Title of Invention

"METHOD FOR STABILIZING MACROLIDE COMPOUNDS"

Abstract The present invention provides a method for stabilizing a macrolide compound, and an efficient method for producing the compound. Specifically, it provides a method for stabilizing a macrolide compound, in which 12-membered ring macrolide compound, such as a compound expressed by the formula (1) and a cyclodextrin are both present, and a method for producing a macrolide compound, in which a cyclodextrin is made to be present a culture broth of actinomycetes having an ability of producing the macrolide compound.
Full Text Description
Method for stabilizing macrolide compounds
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a method for
stabilizing 12-membered ring macrolide compounds having an
antitumor activity, and to a method for producing the
compounds.
Prior Art
A 12-membered ring macrolide compound expressed by the
formula (1) :
(Figure Removed)
(hereinafter referred to as macrolide compound 11107B) is
an antitumor compound discovered in a cultured product of a
Streptomyces sp. Mer-11107 strain, and furthermore chemical
synthesis using this compound and analogs thereof as the
raw material has been found to yield a macrolide compound
having even better antitumor activity (see W002/060890).
However, these macrolide compounds are not sufficiently
stable, particularly in an aqueous solution, and there has been a need for some way to improve their stability and produce them more efficiently.
Meanwhile, cyclodextrins are non-reducing sugars in which a glucose molecule is bonded in a ring by -l,4 bonds, and , ß- and γ-cyclodextrin, in which there are six, seven and eight glucose residues, respectively, are commonly known. Cyclodextrins have the property of forming complex with other compounds in their central cavity, and "are used for stabilizing or solubilizing the included compound, preventing its oxidation, rendering it nonvolatile, and so forth. Also, cyclodextrins are known to have the effect of improving productivity when added to a culture medium in the fermentation of lankacidin antibiotics (see JP-A 58-177949 and JP-A 58-179496). However, cyclodextrins will not include just any compound, and even if they include a compound, they will not necessarily contribute to stabilization and so forth. Similarly, they do not improve productivity in the fermentation of just any compound.
Disclosure of the Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for stabilizing macrolide compounds, and a method for efficiently producing the compounds.
The present invention relates to a method for
stabilizing macrolide compounds (hereinafter referred to as
macrolide compound (1) ) expressed by the formula (I),
wherein a macrolide compound (1) and a cyclodextrin are
both made to be present:
(Figure Removed)
(in the formula (1),
n is an integer from 0 to 4;
W is
2 3a 3b 5a 5b 6a 6b ,~la 7b 9a 9b
10 16a 16b 17a 17b na nb R , R a , R, R a , R, Rna and Rn are the same as or
different from each other and each represents
(1) a hydrogen atom,
(2) a hydroxyl group,
(3)
a) a Ci-22 alkyl group,
b) a Ci-22 alkoxyl group,
c) ArCH20- (in which Ar is a Ce-i4 aryl group or a 5-
membered to 14-membered heteroaryl group, each of which may
have a substituent ) ,
d) a formyloxy group,
e) a C2-22 acyloxy group,
f) an unsaturated 03-23 acyloxy group,
g) RCOCOO- (where Rco is a C6-i4 aryl group, a 5-
membered to 14-membered heteroaryl group, a Ci_22 alkoxyl
group, an unsaturated €2-22 alkoxyl group, a Ce-u aryloxy
group or a 5-membered to 14-membered heteroaryloxy group,
each of which may have a substituent),
h) a Ci-22 alkylsulf onyloxy group,
i) a Ce-14 arylsulfonyloxy group or
j) RslRs2Rs3SiO- (where Rsl, Rs2 and Rs3 are the same as
or different from each other and are each represents a C-e
alkyl group or a C&-14 aryl group) , each of which may have a
substituent,
(4) a halogen atom or
(5) RN1RN2N-RM- (in which RM is a single bond or -CO-0-;
RN1 and RN2 are
1) the same as or different from each other and each
represents
a) a hydrogen atom or
b)
(i) a Ci-22 alkyl group,
(ii) an unsaturated €2-22 alkyl group,
(iii) a C2-22 acyl group,
(iv) an unsaturated €3-23 acyl group,
(v) a C6_i4 aryl group,
(vi) a 5-membered to 14-membered heteroaryl group,
(vii) a CT-IS aralkyl group,
(viii) a Ci-22 alkylsulf onyl group or
(ix) a Cg-14 arylsulfonyl group, each of which may
have a substituent, or
2) RN1 and RN2, together with the nitrogen atom to which
they bound, represents a 3-membered to 14-membered
nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocyclic group which
may have a substituent) ; and
R12 and R14 are the same as or different from each other
and each represents a hydrogen atom or a d-6 alkyl group
which may have a substituent,
provided that
1) R2, together with either R3a or R3b, may form a
partial structure:
(Figure Removed)
2) R3a and R3b, together with the carbon atom to which
they bound, may form a ketone structure (=0) or an oxime
structure {=NOROX (in which Rox represents a Ci_22 alkyl
group, an unsaturated C2_22 alkyl group, a C6-i4 aryl group,
a 5-membered to 14-membered heteroaryl group or a 07-15
aralkyl group, each of which may have a substituent)},
3) either R3a or R3b and either R6a or R6b may bound with
an oxygen atom via the carbon atom to which they bound to
form a partial structure:
4) R4, together with either R5a or R5b, may form a
partial structure:
(Figure Removed)
5) R5a and R5b, together with the carbon atom to which
they bound, may form a ketone structure (=0) or an oxime
structure {=NOROX (in which Rox has the same meaning as
above) } ,
6) R6a and R6b, together with the carbon atom to which
they bound, may form a spirooxirane ring or an exomethylene
group,
7) either R6a or R6b and either R7a or R7b, together with
the carbon atom to which they bound, may form a 1,3-
dioxolane ring,
8) R7a and R7b, together with the carbon atom to which
they bound, may form a ketone structure (=0) or an oxime
structure {=NOROX (in which Rox has the same meaning as
above) } ,
9) R8, together with either R9a or R9b, may form a
partial structure:
(Figure Removed)
10) R9a and R9b, together with the carbon atom to which
they bound, may form a ketone structure (=0) or an oxime
structure {=NOROX (in which Rox has the same meaning as
above)}, and
11) Rna and Rnb, together with the carbon atom to which
they bound, may form a ketone structure (=0) or an oxime
structure {=NOROX (in which Rox has the same meaning as
above)}).
The present invention also relates to a method for
producing a macrolide compound selected from the group
consisting of (8E,12E,14E)-3,6,7,21-tetrahydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6-dihydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-21-oxo-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,16,21-
tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,20,21-
tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-3,6,7,16,21-
pentahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-3, 6,7,20,21-
pentahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (4E,8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-
trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18 ,19-epoxytricosa-
4,8,12,14-tetraen-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-3,6,21-trihydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-7-propanoyloxy-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-
acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18, 19-
epoxydocosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-
3,5,6,21-tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-5,7-
diacetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-6,10,12, 16,20-pentamethy1-
18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-
3,7-diacetoxy-6,21-dihydroxy-6,10,12 ,16, 20-pentamethy1-
18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-
acetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-3,6,21-trihydroxy-10,12,16,20-
tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide;
(8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,17,21-tetrahydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,20-trihydroxy-
6,10,12,16-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxyheneicosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (4E,8E,12E,14E)-3,6,7,21-tetrahydroxy-
6,10, 12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-4,8,12,14-
tetraen-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-
6,10, 12,16-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-llolide;
(8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-6,10,12,20-
tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide;
(12E,14E)-3,6,21-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-9-
oxo-18,19-epoxytricosa-12,14-dien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-
acetoxy-3, 6, 21-trihydroxy-6,10,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-
acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-2,6,10,12,16, 20-hexamethyl-18 ,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-
acetoxy-3,5,21-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-
acetoxy-3, 6, 21-trihydroxy-6,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-6-
acetoxymethyl-3,6,7,21-tetrahydroxy-10,12,16,20-
tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide;
(8E,12E,14E)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-21-
oxo-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; a 3-position
isomer of (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E, 12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-
10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-6-acetoxy-3,7,21-trihydroxy-
10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-3,6,7,21-tetrahydroxy-
2,6,10,12,16,20-hexamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12, 14-
trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E,18E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21,22-
tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyltricosa-8,12,14,18-
tetraen-11-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-3,7,21-trihydroxy-
9
10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-
11-olide; (4E,8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6-dihydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-21-oxo-18,19-epoxytricosa-
4,8,12,14-tetraen-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,21-
dihydroxy-10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxy-6,6-
(epoxymethano)tricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide;
(4E,8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,21-dihydroxy-10,12,16,20-
tetramethyl-18,19-epoxy-6,6-(epoxymethano)tricosa-
4,8,12,14-tetraen-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-3,7,21-trihydroxy-
10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxy-6, 6-
(epoxymethano)tricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide;
(4E,8E,12E,14E)-6,7-diacetoxy-3,21-dihydroxy-6,10,12, 16, 20-
pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-4,8,12,14-tetraen-ll-olide;
(8E,12E,14E)-6,7-diacetoxy-3,21-dihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-
pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide;
(8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,16-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-
pentamethyl-21-oxo-18,19-epoxytricosa-8 ,12, 14-trien-llolide;
(8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21,22-tetrahydroxy-
6,10, 12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (4E,8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,17,21-tetrahydroxy-
6,10, 12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-4,8,12,14-
tetraen-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,17-trihydroxy-
6,10,12,16-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxyheneicosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,5,6, 21,22-pentahydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,16-trihydroxy-
6,10,12,16-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxyheneicosa-8,12,14-trien-
11-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-3,6,7,21-tetrahydroxy-6,10,16, 20-
tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,17,21-tetrahydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,17-trihydroxy-
6,10,12,16,18-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxyheneicosa-8,12,14-
trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-5-oxo-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-
trien-ll-olide; and (8E,12E,14E,18E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-
trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyltricosa-8,12,14,18-
tetraen-11-olide (hereinafter referred to as macrolide
compound (2) group), wherein cyclodextrins are made to be
present in a culture broth of actinomycetes having an
ability of producing the macrolide compounds.
Detailed Description of the Invention
(Method for stabilizing macrolide compounds)
In the stabilization method of the present invention,
it is necessary for the macrolide compound (1) and
cyclodextrins both to be present. Cyclodextrins may be
made to be present in a solid phase or a solution, and
particularly a solution, and preferably a water-containing
solution, that contains the macrolide compound (1).
Conventional preparation carriers can be used for the
solid phase containing a macrolide compound, and these can
be produced by a conventional method. Specifically, when a
solid preparation for oral use is prepared, a filler is
added to the macrolide compound (1), and if necessary, a
binder, disintegrant, lubricant, colorant, flavoring, and
the like are also added, then the composition is made into
tablets, coated tablets, granules, a powder, capsules, or
the like. Naturally, a sugar coating, gelatin coating, or
any other suitable coating may given to the tablets or
granules as needed.
In the present invention, anticancer drugs that are
effective for solid cancers and the like have been found in
the products of fermenting strains of the genus
Streptomyces and variants thereof, and in derivatives of
these fermentation products.
In addition to aqueous solutions, examples of solutions
of the macrolide compound (1) include water-containing
solutions that contain not more than 50 vol% an organic
solvent that is miscible with water (such as methanol,
ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, acetone or acetonitrile),
but an aqueous solution is preferable. There are no
particular restrictions on the concentration of the
macrolide compound (1) in the solution, but from 0.001 to 5
wt% is preferable and from 0.005 to 0.5 wt% is even better.
The amount of cyclodextrin used when a cyclodextrin is
made to be present is preferably from 0.1 to 1000 parts (by
molar ratio) and even more preferably 1 to 100 parts, with
respect to the macrolide compound (1).
Examples of the macrolide compound (1) used in the
stabilization method of the present invention include
macrolide compounds expressed by the formulae (1-1) and
(Figure Removed)
,3a ,3b ,5a In the formula (1-1), n, Rz, RJa, R , R\ R , R , Rba, R,b6°b,
T-,7a 07b r,8 r,9a T-,9b r,10 r-,12 r-,14 16a R16b R17a R17b Rna
\ f L\ f L\ f L\ f Land R- .nb have the same meanings as those defined in the
formula (1) .
(Figure Removed)
In the formula (1-2), n, R2, R3a, R3b, R4, R5a, R5b, R6a, R6b,
-r,7a T-,7b r>8 n9a T-,9b r-,10 ,-,12 r-,14 16a R16b R17a R17b Rna
\ f i\ f £\ f L\ f iand Rnb have the same meanings as those defined in the
formula (1).
The "halogen atom" used in the specification of the
present application means a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom,
a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
The "Ci-22 alkyl group" used in the specification of the
present application indicates a linear or branched alkyl
group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, such as methyl group,
ethyl group, n-propyl group, iso-propyl group, n-butyl
group, iso-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group,
n-pentyl group, 1,1-dimethylpropyl group, 1,2-
dimethylpropyl group, 2,2-dimethylpropyl group, 1-
ethylpropyl group, n-hexyl group, l-ethyl-2-methylpropyl
group, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl group, 1-ethylbutyl group, 1-
methylbutyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 1,1-dimethylbutyl
group, 1,2-dimethylbutyl group, 2,2-dimethylbutyl group,
1,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2-
ethylbutyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 3-methylpentyl
group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group or ndecyl
group; preferably a linear or branched alkyl group
having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (a Ci-e alkyl group) , such as
methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, iso-propyl group,
n-butyl group, iso-butyl group, sec-butyl group or tertbutyl
group.
The "unsaturated €2-22 alkyl group" used in the
specification of the present application indicates a linear
or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 22 carbon atoms or a
linear or branched alkynyl group having 2 to 22 carbon
atoms, such as vinyl group, allyl group, 1-propenyl group,
isopropenyl group, 2-methyl-l-propenyl group, 2-methyl-2-
propenyl group, 1-butenyl group, 2-butenyl group, 3-butenyl
group, 1-pentenyl group, 1-hexenyl group, 1,3-hexadienyl
group, 1,6-hexadienyl group, ethynyl group, 1-propynyl
group, 2-propynyl group, 1-butynyl group, 2-butynyl group,
3-butynyl group, l-ethynyl-2-propynyl group, 2-methyl-3-
propynyl group, 1-pentynyl group, 1-hexynyl group, 1,3-
hexadiynyl group or 1,6-hexadiynyl group. It preferably
indicates a linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 10
carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkynyl group having 2
to 10 carbon atoms, such as vinyl group, allyl group, 1-
propenyl group, isopropenyl group, ethynyl group, 1-
propynyl group, 2-propynyl group, 1-butynyl group, 2-
butynyl group or 3-butynyl group.
The "Ce-14 aryl group" used in the specification of the
present application means an aromatic hydrocarbon group
having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and a monocyclic group and
condensed rings such as a bicyclic group and a tricyclic
group are included. Examples thereof are phenyl group,
indenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, azulenyl
group, heptalenyl group, indacenyl group, acenaphthyl group,
fluorenyl group, phenalenyl group, phenanthrenyl group and
anthracenyl group; of which a preferred example is phenyl
group, 1-naphthyl group or 2-naphthyl group.
The "5-membered to 14-membered heteroaryl group" used
in the specification of the present application means a
monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic 5-membered to 14-membered
aromatic heterocyclic group which contains one or more of
hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of a
nitrogen atom, sulfur atom and oxygen atom. Preferred
examples thereof are a nitrogen-containing aromatic
heterocyclic group such as pyrrolyl group, pyridyl group,
pyridazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyrazinyl group,
triazolyl group, tetrazolyl group, benzotriazolyl group,
pyrazolyl group, imidazolyl group, benzimidazolyl group,
indolyl group, isoindolyl group, indolizinyl group, purinyl
group, indazolyl group, quinolyl group, isoquinolyl group,
quinolizinyl group, phthalazinyl group, naphthyridinyl
group, quinoxalinyl group, quinazolinyl group, cinnolinyl
group, pteridinyl group, imidazotriazinyl group,
pyrazinopyridazinyl group, acridinyl group, phenanthridinyl
group, carbazolyl group, carbazolinyl group, perimidinyl
group, phenanthrolinyl group, phenazinyl group,
imidazopyridyl group, imidazopyrimidinyl group,
pyrazolopyridinyl group or pyrazolopyridinyl group; a
sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group such as
thienyl group or benzothienyl group; and an oxygencontaining
aromatic heterocyclic group such as furyl group,
pyranyl group, cyclopentapyranyl group, benzofuranyl group
or isobenzofuranyl group; an aromatic heterocyclic group
containing two or more different hetero atoms, such as
thiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group,
benzothiadiazolyl group, phenothiazinyl group, isoxazolyl
group, furazanyl group, phenoxazinyl group, oxazolyl group,
isoxazoyl group, benzoxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group,
pyrazolooxazolyl group, imidazothiazolyl group,
thienofuranyl group, furopyrrolyl group or pyridoxazinyl
group, of which a preferred example is thienyl group, furyl
group, pyridyl group, pyridazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group
or pyrazinyl group.
The "3-membered to 14-membered nitrogen-containing nonaromatic
heterocyclic group" used in the specification of
the present application means a monocyclic, bicyclic or
tricyclic 3-membered to 14-membered non-aromatic
heterocyclic group containing one or more nitrogen atoms.
Preferable examples thereof include an azilidinyl group,
azetizinyl group, pyrrolidinyl group, pyrrolyl group,
piperidyl group, piperazinyl group, homopiperidinyl group,
homopiperazinyl group, imidazolyl group, pyrazolidinyl
group, imidazolidinyl, morpholinyl group, imidazolinyl
group, oxazolinyl group and quinuclidinyl group. The
nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocyclic group also
includes a group derived from a pyridone ring and a nonaromatic
condensed ring (such as a group derived from a
phthalimide ring or succinimide ring).
The "02-22 acyl group" used in the specification of the
present application means a group in which a terminal in
the above-defined "Ci-22 alkyl group" is a carbonyl group.
Examples include an acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl
group, iso-butyryl group, valeryl group, iso-valeryl group,
pivalyl group, caproyl group, decanoyl group, lauroyl group,
myristoyl group, palmitoyl group, stearoyl group and
arachidoyl group. An acyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms
such as an acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group or
iso-butyryl group is preferable.
The "unsaturated €3-23 acyl group" used in the
specification of the present application means a group
corresponding to the above-defined "unsaturated C2-22 alkyl
group" to which end a carboxyl group is bonded. Examples
thereof are an acryloyl group, propioloyl group, crotonyl
group, iso-crotonyl group, oleoyl group, and linolenoyl
group. An unsaturated acyl group having 3 to 6 carbon
atoms such as an acryloyl group is preferable.
The "02-22 acyloxy group" used in the specification of
the present application means a group corresponding to the
above-defined "Ci_22 acyl group" to which end an oxygen atom
is bonded. Suitable examples thereof are an acetoxy group,
propionyloxy group, butyryloxy group, iso-butyryloxy group,
valeryloxy group, iso-valeryloxy group, pivalyloxy group,
caproyloxy group, decanoyloxy group, lauroyloxy group,
myristoyloxy group, palmitoyloxy group, stearoyloxy group
and arachidoyloxy group. An acyloxy group having 2 to 6
carbon atoms such as an acetoxy group, propionyloxy group,
butyryloxy group or iso-butyryloxy group is preferable.
The "unsaturated €3-23 acyloxy group" used in the
specification of the present application means a group
corresponding to the above-defined "unsaturated 03-23 acyl
group" to which end an oxygen atom is bonded. Suitable
examples thereof are an acryloyloxy group, propioloyloxy
group, crotonyloxy group, iso-crotonyloxy group,
oleoyloxygroup and linolenoyloxy group. An unsaturated
acyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as an
acryloyloxy group is preferable.
The "Cv-15 aralkyl group" used in the specification of
the present application means a group having 7 to 15 carbon
atoms and corresponding to the above-defined "Ci_22 alkyl
group" in which the substitutable site is substituted with
the above-mentioned "Ce-i4 aryl group". Specific examples
include a benzyl group, phenethyl group, 3-phenylpropyl
group, 4-phenylbutyl group, 1-naphthylmethyl group, and 2-
naphthylmethyl group. An aralkyl group having 7 to 10
carbon atoms such as a benzyl group or phenethyl group is
preferable.
The "Ci-22 alkoxy group" used in the specification of
the present application means a group corresponding to the
above-defined "Ci-22 alkyl group" to which end an oxygen
atom is bonded. Suitable examples thereof are methoxy
group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, iso-propoxy group, n-
butoxy group, iso-butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, tertbutoxy
group, n-pentyloxy group, iso-pentyloxy group, secpentyloxy
group, n-hexoxy group, iso-hexoxy group, 1,1-
dimethylpropoxy group, 1,2-dimethylpropoxy group, 2,2-
dimethylpropoxy group, 2-ethylpropoxy group, l-ethyl-2-
methylpropoxy group, 1,1,2-trimethylpropoxy group, 1,1,2-
trimethylpropoxy group, 1,1-dimethylbutoxy group, 1,2-
dimethylbutoxy group, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy group, 2,3-
dimethylbutyloxy group, 1,3-dimethylbutyloxy group, 2-
ethylbutoxy group, 1,3-dimethylbutoxy group, 2-
methylpentoxy group, 3-methylpentoxy group and hexyloxy
group.
The "unsaturated C2-22 alkoxy group" used in the
specification of the present application means a group
corresponding to the above-defined "unsaturated C2-22 alkyl
group" to which end an oxygen atom is bonded. Preferable
examples include a vinyloxy group, allyloxy group,
1-propenyloxy group, isopropenyloxy group, 2-methyl-lpropenyloxy
group, 2-methyl-2-propenyloxy group, 1-
butenyloxy group, 2-butenyloxy group, 3-butenyloxy group,
1-pentenyloxy group, 1-hexenyloxy group, 1,3-hexadienyloxy
group, 1,6-hexadienyloxy group, propargyloxy group and 2-
butynyloxy group.
The "C6-i4 aryloxy group" used in the specification of
the present application means a group corresponding to the
above-defined "Ce-i4 aryl group" to which end an oxygen atom
is bonded. Specific examples include a phenoxy group,
indenyloxy group, 1-naphthyloxy group, 2-naphthyloxy group,
azulenyloxy group, heptalenyloxy group, indacenyloxy group,
acenaphthyloxy group, fluorenyloxy group, phenalenyloxy
group, phenanthrenyloxy group and anthracenyloxy group.
The "5-membered to 14-membered heteroaryloxy group"
used in the specification of the present application means
a group corresponding to the above-defined "5-membered to
14-membered heteroaryl group" to which end an oxygen atom
is bonded. Specific examples include a pyrrolyloxy group,
pyridyloxy group, pyridazinyloxy group, pyrimidinyloxy
group, pyrazinyloxy group, triazolyloxy group,
tetrazolyloxy group, benzotriazolyloxy group, pyrazolyloxy
group, imidazolyloxy group, benzimidazolyloxy group,
indolyloxy group, isoindolyloxy group, indolizinyloxy group,
purinyloxy group, indazolyloxy group, quinolyloxy group,
isoquinolyloxy group, guinolizinyloxy group,
phthalazinyloxy group, naphthyridinyloxy group,
quinoxalyloxy group, quinazolinyloxy group, cinnolinyloxy
group, pteridinyloxy group, imidazotriazinyloxy group,
pyrazinopyridazinyloxy group, acridinyloxy group,
phenanthridinyloxy group, carbazolyloxy group,
carbazolinyloxy group, perimidinyloxy group,
phenanthrolinyloxy group, phenazinyloxy group,
imidazopyridinyloxy group, imidazopyrimidinyloxy group,
pyrazolopyridinyloxy group, pyrazolopyridinyloxy group,
thienyloxy group, benzothienyloxy group, furyloxy group,
pyranyloxy group, cyclopentapyranyloxy group, benzofuryloxy
group, isobenzofuryloxy group, thiazolyloxy group,
isothiazolyloxy group, benzothiazolyloxy group,
benzthiadiazolyloxy group, phenothiazinyloxy group,
isoxazolyloxy group, furazanyloxy group, phenoxazinyloxy
group, oxazolyloxy group, isoxazolyloxy group,
benzoxazolyloxy group, oxadiazolyloxy group,
pyrazolooxazolyloxy group, imidazothiazolyloxy group,
thienofuranyloxy group, furopyrrolyloxy group and
pyridoxazinyloxy group. A thienyloxy group, furyloxy group,
pyridyloxy group, pyridazinyloxy group, pyrimidinyloxy
group and pyrazinyloxy group are preferred.
The "Ci-22 alkylsulfonyl group" used in the
specification of the present application means a sulfonyl
group to which the above-defined "Ci-22 alkyl group" is
bound. Specific examples thereof are methylsulfonyl group,
ethylsulfonyl group, n-propylsulfonyl group and isopropylsulfonyl
group.
The "Ce-14 arylsulfonyl group" used in the specification
of the present application means a sulfonyl group to which
the above-defined "€5-14 aryl group" is bound. Specific
examples thereof are benzenesulfonyl group, 1-
naphthalenesulfonyl group and 2-naphthalenesulfonyl group.
The "Ci-22 alkylsulfonyloxy group" used in the
specification of the present application means a group
corresponding to the above-defined "Ci-22 alkylsulfonyl
group" to which end an oxygen atom is bonded. Examples
thereof are methylsulfonyloxy group, ethylsulfonyloxy group,
n-propylsulfonyloxy group and iso-propylsulfonyloxy group.
The "Ce-14 arylsulfonyloxy group" used in the
specification of the present application means a group
corresponding to the above-defined "Ce-i4 arylsulfonyl
group" to which end an oxygen atom is bonded. Examples
thereof are benzenesulfonyloxy group,
1-naphthalenesulfonyloxy group and 2-naphthalenesulfonyloxy
group.
Examples of the substituent in the term "may have a
substituent" used in the specification of the present
application include those selected from the group
consisting of:
(1) a halogen atom;
(2) a hydroxyl group;
(3) a thiol group;
(4) a nitro group;
(5) a nitroso group;
(6) a cyano group;
(7) a carboxyl group;
(8) a hydroxysulfonyl group;
(9) an amino group;
(10) a Ci-22 alkyl group (for example, methyl group, ethyl
group, n-propyl group, iso-propyl group, n-butyl group,
iso-butyl group, sec-butyl group and tert-butyl group);
(11) an unsaturated C2_22 alkyl group (for example, vinyl
group, allyl group, 1-propenyl group, isopropenyl group,
ethynyl group, 1-propynyl group, 2-propynyl group, 1-
butynyl group, 2-butynyl group and 3-butynyl group);
(12) a Ce-14 aryl group (for example, phenyl group, 1-
naphthyl group and 2-naphthyl group);
(13) a 5-membered to 14-membered heteroaryl group (for
example, thienyl group, furyl group, pyridyl group,
pyridazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group and pyrazinyl group);
(14) a 3-membered to 14-membered nitrogen-containing nonaromatic
heterocyclic group (for example, aziridinyl group,
azetidinyl group, pyrrolidinyl group, pyrrolyl group,
piperidinyl group, piperazinyl group, imidazolyl group,
pyrazolidinyl group, imidazolidinyl, morpholinyl group,
imidazolinyl group, oxazolinyl group and guinuclidinyl
group);
(15) a Ci-22 alkoxy group (for example, methoxy group,
ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, iso-propoxy group, secpropoxy
group, n-butoxy group, iso-butoxy group, sec-butoxy
group and tert-butoxy group);
(16) a C6-i4 aryloxy group (for example, phenoxy group, 1-
naphthyloxy group and 2-naphthyloxy group);
(17) a Ci-22 aralkyloxy group (for example, benzyloxy group,
phenethyloxy group, 3-phenylpropoxy group, 4-phenylbutyloxy
group, 1-naphthylmethyloxy group and 2-naphthylmethyloxy
group). ;
(18) a 5-membered to 14-membered heteroaryloxy group (for
example, thienyloxy group, furyloxy group, pyridyloxy group,
pyridazinyloxy group, pyrimidinyloxy group and pyrazinyloxy
group);
(19) a C2-23 acyl group (for example, acetyl group,
propionyl group, butyryl group, iso-butyryl group, valeryl
group, iso-valeryl group, pivalyl group, caproyl group,
decanoyl group, lauroyl group, myristoyl group, palmitoyl
group, stearoyl group and arachidoyl group);
(20) a C7_i5 aroyl group (for example, benzoyl group, 1-
naphthoyl group and 2-naphthoyl group);
(21) a 03-23 unsaturated acyl group (for example, acryloyl
group, propioloyl group, crotonyl group, iso-crotonyl group,
oleoylgroup and linolenoyl group),
(22) a 02-23 acyloxy group (for example, acetoxy group,
propionyloxy group and pivalyloxy group),
(23) a 02-22 alkoxycarbonyl group (for example,
methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, npropoxycarbonyl
group, iso-propoxycarbonyl group, nbutoxycarbonyl
group, iso-butoxycarbonyl group, secbutoxycarbonyl
group and tert-butoxycarbonyl group);
(24) an unsaturated 03-22 alkoxycarbonyl group (for example,
vinyloxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, 1-
propenyloxycarbonyl group, isopropenyloxycarbonyl group,
propalgyloxycarbonyl group and 2-butynyloxycarbonyl group);
(25) a Ci-22 alkylsulfonyl group (for example,
methylsulfonyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, n-propylsulfonyl
group and iso-propylsulfonyl group);
(26) a Ce-14 arylsulfonyl group (for example,
benzenesulfonyl group, 1-naphthalenesulfonyl group and 2-
naphthalenesulfonyl group); and
(27) a Ci-22 alkylsulfonyloxy group (for example,
methylsulfonyloxy group, ethylsulfonyloxy group, npropylsulfonyloxy
group and iso-propylsulfonyloxy group).
Examples of the macrolide compound expressed by the
formula (1-1) include (8E,12E,14E)-3,6,7,21-tetrahydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-
11-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-
11-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6-dihydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-21-oxo-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,16,21-
tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,20,21-
tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-3,6,7,16,21-
pentahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-3,6,7,20,21-
pentahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (4E,8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-
trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
4,8,12,14-tetraen-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-3,6,21-trihydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-7-propanoyloxy-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-
acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-
epoxydocosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-
3,5,6,21-tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-5,7-
diacetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16, 20-pentamethyl-
18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-
3,7-diacetoxy-6,21-dihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethy1-
18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-
acetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-3,6,21-trihydroxy-10,12,16,20-
tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide;
(8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,17,21-tetrahydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,20-trihydroxy-
6,10,12,16-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxyheneicosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (4E,8E,12E,14E)-3,6, 7,21-tetrahydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-4,8,12,14-
tetraen-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-
6,10,12,16-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8 ,12,14-trien-llolide;
(8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-6,10,12,20-
tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide;
(12E,14E)-3,6,21-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16, 20-pentamethyl-9-
oxo-18,19-epoxytricosa-12,14-dien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-
acetoxy-3, 6, 21-trihydroxy-6,10,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-
acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-2,6,10,12, 16,20-hexamethyl-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-
acetoxy-3,5,21-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-
acetoxy-3,7,21-trihydroxy-6,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-6-
acetoxymethyl-3,6,7,21-tetrahydroxy-lO, 12,16,20-
tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide;
(8E,12E,14E)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-21-
oxo-18 ,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; a 3-position
isomer of (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-
6, 10, 12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-
10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-6-acetoxy-3,7,21-trihydroxy-
10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-3,6,7,21-tetrahydroxy-
2,6,10,12,16,20-hexamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-
trien-ll-olide; (8E, 12E, 14E)-3, 7, 21-trihydroxy-10,12,16,20-
tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide;
(4E,8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6-dihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-
pentamethyl-21-oxo-18,19-epoxytricosa-4,8,12,14-tetraen-llolide;
(8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,21-dihydroxy-10,12,16,20-
tetramethyl-18,19-epoxy-6,6-(epoxymethano)tricosa-8,12,14-
trien-ll-olide; (4E,8E,12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,21-dihydroxy-
10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxy-6, 6-
(epoxymethano)tricosa-4,8,12,14-tetraen-ll-olide;
(8E,12E,14E)-3,7,21-trihydroxy-10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-
18,19-epoxy-6,6-(epoxymethano)tricosa-8,12, 14-trien-llolide;
(4E,8E,12E,14E)-6,7-diacetoxy-3,21-dihydroxy-
6,10, 12, 16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-4,8,12,14-
tetraen-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-6,7-diacetoxy-3,21-
dihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12, 14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,16-
trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-21-oxo-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-
acetoxy-3,6,21,22-tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-
18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide; (4E,8E,12E,14E)-
7-acetoxy-3,6,17,21-tetrahydroxy-6,10,12, 16,20-pentamethyl-
18,19-epoxytricosa-4,8,12,14-tetraen-ll-olide;
(8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,17-trihydroxy-6, 10,12,16-
tetramethyl-18,19-epoxyheneicosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide;
(8E, 12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,5,6,21,22-pentahydroxy-
6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,16-trihydroxy-
6,10,12,16-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxyheneicosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-3,6,7,21-tetrahydroxy-6,10,16,20-
tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide;
(8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,17,21-tetrahydroxy-
6,10, 12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trienll-
olide; (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,17-trihydroxy-

6,10,12,16,18-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxyheneicosa-8,12,14-
trien-11-olide; and (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-
trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-5-oxo-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide.
Specific examples of the macrolide compound expressed
by the formula (1-2) include (8E,12E,14E,18E)-7-acetoxy-
3,6,21,22-tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyltricosa-
8,12,14,18-tetraen-ll-olide and (8E,12E,14E,18E)-7-acetoxy-
3,6, 21-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyltricosa-
8,12,14,18-tetraen-ll-olide.
Examples of the cyclodextrin used in the stabilization
method of the present invention include a-cyclodextrin, Pcyclodextrin,
y-cyclodextrin, hexakis(2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl)-
a-cyclodextrin, heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl)-0-cyclodextrin,
octakis (2, 3, 6-tri-O-acetyl)-y-cyclodextrin, acetylated cxcyclodextrin,
acetylated p-cyclodextrin, acetylated ycyclodextrin,
hexakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-a-cyclodextrin,
heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-p-cyclodextrin, octakis(2,3,6-
tri-0-methyl)-y-cyclodextrin, heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl)~P~
cyclodextrin, partially methylated a-cyclodextrin,
partially methylated p-cyclodextrin, partially methylated
y-cyclodextrin, heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl)-p-cyclodextrin,
2-0-(2-hydroxy)propyl-a-cyclodextrin, 2-0-(2-
hydroxy)propyl-p-cyclodextrin, 2-O-(2-hydroxy)propyl-ycyclodextrin,
(2-hydroxy)propyl-a-cyclodextrin, (2-
hydroxy)propyl-p-cyclodextrin, (2-hydroxy)propyl-y-
cyclodextrin, carboxylmethylated a-cyclodextrin,
carboxylmethylated p-cyclodextrin, carboxylmethylated ycyclodextrin,
succinylated a-cyclodextrin, succinylated pcyclodextrin,
succinylated y-cyclodextrin, heptakis(3-0-
allyl-2,6-di-O-methyl)-p-cyclodextrin, carboxylethylated acyclodextrin,
carboxylethylated p-cyclodextrin,
carboxylethylated y-cyclodextrin, hexakis(2,6-di-O-npentyl)-
a-cyclodextrin, heptakis(2,6-di-O-n-pentyl)~P~
cyclodextrin, octakis(2,6-di-O-n-pentyl)-y-cyclodextrin,
hexakis(3-0-n-butyl-2,6-di-O-n-pentyl)-a-cyclodextrin,
heptakis(3-0-n-butyl-2,6-di-O-n-pentyl)-p-cyclodextrin,
octakis(3-0-n-butyl-2,6-di-O-n-pentyl)-y-cyclodextrin,
heptakis(2,6-di-O-n-butyl)-p-cyclodextrin, n-butylated
a-cyclodextrin, n-butylated p-cyclodextrin, n-butylated
y-cyclodextrin, hexakis(2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl)-a-cyclodextrin,
heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl)-p-cyclodextrin,
octakis(2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl)-y-cyclodextrin, palmitoylated
P-cyclodextrin, 6-0-monotosylated p-cyclodextrin, ethylated
a-cyclodextrin, ethylated p-cyclodextrin, ethylated
y-cyclodextrin, heptakis(2,6-di-O-ethyl)-p-cyclodextrin,
hexakis(2,3,6-tri-O-ethyl)-a-cyclodextrin, heptakis(2,3,6-
tri-0-ethyl)-p-cyclodextrin, octakis(2,3,6-tri-O-ethyl)-ycyclodextrin,
6-monodeoxy-6-monoamino-p-cyclodextrin
hydrochloride, hexakis(3-0-acetyl-2,6-di-O-n-pentyl)-acyclodextrin,
heptakis(3-0-acetyl-2,6-di-O-n-pentyl)-p~
cyclodextrin, octakis(3-0-acetyl-2,6-di-O-n-pentyl)-y-
cyclodextrin, hexakis(2,6-di-0-n-pentyl-3-0-
trifluoroacetyl)-a-cyclodextrin, heptakis(2,6-di-O-npentyl-
3-O-trifluoroacetyl)-p-cyclodextrin, octakis(2,6-di-
O-n-pentyl-3-O-trifluoroacetyl)-y-cyclodextrin,
hexakis(2, 6-di-0-methyl-3-0-n-pentyl)-a-cyclodextrin,
heptakis(2,6-di-0-methyl-3-0-n-pentyl)-p-cyclodextrin,
octakis(2,6-di-0-methyl-3-0-n-pentyl)-y-cyclodextrin,
(2-hydroxy)ethylated a-cyclodextrin, (2-hydroxy)ethylated
p-cyclodextrin, (2-hydroxy)ethylated y-cyclodextrin,
hexakis(2,3,6-tri-O-n-octyl)-a-cyclodextrin,
heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-n-octyl)-p-cyclodextrin,
octakis(2,3,6-tri-O-n-octyl)-y-cyclodextrin, hexakis(2,3-
di-O-acetyl-6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-a-cyclodextrin,
heptakis(2,3-di-0-acetyl-6-0-tert-butyldimethylsilyl)~P~
cyclodextrin, octakis(2,3-di-0-acetyl-6-0-tertbutyldimethylsilyl)-
y-cyclodextrin, succinylated
(2-hydroxy)propyl-a-cyclodextrin, succinylated
(2-hydroxy)propyl-p-cyclodextrin, succinylated
(2-hydroxy)propyl-y-cyclodextrin, hexakis(6-0-tertbutyldimethylsilyl)-
a-cyclodextrin, heptakis(6-0-tertbutyldimethylsilyl)-
p-cyclodextrin, octakis(6-0-tertbutyldimethylsilyl)
-y-cyclodextrin, hexakis(6-0-tertbutyldimethylsilyl-
2,3-di-O-methyl)-a-cyclodextrin,
heptakis(6-0-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2,3-di-O-methyl)~P~
cyclodextrin, octakis(6-0-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2,3-di-Omethyl)
-y-cyclodextrin, hexakis(2,6-di-O-tert-
butyldimethylsilyl)-a-cyclodextrin, heptakis(2,6-di-O-tertbutyldimethylsilyl)-
p-cyclodextrin, octakis(2,6-di-O-tertbutyldimethylsilyl)-
y-cyclodextrin, octamesitylene-ycyclodextrin,
hexakis(2,3,6-tri-O-trifluoroacetyl)-acyclodextrin,
heptakis (2, 3, 6-tri-O-trif luoroacetyl) -pcyclodextrin,
octakis(2,3,6-tri-O-trifluoroacetyl)-ycyclodextrin,
sulfopropylated a-cyclodextrin,
sulf opropylated (3-cyclodextrin, sulf opropylated ycyclodextrin,
6-0-monomaltosyl-p-cyclodextrin, 6-0-
maltosyl-p-cyclodextrin, (2-carbomethoxy)propoxy-pcyclodextrin,
heptakis(3-0-acetyl-2,6-di-O-n-butyl)~P~
cyclodextrin, (2-cyano)ethyl-a-cyclodextrin,
(2-cyano)ethyl-p-cyclodextrin, (2-cyano)ethyl-ycyclodextrin,
6-monodeoxy-6-monoazido-p-cyclodextrin,
6-monodeoxy-6-monoiodo-p-cyclodextrin, 6A,6B-monodeoxy-
6A,6B-diiodo-p-cyclodextrin, 6-monodeoxy-6-monobromo-pcyclodextrin
and 6A,6B-monodeoxy-6A,6B-dibromo-pcyclodextrin.
Of these cyclodextrins, a cyclodextrin selected from
the group consisting of p-cyclodextrin, y-cyclodextrin,
partially methylated p-cyclodextrin, dimethyl-pcyclodextrin,
glycosyl-p-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl-pcyclodextrin
is preferable. These cyclodextrins can be
used singly or in combinations of two or more.
(Method for producing macrolide compound)
In the method for producing a macrolide compound of the
present invention, a cyclodextrin is made to be present in
a culture broth of actinomycetes having an ability of
producing a macrolide compound selected from the abovementioned
macrolide compound (2) group.
The macrolide compound selected from the macrolide
compound (2) group is preferably ( 8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-
3,6,21-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-ll-olide (macrolide compound
11107B).
There are no particular restrictions on the
actinomycetes having an ability of producing the macrolide
compound, as long as they are indeed actinomycetes having
an ability of producing a macrolide compound, but examples
include actinomycetes belong to the genus Streptomyces, and
particularly Streptomyces sp. Mer-11107 isolated from soil,
or Streptomyces sp. A-1532, Streptomyces sp. A-1533,
Streptomyces sp. A-1534, etc., which are variants of Mer-
11107.
It is to be noted that the Streptmyces sp. Mer-11107
was deposited as International Deposit FERM BP-7812 as of
November 27, 2001, the Streptmyces sp. A-1532 was deposited
as International Deposit FERM BP-7849 as of January 18,
2002, the Streptmyces sp. A-1533 was deposited as
International Deposit FERM BP-7850 as of January 18, 2002,
and the Streptmyces sp. A-1534 was deposited as
International Deposit FERM BP-7851 as of January 18, 2002,
each at International Patent Organism Depositary (IPOD)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and
Technology (Tsukuba Central 6, 1-1, Higashi 1-Chome,
Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki-ken 305-8566 Japan).
The properties of the microbes used in the present
invention to produce the macrolide compound, in particular
Mer-11107 strain, the culture method and the method for
purifying the macrolide compound, will now be described in
detail.
1. Taxonomical properties of the Mer-11107 strain
(1) Morphological characteristics
Spirales type aerial hyphae were extended from the
vegetative hyphae. Spore chains consisting of about 10 to
20 cylindrical spores were formed at the end of the matured
aerial hyphae. The size of the spores was about 0.7 x 1.0
fj,m, the surface of the spores was smooth, and specific
organs such as sporangium, sclerotium and flagellum were
not observed.
(2) Cultural characteristics on various media
Cultural characteristics of the strain after incubation
at 28°C for two weeks on various media are shown as follows.
The color tone is described by the color names and codes
which are shown in the parentheses of Tresner's Color
wheels.
1) Yeast extract-malt extract agar medium
The strain grew well, the aerial hyphae grew up on the
surface, and light gray spores (Light gray; d) were
observed. The reverse side of colony was Light melon
yellow (Sea). Soluble pigment was not produced.
2) Oatmeal agar medium
The strain grew moderately, the aerial hyphae grew
slightly on the surface, and gray spores (Gray; g) were
observed. The reverse side of colony was Nude tan (4gc) or
Putty (I l/2ec). Soluble pigment was not produced.
3) Inorganic salts-starch agar medium
The strain grew well, the aerial hyphae grew up on the
surface, and gray spores (Gray; e) were observed. The
reverse side of colony was Fawn (4ig) or Gray (g). Soluble
pigment was not produced.
4) Glycerol-asparagine agar medium
The strain grew well, the aerial hyphae grew up on the
surface, and white spores (White; a) were observed. The
reverse side of colony was Pearl pink (Sea). Soluble
pigment was not produced.
5) Peptone-yeast extract-iron agar medium
The strain growth was bad, and the aerial hyphae did
not grow on the surface. The reverse side of colony was
Light melon yellow (Sea). Soluble pigment was not produced.
6) Tyrosine agar medium
The strain grew well, the aerial hyphae grew up on the
surface, and white spores (White; a) were observed. The
reverse side of colony was Pearl pink (Sea). Soluble
pigment was not produced.
(3) Utilization of various carbon sources
Various carbon sources were added to Pridham-Gottlieb
agar and incubated 28°C for 2 weeks. The growth of the
strain is shown below.
1) L-arabinose ±
2) D-xylose ±
3) D-glucose +
4) D-fructose +
5) Sucrose +
6) Inositol +
7) L-rhamnose
8) D-mannitol +
9) Raffinose +
(+ positive, ± slightly positive, - negative)
(4) Various physiological properties
Various physiological properties of the present strain
are as follows.
(a) Range of growth temperature (yeast extract-malt extract
agar, incubation for 2 weeks): 12°C to 37°C
(b) Range of optimum growth temperature (yeast extract-malt
extract agar, incubation for 2 weeks): 21°C to 33°C
(c) Liquefaction of gelatin (glucose-peptone-gelatin
medium): negative
(d) Coagulation of milk (skim milk medium): negative
(e) Peptonization of milk (skim milk medium): negative
37
(f) Hydrolysis of starch (inorganic salts-starch agar):
positive
(g) Formation of melanoid pigment (peptone-yeast extractiron
agar): negative
(tyrosine agar): negative
(h) Production of hydrogen sulfide (peptone-yeast extractiron
agar): negative
(i) Reduction of nitrate (broth containing 0.1% potassium
nitrate): negative
(j) Sodium chloride tolerance (yeast extract-malt extract
agar, incubation for 2 weeks): grown at a salt content of
4% or less
(5) Chemotaxonomy
LL-diaminopimelic acid was detected from the cell wall
of the present strain.
2. Fermentation method of producing microorganism
The macrolide compound according to the present
invention can be produced by inoculating the strain on a
nutrition source medium and fermenting aerobically.
The fermentation method of the above-mentioned
microorganism is according to the general fermentation
method of microorganism, except that a cyclodextrin is made
to be present. It is preferably carried out under aerobic
conditions such as shaking culture or aeration-agitation
fermentation using liquid medium. The medium used for
culture may be a medium containing a nutrition source which
can be utilized by microorganism belonging to the genus
Streptomyces, therefore all of various synthetic, a semisynthetic
medium, an organic medium and the like can be
utilized. As the carbon source in the medium composition,
there can be used a single or a combination of glucose,
sucrose, fructose, glycerin, dextrin, starch, molasses,
soybean oil and the like. As the nitrogen source, there
can be used a single or a combination of organic nitrogen
sources such as pharma media, peptone, meat extract,
soybean meal, casein, amino acid, yeast extract and urea,
and inorganic nitrogen sources such as sodium nitrate and
ammonium sulfate. Additionally, for example, there can be
added and used salts such as sodium chloride, potassium
chloride, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, sodium
phosphate, potassium phosphate and cobalt chloride; heavy
metal salts, vitamins such as vitamin B or biotin, if
necessary.
In the present invention, a cyclodextrin is made to be
present in the above-mentioned culture broth. The
concentration of the cyclodextrin in the culture broth may
be suitably selected within a range that will not impair
the growth of the microorganism being used, and is
preferably from 0.1 to 100 mg/mL, with 10 to 30 mg/mL being
even better.
There are no particular restrictions on the point when
the cyclodextrin is added, which may be either before or
after the culture medium is inoculated with the microbes
that produce the macrolide compound, but it is preferable
to add the cyclodextrin to the medium before the macrolide
compound-producing microbes produce the targeted substance.
Examples of the cyclodextrin used in the producing
method of the present invention are those listed in the
section dealing with the method for stabilizing a macrolide
compound above, but it is preferable to select from the
group comprising p-cyclodextrin, y-cyclodextrin, partially
methylated p-cyclodextrin, dimethyl-p-cyclodextrin,
glucosyl-p-cyclodextrin, and hydroxypropyl-p-cyclodextrin.
These cyclodextrins can be used singly or in combinations
of two or more.
When foaming is occurred during fermentation, any of
various defoaming agents can be added to the medium as
necessary. In adding a defoaming agent, the concentration
must be set low enough so that the agent will not have an
inordinately adverse effect on the production of the
targeted substance, and using the agent in a concentration
of 0.3% or less is preferable, for example.
The conditions of fermentation can be appropriately
selected within a range over which this microbial strain
will grow well and can produce the above-mentioned
substance. For instance, the pH of a medium is about 5 to
9, andpreferably nearby neutral in general. The
temperature of fermentation is usually kept between 20 and
40°C, and preferably between 28 and 35°C. The fermentation
period is about 2 to 8 days, and usually about 3 to 6 days.
The above fermentation conditions can be suitably changed
in accordance with the kind and properties of microorganism
used, external conditions and the like, and it is needless
to say that the optimum conditions can be selected. The
macrolide compound that accumulates in the culture broth
can be recovered by an ordinary separation process that is
suited to the properties thereof, such as solvent
extraction or the use of an adsorbent resin.
3. Purification of macrolide compound
Any separation and purification methods which are
commonly used for isolating microbial metabolites from
their culture broth can be utilized to collect the
macrolide compound from the culture broth after
fermentation. It is possible to employ any other known
method, for example, (1) organic solvent extraction using
methanol, ethanol, butanol, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate,
toluene, chloroform or the like, (2) an adsorption and
desorption treatment using a hydrophobic adsorbent resin
such as Diaion, HP-20 or the like, (3) various kinds of ion
exchange chromatography, (4) gel filtration chromatography
using Sephadex LH-20 or the like, (5) activated carbon, (6)
adsorption chromatography using silica gel or the like, or
an adsorption and desorption treatment by thin layer
chromatography or (7) high performance liquid
chromatography using a reverse phase column or the like.
The purification methods are not limited to those listed
here.
A macrolide compound can be isolated and refined by
using these methods alone, or by combining them in any
order desired, or by employing them repeatedly.
The stabilization method of the present invention
allows a macrolide compound to be stabilized in the solid
phase or in solution. Also, the producing method of the
present invention allows a macrolide compound to be
produced efficiently.
Brief description of Drawing
Fig. 1 shows the results of plotting l/(k0-k0bs) versus
the inverse of the p-cyclodextrin concentration, as
obtained in Example 2.
Examples
The present invention will now be described in specific
terms by giving Examples, but the present invention is not
limited in any way by these examples. In the following
description, all concentrations given are in volume percent
unless otherwise specified.
Example 1 Effects of various cyclodextrins on
stabilization of macrolide compound
The macrolide compound 11107B (hereinafter sometimes
abbreviated as 11107B) and various cyclodextrins were
dissolved in concentrations of 0.1 mg/mL and 10 mg/mL,
respectively, in Dulbecco's PBS (-). The 11107B solution
and cyclodextrin solution were mixed in equal volumes, and
incubation was immediately begun in at thermostatic
incubator at 25°C. The solution was sampled at the start
(0 hour) and after 24 and 48 hours had elapsed, the samples
were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC) under the following analysis conditions (A), and the
purity of the 11107B was calculated from the following
equation using the chromatogram thus obtained.
These results are given in Table 1. It can be seen
from these results that of the cyclodextrins examined, pcyclodextrin
has the best stabilizing effect.

a-CD: a-cyclodextrin
P~CD: p-cyclodextrin
y-CD: y-cyclodextrin
HP-a-CD: hydroxypropyl-a-cyclodextrin
HP-p-CD: hydroxypropyl-p-cyclodextrin
HP-y-CD: hydroxypropyl-y-cyclodextrin

Column: L-column, 4.6 x 150 mm, Chemicals Evaluation and
Research Institute
Column temperature: 35°C
Flow rate: 1 mL/min
Detection wavelength: 241 nm
Mobile phase A: 0.1% (v/v) formic acid • 10% (v/v)
acetonitrile
Mobile phase B: 0.1% (v/v) formic acid • 90% (v/v)
acetonitrile
Gradient program: B=10% (start) -» B=40% (15 minutes) ->
B=100% (20 minutes) -> B=10% (20.01 minutes) -> B=10% (23
minutes, stop)

11107B purity (%)=[peak surface area value of
11107B/(sum of peak surface area value of 11107B+peak
surface area value of impurities and decomposition
products)]xlOO
Table 1
(Table Removed)
Example 2 Calculation of stabilization coefficients of
macrolide compound 11107B and p-cyclodextrin (cyclodextrin
will hereinafter be abbreviated as CD)
The macrolide compound 11107B was dissolved in
Dulbecco's PBS (-) in a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL, and
P-CD in concentrations of 10, 3, 1, and 0.3 mg/mL. The
11107B solution and p-CD solution were mixed in equal
volumes, and incubation was immediately begun in a 40°C
thermostatic incubator. The solution was sampled at the
start (0 hour) and after I, 2, 4 and 6 hours had elapsed,
the samples were analyzed by HPLC under the analysis
conditions (A) of Example 1, and the concentration of the
11107B was calculated. Since the plot of the 11107B
concentration versus elapsed time was substantially linear,
it was concluded that decomposition was occurring in pseudo
first-order reaction, and the apparent decomposition rate
constant k0bs was calculated from the slope thereof. k0bs
was termed k0 when no p-CD was prevent. According to a
report by Ma et al. (J. Pharm. Sci. (2000), 8J3 (2), 275-
287), l/(k0 - k0bs) was plotted against the inverse of the
P-CD concentration, kc, which is k0bs when a large excess of
P-CD was present, was calculated from an intercept thereof,
and the stabilization constant Kc was calculated from the
slope.
The results are given in Table 2 and Fig. 1. These
results show that ko and kc were estimated to be 0.152 hr'1
and 0.004 hr"1, respectively, and that the decomposition
rate of included 11107B was l/30th or less than that of
11107B that was not included. Also, since Kc was estimated
to be 1500 or more, this shows that, in the solution of
11107B with equal molar ratio of P~CD, almost all of the
11107B include in p-CD.
Table 2
(Table Removed)
Example 3 Effect of p-CD and methylated 0-CD on
stabilization of Macrolide compound
The macrolide compound 11107B and 0-CD or methylated
P-CD were dissolved in Dulbecco's PBS (-) in concentrations
of 0.1 mg/mL and 10 mg/mL, respectively. The 11107B
solution and P~CD solution were mixed in equal volumes, and
incubation was immediately begun in thermostatic incubator
at 25°C. The solution was sampled at the start (0 hour)
and after 24, 48 and 120 hours had elapsed, and the samples
were analyzed by HPLC under the following analysis
conditions (B). The purity of the 11107B was calculated
from the equation in Example 1 using the resulting
chromatogram.

Column: Develosil ODS UG-3, 4.6 x 50 mm, 3 um (made by
Nomura Chemical)
Column temperature: 40°C
Flow rate: 1.2 mL/min
Detection wavelength: 240 nm
Eluate: water/methanol gradient
A=water, B=methanol
45-55% B (0 to 5 minutes), 55% B (5 to 13 minutes)
55-70% B (13 to 21 minutes), 45% B (21 to 25 minutes]
Retention time: 13 minutes (11107B)
These results are given in Table 3. The methylated
P-CD had the same or better stabilization effect as the
P-CD.
Table 3
(Table Removed)
Example 4 Effect of adding a-, P- and y-CD to culture
broth
60 mL of culture medium containing soluble starch 2%,
soybean meal (ESUSAN-MEAT manufactured by Ajinomoto Co.
Ltd.) 2%, yeast extract (made by Oriental Yeast) 0.3%,
dipotassium phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
0.25% and calcium carbonate 0.3% was poured into 500 mL
Erlenmeyer flasks and then sterilized to prepare a seed
medium. This seed medium was inoculated with 0.6 mL of
frozen seed of Streptomyces sp. Mer-11107 (FERM BP-7812),
and incubated at 25°C for 2 days on a rotary shaker at 220
rpm to give a seed culture broth. A medium containing
soluble starch 5%, Pharmamedia 3% and calcium carbonate
0.1% was prepared, and then adjusted to pH of 7.5 by sodium
hydroxide. The medium was poured into 250 mL Erlenmeyer
flasks by 30 mL, a-, 0- and y-CD were added in the
concentrations shown in Table 4, and then it was sterilized.
Then, pre-sterilized glucose was added in an amount of 1%,
to prepare a producing medium. 0.3 mL of the abovementioned
seed culture broth was inoculated with the medium
and incubated at 25°C for 5 days on a rotary shaker at 220
rpm. This culture broth was diluted 6 times with methanol,
and then it was analyzed by HPLC under the analysis
conditions (B) of Example 3 to assay the 11107B substance.
These results are given in Table 4.
Table 4
(Table Removed)
Example 5 Effect of adding various kinds of (3-CD to
culture broth
60 mL of culture medium containing soluble starch 2%,
soybean meal (ESUSAN-MEAT manufactured by Ajinomoto Co.
48
Ltd.) 2%, yeast extract (made by Oriental Yeast) 0.3%,
dipotassium phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
0.25% and calcium carbonate 0.3% was poured into 500 mL
Erlenmeyer flasks and then sterilized to prepare a seed
medium. This seed medium was inoculated with 0.6 mL of
frozen seed of Streptomyces sp. Mer-11107 (FERM BP-7812),
and incubated at 25°C for 2 days on a rotary shaker at 220
rpm to give a seed culture broth. A medium containing
soluble starch 5%, Pharmamedia 3% and calcium carbonate
0.1% was prepared, and then adjusted to pH of 7.5 by sodium
hydroxide. The medium was poured into 250 mL Erlenmeyer
flasks by 30 mL, the various kinds of (3-CD derivative shown
in Table 5 were added in a concentration of 2%, and then it
was sterilized. Then, pre-sterilized glucose was added in
an amount of 1%, to prepare a producing medium. 0.3 mL of
the above-mentioned seed culture broth was inoculated with
the medium and incubated at 25°C for 5 days on a rotary
shaker at 220 rpm. This culture broth was diluted 6 times
with methanol, and then it was analyzed by HPLC under the
analysis conditions (B) of Example 3 to assay the 11107B
substance. These results are given in Table 5.
Table 5
(Table Removed)
*: Cyclodextrin mixture (made by Ensuiko Sugar Refining;
total Cyclodextrin content: at least 80%,
containing at least 50% maltosyl Cyclodextrin)
Example 6 Purification of macrolide compound 11107B from
culture broth to which P~CD was added
60 mL of culture medium containing soluble starch 2%,
soybean meal (ESUSAN-MEAT manufactured by Ajinomoto Co.
Ltd.) 2%, yeast extract (made by Oriental Yeast) 0.3%,
dipotassium phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
0.25% and calcium carbonate 0.3% was poured into 500 mL
Erlenmeyer flasks and then sterilized to prepare a seed
medium. This seed medium was inoculated with 0.6 mL of
frozen seed of Streptomyces sp. Mer-11107 (FERM BP-7812),
and incubated at 25°C for 2 days on a rotary shaker at 220
rpm to give a seed culture broth. A medium containing
soluble starch 5%, Pharmamedia 3% and calcium carbonate
0.1% was prepared, and then adjusted to pH of 7.5 by sodium
hydroxide. 60 mL of this medium was poured into 500 mL
Erlenmeyer flasks, P~CD was added in a concentration of 2%,
and then the medium was sterilized. Further, presterilized
glucose was added in an amount of 1% to prepare
a producing medium. 0.6 mL of the above-mentioned seed
culture broth was inoculated with the medium and incubated
at 25°C for 5 days on a rotary shaker at 220 rpm.
The resulting culture broth was put in a centrifuge
tube and centrifuged for 10 minutes at 3500 rpm to separate
the supernatant from the mycelia. 60 mL of the supernatant
was extracted with 60 mL of toluene. The toluene layer was
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then the toluene
was evaporated, to give 0.1012 g of a crude 11107B as an
oil. The crude 11107B was purified by TLC (Merck Art.
105717, toluene:acetone=2:1), to give 84.3 mg of 11107B as
an oil.
-NMR spectrum (CD3OD, 500 MHz) : 5 ppm (integral,
multiplicity, coupling constant J (Hz)): 0.93(3H,d,J=7.OHz),
0.94(3H,d,J=6.8Hz), 0.98(3H,t,J=8.OHz), 1.12(3H,d,J=6.8Hz),
1.23(3H,s), 1.25(lH,m), 1.42(2H,m), 1.53-1.70(6H,m),
1.79(3H,d,J=l.OHz), 2.10(3H,s), 2.52(lH,m), 2.56(2H,m),
2.60(lH,m), 2.70(1H,dd,J=2.4,8.3Hz) ,
2.76(lH,dt,J=2.4,5.7Hz), 3.56 (1H,dt,J=8.3,4.4Hz),
3.82(lH,m), 5.08(2H,d,J=9.8Hz), 5.60(1H,dd,J=9.8,15.2Hz),
5.70(lH,dd, J=8.3, 15.2Hz), 5.74(1H,dd,J=9.8,15.2Hz) ,
6.13(lH,d,J=9.8Hz), 6.36(1H,dd,J=9.8,15.2Hz)
Example 7 Stabilizing effect of HP-p-CD on macrolide
compound 11107B in freeze-dried preparation
Lactose monohydrate was dissolved in purified water in
a concentration of 10 mg/mL and HP-p-CD in concentrations
of 0, 10 and 200 mg/mL. The macrolide compound 11107B was
dissolved in a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL in each of these
three types of solution. 1 mL of each solution was put
into vials and freeze-dried. The freeze-dried preparations
thus obtained were stored for one month at -20°C, 40°C and
60°C, after which 1 mL of 50% acetonitrile aqueous solution
was added to each vial to dissolve the preparation. This
product was analyzed by HPLC analysis under the conditions
(A) of Example 1, and the purity of the 11107B was
calculated according to the equation of Example 1. These
results are given in Table 6.
Table 6
(Table Removed)
It is clear from the above results that the addition of
cyclodextrin sufficiently stabilized the macrolide compound
11107B even in a solid form in a freeze-dried preparation.









WE CLAIM:
1. A method for producing a macrolide compound selected from the group consisting of
(8E, 12E, 14E)-3,6,7,21 -tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-
trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6-dihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-21 -oxo-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,16,21 -tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,20,21 -tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-3,6,7,16,21 -pentahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-3,6,7,20,21 -pentahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(4E,8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
4,8,12,14-tetraen-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-7-propanoyloxy-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxydocosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,5,6,21 -tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-5,7-diacetoxy-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-3,7-diacetoxy-6,21 -dihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-11 -olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,17,21 -tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,20-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxyheneicosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;

(4E,8E, 12E, 14E)-3,6,7,21 -tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
4,8,12,14-tetraen-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-6,10,12,16-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-
trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-6,10,12,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-
trien-11-olide;
(12E, 14E)-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-9-oxo-18,19-epoxytricosa-12,14-dien-
11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-6,10,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-
trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-2,6,10,12,16,20-hexamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,5,21 -trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-6,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-
trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-6-acetoxymethyl-3,6,7,2,1 -tetrahydroxy-10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-21 -oxo-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-
trien-11-olide;
a 3-position isomer of (8E,12E,14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-
18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-6-acetoxy-3,7,21 -trihydroxy-10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-3,6,7,21 -tetrahydroxy-2,6,10,12,16,20-hexamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-
trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E, 18E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21,22-tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyltricosa-
8,12,14,18-tetraen-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-3,7,21 -trihydroxy-10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-11 -
olide;
(4E,8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6-dihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-21 -oxo-18,19-
epoxytricosa-4,8,12,14-tetraen-11-olide;

(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,21 -dihydroxy-10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxy-6,6-
(epoxymethano)tricosa-8,12,14-trien-11 -olide;
(4E,8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,21 -dihydroxy-10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxy-6,6-
(epoxymethano)tricosa-4,8,12,14-tetraen-11 -olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-3,7,21 -trihydroxy-10,12,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxy-6,6-
(epoxymethano)tricosa-8,12,14-trien-11 -olide;
(4E,8E, 12E, 14E)-6,7-diacetoxy-3,21 -dihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
4,8,12,14-tetraen-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-6,7-diacetoxy-3,21 -dihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,16-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-21 -oxo-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21,22-tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(4E,8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,17,21 -tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-
epoxytricosa-4,8,12,14-tetraen-11 -olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,17-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxyheneicosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,5,6,21,22-pentahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,16-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxyheneicosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-3,6,7,21 -tetrahydroxy-6,10,16,20-tetramethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-
11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,17,21 -tetrahydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,17-trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,18-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxyheneicosa-
8,12,14-trien-11-olide;
(8E, 12E, 14E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-5-oxo-18,19-
epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-11-olide; and
(8E, 12E, 14E, 18E)-7-acetoxy-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyltricosa-8,12,14,18-
tetraen-11-olide, characterized by said method comprising the steps of: providing cyclodextrin
in a culture broth of actinomycetes having an ability of producing the macrolide compound,
culturing said actinomycetes in said culture broth to produce the macrolide compound, and
separating the macrolide compound from said culture broth.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the macrolide compound is (8E,12E,14E)-7-
acetoxy-3,6,21 -trihydroxy-6,10,12,16,20-pentamethyl-18,19-epoxytricosa-8,12,14-trien-11 -
olide.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the cyclodextrin is one selected from the group consisting of ß-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, partially methylated ß-cyclodextrin, dimethyl-ß-cyclodextrin, glycosyl-ß-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl-1-ß-cyclodextrin.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cyclodextrin is ß-cyclodextrin.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cyclodextrin is γ-cyclodextrin.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cyclodextrin is partially methylated ß-
cyclodextrin.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cyclodextrin is dimethyl-ß-cyclodextrin.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cyclodextrin is glycosyl-ß-cyclodextrin.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cyclodextrin is hydroxypropyl-ß-cyclodextrin.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of the cyclodextrin in the
culture broth is from 0.1 to 100 mg/mL.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of the cyclodextrin in the culture broth is from 10 to 30 mg/mL.

Documents:

4068-delnp-2006-Abstract-(25-07-2011).pdf

4068-delnp-2006-abstract.pdf

4068-delnp-2006-Claims-(25-07-2011).pdf

4068-delnp-2006-claims.pdf

4068-delnp-2006-Correspondence Others-(25-07-2011).pdf

4068-delnp-2006-correspondence-others-1.pdf

4068-delnp-2006-correspondence-others.pdf

4068-delnp-2006-description (complete).pdf

4068-delnp-2006-Drawings-(25-07-2011).pdf

4068-delnp-2006-drawings.pdf

4068-delnp-2006-form-1.pdf

4068-DELNP-2006-Form-13-(18-09-2006).pdf

4068-delnp-2006-form-18.pdf

4068-delnp-2006-form-2.pdf

4068-delnp-2006-Form-3-(25-07-2011).pdf

4068-delnp-2006-form-3.pdf

4068-delnp-2006-form-5.pdf

4068-delnp-2006-GPA-(25-07-2011).pdf

4068-delnp-2006-gpa.pdf

4068-delnp-2006-pct-210.pdf

4068-delnp-2006-pct-301.pdf

4068-delnp-2006-pct-304.pdf

4068-delnp-2006-pct-306.pdf

4068-delnp-2006-Petition 137-(25-07-2011).pdf


Patent Number 250851
Indian Patent Application Number 4068/DELNP/2006
PG Journal Number 05/2012
Publication Date 03-Feb-2012
Grant Date 01-Feb-2012
Date of Filing 14-Jul-2006
Name of Patentee MERCIAN CORPORATION
Applicant Address 6-10 KOISHIKAWA 4-CHOME, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO, JAPAN
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 YOSHIAKI ASAHI 1797-222, NAKAIZUMI, IWATA-SHI, SHIZUOKA, JAPAN
2 HIROSHI ISHIHARA C/O TSUKUBA LABORATORIES, EISAI CO., LTD., 5-1-3, TOKODAI, TSUKUBA-SHI, IBARAKI, JAPAN
3 SUSUMU TAKEDA 2-19(7), SANRAKUCHO, YATSUSHIRO-SHI, KUMAMOTO, JAPAN
4 TOMONARI YAMADA 1-16-8, AOBACHO, FUJIEDA-SHI, SHIZUOKA, JAPAN
PCT International Classification Number C07D 407/06
PCT International Application Number PCT/JP2005/001637
PCT International Filing date 2005-01-28
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 2004-20804 2004-01-29 Japan