INVENTION This invention relates to juicer and grater assembly. PRIOR ART Prior art manual juicers are commonly used to extract juice from cut citrus fruit. One problem associated with the prior art manual juicers is that they collect pulp and seed on a strainer around the juicer and allow only the juice to pass through to the reservoir below. Therefore, if juice with pulp is desired, a separate step or apparatus is required to collect juice with pulp. Moreover, since graters are not commonly used everyday, if a user desires to grate or zest the outer layer or skin of the citrus fruit, he must use a separate grater, which requires purchase and storing an additional kitchen appliance. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide a manual juicer and grater assembly that will provide for both juice and juice with pulp when desired, and a grater for grating the outer layer or skin of citrus fruit. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION These problems and others are addressed by the present invention which comprises a juicer and grater assembly having an extractor having a plurality of radially extending tabs integral with a lower portion thereof, a combination grater and strainer having at least a plurality of first apertures and a plurality of second apertures, wherein the extractor is removably secured on the combination grater and strainer in either a first position wherein the plurality of radially extending tabs cover the plurality of first apertures for allowing extracted juice to flow through the plurality of second apertures, or in a second position wherein the plurality of radially extending tabs cover the plurality of second apertures allowing juice and pulp to flow through the plurality of first apertures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS These and other objects of the present invention will be appreciated and understood by those skilled in the art from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention and the following drawings of which: Figure 1 is a top perspective view of the juicer and grater assembly according the present invention; Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view of the juicer and grater assembly according to Figure 1; Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the juicer and grater assembly; Figure 4 is a top plan view of the juicer and grater assembly of Figure 1 in a juice only position; Figure 5 is a top plan view of the juicer and grater assembly of Figure 1 in a juice and pulp position; and, Figure 6 is a side sectional view of the juicer and grater assembly and taken along line 6-6 of Figure 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Referring now to the drawings, and more specifically Figure 1, wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiment of the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, a juicer and grater assembly 10 is shown in an assembled configuration that includes an extractor 12 and a combination grater and strainer 14, wherein the extractor 12 is removably secured on the combination grater and strainer 14 in a locked position which prevents the rotation of the extractor 12 relative to the combination grater and strainer 14. Preferably, the extractor 12 and the combination grater and strainer 14 are molded of plastic material. It should be appreciated that the juicer and grater assembly 10 may be used with any juice reservoir or container (not shown) by placing the assembly on top of the juice reservoir opening. Referring now to Figure 3, the extractor 12 and the combination grater and strainer 14 are shown separated from each other. The extractor 12 includes a two-tiered upstanding cone 16 comprising an upper cone portion 18 integral with a lower portion 20 along a circumferential line 22. As will be explained in greater detail herein, the upper cone portion 18 can be used to extract juice from smaller citrus fruit such as lemon, and the lower portion 20 can be used to extract juice from larger citrus fruit such as orange. The two-tiered upstanding cone 16 further includes a plurality of longitudinal ridges 24 extending from an apex 26 to a lower periphery 28 of the lower portion 20. A plurality of radially extending tabs 30 are preferably integrally formed and extend outwardly from the lower periphery 28 of the lower portion 20. As best seen in Figure 6, each radially extending tab 30 includes a proximal end 34 attached to the lower periphery 28 and a distal end 36 having a step or an indentation 38, which, as will be explained in greater detail, provides for a snap fit securing of the extractor 12 to the combination grater and juicer 14. Referring now to Figures 2 and 3, the combination grater and strainer 14 includes a substantially circular and flat base 40 bounded by an annular wall 42 integrally formed and extending upwardly from a peripheral edge 44 of the flat base 40. The flat base 40 further includes an upper surface 46 and a lower surface 48 wherein a plurality of substantially circular openings 50 are disposed thereon and extend from the upper surface 46 to the lower surface 48. The plurality of substantially circular openings 50 are preferably arrange in a concentric circular configuration of increasing diameter from the center of the flat base 40. A plurality of sharp cutters or perforations 52 are disposed on the upper surface 46 of the flat base 40 and around the perimeter of the each of the substantially circular openings 50, wherein the sharp cutters 52 allow for grating of the outer layer or skin of citrus fruit. The combination grater and strainer 14 may function as a grater or zester when it is not assembled with the extractor 12. An annular flange 54 extends outwardly from the upper periphery 32 of the annular wall 42, and a grip portion tab 58 is integral with and extends beyond the annular flange 54. The combination grater and strainer further comprises a first protrusion 56 and a second protrusion 57 disposed on the upper surface 46 of the flat base 40 and adjacent the lower peripheral edge 44 of the annular wall 42. The first and second protrusions are dimensioned and configured to removable engage the indentation 38 of the extractor 12 thereby, as will be explained in greater detail, snap fit secure the extractor 12 with the combination grater and strainer 14. Moreover, the combination grater and strainer 14 includes a first plurality of substantially peanut-shaped apertures 60 disposed on and around the perimeter of the flat base 40 and adjacent the peripheral edge 44, in alternating configuration relative to a second plurality of substantially Y-shaped apertures 64 also disposed on the flat base 40 and adjacent the peripheral edge 44. It should be appreciated that the plurality of peanut-shaped apertures 60 and the plurality of Y-shaped apertures 64 may have other shapes and configurations without departing form the spirit of the invention, which is to provide two sets of varying sized apertures. As will be explained herein, each peanut-shaped aperture 60 has a larger dimension than that of the Y-shaped aperture, therefore allowing for the passage of pulp and juice therethrough, wherein each Y-shaped aperture is dimensioned to prevent the passage of pulp therethrough. The extractor 12 and the combination juicer and grater 14 are assembled in two positions: a first juice position, as best seen in Figure 4, and a second juice and pulp position, as best seen in Figure 5. To assemble the juicer and grater assembly 10 in the first juice position, the extractor 12 is placed on the upper surface 46 of the circular flat base 40 and slightly pressed down so that the indentation 38 of one of the plurality of radial tabs 30 engages the first protrusion 56, which is disposed at the periphery of one of the peanut-shaped apertures 60. The remaining radial tabs 30 also cover a corresponding peanut-shaped aperture 60, and because the plurality of radial tabs 30 are formed along the lower periphery 28 of the lower portion 20 in an alternating configuration, the Y-shaped apertures 64 become exposed and allow the extracted juice to flow to the reservoir below and holding the pulp on the upper surface 46 of the base 40. Similarly, to assemble the juicer and grater assembly 10 in the second juice and pulp position, the extractor 12 is placed on the upper surface 46 of the flat base 40 and slightly pressed down so that the indentation 38 of one of the plurality of radial tabs 30 engages the second protrusion 57, which is disposed at the periphery of one of the Y-shaped apertures 64. The remaining radial tabs 30 cover a corresponding Y-shaped aperture 60, and because the plurality of radial tabs 30 are integrally formed with the lower periphery 28 of the lower portion in an alternating configuration, the peanut-shaped apertures 60 become exposed and allow the extracted juice together with pulp to flow to the reservoir below. While preferred embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, various modifications and substitutions may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is to be understood that the present invention has been described by way of illustration only, and this description should not be construed as limiting to the several claims appended hereto. We claim; 1. A juicer and grater assembly (10), comprising: an extractor (12) having at least one radially extending tab (30), a strainer (14) having at least a first aperture (60) and at least a second aperture (64), wherein said at least a first aperture (60) is configured and dimensioned to be larger than said at least a second aperture (64), wherein said extractor (12) is removably secured on said strainer (14) in either a first position wherein said at least one radially extending tab (30) covers said at least a first aperture (60) for allowing extracted juice to flow through said at least a second aperture (64) , or in a second position wherein said at least one radially extending tab (30) covers said at least a second aperture (64) allowing juice and pulp to flow through said at least a first aperture (60). 2. A juicer and grater assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least a first aperture is a plurality of first apertures (60). 3. A juicer and grater assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least a second aperture is a plurality of second apertures (64). 4. A juicer and grater assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said extractor comprises a two-tiered upstanding cone (16) having an upper cone portion (18) and a lower portion (20) integral with the said upper cone portion. 5. A juicer and grater assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one radially extending tab is a plurality of radially extending tabs (30) in an alternating configuration integral with a lower periphery (28) of said lower portion. 6. A juicer and grater assembly as claimed in claim 4 wherein said extractor comprises a plurality of longitudinal ridges (24) extending from an apex (26) of the said upper cone portion to said lower periphery of said lower portion. 7. A juicer and grater assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one radially extending tab includes an indentation (38) at a distal end (36) thereof. 8. A juicer and grater assembly as claimed in claim 7 wherein said strainer further comprises a base (40) having an upper surface (46) and a lower surface (48), and at least two protrusions (56,57) disposed on said upper surface and dimensioned and configured to engage said indentation on said radially extending tab. 9. A juicer and grater assembly as claimed in claim 8 wherein said extractor is removable snap fit secured to said strainer. 10. A juicer and grater assembly as claimed in claim 8 wherein said strainer comprises a plurality of substantially circular apertures (50) on said flat base extending from said upper surface to said lower surface. 11. A juicer and grater assembly as claimed in claim 10 wherein said strainer comprises a plurality of sharp cutters (52) disposed on said upper surface of said flat base and encircling each of said plurality of circular apertures (50), thereby said strainer may function as a grater. 12. A juicer and grater assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least a first aperture is peanut-shaped. 13. A juicer and grater assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least second aperture is Y-shaped. 14. A juicer and grater assembly as claimed in claim 11 wherein said plurality of first apertures are disposed in an alternating configuration relative to said plurality of said second apertures on said upper surface of said flat base.

Documents:

1539-DEL-2005-Abstract-(06-08-2008).pdf

1539-del-2005-abstract.pdf

1539-DEL-2005-Claims-(06-08-2008).pdf

1539-del-2005-claims.pdf

1539-DEL-2005-Correspondence-Others-(06-08-2008).pdf

1539-DEL-2005-Correspondence-Others-(08-08-2008).pdf

1539-DEL-2005-Correspondence-Others-(25-03-2010).pdf

1539-DEL-2005-Correspondence-Others.pdf

1539-del-2005-description (provisional).pdf

1539-del-2005-description(Complete)06-08-2008.pdf

1539-del-2005-drawings.pdf

1539-del-2005-form-1.pdf

1539-DEL-2005-Form-2-(06-08-2008).pdf

1539-del-2005-form-2.pdf

1539-DEL-2005-Form-3-(06-08-2008).pdf

1539-DEL-2005-Form-3-(08-08-2008).pdf

1539-del-2005-form-3.pdf

1539-del-2005-form-5.pdf

1539-DEL-2005-GPA-(06-08-2008).pdf

1539-DEL-2005-Others-Document-(06-08-2008).pdf

1539-DEL-2005-Petition 138-(25-03-2010).pdf

1539-DEL-2006-Form-18.pdf