Title of Invention

"A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF METAL COMPLEXES OF ACETYLACETONATE

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for preparation of metal complexes of acetylacetonate. The invention particularly relates to an improved, economical and environmentally benign process for metal complexes of acetylacetone having the general formula, M(acac)n wherein M is a metal cation selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Ca, Mg, Mo, Ru, Re, U Th, Ce, Na, K, Rb, Cs, V, Cr, and Mn etc., n is an integer which corresponds to the electrovalence of M, are obtained by reacting the corresponding metal hydroxide, metal hydrated oxide or metal oxide with a stoichiometric amount of acetylacetone. No extraneous heating is required, no buffer is used in the reaction and no heavy metal wastes are produced

Full Text

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a process for preparation of metal complexes of acetylacetonate. Moreover this invention particularly relates to an improved, economical and environmentally benign process for metal complexes of acetylacetone having the general formula, M(acac)n wherein M is a metal cation selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Ca, Mg, Mo, Ru, Re, U Th, Ce, Na, K, Rb, Cs, V, Cr, and Mn etc., n is an integer which corresponds to the electrovalence of M, are obtained by reacting the corresponding metal hydroxide, metal hydrated oxide or metal oxide with a stoichiometric amount of acetylacetone (acacH, CsHgC). BACK GROUND OF THE INVENTION Metal acetylacetonates are highly efficient catalysts for a wide variety of organic transformations such as oligomerization, polymerization, hydrogenation, isomerization, coupling etc. They are also used in rubber technology for vulcanization, for extraction and separation of metals, as NMR shift reagents, in microelectronic devices, for synthesis of high quality semiconductor materials for optoelectronic devices, for separation of enantiomers, as a source of metal or metal oxides for controlled deposition, as fungicides, in pigments as color stabilizers, as carbon scavengers for diesel fuels, as combustion control catalysts for rocket fuels, and in laser technology. Metal acetylacetonates, often referred as metal chelates, are well known in the art as witnessed for example by U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,231,597 and 3,291,660. Reference may be made to British Pat. No.289,493 wherein preparation of metal acetylacetonates was carried out by the reaction of excess of acetylacetone or a solution of a solid salt of it in an inert solvent followed by refluxing the metal oxide, hydroxide, carbonate or basic carbonate of the metal. The disadvantages are the reactions are slow with quite poor yields, and requirement of solvent and energy. Reference may be made to J.Chem.Soc, 1938, 1254 and Inorg. Syntheses, 1946, 2,119 wherein preparation of metal acetylacetonates was carried out in nonaqueous solution by the reaction of metal salt and acetylacetone. The disadvantage here is that this method is applicable to those metal salts only that are soluble in the chosen nonaqueous solvent. Reference may be made to Compt.Rend., 1943. 157.30 wherein preparation of metal acetylacetonates was carried out by the reaction of acetylacetone with a metal oxide, hydroxide, carbonate or basic carbonate in aqueous solution. The disadvantages are: the reaction is very sluggish and the possibility of contamination with the byproducts. Reference may be made to J.Chem.Soc., 1947, 1084 and J.Am.Chem.Soc.. 1948, 70. 3142 wherein the metal acetylacetonates were prepared by the reaction of acetylacetone with a metal oxide, hydroxide, carbonate or basic carbonate in aqueous solution and controlling the pH of the solution by gradual addition of a weak base such as ammonia. The disadvantages are: unless care is exercised there is high probability of the end product being contaminated by metal hydroxide or basic salt, the use of buffer leading to the addition of extraneous ion. which in turn may contaminate the product. Addition of ammonia may result in high local concentration causing precipitation of metal hydroxide of basic diketone derivatives. Reference may be made to J.Chem.Soc., 1925, 2379 and J.Org.Chem.. 1948, 13. 249 wherein preparation of metal acetylacetonates was carried out in anhydrous inert medium containing the ligand and metal. The disadvantage is that this method is applicable to the synthesis of only active metal derivatives such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals etc. Reference may be made to Anal.Chem.A95\, 23,174 wherein Mn(acacb was prepared by the reduction of MnCU by acetylacetone. The disadvantages are requirement of unstable Mn(IV) compound, involvement of an extra preparation step and contamination of the end product by chloride. Reference may be made to J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73. 4416 and Inorg. Syntheses, 1966.7,183 wherein Mn(acac)3 was prepared by air or chlorine oxidation of a basic solution of Mn2+ in the presence of acacH. or by KMnC>4 oxidation of Mn2^ in the presence of acacH and a large excess of sodium acetate. The disadvantages are the deleterious effect of alkali on the end product, contamination by chloride ions, or by sodium acetate. Reference may be made to J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1953, 75, 2446 wherein uranium(VI) (c.f. UOj2+) acetylacetonate was prepared by using sodium hydroxide for adjusting the pH conducive to the synthesis. The disadvantages are contamination of the product because of the use of a large quantity of alkali and involvement of extra purification steps. Reference may be made to J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1953, 75, 2736 wherein preparation of metal acetylacetonates was carried out by the reaction of soluble salt of acetylacetone with a soluble salt of metal. The disadvantages are prior preparation of the salt of acetylacetone and reactions being conducted at higher pH causing the formation of by products such as M(acac)x , M(acac)OH and M(acac)3 Reference may be made to Anal.Chem.,1953, 25,881 and 1954, 26,375 wherein preparation of metal acetylacetonates was carried out by incorporating solvent extraction. An immiscible liquid was added to the reaction mixture to extract the desired metal. The disadvantage is that some of the side products formed are also extracted with the pure product due to their partial solubility. Reference may be made to Inorg. Syntheses, 1957, 5, 105 wherein the metal acetylacetonates were prepared by the reaction of the metal ion and acetylacetone, i.e., by chelation of the metal ion by the bidentate ligand. As a consequence it releases proton decreasing the pH of the reaction mixture. Unless the metal chelate is highly soluble, the reaction between the metal ion and acetylacetone will come to equilibrium short of completion because of the increase in concentration of free acid in the solution. The pH suitable for the successful synthesis of metal acetylacetonates was ascertained to be 5.5. In order to shift the equilibrium to the right acidity generated, as mentioned above, can be controlled by the use of a suitable buffer. For this reason the use of acetate is recommended for such preparations. In some case homogeneous generation of ammonia in the reaction solution can be achieved by adding urea to the solution and heating. The disadvantage is that the direct reaction of acetylacetone and a salt in water is limited by the low solubility of metal acetylacetonate. And there is a definite possibility of contamination of the product by the buffer, ammonia, or acetate. Reference may be made to a US patent 3946057 wherein the preparation of metal acetylacetonates was achieved from the reaction of acetylacetone with a metal halide or hydroxide thereof in the presence of alkyne oxide and organic solvents. The disadvantages are contamination by chloride, partial reaction with HC1, expensive alkyne oxide and use of organic solvents. Alkali metal halides have not been found suitable for use in this process. Reference may be made to a US patent 4008260 wherein the Co (II) acetylacetonate was first made and then reacted with acacH in an organic solvent and 30% H2O2 in higher proportions under reflux. The disadvantages are extra preparation of Co(II) acetylacetonate, use of organic solvents and a high amount of H2O2 and temperature. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a improved, economical and environmentally benign process for metal complexes of acetylacetone having the general formula, M(acac)n wherein M is a metal cation selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni. Cu. Zn, Al, Ca, Mg, Mo, Ru, Re, U, Th. Ce, Na. K, Rb, Cs. V. Cr, and Mn etc., n is an integer which corresponds to the electro valence of M, is obtained by reacting the corresponding metal hydroxide, metal hydrated oxide or metal oxide with a stoichiometric amount of acetylacetone. Another object of the present invention is to provide a process wherein the metal hydroxide is obtained by reacting corresponding metal salt with 5-25% solution of a base selected from KOH or NaOH . Another object of the present invention is to provide a process wherein the obtained metal hydroxide is thoroughly washed free of alkali with excess of deionised water. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a process wherein the metal oxide is sourced commercially. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a process wherein the metal hydroxide, hydrated oxide or oxide is directly reacted with acetylacetone to obtain M(acac)n Still another object of the present invention is to provide a process wherein the metal hydroxide or oxide is directly reacted with acetylacetone at a temperature (40 -50°C) set in by exothermicity of the reaction or external heating. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a process wherein the metal hydroxide, hydrated oxide or oxide is directly reacted with acetylacetone in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to obtain the product in higher oxidation state, M(acac)n+1 (c.f. Co(acac)a). Still another object of the present invention is to provide a process wherein the metal oxide, metal hydroxide or oxometallate is directly reacted with the requisite amount of acetylacetone to obtain the product containing the metal at a lower oxidation state (eg. Mn(V to Mn(acacb). Still another object of the present invention is to provide a process wherein no organic solvent is needed for the reactions. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a process wherein no extraneous heating is required in many instances. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a process wherein no waste is produced. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a process wherein no buffer is needed. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a process wherein the products are obtained in very high or quantitative yields. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a process wherein the products obtained are highly pure . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides an improved, economical and environmentally benign process for metal complexes of acetylacetone having the general formula, M(acac)n wherein M is a metal cation selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Ca, Mg, Mo, Ru, Re, U, Th, Ce, Na, K, Rb, Cs, V, Cr. and Mn etc., n is an integer which corresponds to the electrovalence of M, are obtained by reacting the corresponding metal hydroxide, metal hydrated oxide or metal oxide with a stoichiometric amount of acetylacetone at temperature in the range of 20 to 75°C and separating the product by known methods. In an embodiment of the present invention the metal hydroxide is obtained by reacting corresponding metal salt with a base selected from KOH or NaOH of 5-25% aqueous solution. In another embodiment of the present invention the obtained metal hydroxide is thoroughly washed free of alkali with excess of deionised water. In another embodiment, the metal oxide is sourced commercially. In another embodiment of the present invention , the metal hydroxide, hydrated oxide or oxide is directly reacted with acetylacetone to obtain M(acac)n In another embodiment of the present invention , the metal hydroxide or oxide is directly reacted with acetylacetone at a temperature (40 -50°C) set in by exothermicity of the reaction or external heating. In another embodiment of the present invention, the metal hydroxide, hydrated oxide or oxide is directly reacted with acetylacetone in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to obtain the product in higher oxidation state, M(acac)n+i (c.f. Co(acac)3). In another embodiment of the present invention , the metal oxide, metal hydroxide or oxometallate is directly reacted with the requisite amount of acetylacetone to obtain the product containing the metal at a lower oxidation state (eg. Mn(V to Mn(acacb). In another embodiment of the present invention , no waste is produced. In yet another embodiment of present invention , no organic solvent is needed for the reactions. In still another embodiment of the present invention, no extraneous heating is required in many instances. In still another embodiment of the present invention , no buffer is needed. In still another embodiment of the present invention , the products obtained are highly pure and afforded in very high or quantitative yields. Detailed description of the invention The novelty of the invention lies in the use of two general methodologies for the preparation of metal acetylacetonates, one based on Acid-base and the other on Electron-Transfer (Redox ) concept. 1. Acid-base reaction Because of the presence of active methylene hydrogen, acetylacetone shows weak acidity (pH-5). Making use of this knowledge an interaction of acetylacetone with metal hydroxide or hydrated metal oxide led to an acid-base type of reaction thereby bringing about coordination of acetylacetonate with the metal center. Accordingly, based on this philosophy a large number of metal acetylacetonates have been successfully synthesized in high yields and purity. M(OH)X + x acacH > M(acac)x + x H2O Typically, what was done was that a freshly prepared alkali-free metal hydroxide was allowed to react with acetylacetone. Consequently, a clear and colored solution or in some cases a microcrystalline product was obtained. The pH of the reaction solution recorded was found to lie at 5-6. The solution or the microcrystalline product was cooled in an ice water bath and the product was separated by filtration or centrifugation in high yield. 2. Redox reaction While the coordination and chelating ability of acetylacetone ligand was already an established fact, the capability of acetylacetone to participate in Electron-Transfer reactions with higher valent metals is unknown. A new general methodology is developed in that the synthesis of metal acetylacetonates in relatively low oxidation states should be possible by an effective Electron-Transfer reaction between an appropriate metal at its higher oxidation state and acetylacetone. A number of acetylacetonates have been prepared from the reaction of the corresponding metal in higher oxidation state and acetylacetone. [Nim O(OH)] + 3 acacH ». Ni(acac)2 + '/2 (acac-acac) + 2 H2O Although the fact that acetylacetone has acted as a reducing agent is amply clear, a direct evidence to this assertion was also obtained from the isolation of cc,a,p,(3-tetraacetylethane as the oxidized product of acetylacetone as shown below: (CH3 CO)2CH - CH (CH3 CO)2 Also significant is to mention that the pH of the reaction solution was spontaneously maintained to 5 or 5.5 in both the methods thereby providing a condition conducive to the successful synthesis of the desired compound. Thus the invention provides an economically viable process for metal acetylacetonates. Scientific explanation: The principle of the present invention is to prepare metal acetyacetonates by an improved, economical and environmentally benign process. Two general methodologies have been developed to provide an easy access to metal acetylacetonates of diverse stoichiometries. While one protocol is based on Acid -Base reaction concept, the other stands on Redox concept. The basis of the Acid -Base reaction is the following. Because of the presence of active methylenic hydrogen, acetylacetone shows weak acidity (pH~5). An interaction of acetylacetone (acacH) with metal hydroxide or hydrated metal oxide (basic) allows an Acid-Base reaction to take place leading to the formation of the desired chelated or ionic metal acetylacetonates in very high yields and purity. M(OH)X + x acacH * M(acac)x + x H2O Typically, a freshly prepared alkali-free metal hydroxide or hydrated metal oxide is directly reacted with stoichiometric amount of distilled acetylacetone to afford crystalline acetylacetonates of metals. The reactions are generally exothermic enough thereby rendering an extraneous heating redundant. The pH of the reaction solution lie at 5-6. Interestingly, acetylacetone (acacH) has been also known to have reducing property, although the oxidized product formed in such a reaction was not known until 1983 (our paper J.Chem. Soc. Dalton trans., 1983, 2561). It has been shown now that a higher valent hydroxo, an oxo-metal or any other suitable metal species is capable of effectively participating in electron -transfer reaction between the higher valent metal and acacH, thereby reducing the metal ion to a relatively lower oxidation state. The metal ion so formed is then trapped by the acetylacetonate (acac", CsPT/C^ "), made available in the reaction solution by providing the requisite amount of the ligand -cum reducing agent at the beginning of the reaction, thereby giving the desired metal acetylacetonate in very high yields and purity. Here again, the pH of the reaction is recorded to be 5.5 and no extraneous heating is required in some cases, as the reactions are exothermic. .-Ill [NiluO(OH)] + 3acacH ^ Ni(acac)2 + '/2 (acac-acac) + 2 H2O The following examples are given by way of illustration of the present invention and therefore should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention. Example 1 Cobalt(II) acetylacetonate dihydrate, Co(acac)2.2H2O or Co(C5H7O2)2. 2H2O Cobalt (II) acetate tetrahydrate (lOg, 40.1mmol) was dissolved in 200mL of water in a SOOmL beaker. A 20% aqueous solution of KOH was slowly added with constant stirring. Initially a blue colored precipitate formed which was stirred for 10 min and allowed to stand for half an hour. The blue color of the precipitate turned green and finally to a flesh pink color providing the metal hydroxide, as desired (pH~8). The metal hydroxide was washed free of alkali by repeated washing with water by decantation, finally followed by filtration through Whatman No.42 filter paper and again washing twice with cold water. Then the precipitate was quantitatively transferred into a lOOmL beaker. Distilled acetylacetone (9.1mL, 88.2mmol) was added to the precipitate and mixed thoroughly with a glass rod. An exothermic reaction set in leading to the formation of pink shiny crystals of Co(acac)2. 2H2O. It was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 min and then placed in an ice-water bath for 15 min. The compound was filtered through Whatman No.42 filter paper and dried in vacua over fused CaCb. Yield: 10g(85%) Melting Point: 170-172°C. The chemical analyses, IR and Mass spectra of the compound match very well with those reported in literature. In place of Cobalt (II) acetate tetrahydrate, any other soluble Cobalt (II) salt can be used. Analytical data: The compound analyzed correctly CIQ HIS CoO^. Calc. M, 293: C, 40.96: H, 6.14: Co, 20.14 % Found. M (Mass spectrum), 293: C, 40.92: H, 6.14: Co, 20.24% Example 2 Nickel (II) acetylacetonate dihydrate, Ni(acac)2. 2H2O or Ni(C5H7O2)2.2H2O Nickel (II) chloride hexahydrate (15g, 68.18mmol) was dissolved in 200mL of water in a SOOmL beaker. A 20% aqueous solution of KOH was slowly added with constant stirring to precipitate the metal as its hydrated oxide. The addition of alkali was continued till the pH of the solution was raised to ca.8. The metal hydroxide was washed free of alkali by repeated washing with water by decantation, finally followed by filtration through Whatman No. 42 filter paper and again washing twice with cold water. Then the precipitate was quantitatively transferred into a 250mL beaker. Distilled acetylacetone (15.45mL, 149.9mmol) was added to the precipitate and mixed thoroughly with a glass rod. An exothermic reaction set in leading to the formation of blue-green shiny crystals of Ni(acac)2. 2H2O. The semi solid mass was continuously stirred for 5 to 10 min, allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 min and then placed in an ice-water bath for 15 min. The compound was filtered through Whatman No.42 filter paper and dried in vacua over fused CaC^. Yield: 17g(85%) Melting Point: 230-238 °C. The IR and Mass spectra of the compound match very well with those reported in literature. In place of Nickel (II) chloride, any other soluble Nickel (II) salt can be used. Analytical data: The compound analyzed correctly Cio H]g NiOs: Calc. C, 41.0: H, 6.15: Ni, 20.05 % Found. C, 40.8: H, 6.3: Ni, 20.2% Example 3 Copper (II) acetylacetonate, Cu (acac)2 or Cu (€$11702)2 Copper (II) acetate monohydrate (10 g, 50.09 mmol) was dissolved in 300 mL of water in a 500 mL beaker by warming at 60°C for 15 min. To the cooled solution, 20% aqueous solution of KOH was slowly added with constant stirring to precipitate the metal as its hydrated oxide. The addition of alkali was continued till the pH of the solution was raised to ca.8. The metal hydroxide was washed free of alkali by repeated washing with water by decantation, finally followed by filtration through Whatman No 42 filter paper and again washing twice with cold water. Then the precipitate was quantitatively transferred into a 100 mL beaker. Distilled acetylacetone (11.06mL, HOmmol) was added to the precipitate and mixed thoroughly with a glass rod. An exothermic reaction set in leading to the formation of blue shiny crystals of Cu(acac)2. It was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 min and then placed in an ice-water bath for 15 min. The compound was filtered through Whatman No.42 filter paper and dried in vacua over fused CaCl2. Yield: 12.49g (95.25%) Melting Point: 279-283 °C. The chemical analyses, IR and Mass spectra of the compound match very well with those reported in literature. In place of copper (II) acetate, any other soluble copper (II) salt can be used. Analytical data: The compound analyzed correctly CioHnCuC^: Calc. M, 261: C. 45.97: H, 5.36: Cu, 24.32 % Found: M (mass spectrum) 261: C, 45.90: H, 5.36: Cu, 24.33 % Example 4 Zinc (II) acetylaceonate, Zn(acac)2. XH2O or Zn (C5H7O2)2. XH2O Zinc (II) acetate dihydrate (1 g, 4.6mmol) was dissolved in lOOmL of water in a 250 mL beaker. A 5% aqueous solution of NaOH was slowly added with constant stirring to precipitate the metal as Zn(OH)2. The metal hydroxide was washed free of alkali by repeated washing with water by decantation of the supernatant liquid followed by centrifugation. Distilled acetylacetone (ImL, 9.7mmol) was added to the centrifuge tubes containing Zn(OH)2 . An immediate reaction set in leading to the formation of white shiny crystals of Zn(acac)a.xH2O. The compound was quantitatively transferred to Whatman No.42 filter paper, dried first by pressing between the folds of the filter paper and then in vacua over fused CaCh- Yield: 0.99 g (83 %) (Considering Zn(acac)2. XH2O with x = 0) Melting Point: 132 - 138° C. The IR and Mass spectra of the compound match very well with those reported in literature. In place of Zinc (II) acetate dihydrate, any other soluble zinc (II) can be used. Analytical data: The compound analyzed correctly CioHuZnC^: Calc. M. 263: C. 45.63: H. 5.32, Zn, 24.86% Found. M (mass spectrum) 263: C, 45.65: H, 5.35: Zn, 24.78% Example 5 Aluminium (III) acetylacetonate, Al(acac)3 or Al (C5H?O2)3 To powdered potash alum (15g, 31.65mmol) dissolved in 200mL of water in a 500mL beaker. 20% aqueous solution of KOH was slowly added slowly with constant stirring leading to the formation of gelatinous whit precipitate of A1(OH)2. The addition of alkali was continued till the pH of the solution was raised to ca.8. The metal hydroxide was washed free of alkali by repeated washing with water by decantation, finally followed by filtration through Whatman No. 42 filter paper and again washing twice with cold water. Then the precipitate was quantitatively transferred into a 1 OOmL beaker. Distilled acetylacetone (10.76mL, 104.45mmol) was added drop wise with stirring and then heated to 50 °C for 15 min on a hot plate with constant stirring. A faintly yellowish white crystalline compound was formed. It was allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 min and then placed in an ice-water bath for 15 min. The compound was filtered through Whatman No. 42 filter paper and dried in vacua over fused CaCl2. Yield: 9.32g (91%) Melting Point: 194.5 - 196 ° C. The IR and Mass spectra of the compound match very well with those reported in literature. In place of potash alum, any other soluble aluminium (III) salt can be used. Analytical data: The compound analyzed correctly €15 H Calc. M, 324: C, 55.56: H, 6.48: Al, 8.33% Found M (mass spectrum): 324: C, 55.48: H, 6.46: Al, 8.41% Example 6 Calcium (II) acetylacetonate dihydrate, Ca(acac)2. 2H2O or Ca(C5H7O2)2. 2H2O To 200 mL of water taken in a 500mL beaker kept in an ice bath calcium(II) chloride(10g, 90.09mmol) was added in small portions with constant stirring to get a clear solution and allowed to stand for 15 min. A 20% aqueous solution of KOH was slowly added with constant stirring to precipitate the metal as its hydroxide. The addition of alkali was continued till the pH of the solution was raised to ca.%. The metal hydroxide was washed free of alkali by repeated washing with water by decantation, finally followed by filtration through Whatman No.42 filter paper and again washing twice with cold water. Then the precipitate was quantitatively transferred into a 250 mL beaker. Distilled acetylacetone (20.43mL, 198.19mmol) was added drop wise with stirring. An exothermic reaction set in leading to the formation of a white crystalline compound Ca(acacb.2H2O. It was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 min and then placed on an ice-water bath for 15 min. The compound was filtered through Whatman No.42 filter paper and dried in vacua over fused CaCh-Yield21.27g(86%) Melting point: 265 - 267°C. The IR and Mass spectra of the compound match very well with those reported in literature. In place of calcium (II) chloride, any other soluble calcium (II) salt can be used. Analytical data: The compound analyzed correctly Cio HIS CaOe: Calc. M, 274: C, 43.8: H, 6.57: Ca, 14.6% Found M (mass spectrum) 274: C, 43.7:H, 6.56: Ca, 14.3 % Example 7 Magnesium (II) acetylacetonate dihydrate, Mg(acac)2.2H2O or Mg(C5H7O2)2. 2H2O Magnesium (II) chloride hexahydrate (10 g, 49.19mmol) was dissolved in 200mL of water in a 500mL beaker. A 20% aqueous solution of KOH was slowly added with constant stirring to precipitate the metal as its hydroxide. The addition of alkali was continued till the pH of the solution was raised to ca.8. The metal hydroxide was washed free of alkali by repeated washing with water by decantation, finally followed by filtration through Whatman No 42 filter paper and again washing twice with cold water. Then the precipitate was quantitatively transferred into a 250mL beaker. Distilled acetylacetone (11.15mL, 108.21mmol) was added drop wise with stirring. An exothermic reaction set in leading to the formation of a white crystalline compound Mg(acac)2.2H2O. ft was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 min and then placed on an ice-water hath for 15 min. The compound was filtered through Whatman No.42 filter paper and dried in vacua over fused CaCl?. Yield: 11.56g(91%) Melting Point: 266 - 267 °C. The IR and Mass spectra of the compound match very well with those reported in literature. In place of Magnesium (II) chloride hexahydrate, any other soluble Magnesium (II) salt can be used. Analytical data: The compound analyzed correctly QoHigMgOe: Calc.M, 258: C, 46.51: H, 6.97: M, 9.29% Found. M (mass spectrum) 258: C, 46.52 H, 6.97: M, 9.32% Example 8 Iron (III) acetylacetonate, Fe(acac)3 or Fe (C5H7O2)3 Iron (III) chloride (15 g, 92.47mmol) was dissolved in 200mL of water in a 500mL beaker followed by addition of 20% aqueous solution of KOH in parts with constant stirring to precipitate the metal as its hydroxide. The addition of alkali was continued till the pH of the solution was raised to ca.8. The suspended precipitate was allowed to settle with the supernatant liquid becoming colorless. The flocculent was washed several times with water by decantation, finally by filtration through Whatman No 42 filter paper and again washing twice with cold water. Then the precipitate was quantitatively transferred into a 250mL beaker. Distilled acetylacetone (30.5mL, 295.9mmol) was added to the slurry and mixed thoroughly with a glass rod. The whole mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 min with occasional stirring. An exothermic reaction set in leading to the formation of deep red shiny crystals of Fe(acac)s . The reaction container was then placed in an ice-water bath for 15 min. The compound was filtered through Whatman No.42 filter paper and dried in vacua over fused CaClj. Yield: 28.6 g (87.49%) Melting Point: 180-181°C. The IR and Mass spectra of the compound match very well with those reported in literature. In place of Iron (III) chloride, any other soluble Iron (III) salt can be used. Analytical data: The compound analyzed correctly C\$ Calc. M, 353: C, 51.05: H, 5.95: Fe, 15.86% Found. M (mass spectrum), 353: C, 51.2 H, 6.17: Fe. 15.84% Example 9 Cobalt (III) acetylacetonate, Co(acac)3 or Co(C5H7O2)3 Cobalt (II) acetate tetrahydarte (lOg, 40.1mmol) was dissolved in 200mL of water in a 500mL beaker followed by addition of 20% aqueous solution of KOH with constant stirring to precipitate the metal as its hydroxide. Initially a blue colored precipitate formed which was stirred for 10 min and allowed to stand for 30 min. He blue color precipitate turned green, finally a flesh pink color providing the metal hydroxide as desired. It was washed free of alkali several times with water by decantation. finally by filtration through Whatman No 42 filter paper and again washing twice with cold water. Then the precipitate was quantitatively transferred into a 250mL beaker. Distilled acetylacetone (16.5mL, 160.4mmol) was added to the precipitate and mixed thoroughly with a glass rod. An exothermic reaction set in leading to the formation of pink shiny crystals of Co(acac)2 2H20.To this was added 30% hydrogen peroxide (11.36mL, 100.25mmol) drop wise with constant stirring. A solid to solid conversion of pink Co(acac)3 took place with the accompanying solution become green. The reaction mixture was heated on a steam bath for complete, oxidation of Co(ll) to Co(IIl) and expulsion of hydrogen peroxide. The whole mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 min with occasional stirring. The reaction container was then placed in an ice-water bath for 15 min. The compound was filtered through Whatman No.42 filter paper and dried in vacua over fused CaC^. Yield: 12g (84.32%) Melting Point: 209°C. The IR and Mass spectra of the compound match very well with those reported in literature. In place of Cobalt (II) acetate tetrahydrate. any other soluble Cobalt(II) salt can be used. Analytical data: The compound analyzed correctly Ci5 H2i CoCV Calc. M, 356: C, 50.56: H, 5.5: Co, 16.54% Found M (mass spectrum) 356: C, 50.21: H, 6.03: Co, 16.21% Example 10 Potassium acetylacetonate, K (acac) or K (C5H7O2) Finely powdered KOH (2.0 g, 3.56mmol) was dissolved in 2mL of water taken in a lOOmL beaker and the solution was placed in an ice water bath for 15 min. slowly added with constant stirring to precipitate the metal as its hydrated oxide. To the cold solution distilled acetylacetone (4.02mL, 3.9mmol) was added with continuous stirring. A white crystalline compound was precipitated. The whole mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 min and then placed in an ice-water bath for 15 min. The compound was separated on a filter paper cone, dried by pressing between folds of the filter paper and finally dried in vacua over fused CaCh-Yield:4.61g(93.8%) Melting Point: > 200 ° C. The IR of the compound match very well with those reported in literature. Analytical data: The compound analyzed correctly CsHvKCh: Calc. M, 138: C, 43.48: H. 5.07: K, 28.26% Found. M (mass spectrum) 138: C, 43.53: H, 5.11: K, 28.32% Example 11 Vanadyl acetylacetonate, VO(acac)2 or VO(C5H7O2)2 To an aqueous suspension of vanadium pentoxide (5g, 27.49mmol) in 20mL of water taken in a 500mL beaker, 30% hydrogen peroxide (37.37mL, 329.88mmol) was added drop wise in an ice cold condition and stirred till a clear dark solution is formed. To the dark brown colored solution, distilled acetylacetone (19.84mL, 192.5mmol) was added drop wise very carefully with continuous stirring. Vigorous effervescence took place after 15 min. Stirring for a period of 30 min led to a precipitation of a brown colored microcrystalline compound. The reaction mixture was heated at 70°C for 15 min under stirring. The precipitate turned olive green with shiny crystalline appearance with the solution also turning green. The solution was concentrated by heating on steam bath for 30 min and then placed in an ice-water bath for 15 min. The compound was filtered through Whatman No.42 filter paper, washed with acetone and dried in vacua over fused CaCl2. Yield: 8.2 g (80%) Melting Point: 250-251° C. The chemical analyses, IR and mass spectra of the compound match very well with those reported in literature. The preparation of VO (acac)2 in a nearly quantitative yield is possible from ammonium metavanadate. NH4VO3, instead of V205. Sodium or potassium metavanadate, NaVO3 or KVO3, can also be used for preparation of VO (acac)2 VO (C5H702)2: Analysis : Calc. C, 45.28: H, 5.28: V, 19.25% Found. C, 45.11: H, 5.31: V, 19.32% Example 12 Chromium (III) acetylacetonate, Cr(acac)3 or Cr (€511702)3 Chromium (VI) oxide (5.0 g, 50mmol) was added in small portions to 20mL of water taken in a 1 OOmL beaker kept in an ice water bath with constant stirring to get a clear solution and allowed to stand for 15 min. To the cold solution distilled acetylacetone (31.8mL, 308.5mmol) was added with continuous stirring. The addition of first installment of acetylacetone was made drop wise followed by the remaining. The entire process of addition of acetylacetone was made at ice-cold temperature. The whole mixture was then heated at 55 to 60° C on steam bath for 30 min during which time the reaction solution was also reduced to two -third of the original volume with precipitation of shiny crystalline violet Cr(acac)3. The compound was filtered under suction and dried in vacua over fused H2SO4. Yield: 15.1g(86.5%) Melting Point: 209-213°C. The IR and Mass Spectra of the compound match very well with those reported in literature. The preparation can also be done from dichromate or chromates. Analytical data: The compound analyzed correctly CisH^CrOe: Calc. M, 349: C, 51.57: H, 6.07: Cr, 14.88% Found M (mass spectrum), 349: C, 51.52: H, 6.11: Cr, 14.87% Example 13 Manganese (III) acetylacetonate, Mn(acac)3 or Powdered KMnO4 (5.0 g, 31.7mmol) was dissolved in minimum amount of water by slight warming over a stem bath and the solution then filtered. Distilled acetylacetone (22.0mL, 220mmol) was added to the solution with continuous stirring. A white crystalline compound was precipitated. The whole mixture was stirred for 15 min over steam bath and then allowed to cool for 10 min. The dark brown shiny crystals of Mn(acac)3 was filtered and finally dried in vacua over fused CaC^. Yield: 9.7 g (87%) The compound does not have sharp melting point but decomposes at ca.155 °C (dec.). The IR and Mass Spectra of the compound match very well with those reported in literature. Analytical data: The compound analyzed correctly CisH^iMnOe Calc. M, 352: C, 51.15: H, 6.00: Mn, 15.6% Found. M (mass spectrum), 352: C, 51.1: H, 6.10: Mn, 15.7% Advantages of the invention The major advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1. The process is economical. No excess of reagents are used. 2. In the Acid-Base methodologies no by-product other than the targeted product and water are produced. In the Red-Ox process the oxidation product of acetylacetone is the only other product that is formed, which can be removed easily. 3. The newer methodologies are environmentally clean and safe to operate. 4. The methods of preparation are very facile. 5. Extraneous heating is not required, in many instances. 6. No buffer is used for the preparations. 7. No heavy metal wastes are produced. 8. The process provides a high quality product. We claim: 1. A process for preparation of metal complexes of acetylacetonate of the formula, M(acac)n, wherein M is a metal cation selected from a group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu. Zn. Al, Ca. Mg, Mo, Ru, Re, U, Th, Ce, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and V, Cr, and Mn, n is an integer which corresponds to the electrovalence of M which comprises reacting the corresponding metal hydroxide or metal hydrated oxide or metal oxide with a stoichiometric amount of acetylacetone in presence of hydrogen peroxide at a temperature ranging between 20 to 75 °C , separating the metal acetylacetonate by known methods. 2. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal oxide is sourced commercially. 3. A process as claimed in claims 1 to 2, wherein the metal hydroxide or oxide is directly reacted with acetylacetone at a temperature ranging between 25 -70°C obtained by exothermicity of the reaction or by external heating. 4. A process as claimed in claims 1 to 3, wherein reaction is carried out in absence of organic solvent. 5. A process as claimed in claims 1 to 4,wherein reaction is carried out in absence of buffer. 6. A process as claimed in claims 1 to 5, wherein the products are crystalline in nature.

Documents:

1075-del-2002-Abstract-(22-05-2012).pdf

1075-del-2002-abstract.pdf

1075-DEL-2002-Claims-(07-08-2012).pdf

1075-del-2002-Claims-(16-08-2012).pdf

1075-del-2002-Claims-(22-05-2012).pdf

1075-del-2002-claims.pdf

1075-DEL-2002-Correspondence Others-(07-08-2012).pdf

1075-del-2002-Correspondence Others-(09-08-2012).pdf

1075-del-2002-Correspondence Others-(22-05-2012).pdf

1075-del-2002-Correspondence Others-(28-05-2012).pdf

1075-del-2002-correspondence-others.pdf

1075-del-2002-correspondence-po.pdf

1075-del-2002-Description (Complete)-(22-05-2012).pdf

1075-del-2002-description (complete).pdf

1075-del-2002-Form-1.pdf

1075-del-2002-form-18.pdf

1075-del-2002-Form-2-(22-05-2012).pdf

1075-del-2002-form-2.pdf

1075-del-2002-Form-3-(22-05-2012).pdf

1075-del-2002-Form-3-(28-05-2012).pdf

1075-del-2002-form-3.pdf

1075-del-2002-Petition-137-(28-05-2012).pdf