Title of Invention	PACKAGED FIBROUS TOILETTE ARTICLE AND PROCESS
Abstract	A cleansing article and process for manufacture is provided, the article being a solid or semi-solid foamable composition joinably penetrating a fibrous web, the combination being molded and held for sale to consumers in a single use disposable sealed plastic receptacle. The receptacle includes indicia printed onto or associated with the plastic receptacle.

Full Text

J6915 FORM-2 THE PATENTS ACT, 1970 (39 of 1970) & The Patents Rules, 2003 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION (See Section 10 and Rule 13) PACKAGED FIBROUS TOILETTE ARTICLE AND PROCESS HINDUSTAN LEVER LIMITED, a company incorporated under the Indian Companies Act, 1913 and having its registered office at Hindustan Lever House, 165/166, Backbay Reclamation, Mumbai -400 020, Maharashtra, India The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 1 - PACKAGED FIBROUS TOILETTE ARTICLE AND PROCESS The invention concerns a personal care cleansing article in packaged form and a process for manufacture, the article 5 particularly being a toilette bar integrated with a non- woven fibrous web. Toilette bars are amongst the oldest forms of personal cleansing articles. Research continues to provide improved 10 bar technology. Many problems exist requiring further solutions. Bars are slippery when wet. Better grabability is needed. Some bars require a long time to generate sufficiently luxurious lather. Quicker foaming bars are necessary. Other types of bars form mush from placement in 15 a wet dish awaiting further use. Mush is aesthetically displeasing, both visually and by handling. Some of the aforementioned problems have sought to be overcome through the use of water-insoluble structural 20 composites combined with soap. A first variety encompasses surrounding a soap bar with a textile or fibrous sheath. For instance, US Patent 4,190,550 (Campbell) describes a seamless envelope of crimped, resilient, stretchy synthetic organic fibers surrounding a core of solid soap or other 25 suitable surfactant material. The envelope is held in integral form solely by the entanglement of the fibers. US Patent 4,969,225 (Schubert) discloses a scrub brush. This article is formed from an elastic, resilient, synthetic 30 fibrous bat or open-cell chemical foam (preferably WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 2 - polyurethane) having an internal cavity or tunnel containing a bar of soap. EP 1 266 599 Al (Duden et al.) reports a solid cleanser 5 holder. The holder is formed of a textured film having texture variations with at least one aperture, the film surrounding a solid cleanser. US patent application 2004/0033915 Al (Aleles et al.) reports 10 a cleansing bar which includes a cleansing composition and a plurality of discrete elements, particularly fibers. These discrete elements appear not to be formed into any extended bonded web. 15 Another body of technical art focuses upon structuring cores surrounded by soap. Apparently in this grouping, the core serves as a scaffold to support the cleansing composition. For instance, US Patent 5,221,506 (Dulin) discloses bar soaps for personal use having a structural center. 20 Illustrative centers include open-celled sponges and woven or non-woven organic filamentary materials. In a Fig. 2 embodiment, a small portion of the structural core protrudes through the surface for reasons of providing a hanger support (e.g. a hole). 25 US patent application 2003/0220212 Al (DeVitis) describes a reinforced bar soap. The reinforcement member is provided to prolong usage of a conventional soap composition, and to serve as structural reinforcement eliminating soap breakage 30 problems. 17-10-2005 T-2005 15:38 FROM TO EPO MUNICH EP05058f JS915(C)COM - 3 - US Patent 6/190,079 Bl (Ruff) discloses a scrubbing soap bar composed of vegetable oil/glycerine imbedded with a length of a thin, fine mesh netting. A portion of the netting extends exteriorly of the soap to form a pocket intended for 5- insertion of a human user's fingers to facilitate grasp of the bar. Although there have been significant advances through the combination of soap compositions with reinforcement and/or 10 textile webs, more discoveries are necessary to improve rate of lather volume generation/ minimization of mush and/or degradation of the web structure itself. Besides necessity for improving functionality, there has 15 been scant disclosure with respect to production methods for composite toilette bars. Invariably, any disclosure regarding production involves necessarily the use of a 'production involvas which the resultant composite bar must be ejected prior to-packaging. Production improvements are; 20 necessary before these composite toilette bars can become available at affordable prices. In a first embodiment, there is provided a cleansing article which includes: 25 (i) a sealed plastic receptacle formed with a receiving cavity; bonded fiber (ii) a fibrous web having a continuous/network Js3| (iii) a solid or semi-solid foamable composition 30 joinably penetrating the web, the composition and eb being present in a relative weight ratio AMENDED SHEET 1-0-2005 -. --.-2005 15:38 FROM Tri TO EPO MUNICH J691S(C)COM - 4 ranging from about 30:1 to about 2000:1, the composition and web being situated inside the receiving cavity; and (iv) indicia printed onto or associated with said 5 plastic receptacle indicating presence of the foamable conposition and web packaged within the plastic receptacle. Furthermore, in a further embodiment the present invention 10 provides a process for preparing a cleansing article which includes: (a) providing a plastic receptacle for a one tine use including a first and a second section defining a receiving cavity, and an aperture communicating 15 between the cavity and an area outside the receptacle; (b) pouring in a fluidized state a foamable "composition via the aperture-into £he cavity, the loanable cotnposition at 20°t:ubeing a solid or semi 20 solid; (c) placing a fibrous web/into the plastic receptacle either prior to or after pouring the foamable composition of step (b); (d) sealing the aperture; and 25 (e) placing an indicia onto or packaged with the plastic receptacle, to indicate presence of the foamable conposition and web, at a time either prior or subsequent to step (b). ' AMENDED SHEET WO 2005/121208 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 5 - Various features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent through consideration of the following drawings, in which: 5 - Fig. 1 is a foamable composition/fibrous web toilette bar cleansing article but without plastic receptacle packaging according to one embodiment of the present invention; - Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fibrous web 10 (without cleansing composition) illustrating one embodiment of a web useful for the present invention; - Fig. 3 is a side view of the cleansing article shown in Fig. 1 now including the plastic receptacle packaging; 15 - Fig. 4 is a front elevational view of a second embodiment of the present invention showing the cleansing article as a packaged toilette bar; 20 - Fig. 5 is a side elevational view of the curvilinear plastic receptacle shown in Fig. 4 at a time prior to filling with foamable composition/fibrous web; and - Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the 25 present invention. Now there is provided a personal care cleansing article in packaged form, particularly a toilette bar, and a process for manufacturing this article. WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 6 - Fig. 1 illustrates a personal care cleansing article viewed outside of the plastic single use packaging, according to the present invention. A toilette bar is shown formed from a foamable composition 2. All but an upper surface 3 of the 5 illustrated bar is formed of the solid or semi-solid foamable composition. Most of upper surface 3 is covered with an anchored layer of fibrous assembly 4 formed from a web of water-insoluble non-woven polyester or rayon/polypropylene hydroentangled web. The web is 10 structured as shown in Fig. 2 as a series of accordion vertically lapped folds 5. These folds exhibit elongated peaks 6 and valleys 8. Total number of folds may range from about 3 to about 20, preferably from 4 to 15, optimally from 6 to 9 per article. 15 Folds 5 along a length thereof are characterized by a longitudinal axis P2. The toilette bar as shown in the embodiment of Fig. 1 is an elongate structure defined by a longitudinal axis Pi. Advantageously the web 4 is 20 positioned to orient the longitudinal fold axis P2 transverse to the longitudinal article axis Pi. Although orientation of P2 parallel to Pi may also be useful, this configuration tends to shrink on manufacture, and is easily disrupted through the lathering process. The preferred 25 orientation of P2 to Pi is the transverse orientation with ridges of the corrugated top web face being stable in manufacture and during lathering. Corrugation also assists in achieving faster and higher foam volume than a non-corrugated web system. WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 7 - Fig. 3 illustrates the packaged toilette bar drawn in Fig. 1. The toilette bar 1 is formed and delivered to consumers in a plastic receptacle 10. The receptacle is formed from a first section 12 and a second section 14. These sections snap-fit 5 together along a circumferential male/female groove 16 which defines a receiving cavity 18. Manufacture of the toilette bar occurs in the following manner for the first embodiment. Fibrous assembly 4 is 10 placed into second section 14 of the plastic receptacle. First section 12 of the plastic receptacle is then snap-fitted onto the second section 14 by tight engagement of the male/female groove 16 on respective receptacle sections. A normally solid or semi-solid (at 20°C) foamable composition 15 is fluidized by applying heat between about 30° and about 100°C, preferably between 40 and 60°C. Molten foamable composition is poured through aperture 20 into the receiving cavity 18. Thereafter, aperture 20 is sealed either by heat sealing of the plastic surrounding the aperture or placement 20 of a foil or cellulosic card to cover the aperture. Alternatively the above process can begin first by filling the second section of the receiving cavity with fluidized foamable composition 2. Thereafter the fibrous assembly 4 25 can be pressed into the foamable composition fill. The first section 12 of the plastic receptacle is then oriented over the second section with downward pressure to cause the male/female groove 16 to snap-fit together along plate 22. The aperture 20 can then be sealed (or in a preferred 30 embodiment for this particular process be absent from the structure of first section 12). WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 8 - An indicia 24 may be associated with the cleansing article. Ordinarily the indicia may include a brand name, an ingredients list, a contents weight, bar code, use instructions, advertising describing functional attributes 5 of the toilette bar and usually combinations of all the aforementioned indicia. Illustrative brand indicia include Dove®, Suave®, LifeBuoy®, Lux®, 01ay®, Neutrogena®, Ivory®, Fa®, Clear & Clean® and Dial®. One or more of these indicia may be heat stamped into or printed onto the plastic 10 receptacle either prior to or post filling with the foamable composition/fibrous assembly. Indicia may alternatively be applied on further packaging such as a box into which the cleansing article is placed. 15 Fig. 4 illustrates a second embodiment of a curvilinear plastic receptacle forming the cleansing article of this invention. Fig. 5 best illustrates the plastic receptacle in unfilled state. The receptacle 110 is formed of a first 20 section 112 and a second section 114 joined by a hinge 113. A male groove 116a is receivable in a female groove 116b forming a tight seal upon snap-fit of the grooves one into another. The process for the second embodiment begins with placement of fibrous assembly 104 into the first section 25 112. Thereafter section 112 and 114 are snap-fit tightly together. Foamable composition in a fluidized state is poured through aperture 120 into the receiving cavity 101 holding the fibrous assembly. Once the fill has been completed, the aperture 120 is either heat-sealed, closed by 30 addition of a stopper or provided with an adhesive film covering the mouth of the aperture. WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 9 - An even more preferred process for use with the second embodiment per Fig. 4 involves use of receptacle 110 in sealed form, except that foamable composition in a fluidized state is the first substance to enter receiving cavity 101. 5 Only thereafter is the fibrous assembly 104 inserted compressed through aperture 120 into the fluid filled receiving cavity. The fibrous assembly causes the flexible plastic receptacle to expand slightly. The composition (e.g. liquefied soap) through absorption into the fibrous 10 assembly then partially withdraws. Withdrawal requires a top-off with a further amount of foamable composition to completely fill the receptacle. Indicia 124 can be printed or stamped onto the plastic 15 receptacle. Advantageously the receptacles are formed of transparent if not translucent plastic. This allows •viewability by the consumer of the toilette bar packaged as part of the cleansing article. 20 A third embodiment is shown in Fig. 6. The plastic receptacle 210 has a first section 212 which includes a hollow tub 215 having an aperture 220 surrounded by a landing 217. A cavity 218 is formed within the tub. A second section of the plastic receptacle is a flexible sheet 214. 25 The third embodiment as shown in Fig. 6 is manufactured in the following process. Fluidized foamable composition 202 is filled into the cavity 218 via the aperture or open mouth 220 of the first section 212. Fibrous assembly 4 is then 30 placed with pressure into the fluidized foamable composition. Section 214 of the plastic receptacle is then WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 10 - laid over aperture 220 and adhesively sealed against landing 217 all along a perimeter of the aperture. In this embodiment, pressure is necessary to be applied against second section 214 to insure that the fibrous web 204 is 5 held firmly into the fluidized foamable composition until the latter has cooled into a semi-solid or solid state. Indicia can be pre-printed/embossed or subsequently printed/embossed after fill onto the relatively flat surface of the second section 214. Alternatively, indicia can be 10 printed/embossed on the first section 214, on paperboard or other cellulosic or plastic surrounding receptacle 210 or on any band wrapping around the cleansing article. Receptacles for use in the present invention can be made 15 from a variety of plastics. These include polyolefins of various densities such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polystyrene, polyester and any combinations thereof. The receptacle may be formed of single or multi-layer plastics. For instance, 20 sections or any parts may be formed as laminates, an example of which is a polyethylene/polypropylene/polyethylene laminate, optionally with an adhesive layer. Thickness of the plastic receptacle can vary over a large range. Advantageously the receptacle will have a thickness for the 25 cavity area ranging from about 0.001 mil to about 1000 mil, preferably from about 0.1 mil to about 100 mil, optimally from about 1 to about 20 mil (1 mil is 0.0254 mm) . Clear or at least translucent plastic is preferred. A preferred source of the plastic is a receptacle that has been 30 thermoformed (injection molded). However, blister packaging can also be employed. WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 11 - A variety of fibrous webs can be employed for the present invention. Particularly preferred are fibrous batting webs with a continuous network of bonded fibers. In a preferred embodiment, the batting web may have a Loft-Soft Ratio of 5 greater than about 1.1. In other words, the fibrous web of this invention preferably is lofty and fluid-permeable. As used herein, "lofty" means that the layer has density of from about 0.01 g/cm to about 0.00005 g/cm and a thickness 10 of from about 0.1 to about 7 cm. Loftiness of substrates and softness of substrates are related. Softness has several independent, contributing components. One component is a kind of "pillow" softness. 15 That is, when a force is applied by hand or finger pressure, the substrate easily compresses in much the same way a pillow compresses under pressure to support a body member resting thereon. The web of the present invention is preferably characterized by having a Loft-Soft Ratio of 20 greater than about 1.1, more preferably greater than about 1.3, and most preferably greater than about 1.5. The methodology for assessing Loft-Soft Ratio is as follows. Substrate samples are cut using a 4.76 cm (1.875 inch) 25 diameter punch and hammer. In instances where the punching process inelastically compresses edges of discs, the edges are carefully fluffed to restore original dimension. With the top plate in position, the Instron load cell is calibrated and is then run in compression mode at 1.27 30 cm/minute (0.50 inches/minute) rate of descent. The Instron may be controlled manually or by computer as long as the WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 12 - 2 final compression is greater than 30 grams/in pressure, and data is collected quickly enough (computer assisted recommended) to determine the height at various compression values during descent. The top plate is then moved down 5 until it contacts the base plate, at which point the height is set at zero. It is important that the top plate and base plate are parallel, making contact at all points simultaneously. 10 Once the apparatus is zeroed, the top plate is retracted to a position above the base plate allowing sufficient space to interpose a substrate sample disc. A substrate disc is then placed in the center of the base plate. The Instron is then set to compress each substrate sample once fully. Next, the 15 Instron is turned on and the height and force of the top plate is continuously recorded. Once the compression of the sample is complete, the compression with new samples of the same substrate is repeated as many times as are needed to establish a reliable average. The average height about the base plate 20 at compression values of 5 gms/in2 and 30 gms/in2 equals the thickness at 5 gms/in2 and 30 gms/in2 , respectively. The Loft-Soft Ratio is then calculated as the ratio of the thickness at 5 gms/in2 divided by the thickness at 30 gms/in2 . 5 The webs of the present invention are continuous bonded fiber networks known also herein as a fibrous assembly. The assembly is formed of a large number of fiber contact points such that a continuous structure is achieved. The fibers may be synthetic, natural or combinations of these fibers 10 converted via conventional well-known non-woven, woven or knit WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 13 - processing methods. Generally the non-wovens are preferred. Suitable synthetic fibers include but are not limited to polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, low-melt polyester, viscose rayon, polylactic acid, nylon and any 5 blends/combinations thereof. Additionally, synthetic fibers used herein can be described as staple and continuous filaments. These fibers may be multi-component and have preferably denier ranging from about 1 to about 20 denier. Methods used to arrange and manipulate fibers into a non-woven 10 fibrous assembly include but are not limited to carding/garnetting, airlay, wetlaid, spunbond, meltblown, vertical lapping or combinations thereof. Cohesion, strength and stability are imparted into the fibrous assembly via bonding mechanisms such as that of needle punching, stitch 15 bonding, hydroentangling, chemical bonding and thermal bonding and combinations thereof. Advantageously, fibrous assemblies of the present invention can range in basis weight from about 25 g/m to about 1,000 20 g/m . Lather generating can be improved by proper fibrous assembly density and porosity. The term porosity (P) can be defined as the volume fraction of air to fibers within a given fibrous assembly. Porosity can be expressed using the following equation: 5 P= Pf—Pw Pf wherein Pf is fiber density (g/cm ), Pw is non-woven density (g/cm ). Note that the non-woven density is based on the 30 apparent thickness of the non-woven structure. Preferably, WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 14 the fibrous assembly of the present invention should display porosity ranging from 0.95 to 0.9999. Another advantageous material property is resiliency. 5 Specifically. Percent Energy Loss is a useful parameter since it describes the resilience of substrates to an applied loss. The Percent Energy Loss is calculated as follows: % Energy Loss = JT-JR '100, wherein Jy, is the Total Energy required to compress non-woven to a 100 gram load and JR is the Recovered Energy during one compression cycle. Lower energy loss corresponds to a more resilient non-woven. Preferably, fibrous assemblies of the current invention have percent energy loss values ranging from about 5 % to about 50 %, preferably from about 5 % to about 35 %. The test method for Energy Loss involves use of an Instron Tensile/Compression Testing Machine fitted with a 3.81 cm (1.5 inch) circular die (sample cutting). The compression cycle strain rate is set at 38 mm/min, the recovery cycle strain rate is also set at 38 mm/min. The maximum load is 100 grams load (approximately 0.98 N), the load cell is 5 N, and the platen separation is 31.75 mm. Total energy is measured which is required to compress a sample to 100 grams. Also measured is the recovered energy from one compression cycle. With these two values, the percent Energy Loss can be 30 calculated based on the above equation. WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 15 - The solid or semi-solid foamable composition advantageously may have a yield stress value ranging from about 50 kPa to about 400 kPa at 25°C, preferably from about 100 to about 350 and most preferably from about 150 to about 250 kPa. 5 The solid or semi-solid foaming composition advantageously has a weight relative to the fibrous web that ranges in percent from above 1000 % to about 20000 %, preferably from 1500 % to about 15000 %, optimally from about 3000 % to about 10 10000 %. Preferably the relative weight ratio of the solid or semi-solid foamable composition to the fibrous web ranges from about 30:1 to about 2000:1, preferably from about 70:1 to about 1200:1, optimally from about 100:1 to about 1000:1. 15 The most significant functional component of the foamable composition is that of a surfactant. Amounts of the surfactant may range from about 1 % to about 50 %, preferably from about 5 % to about 40 % and optimally from about 10 % to about 25 % by weight of the foamable composition. 20 One useful surfactant base comprises fatty acid soaps. The term "soap" is used herein in its popular sense, i.e., the alkali metal or alkanol ammonium salts of aliphatic or alkene monocarboxylic acids. Sodium, potassium, magnesium, mono-, di- and tri-ethanol ammonium cations, or combinations 25 thereof, are suitable for purposes of this invention. The soaps most useful herein are the well known alkali metal salts of natural of synthetic aliphatic (alkanoic or alkenoic) acids having about 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms. 30 WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 16 - A preferred soap is formed from a saponified mixture of about 30 % to about 40 % coconut oil and about 60 % to about 70 % tallow. Mixtures may also contain higher amounts of tallow, for example, 15 % to 20 % coconut and 80 % to 85 % tallow. 5 A second type of surfactant base useful in this invention comprises non-soap synthetic type detergents-so called syndet bases. These may be selected from anionic, nonionic, cationic, amphoteric, zwitterionic and surfactant combinations thereof. 10 The anionic surfactant may be, for example, a primary alkyl sulfonate, primary alkyl disulfonate, alkene sulfonate, hydroxyalkyl sulfonate, alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate, aromatic sulfonate, alkyl sulfate, alkyl ether sulfate, alkyl 15 glycerol ether sulfates, alkyl sulfosuccinate, alkyl or acyl taurate, alkyl or acyl sarcosinate, sulfoacetate, alkyl phosphate or phosphonate, alkyl phosphate ester or alkoxy alkyl phosphate ester, acyl lactate, monoalkyl succinate or maleate, acyl isethionate and mixtures thereof. Particularly 20 useful are the acyl isethionates such as sodium cocoyl isethionate. Counter cations to the anionic surfactants may be sodium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium such as 25 triethanolammonium and mixtures thereof. Whenever the term alkyl, alkene, aromatic or acyl are employed, this is intended to mean a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon of straight or branched chain (or benzenoid type) having from about 6 to about 48 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 22 carbon 30 atoms. WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 17 - Zwitterionic surfactants useful for the present invention are broadly described as derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium, phosphonium and sulfonium compounds, in which the aliphatic radicals can be straight or branched chain with 5 from 8 to about 22 carbon atoms. Amphoteric surfactants useful in this invention may be selected from C6-C24 betaines, sultaines, hydroxysultaines, alkyliminoacetates, imidoalkanoates, aminoalkanoates, and 10 mixtures thereof. Examples of betaines include coco dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, coco dimethyl sulfopropyl betaine, oleyl betaine and cocoamidopropyl betaine. Examples of sultaines and hydroxysultaines include materials such as cocoamidopropyl hydroxysultaine. Particularly preferred 15 amphoteric surfactants are cocoamidopropyl betaine, disodium lauroamphodiacetate, sodium lauroamphoacetate and mixtures thereof. Nonionic surfactants suitable for the present invention are 20 the reaction products of compounds having a hydrophobic group and a reactive hydrogen atom, for example aliphatic alcohols, acids, amides or alkyl phenols with alkylene oxides, especially ethylene oxide either alone or with propylene oxide. Specific nonionic detergent compounds are alkyl (C6~ 5 C22) phenols-ethylene oxide condensates, the condensation products of aliphatic (C8-C18) primary or secondary linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide, and products made by condensation of ethylene oxide with the reaction products of propylene oxide and ethylenediamine. Other so-called nonionic WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 18 - detergent compounds include long chain tertiary amine oxides, long chain tertiary phosphine oxides and dialkyl sulphoxides. Other nonionics include alkyl glucosides, alkyl polyglucosides, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, alkoxylated 5 fatty acid esters, sucrose esters, amine oxides and mixtures thereof. Foamable compositions of the present invention may also include wear promoting agents. These may be selected from 10 such materials as mineral oil, petrolatum, lanolin, lanolin derivatives, C7-C40 branched chain hydrocarbons, C1-C30 alcohol esters of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, C1-C30 alcohol esters of C2-C30 dicarboxylic acids, monoglycerides of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, diglycerides of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, 15 triglycerides of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, ethylene glycol monoesters of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, ethylene glycol diesters of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, propylene glycol monoesters of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, propylene glycol diesters of C1-C30 carboxylic acids, C1-C30 carboxylic acid 20 monoesters and polyesters of sugars, polydialkylsiloxanes, polydiarylsiloxanes, polyalkarylsiloxanes, cyclomethicones having 3 to 9 silicon atoms, vegetable oils, hydrogenated vegetable oils, polypropylene glycol C4-C20 alkyl ethers, di C8-C30 alkyl ethers, and combinations thereof. 25 Straight and branched chain hydrocarbons having from about 7 to about 40 carbon atoms are useful herein as the wear promoting agents. Non-limiting examples of these hydrocarbon materials include dodecane, isododecane, squalane, 30 hydrogenated polyisobutylene, docosane, hexadecane, isohexadecane (a commercially available hydrocarbon sold as WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 19 - Permethyl® 101A by Presperse, South Plainfield, NJ). Also useful are the C7-C40 isoparaffins. Polydecene, a branched liquid hydrocarbon, is also useful herein and is commercially available under the tradename Puresyn 100® from Mobile 5 Chemical (Edison, NJ). Non-limiting examples of ester type wear promoting agents include diisopropyl sebacate, diisopropyl adipate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, myristyl propionate, ethylene 10 glycol distearate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isodecyl neopentanoate, di-2-ethylhexyl maleate, cetyl palmitate, myristyl myristate, stearyl stearate, cetyl stearate, behenyl behenrate, dioctyl maleate, dioctyl sebacate, diisopropyl adipate, cetyl octanoate, diisopropyl dilinoleate, 15 caprylic/capric triglyceride, PEG-6 caprylic/capric triglyceride, PEG-8 caprylic/capric triglyceride, and combinations thereof. Also useful ester-type wear promoting agents are various Cl-20 C30 monoesters and polyesters of sugars and related materials. These esters are derived from a sugar or polyol moiety and one or more carboxylic acid moieties. Depending on the constituent acid and sugar, these esters can be in either liquid or solid form at room temperature. Examples of 25 liquid esters include glucose tetraoleate, the glucose tetraesters of soybean oil fatty acids (unsaturated), the mannose tetraesters of mixed soybean oil fatty acids, the galactose tetraesters of oleic acid, the arabinose tetraesters of linoleic acid, xylose tetralinoleate, 30 galactose pentaoleate, sorbitol tetraoleate, the sorbitol hexaesters of unsaturated soybean oil fatty acids xylitol WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 20 - pentaoleate, sucrose tetraoleate, sucrose pentaoleate, sucrose hexaoleate, sucrose heptaoleate, sucrose octaoleate, and mixtures thereof. 5 Non-volatile silicones such as polydialkylsiloxanes, polydarylsiloxanes, and polyalkarylsiloxanes are also useful wear promoting agent. The polyalkylsiloxanes correspond to the general chemical formula R3SiO [R2SiO]xSiR3 wherein R is an alkyl group (preferably R is methyl or ethyl) and x is an 10 integer up to about 500, chosen to achieve the desired molecular weight. Commercially available polyalkylsiloxanes include the polydimethylsiloxanes, which are also known as dimethicones, 15 non-limiting examples of which include the Vicasil® series sold by General Electric Company and the Dow Corning® 200 series sold by Dow Corning Corporation. Also useful are materials such as trimethylsiloxysilicate, which is a polymeric material corresponding to the general chemical 20 formula [ (CH2) 3Si0i/2]x[SiC-2]y, wherein x is an integer from about 1 to about 500 and y is an integer from about 1 to about 500. A commercially available trimethylsiloxysilicate is sold as a mixture with dimethcione as Dow Corning® 593 fluid. 25 Also useful herein are dimethiconols, which are hydroxy terminated dimethyl silicones. These materials can be represented by the general chemical formulas R3SiO[R2SiO]xSiR20H and HOR2SiO [R2SiO] xSiR20H wherein R is an WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 21 - alkyl group (preferably R is methyl or ethyl) and x is an integer up to about 500, chosen to achieve the desired molecular weight. Commercially available dimethiconols are typically sold as mixtures with dimethicone or cyclomethicone 5 (e.g. Dow Corning® 1401, 1402, and 1403 fluids). Also useful herein are polyalkylaryl siloxanes, such as polymethylphenyl siloxanes as SF 1075 methylphenyl fluid (sold by General Electric Company) and 556 Cosmetic Grade 10 phenyl trimethicone fluid (sold by Dow Corning Corporation). Alkoxylated silicones such as methyldecyl silicone and methyloctyl silicone are useful herein and are commercially available from the General Electric Company. 15 Also useful herein are alkyl modified siloxanes such as alkyl methicones and alkyl dimethicones wherein the alkyl chain contains 10 to 50 carbons. Such siloxanes are commercially available under the tradenames ABIL WAX 9810 (C24-C28 alkyl methicone) (sold by Goldschmidt) and SF1632 (cetearyl 20 methicone) (sold by General Electric Company). Vegetable oils and hydrogenated vegetable oils are also useful herein as wear promoting agents. Examples of vegetable oils and hydrogenated vegetable oils include 25 safflower oil, castor oil, coconut oil, cottonseed oil, menhaden oil, palm kernel oil, palm oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, rice bran oil, pine oil, sesame oil, sunflower seed oil, borage oil, maleated soybean oil, polycottonseedate, polybehenate and mixtures thereof. WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 22 - The articles of the present invention may optionally include one or more conditioning agents. Non-limiting examples of conditioning agents include those selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohols, polypropylene glycols, 5 polyethylene glycols, ureas, pyrrolidone carboxylic acids, ethoxylated and/or propoxylated C3-C6 diols and triols, alpha-hydroxy C2-C6 carboxylic acids, ethoxylated and/or propoxylated sugars, polyacrylic acid copolymers, sugars having up to about 12 carbon atoms, sugar alcohols having up 10 to about 12 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof. Specific examples of useful conditioning agents include materials such as urea; guanidine; glycolic acid and glycolate salts (e.g., ammonium and quaternary alkyl 15 ammonium); lactic acid and lactate salts (e.g. ammonium and quaternary alkyl ammonium); sucrose, fructose, glucose, erythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, glycerol, hexanetriol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, and the like; polyethylene glycols such as PEG-2, PEG-3, PEG-30, PEG- 20 50, PEG-100, PEG-14M; polypropylene glycols such as PPG-9, PPG-12, PPG-15, PPG-17, PPG-20, PPG-26, PPG-30, PPG-34; alkoxylated glucose; hyaluronic acid; cationic skin conditioning polymers (such as Polyquaternium polymers) ,- "and mixtures thereof. Glycerol, known also as glycerin, in 25 particular is a preferred conditioning agent in the articles of the present invention. Cationic polymers may be selected from the group consisting of natural backbone quaternary ammonium polymers selected from the 30 group consisting of Polyquaternium-4 , Polyquaternium-10, Polyquaternium-24, PG-hydroxyethylcellulose alkyldimonium WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 23 - chlorides, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, hydroxypropylguar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, and combinations thereof; synthetic backbone quaternary ammonium polymers selected from the group consisting of Polyquaternium- 5 2, Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium-11, Polyquaternium-16, Polyquaternium-17, Polyquaternium-18, Polyquaternium-28, Polyquaternium-32, Polyquaternium-37, Polyquaternium-43, Polyquaternium-44, Polyquaternium-46, polymethacylamidopropyl trimonium chloride, acrylamidopropyl 10 trimonium chloride/acrylamide copolymer, and combinations thereof; natural backbone amphoteric type polymers selected from the group consisting of chitosan, quaternized proteins, hydrolyzed proteins, and combinations thereof; synthetic backbone amphoteric type polymers selected from the group 15 consisting of Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-39, Polyquaternium-47, adipic acid/dimethylaminohydroxypropyl diethylenetriamine copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer, vinylcaprolactam/polyvinylpyrrolidone/dimethylaminoethylmethacr 20 ylate copolymer, vinylcaprolactam/polyvinylpyrrolidone/ dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide terpolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone/dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide copolymer, polyamine; and combinations thereof. 25 When the cationic polymer is a polyamine, it is preferred that the cationic polyamine polymer be selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneimines, polyvinylamines, polypropyleneimines, polylysines and combinations thereof. Even more preferably, the cationic polyamine polymer is a 30 polyethyleneimine. WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 24 - Therapeutic benefit agents may be incorporated into the compositions. Illustrative but not limiting are anti-acne actives, anti-wrinkle actives, anti-microbial actives, antifungal actives, anti-inflammatory actives, topical anaesthetic 5 actives, artificial tanning agents and accelerators, antiviral agents, enzymes, sunscreen actives, anti-oxidants, skin exfoliating agents, and combinations thereof. Vitamins may be included in the compositions. Illustrative are 10 Vitamin A and derivatives (e.g. beta carotene, retinol, retinoic acid, retinyl palmitate, retinyl linoleate, retinyl acetate), Vitamin B (e.g. niacin, niacinamide, riboflavin, pantothenic acid and derivatives), Vitamin C (e.g. ascorbic acid, ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, magnesium ascorbyl 15 phosphate), Vitamin D, Vitamin E and derivatives thereof (tocopherol, tocopherol palmitate, tocopherol acetate), and mixtures thereof. Sunscreens may be incorporated into the compositions. 20 Particularly useful are the benzophenone sunscreens such as benzophenone-4, octyl methoxycinnamate (Parsol MCX) and Avobenzene (Parsol 1789). Amounts of the sunscreen may range from about 0.0001 % to about 8 % by weight of the foamable composition. 25 Chelates may also be incorporated into the compositions. Particularly preferred are such chelates as sodium EDTA, phosphates and phosphonates such as Dequest 2010® (EHDP) and mixtures thereof. WO2005/J21298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 25 - Particularly in compositions containing significant amounts of soap and based on extrusion processing, the compositions may contain fatty acids which have carbon content from about 8 to about 22. Illustrative fatty acids are stearic acid, palmitic 5 acid, oleic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, hydroxystearic acid and mixtures thereof. Amounts of the fatty acid may range from about 0.1 % to about 40 % by weight of the foamable compositions. Fatty acids can serve to plasticize the solid and semi-solid foamable compositions and serve as moisturizing 10 agents. Foamable compositions of the present invention can contain water. Amounts of water may vary from 1 % to 80 %, preferably from about 20 % to about 75 %, optimally from about 50 % to 15 about 70 % by weight of the composition. In one embodiment of this invention the compositions may be in the form of hydrocolloidal gels. Gelling agents are required for the hydro gel bars embodiment of the present invention. 20 Amounts of the gelling agent may range from about 0.01 % to about 20 %, preferably from about 1 % to about 15 %, optimally from about 3 % to about 12 % by weight of the composition. Gelling agents include gelatin, carrageenan, xanthan, agar, sclerotium, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, 25 hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl and ethyl cellulose, guar gum, bean gum; natural starches, chemically modified starches (e.g. hydroxypropyl starch) and combinations thereof. Most preferred as gelling agent is gelatin and carrageenan, 30 particularly kappa carrageenan. Gelling agents are those materials which can absorb at least about 40 g water WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 26 - (deionized) per gram of gelling agent, preferably at least about 60 g/g, more preferably at least about 80 g/g. Compositions of the present invention will generally also 5 contain anti-microbial agents. Illustrative but not limiting examples include methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, propyl paraben, sodium sorbate, sodium benzoate, dimethylol dimethyl hydantoin (DMDM hydantoin), iodopropynylbutylcarbamate, methylchloroisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, 10 trichlosan, trichlorban and mixtures thereof. Amounts of the anti-microbials may range from about 0.0001 % to about 2 % by weight of the foamable composition. A wide variety of regulatory approved colorants may be 15 employed. Merely for illustrative purposes these include Red 4, Yellow 5, Blue 1, Titanium Dioxide and mixtures thereof. EXAMPLES 20 The term "comprising" is meant not to be limiting to any subsequently stated elements but rather to encompass non-specified elements of major or minor functional importance. In other words the listed steps, elements or options need not be exhaustive, whenever the words "including" or "having" 25 are used, these terms are meant to be equivalent to "comprising" as defined above. Except in the operating and comparative examples, or where otherwise explicitly indicated, all numbers in this 30 description indicating amounts of material ought to be understood as modified by the word "about". WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 27 - The following examples will more fully illustrate the embodiments of this invention. All parts, percentages and proportions referred to herein and in the appended claims are 5 by weight unless otherwise illustrated. EXAMPLE 1 Herein is exemplified a toilette bar with a high oil content. 10 The foamable composition of this bar is reported in Table I. TABLE I INGREDIENT WEIGHT % Stearic Acid 13.09 Propylene Glycol 4.0 Glycerin 4.0 Sodium Hydroxide 1.3 Sodium Laureth Sulfate (2 EO) 4.0 Hydrogenated Cotton Seed Oil 4.0 Petrolatum 1.0 12-Hydroxy Stearic Acid 9.0 Alpha Olefin Sulfonate 3.0 Cocoamidopropyl Betaine 6.0 Titanium Dioxide 0.75 Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate 17.89 Sodium Cocoate 14.88 Zinc Oxide 0.05 Sunflower Seed Oil 16.0 Fragrance 1.0 Diphosphoric Acid 0.02 Tetrasodium EDTA 0.02 WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 28 - The foamable composition in molten form was poured into a single use polyester plastic receptacle of the type shown in Fig. 6. A receiving cavity of this receptacle contained a non-woven structure similar to that shown in Fig. 2, 5 supplied by Structured Fibers Inc. Total amount of non-woven was 1.0 g and the foamable composition was 100.0 g. This represents 9100 % foamable composition by weight relative to the fibrous assembly. 10 EXAMPLE 2 Herein is illustrated a toilette bar composition similar to Example 1 but with somewhat higher level of non-woven. The non-woven and process for preparing the article were similar 15 to that of the previous example. A 1.0 g non-woven fibrous assembly was combined with 114.0 g foamable composition. The amount of foamable composition relative to the fibrous assembly calculates to 11400 % by weight. The formula of the foamable composition is reported in Table II. WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 TABLE II INGREDIENT WEIGHT % Stearic Acid 11.36 Propylene Glycol 2.47 Glycerin 4.00 Sodium Hydroxide 3.94 Sodium Laureth Sulfate 2EO (70%) 4.57 Hydrogenated Cotton Seed Oil 3.95 Petrolatum 1.00 12-Hydroxy Stearic Acid 8.00 Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate 3.89 Cocoamidopropyl Betaine 6.00 Sodium Tallowate 6.34 Sodium Isethionate 11.98 Sodium Cocoate 11.35 Zinc Oxide 0.03 Sunflower Seed Oil 6.00 Disodium Cocoamphodipropionate 5.78 Sodium Chloride 0.03 Deionized Water 2.27 Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 6.00 Fragrance 1.00 Diphosphoric Acid 0.02 Tetrasodium EDTA 0.02 Total 100 WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 30 - EXAMPLE 3 Herein is illustrated a hydrogel pliable (rubbery) toilette bar. The formula of the foamable composition is found in 5 Table III. TABLE III INGREDIENT WEIGHT % Deionized Water 41.89 Polyquaternium-10 0.1 Sodium Chloride 0.325 Sodium Hydroxide 50% 0.048 Glycerin USP 1.00 Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate 5.08 Ammonium Laureth Sulfate 2EO (70%) 3.97 Cocamide MEA 0.869 PEG-5 Cocamide MEA 0.4345 Citric Acid 0.078 DM DM Hydantoin 0.017 Cocamidopropyl Betaine 10.00 Propylene Glycol USP 0.283 Deionized Water 25.00 Gelatin 10.00 Tetrasodium EDTA 39% 0.05 Dequest2010(EHDP) 0.033 Kathon CG 0.02 Fragrance 0.8 Color 0.0025 Total 100 WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 31 - In a process similar to that described for Example 1, the non-woven fibrous assembly (1.25g) was combined with 114.0 g of the foamable composition. This represents 7831 % foamable composition by weight of fibrous assembly. 5 EXAMPLE 4 The foamable composition yield stress is a measure of relative softness of a toilette bar. For purposes of the 10 current invention, yield stress was calculated for Examples 2-3. Results are found in Table IV. TABLE IV Example No. Yield Stress 2 209.5 3 145.7 15 The Cheese Cutter Method was utilized to evaluate Yield Stress. A toilette bar dimensioned 3.18 cm by 3.18 cm by 5.08 cm (1.25 inches by 1.25 inches by 2 inches) was placed in a WV" shaped retainer. A metal wire held taut by a hinged arm was released against the square-cut toilette bar 20 with a 400 g weight against the arm. The wire cutter was allowed to lean against the toilette bar for 1 minute. The bar was then pushed through the wire horizontally to cut a wedge out of the sample. Length of the sample cut and temperature were recorded. Yield stress (ss0) in kPa units 25 is measured as follows: So = 0.375/ng -s- ID WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 32 - wherein: m = mass of driving wire (mass placed on device plus 56 grams) g = gravitational constant (9.8m/s ) 5 1= length of wire penetrating soap bar after 1 minute (mm) D = diameter of wire (mm) EXAMPLE 5 10 Lather improvement was measured for the toilette bars of Example 1-3, and also for the same foamable composition toilette bars without non-woven fibrous network. Results are recorded in Table V. 15 TABLE V Example 1 Without Non-woven (ml) With Non-woven (ml) LIF 1 90 188.33 2.09 2 115 201.67 1.75 3 160 236.67 1.47 Based on the results in Table V, it is evident that the non-woven increased lather generation by a factor of 1.47 to 20 2.1. Significant differences were observed at the 95 % confidence level (p less than 0.05). Lather volume improvement as reported above was calculated via the following equation: WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 33 - wherein Vw is the volume of lather produced with a non-woven present and VN is the volume of lather produced without a non-woven present. The protocol of the method involved pouring 200 ml of 38°C water at a rate of 5.26 mm/sec down a 5 sheet of bubble wrap (23 x 38 cm) inclined at 45° into a 4,000 ml funnel (25.4 cm diameter). Simultaneously with pouring of the water, the sample toilette bar is caused to oscillate in motion parallel to a longitudinal axis of the bubble wrap. About 60-70 strokes of oscillation should 10 occur before waterfall is terminated. Lather generated by the water passing over the toilette bar is collected from the 4,000 ml funnel and trapped in a closed separatory funnel. Thereafter, the stopcock of the separatory funnel is slowly rotated to release water. Upon release of all the 15 water, the stopcock is closed and lather volume in the calibrated separatory funnel is measured. EXAMPLE 6 20 Three different non-woven fibrous assemblies were evaluated for the relationship of porosity and lather volume improvement. Results are recorded in Table "VI. WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 - 34 - TABLE VI Sample Porosity of Non-woven Lather Volume (ml) With Non-woven Lather Volume (ml)Without Non-woven LIF % Energy Loss A 0.983 195 150 1.300 39.8 B 0.985 205 150 1.366 13.1 C 0.995 225 150 1.500 15.8 A 30 ml increase in lather volume was observed when porosity 5 increased from 0.983 to 0.995. The toilette bars of Examples 1-3 all utilized the fibrous assembly having the 0.995 porosity. The results of Table VI also show that the high porosity samples reflect low percent energy loss values. The latter indicates improved resilience of the 10 fibrous network leading to improved dimensional stability of the structures over time. 17-10-2005 r-2005 15:39 FRO* TO EPD MUNICH J6915(C)COM - 35 - CLAIMS 1. A cleansing article comprising: (i) a Sealed plastic receptacle formed with a 5 receiving cavity, bonded fiber (ii) a fibrous web having a continuous/network piiii) a solid or semi-solid foamable composition joinably penetrating the web, the composition and 10 web being present in a relative weight ratio ranging from about 30:1 to about 2000:1, the composition and web being situated inside the receiving cavity; and (iv) indicia printed onto or associated with said 15 plastic receptacle indicating presence of the foamable composition' and web packaged within the plastic receptacle. 2. "The article according to cleft’s 1 wherein the foamable. ... 20 composition has a yield stress ranging from about: 50'k-to about 400 kPa at 25°C. 3. The article according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the fibrous web has a corrugated surface. 25 4. The article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the indicia are selected from a brand name, an ingredients list, a contents weight, bar code, use instructions, advertising describing functional 30 attributes and combinations thereof . AMENDED SHEET 17-10-2005 ,-.2005 15:3g FROM TO EPD MUNICH EP0505852 J6915(C)C0M - 36 - 5 The article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the sealed plastic receptacle has a thickness, racing from about 0.001 mil to about XO00 rail. 5 6 The article according to any one of the preceding ' claims, wherein the fibrous web has a Loft-Soft Ratio greater than about 1.1. 10 7. The article according to any one of the preceding claim., wherein the fibrous assembly has a porosity ranging from 0.95 to 0.9999. 15 20 25 8 A process f 30 (d) sealing the aperture; and (e) plying an indicia onto or packaged with the plastic receptacle, to indicate presence of the foamable composition and web, at a time either prior or subsequent to step (b) . AMENDED SHEET WO 2005/121298 PCT/EP2005/005852 37 - 9. The process according to claim 8 wherein the second section of the receptacle is a flat flexible plastic or cellulosic sheet. Dated this 13th day of December 2006 HINDUSTAN LEVER LIMITED (S. Venkatramani) Senior Patents Manager

Documents:

1528-MUMNP-2006-ANNEXURE TO FORM 3(26-6-2008).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-ASSIGNMENT(18-12-2006).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-ASSIGNMENT(5-2-2009).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-CANCELLED PAGES(23-10-2008).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-CANCELLED PAGES(5-2-2009).pdf

1528-mumnp-2006-claim.doc

1528-MUMNP-2006-CLAIMS(13-12-2006).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-CLAIMS(23-10-2008).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-CLAIMS(5-2-2009).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-CLAIMS(GRANTED)-(26-6-2009).pdf

1528-mumnp-2006-claims.pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE 26-6-2008.pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE(04-05-2009).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE(13-12-2006).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE(2)-(18-12-2006).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE(2-5-2008).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE(23-10-2008).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE(5-2-2009).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE(IPO)-(13-7-2009).pdf

1528-mumnp-2006-correspondence-others.pdf

1528-mumnp-2006-correspondence-received.pdf

1528-mumnp-2006-description (complete).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-DESCRIPTION(COMPLETE)-(13-12-2006).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-DESCRIPTION(COMPLETE)-(23-10-2008).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-DESCRIPTION(COMPLETE)-(5-2-2009).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-DESCRIPTION(GRANTED)-(26-6-2009).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-DRAWING(13-12-2006).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-DRAWING(23-10-2008).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-DRAWING(GRANTED)-(26-6-2009).pdf

1528-mumnp-2006-drawing.pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-FORM 1(13-12-2006).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-FORM 1(23-10-2008).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-FORM 13(3-10-2007).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-FORM 18(24-4-2007).pdf

1528-mumnp-2006-form 2(23-10-2008).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-FORM 2(COMPLETE)-(13-12-2006).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-FORM 2(GRANTED)-(26-6-2009).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-FORM 2(TITLE PAGE)-(13-12-2006).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-FORM 2(TITLE PAGE)-(23-10-2008).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-FORM 2(TITLE PAGE)-(5-2-2009).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-FORM 2(TITLE PAGE)-(GRANTED)-(26-6-2009).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-FORM 5(13-12-2006).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-FORM 5(23-10-2008).pdf

1528-mumnp-2006-form-1.pdf

1528-mumnp-2006-form-2.doc

1528-mumnp-2006-form-2.pdf

1528-mumnp-2006-form-3.pdf

1528-mumnp-2006-form-5.pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-GENERAL POWER OF ATTORNEY(23-10-2008).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-GENERAL POWER OF ATTORNEY(5-2-2007).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-OTHER DOCUMENT 26-6-2008.pdf

1528-mumnp-2006-pct- search report.pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-SPECIFICATION(AMENDED)-(23-10-2008).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-U.S.PATENT(23-10-2008).pdf

1528-MUMNP-2006-WO INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION REPORT(13-12-2006).pdf

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