Title of Invention

MAGNETIC RESONATOR SYSTEM FOR BOILERS

Abstract

For boilers of capacity 110 ATTA- 270MT/Hr of steam generation, we claim the fuel saving after applying the Magnetic resonator technology, we could save 0.6%— 1.15% of fuel oil or HFO The stack of the boiler is clean and the carbon deposits are reduced considerably The Flame characteristics improve and the flame length will reduce and combustion will be more turbulent The asphaltenes let out in the stack of the boiler will be reduced and the smoke will reduce The overall boiler efficiency will improve and the carbon di oxide emissions shall be reduced considerably.

Full Text

For boilers of capacity 110 ATTA- 270MT/Hr of steam generation, we claim the fuel saving after applying the Magnetic resonator technology, we could save 0.6%— 1.15% of fuel oil or HFO The stack of the boiler is clean and the carbon deposits are reduced considerably The Flame characteristics improve and the flame length will reduce and combustion will be more turbulent The asphaltenes let out in the stack of the boiler will be reduced and the smoke will reduce The overall boiler efficiency will improve and the carbon di oxide emissions shall be reduced considerably. Ceramic Ceramic magnets are primarily composed of iron oxide and barium/strontium carbonate. Due to the abundant availability of these raw materials, ceramic magnets offer an excellent cost/performance ratio. Manufacturing is performed by either Isotropic or Anisotropic methods. Isotropic types are molded in the absence of a magnetic field, providing equal magnetic properties in all directions. Anisotropic types are aligned during the pressing process, requiring magnetization in the same direction of alignment. The anisotropic method delivers the highest energy product among ceramic magnets at values up to 3.5 MGOe (Mega Gauss Oersted). Characteristics • Low cost • High coercive (resistance to demagnetization) force • Corrosion resistant • Low energy products compared to other magnet types • Brittle - easily fractured or broken under mechanical stress Alnico Alnico magnets are comprised of the elements aluminum, nickel and cobalt (may include trace amounts of iron, copper and titanium). This material was first developed in the 1950’s and dominated the market until the late 1970’s. Magnets may be isotropic or anisotropic and are manufactured through either a sintering or casting process. Sintering offers superior mechanical characteristics, whereas casting delivers higher energy products (up to 5.5 MGOe) and allows for the design of intricate shapes. Alnico material exhibits excellent stability over a broad range of temperatures but has a low coercive force. These magnets are still widely used today, but are not being designed into new motors due to high cost, lower performance and demagnetization in open circuit conditions. Characteristics • High cost • Low coercive force • Good corrosion resistance • High mechanical strength • Moderate energy products • High temperature stability Samarium-Cobalt Introduced to the market in the 1970’s, samarium cobalt magnets continue to be used in new motor designs today. Classified as rare earth permanent magnets, they are divided into two family groups: Sm1Co5 and Sm2Co17 (commonly referred to as 1-5 and 2-17 respectively). The energy product range for the 1-5 series is 15 to 22 MGOe, with the 2-17 series falling between 22 and 32 MGOe. These magnets offer the best temperature properties of all rare earth magnets and can withstand temperatures up to 300° C. SmCo material is prone to chipping and cracking and may fracture when exposed to thermal shock. Due to the high cost of their raw material composition, samarium cobalt magnets are generally reserved for applications where high temperature and corrosion resistance is critical-Characteristics • High cost • High coercive force • Outstanding thermal stability • Excellent corrosion resistance • High energy products Neodymium-lron-Boron Neodymium iron boron (NdFeB), part of the rare earth family of permanent magnets, entered the market in 1982 and offers the highest energy products (up to 48 MGOe) of any permanent magnet material in production today. Due to their super high energy products and high flux density, NdFeB magnets are well suited for many demanding applications and are widely used in high performance servomotors and actuators. In addition, their outstanding magnetic properties allow for compact designs, resulting in lower manufacturing costs. In contrast to most magnetic alloys, NdFeB magnets are highly corrosive. Special surface treatments have been developed that allow them to be used in most applications. These treatments include nickel, zinc and tin plating and epoxy resin coating. Characteristics • Lower cost than samarium cobalt • High coercive force • Moderate thermal stability • Very high energy products • Susceptible to corrosion

Documents:

1373-CHE-2006 AMENDED PAGES OF SPECIFICATION 19-12-2011.pdf

1373-CHE-2006 AMENDED CLAIMS 19-12-2011.pdf

1373-CHE-2006 EXAMINATION REPORT REPLY RECEIVED 19-12-2011.pdf

1373-CHE-2006 POWER OF ATTORNEY 19-12-2011.pdf

1373-CHE-2006 AMENDED PAGES OF SPECIFICATION 06-06-2012.pdf

1373-CHE-2006 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 06-06-2012.pdf

1373-CHE-2006 FORM-1 06-06-2012.pdf

1373-CHE-2006 FORM-13 06-06-2012.pdf

1373-che-2006-assignement.pdf

1373-che-2006-claims.pdf

1373-che-2006-description(provisional).pdf

1373-che-2006-form 1.pdf

1373-che-2006-form 3.pdf