Title of Invention

A TWO-COMPONENT POLYURETHANE COMPOSITION

Abstract A two-component polyurethane composition composed of a polyol component K1 and a polylsocyanate component K1 K2; the polyol component K1 comprising at least one alkoxylated aromatic diol A1 and at least one aliphatic triol A2, and the polylsocyanate component K2 comprising at least one polylsocyanate B1, wherein the weight ratio A1/A2 is between 0.5 and 0.3.
Full Text TWO-COMPONENT POLYURETHANE COMPOSITIONS THAT ARE
ESPECIALLY SUITABLE FOR USE AS STRUCTURAL ADHESIVES
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of two-component
po1yurethane compositions, more particularly of
structural two-component polyurethano adhesives.
Prior Art
Two-component polyurcthane adhesives based on polyols
and poly isocyanates have already been known for a long
time. Two-component polyurethane adhesives have the
advantage that, after mixing, they cure rapidly and so
are able to accommodate relatively high forces rapidly
after just a short time. For use as structural
adhesives, however, exacting requirements in respect of
strengths and adhesive forces are imposed on such
adhesives, since adhesives of this kind constitute
elements of load-bearing structures. High strengths are
typically achieved through high degrees of
crosslinking . This is typically achieved through the
use of relatively highly polyfunctional polyols or
polyamlnes and relatively highly polyfunctional
po1yisocyanates.
Thus, for example, EP 1 253 159 Al discloses in the
examples a structural adhesive whose po1yo1 component
comprises a mixture of a tetra functional aliphatic
polyol and a difunctional aliphatic polyol and whose
isocyanate component is a prepolymer based on
polypropylene glycol and 4,4'-diphenylmethane
diisocyanate .
A high level of use of the highly polyfunctional.
reactants, however, has the effect of a massive
decrease in the extension, with the result that stress

peaks occur under load, and adhesives of this kind
become brittle .
There is therefore a desire for rapid adhesives which
exhibit hiqh strengths and nevertheless a high
elasticity.
Description of the Invention
It is an object of the present invention, therefore, to
provide a two-component polyurethane composition, more
particularly a structural two-component polyurethane
adhesive, which features high strength with high
extension. This is made possible through the two-
component polyurethane composition of claim 1 .
The addition of an alkoxylated aromatic diol to an
aliphatic triol in the polyol component surprisingly
increases the extension but without lowering the
strength.
The improved extension leads to improved Impact,
toughness of the cured material. In addition it has
been found that the composition of the invention, as a
result in particular of the use of an alkoxylated
aromatic diol, has improved adhesion to metallic
surfaces. Finally it has been observed that the
composi ti.ons of the invention are distinguished by
outstanding aging stability, more particu1ar1y with
respect to moisture find temperature fluctuation.
Embodiments of the Invention
The present invention relates to a two-component
polyurethane composition composed of a polyol component
K1 and a poly isocyanate component K2. This polyol
component K1 comprises at least one alkoxylated
aromatic diol A1 and at least one aliphatic triol A2.
The po.l y.i socyana l.e component. K2 comprises at least, one

polyisocyanatc B1.
The prefix "poly" in designations- such as "polyol",
"po 1 y i socyanatc", "polyether" or "polyamine" indicates
in the present document that the substance in question
contains, formally, more than one of the functional
groups occurring in its name, per molecule.
An "aromatic diol" here and below is a diol which
contains at least one aromatic nucleus and two hydroxy
groups. In the diol there may also be two or more
aromatic nuclei present. Preferably the hydroxhyl , groups
are not phenolic groups, i.e., they are advantageously
not located directly on the aromatic nucleus.
The aromatic nucleus may also be fused and/or
heteroaromatic and/or a nucleus containing further
s ubsfituents. In a heteroaromatic nuc1eus there are
heteroatoms present which are part of the aromatic ring
or r i rig system.
Examples of aromatic nuclei of this kind are
substituted benzene, naphthalene, anthracene,
phenanthrene, imidazole, pyridine, pyrrole, pyrimidine,
pyrazine, quinoline and phenazine. Examples of di.ois
having two or more aromatic nuclei are diols having the
parent structure of a bi phenyl,' terphenyl, 2,2.'-
bipyridine, d i phony 1 methane, 1 , 1-dipheny 1 ethane or 2.,2.-
dipheny1 propane.
Aromatic diols which have shown themselves to be
particularly suitable are those prepared from phenol
and from formaldehyde, acefaldehyde or acetone or
mixtures thereof, more particularly bisphenol A,
bisphenol F or bisphenol A/F.
Preferably the alkoxylated aromatic diol A1 is an
ethoxylated and/or propoxylated aromatic diol..

Al koxylated diols of this kind preferably have the
structure of the formula (I)

In this formula the substituent R1 is a group CH2,
(CH(CH3) or C(CH3)2-
The indices n, n' , m and m' are values such that
n+n'+m+m' 1 to 20, more particularly n+n'+m+m' 1 to
8.
Furthermore, the substituents R2 and R3 are each such
that R2 II and R3 - methyl or R2 methyl and R3 II.
The segments a1 and a1' denote an oxypropylene unit (PO)
and a2 and a2' an oxyethylene unit (EO) . The dashed
lines in formula (1) represent the fact, schematically,
that the sequence of the mutually attached alkylene
glycol segments a , a1 , a2 and a2 is variable. tor
instance, a blockwise or alternating or random sequence
of these oxyalkylene units is possible. Alkoxylated
aromatic diols of this kind are prepared in a manner
which is known to the skilled worker.
It is clear to the ski1led worker, furthermore, that in
the a1koxylation of a diol it is also entirely possible
for molecules to be formed which have different, degrees
of alkoxylation in the two chains. It is also clear to
the skilled worker, moreover, that in the case of
alkoxylafions there are always distributions of
different molecules. This is reflected in the fact,
inter alia, that the total degree of alkoxylation
(" TAG" - n+n' +m+m') may also be odd-numbered or adopt a

non-integral va1ue.
Purely propoxy la ted aromatic dlols of: the formula (I)
are preferred over purely ethoxylated or mixed EO/PO-
alkoxylated aromatic dlols of the formula (L), i.e., n
is preferably - n' = 0.
With particular preference the aromatic diol Al is a
diol of the formula (1) with R1 = CH2 or C(CH3)2H, more
particularty C(CH3)2 -
Aromatic diols Al which have shown themselves to be
most preferable are those of the formula (1) where R1
C(CH3)2, n-n'=0, and having a total degree of
alkoxylation of between 2 and 16.
It can be advantageous for the two-component
polyurethane composition also to contain mixtures of
different aromatic diols Al.
The aromatic diol Al is used preferably in an amount of
2% to 10% by weight, based on the overall composition.
The aliphatic trio! A2 is an aliphatic triol having a
molecular weight of 360 to 6000 g/mol, corresponding to
an OH equivalent weight of 120 to 2000, in particular a
molecular weight of 120 to 2000 g/mol, preferably of
160 to 17 00 g/mol.
There are different kinds of such aliphatic triols.
Thus, for example, they may contain urethane and/or
urea and/or ether groups. The morphology of the triols
may be very different. Thus, for example, star-shaped
or comb-shaped triols are possible. It is additionally
possible for the triol to contain not only primary but
also secondary hydroxyl groups. Preferably all three
hydroxyl groups are primary hydroxyl groups.
Aliphatic triols A2 can be attained, for example, from

an aliphatic triisocyanatc, more particularly from an
isocyanurate, which is formed from three isocyanate
molecules, in an excess of aliphatic diols, more
particularly of polyetherdiols, where appropriate by
further subsequent extension by means of aliphatic
diisocyanates and allpiiatic diols.
Further exemplary aliphatic tri.ols A2 may be obtained
from low molecular weight aliphatic triols, such as
trimethylolpropane or glycerol, for example, and an
aliphatic diisocyanate, with subsequent reaction with
an aliphaticdiol .
Further exemplary aliphatic triols A2 are products of
an alkoxylation reaction of low molecular weight
aliphatic triols, such as trimethylolpropane or
glycerol, for example. In particular these are
ethoxylated, or propoxyiated or bufoxylated, aliphatic
triols, more particularly those of trimethylolpropane
or glycerol.
1t may be advantageous for the two-component
polyurethane composition also to contain mixtures of
different aliphatic triols A2 . In particular it has
been found advantageous to use mixtures of an aliphatic
triol A2 having a relatively low molecular weight, more
particularly between 360 and 2700 g/mol, with an
aliphatic triol A2 having a higher molecular weight,
more particularly between 4200 and 6000 g/mol.
If only one aliphatic triol A2 is used, it is
advantageous to choose one having a medium molecular
weight, more particularly between 2000 and 1000 g/mol.
The weight, ratio A1/A2 of aromatic diol Al to aliphatic
triol A2 is preferably between 0.0b and 0.3.
The pol.yol component K1 may further comprise other
constituents. It is advantageous to use curing

catalysts. Catalysts of this kind are known to the
skilled worker tor the reaction of polyisocyanates with
polyols, and where appropriate also for reaction with
polyamines or water. Examples that may be mentioned of
such catalysts include organometailic catalysts of tin,
zinc and bismuth, such as dibutyl tin dilaurato, or
tertiary amines, such as 1,4-diazobicyclo [2..2.2]octane
(DABCO) , for examp1e.
As additional constituents it is also possible for
there to be diols, more particularly polyoxyalkylene-
diols, and/or diamines. Suitable amines include, in
particular, aliphatic, araliphatic, cycloaliphatic and
toxicologically unobjectionable aromatic amines.
Through the selection and concentration of suitable
amines and also catalysts it is possible to exert an
advantageous influence over the pot life, cure behavior
and slip behavior.
The polyisocyanate component K2 comprises at least one
polyisocyanate B1.
Particularly suitable as polyisocyanate B1 are, on the
one hand, polyisocyanates B1' which in addition to two
or more free isocyanate groups contain at least one
urea or urethane or biuret or urethdione group .
Particularly suitable are polyisocyanates based on
aromatic polyisocyanates, more particularly on
diphenylmethane diisocyanate (2,4'- and/or 4,4'-MDI).
On the one hand, polyisocyanates of the type as
available commercially in the form of DesniodurR VII 20
from Bayer have been found particularly suitable,
further suitable polyisocyanates B1 arc isocyanurates
or biurets of a diisocyanate, more particularly of HD1
and/or IPDI and/or TDI .
If is entirely possible to use mixtures of
polyisocyanates B1'. One preferred embodiment, employs a
polyisocyanate B1' mixture of the Desmodur® VH 20 type

with an HD1 i socyanurate .
Particularly suitable as po1ylsocyanate B1 on the other
hand are polyurethane prepolymers B1" which contain at
least two isocyanate groups and which are formed from a
reaction of at Least one polyisocyanate having a
molecular weight of less than 300 g/mol, more
particularly of between 150 g/mol and 270 g/mol, with
at Least one polyol AB1. Particularly suitable as
polyol AB1 are polyols which are selected from the
group encompassing polyetherpolyols, polyestcrpolyols,
polycarbonatepolyols, polyols formed from unsaturated
monomers and mixtures thereof. The preparation of
isocyanate-group-containing polyurethane prepolymers of
this kind is accomplished in a known way and typically
takes place in a stolchiometric excess of the
polyisocyanate over the polyol. Polyisocyanates used
for this purpose include, in particular, 2,1- and 2,6-
tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), 2,4'- and 4,4'-diphenyl-
methane diisocyanate (MDT), 1,6-hexamethy.l ene diiso-
cyanate (HDI) and the isomer mixtures thereof, and
mixtures with one another. MD1 is particularly
preferred.
Polyetherpolyols, also called polyoxyalkyl enepo'l yols,
are polymerization products of ethylene oxide, 1,2-
propy.l one oxide, 1,2- or 2,3-butylene oxide,
tetrahydrofuran or mixtures thereof; where appropriate
they are polymerized with the aid of a starter molecule
having two or more active hydrogen atoms, such as
water, ammonia, or compounds having two or more OH or
NH groups, for example, such as 1, 2-ethanedi ol , 1,2-
and 1 , 3-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene
glycol, triethyl ene glycol, the isomeric dipropylene
glycols and tripropylene glycols, the isomeric
butanedio1s, pentanediols, hexanediols, heptanediols,
octanediols, nonanediols, decanedlols, undecanediols,
1,3- and 1 , 4-cyclohexanedimetLianol , bisphenol A,
hydrogenated blsphenol A, 1, 1, 1-trimethylolethane,

1,1,1-trimethylol propane, glycerol, aninino, and
mixtures of the aforementioned compounds. It is
possible to use not only polyoxyalkyienepolyols which
have a low degree of unsaturation (measured in
accordance with ASTM D-2819-69 and reported in
millioquivatonls of unsaturation per gram of polyol
(moq/g)), prepared for example by means of double metal
cyanide complex catalysts (DMC catalysts), but also
polyoxyalkylenepolyols having a higher degree of
unsaturation, prepared for example by means of anionic
catalysts such as NaOH, KOH or alkali metal alkoxides.
Particu1ar1y suitable are polyoxya1kylenedio1s or
polyoxyalkylcnetriols, more particularly polyoxy-
propy] enediols or polyoxypropy]enetriols.
Acclaim types of specific suitability are
polyoxyalkylenediols or polyoxyalkylenetriols having a
degree of unsaturation of less than 0.02. meq/g and
having a molecular weight in the range from 1000 to
30 000 g/mol, and also polyoxypropylenedio1s and
-triols having a molecular weight of 400 to 8000 g/mol.
By "molecular weight" or "molar weight" is meant, in
the present document, always the molecular weight
average Mn .
Likewise particularly suitable are what are called EO-
endcapped" (othy 1 ene ox.i de-endcapped) polyoxypropy lene-
diols or triols. The latter are special polyoxy-
propylene-polyoxyethyl enepolyols, obtained for example
by alkoxylating pure polyoxypropylenepo1yols with
ethylene oxide after the end of the polypropoxy1ation,
and which as a result have primary hydroxyl groups.
Polyesterpolyols are, in particular, polyols which are
formed for example from dihydric and/or trihydric
alcohols such as, for example, 1, 2-ethanediol,
diethylene glycol, 1 , 2-propanediol , dipropyl ene glycol,
1 , 4-butanediol., 1, 5-pentanediol, 1, 6-hexanodiol ,

neopentylglycol , glycerol , 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane or
mixtures of the aforementioned alcohols with organic
dicarboxyl ic acids or their anhydrides or esters, such
as, for examp1e, succinic acid, g1utaric acid, adipic
acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic
acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid,
isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid and hexa-
hydrophtha1ic acid or mixtures of the aforementioned
acids, and also polyesterpolyols formed from lactones,
such as E-capro1 actone, for example.
Particularly preferred polycarbonatepolyo1s are those
obtainable by reacting the abovementioned alcohols
those used to synthesize the polyesterpolyols with
dialkyl carbonates, diaryl carbonates or phosgene.
By "polyols formed from unsaturated monomers" are
meant, in particular, polyols of the kind formed from
the polymerization of at least one of the monomers
selected from the group encompassing ethylene,
propylene, butyl one, butadiene, isoprene, styrene,
vinyl alcohol, vinyl ethers, vinyl esters,
acrylonitrile, acids, amides and esters of acrylic
acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid,
crotonic acid and itaconic acid and also mixtures
thereof.
Particularly suitable polyols formed from unsaturated
monomers are hydroxy-functional polybutadienes such as
pol ybu tadi enepol yo 1 s and hydrogenated polybutadiene-
polyols, and also po1y(meth)acrylalepolyo1s. By
" (meth)acrylate" is meant, here and in the remainder of
Lhe present document;, esters of both acrylic acid and
of methacrylic acid. Similarly, "(meth) acrylic acid"
identifies not only acrylic acid but also methacrylic
acid .
"Poly(meth)acrylatepolyols" here are polymers which are
copolymers of a hydroxy-functional (meth)acrylic ester

and at least one further monomer selected from the
qroup encompassing the monomers acrylic acid,
methacrylic acid, C1-C18 alkyl esters of acrylic acid or
methacrylic acid, styrcne, vinyl esters and vinyl
alcoho1. Preferred hydroxy- functional (me th )acrylic
csters are hydroxyethy 1 (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropy-L
(meth)acrylate and hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate.
These stated polyols ABl preferably have an average
molecular weight of 250 to 30 000 g/mol , more
particularly of 1000 to 8000 g/mol, and are preferably
diols or triols, more particularly having an average OH
functionality in the range from 1.6 to 3.
One preferred embodiment uses a mixture of polyols AB1
which is a mixture of diols and triols.
In one embodiment of the invention the polylsocyanate
component K2 comprises at least one polylsocyanate B1'
and at least, one polylsocyanate polyurethane prepolymer
Bl".
Both components K1 and K2, may contain additional
constituents in addition to those already mentioned, of
the kind the skilled worker knows from two-component
polyurethane chemistry. These constituents may be
present in only one component or in both. Examples of
additional constituents of this kind that are used
include solvents, plasticizers and/or extenders,
fillers, such as carbon blacks, chalks or taics,
adhesion promoters, more particularly trialkoxysilanes,
and thixotropic agents, such as amorphous silicas, and
zeolites.
As the skilled polyurethane adhesives worker knows, if
is necessary to ensure, when preparing the components,
particularly in the case of the polylsocyanate
component K2, that the raw materials are very largely
free from water and that, during and followinq their

preparation, it is virtually impxxssibio for any
molsture to come into contact with the component. This
is achieved on the one hand by physical or chemical
drylng of the starting substances, and also by
opjerating under inert gas, typxically nitrogen.
The components K1 and K2 are advantageously formulated
such that the volume ratio of component. Kl to component
K2 is between 1:3 and 3:1, more particularly between
1:2 and 2:1. With particular preference this ratio is
approximately 1:1. The mixing ratio is preferably such
that the NCO groups of conrponent K2 are stolchiometric
in relation to the NCO-reactive group)s, typylcal ly Oil
groups, of component Kl. If mixing is carried out not
with substantial stolchiometry, i.e., with deviations
of more than 5%, the reaction of components K1 and K2
is non-optimal, leading to a reduction in the
me c h a n ic a 1 p) r o p e r Lies o f f h c c u r e d p) o 1 y u r e L h a n e
compos i t i on. This is true in particular for an excess
of the polyoJ. component. In the case of an excess of
polylsocyanafe, the situation is likewise fundamentally
disadvantageous, but the impaired mechanical properties
can be at least partly remedied by the subsequent
reaction of the un reacted isocyanafe group) s with
molsture, o r 1 q 1 n a t. i n g f o r e x amp) 1 e f r om f h e a 1 m o s p) h o r i c
molsture, which may if appropriate lead to further
crosslinks.
Prior to application, the components K1 and K2 are
stored .separately from one another and are mixed with
one another only during or immediately prior to
application. The components are advantageously present
in a pack which is composed of two separate chambers,
with the polyol component Kl present in one chamber and
the polylsocyanate component K2 present in the other
chamber. The components K1 and K2 are introduced into
the chambers of the pack and given an airtight and
mo i s1u re-1 i gh t seal.

Preferred packages of this kind are, on the one hand,
side-by-si.de double cartridges or coaxial cartridges,
in which two tubular chambers are arranged alongside
one another or inside one another and are sealed with
pistons in an airtight and molsture-tight way. The
driving of these pistons allows the components to be
extruded from the cartridge. The ends of the tubes
opposite the pistons are modified in such a way, via an
adapter where appropriate, that the chamber openings in
the region of the opening are connected directly to one
another via a dividing wall. Advantageously there is a
thread made in the region of the exit opening of the
chambers, so that a static mixer or dynamic mixer can
be mounted closely. Packages of this kind are preferred
in particular for small-scale applications, in
particular for volumes of up to 1 liter.
For larger applications, particularly for applications
in industrial manufacture, the components K1 and K2 are
advantageously dispensed and stored in drums or pails,
in this case the components are extruded via hydraulic
presses, in particular by way of follower plates, and
are supplied via pipelines to a mixing apparatus of the
kind typically used for two-component adhesives in
i.ndu s t r i a1 manu f actu re.
With any package it is important that the
po1ylsocyanate component K2 at least. be given an
airtight and molsture-tight seal, so that. both
components can be stored for a long time, i.e.,
typically longer than 6 months.
The method of adhesive bonding comprises the following
steps:
mixing the above-described components K1 and K2,
applylng the mixed po'l yuref hane composition to at
least one substrate surface to be bonded,
carrylng out jolning within the open time,
curing the polyurethane composition.

Mixing is accomp.li.shod typically via static mixers or
with the aid of dynamic mixers. At the mixing stage it
is important to ensure that the two components are
mixed as homogeneously as possible. If the two
components are poorly mixed, there are local deviations
from the optimum mixing ratio i.e., substantially
stolchiometric - and this has the consequence of an
impairment in the mechanical properties of the cured
potyurethane composition. in order to assess the
quality of mixing from a visual standpolnt as well it
is advantageous if the two components K1 and K2 have
two different colors, which can be distinguished well
visually from one another and also from the mixture. An
example of a color combination of this kind is present
when one component is black and the other is white, in
that case, effective mixing is present when there is a
homogeneous gray color and there are no streaks or
patterns in light or dark gray or in white or black.
The mixed potyurethane composition 'is applied to at
least one substrate surface to be bonded. The substrate
to be bonded is preferably a metal, plastic, glass or
ceramic. Typically there are two substrates present and
intended for bonding. It is possible for the partner
adherend, i.e., the second substrate, to be identical
to or di f f erenf f rom the f i rs f subs 1, ra t.c . Adhos i ve ma y
be applied to the first and/or second adherend.
following application of adhesive, the adherends are
jolned within the open time. Subsequent to jolning, the
potyurethane composition is cured.
This produces an assembly of the adherends, the
adhesive positively connecting these adherends to one
another.
The polyurethano composition is preferably employed as
a structural adhesive. Typi. cal examples of applications
for such adhcsi.ves are found in built structures,

automobiles, vehicles or boats. In these cases the
c u r c d a d h e s i v e i s p art o f a 1 o a d - b e a r i n g st.ru c t u r e a n d
t h e r e f o r e c o n s t i t u t e s a n i mp o r t a n t c o n n e c t i n g clem e n t,
whose mechanical properties arc subject to exacting
requirements. The present invention meets these
exacting requirements very well, indeed.
Moreover, as a result of the high extension, the
adhesive composition of the invention exhibits high
impact toughness and also an outstanding aging
stabi l.ity, particularly with respect to molsture and
temperature fluctuation. Additionally it has been found
that the composition of the invention, particularly as
a result o f; the use of an alkoxylated aromatic diol,
has an improved adhesion to metallic surfaces.
Examples
Preparation
The compositions Exl and Ex2 and also Ref.l as
reference example, set out by way of example in table
1, aJ1 have the same component K2 .
For the production of components Kl, ExAl and ExA2, and
also of the reference component RefA.l, the po.lyol
mixture was charged to a vacuum dissolver and,
fo.l lowing the addition of catalyst and drylng agent,
and in the absence of molsture, the mixture was stirred
at. 25 °C for 2 0 minutes. These polyo.l components Kl were
subsequent]y dispensed into one chamber of a sido-by-
side double cartridge (vol/vol - 1:1) made of:
polypropylene, and were given an airtight and molsture-
fight seal with plastic pistons.
For component K2, dried chalk was added to the
polylsocyanate and incorporated homogeneously in a
vacuum dissolver, with stirring and under reduced
pressure, at 25°C for 20 minutes. Subsequently this
polylsocyanate component K2 was dispensed into the

second chamber of the abovementioned side-by-side
double cartridge, and was likewise provided with an
airtight and molsture-tight seal using a plastic
piston.
Components K1 and K2 were mixed 1:1 votumetrical1y by
means of a static mixer, in the quantities indicated in
tab1e 1 .
Measurements
The mixed components K1 and K2 were introduced into
dumbbell molds in accordance with ISO 527, Part 2, 1B
and were cured at 25°C for 2 4 h and then at 105°C for
3 h. following a conditioning time of 24 h at 25°C,
elasticity modulus, tensi1e strength and elongation of
the specimens thus produced were measured in accordance
with ISO 527 on a ½wick 7,020 tensile testing machine,
with a test temperature of 20°C and a test speed of
50 mm/min.



From the results it. is evident that examples Ex1 and
Ex2 have not only a higher tensile strength but also
higher breaking elongation as compared with Ref.1.

WE CLAIM:
1. A two-component polyurethane composition composed of a polyol
component K1 and a polylsocyanate component K2;
the polyol component K1 comprising
at least one alkoxylated aromatic diol A1
and at least one aliphatic triol A2,
and the polylsocyanate component K2 comprising
at least one polylsocyanate B1, wherein the weight ratio A1/A2 is
between 0.5 and 0.3.
2. The two-component polyurethane composition as claimed in claim 1,
wherein the polylsocyanate Bl is a polylsocyanate Bl' which as well as two or
more free isocyanate groups contains at least one urea or urethane or biuret or
urethdione group.
3. The two-component polyurethane composition as claimed in claim 2,
wherein the polylsocyanate B1' is an isocyanurate or biuret of a diisocyanate,
more particularly of HDI and/or IPDI and/or TDI.
4. The two-component polyurethane composition as claimed in claim 1,
wherein the polylsocyanate B1 is a polyurethane prepolymer

B1" which contains at least two isocyanate groups and which is prepared from a
reaction of at least one polylsocyanate having a molecular weight of less than
300 g/mol, more particularly of between 150 g/mol and 270 g/mol, with at
least one polyol AB1.
5. The two-component polyurethane composition as claimed in claim 4,
wherein the polylsocyanate having a molecular weight of less than 300 g/mol is
MDI, HDI or TDI, more particularly MDI.
6. The two-component polyurethane composition as claimed in any one of
the preceding claims, wherein the composition comprises at least one
polylsocyanate B1' as described in claim 2 or 3 and at least one polyurethane
prepolymer B1" as described in claim 4 or 5.
7. The two-component polyurethane composition as claimed in any one of
the preceding claims, wherein the alkoxylated aromatic diol A1 is an ethoxylated
and/or a propoxylated aromatic diol.
& The two-component polyurethane composition as claimed in claim 7,
wherein the diol has the formula (I)


where R1 = CH2, CH(CH3) or C(CH3)2,
R2=H and R3= methyl, or R2 = methyl and R3 = H, and
also
n+n'+m+m' = 1 to 20, more particularly n+n'+m+m' = 1 to 8, and the dashed
lines indicate that the sequence of the mutually attached alkylene glycol
segments a1, a1', a2 and a2' is variable.
9. The two-component polyurethane as claimed in claim 8, wherein n=n'=0.
10. The two-component polyurethane composition as claimed in any one of
the preceding claims, wherein the aliphatic triol A2 possesses a molecular
weight of 360 to 6000 g/mol, more particularly of 160 to 1700 g/mol.
11. The two-component polyurethane composition as claimed in any one of
the preceding claims, wherein the aromatic diol A1 is present in an amount of
2% to 10% by weight, based on the overall composition.

12. The two-component polyurethane composition as claimed in any one of
the preceding claims, wherein the volume ratio of components K1 and K2 is
between 1:3 and 3:1, preferably approximately 1:1.
13. A method of adhesive bonding comprising the steps of
-mixing the components K1 and K2 of a two-component polyurethane
composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13,
-applylng the mixed polyurethane composition to at least one substrate surface
to be bonded,
-carrylng out jolning within the open time,
-curing the polyurethane composition.
14. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the substrate to be bonded
is a metal, plastic, glass or ceramic.


ABSTRACT

TITLE: A TWO-COMPONENT POLYURETHANE COMPOSITION
A two-component polyurethane composition composed of a polyol
component K1 and a polylsocyanate component K1 K2; the polyol
component K1 comprising at least one alkoxylated aromatic diol A1
and at least one aliphatic triol A2, and the polylsocyanate component K2
comprising at least one polylsocyanate B1, wherein the weight ratio
A1/A2 is between 0.5 and 0.3.

Documents:

03299-kolnp-2007-abstract.pdf

03299-kolnp-2007-claims.pdf

03299-kolnp-2007-correspondence others 1.1.pdf

03299-kolnp-2007-correspondence others.pdf

03299-kolnp-2007-description complete.pdf

03299-kolnp-2007-form 1.pdf

03299-kolnp-2007-form 2.pdf

03299-kolnp-2007-form 3.pdf

03299-kolnp-2007-form 5.pdf

03299-kolnp-2007-international exm report.pdf

03299-kolnp-2007-international publication.pdf

03299-kolnp-2007-international search report.pdf

03299-kolnp-2007-pct priority document notification.pdf

03299-kolnp-2007-pct request form.pdf

03299-kolnp-2007-translated copy of priority document.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-(19-10-2011)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-(19-10-2011)-PA.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-(24-10-2011)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-(24-10-2011)-ENGLISH TRANSLATION.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-(27-03-2012)-ABSTRACT.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-(27-03-2012)-AMANDED CLAIMS.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-(27-03-2012)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-(27-03-2012)-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-(27-03-2012)-FORM-1.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-(27-03-2012)-FORM-2.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-(27-03-2012)-OTHERS.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-(28-03-2012)-PETITION UNDER RULE 137.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-(31-10-2011)-EXAMINATION REPORT REPLY RECIEVED.PDF

3299-KOLNP-2007-(31-10-2011)-FORM 1.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-(31-10-2011)-OTHERS.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-EXAMINATION REPORT.pdf

3299-kolnp-2007-form 18.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-FORM 26.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-FORM 3.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-FORM 5.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-ABSTRACT.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-CLAIMS.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-FORM 1.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-FORM 2.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-SPECIFICATION.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-INTERNATIONAL SEARCH REPORT.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-OTHERS PCT FORM.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-OTHERS.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-PCT PRIORITY DOCUMENT NOTIFICATION.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-REPLY TO EXAMINATION REPORT.pdf

3299-KOLNP-2007-TRANSLATED COPY OF PRIORITY DOCUMENT.pdf


Patent Number 253401
Indian Patent Application Number 3299/KOLNP/2007
PG Journal Number 29/2012
Publication Date 20-Jul-2012
Grant Date 18-Jul-2012
Date of Filing 06-Sep-2007
Name of Patentee SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG
Applicant Address ZUGERSTRASSE 50, CH-6340 BAAR
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 DEMMIG, MARTIN NORDERQUERWEG 168, D-21037 HAMBURG
PCT International Classification Number C08G 18/32
PCT International Application Number PCT/EP2006/050853
PCT International Filing date 2006-02-10
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 05101001.5 2005-02-11 EUROPEAN UNION