Title of Invention

ALICYCLIC CARBOXYLIC ACID OXYCARBONYLMETHYL ESTERS

Abstract Alicyclic carboxylic acid oxycarbonylmethyl ester of formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or CH3, n is 0 or 1 and m is 0 or 1, and their use as odorants.
Full Text

ALICYCLIC CARBOXYLIC ACID OXYCAfcBONYLMETHYL ESTERS AND THEIR USE AS ODORANTS
The present invention relates to novel alicyclic carboxylic acid oxycarbonyl methyl esters, and their use as odorants. This invention relates furthermore to a method of their production and to fragrance compositions comprising them.
in the fragrance industry there is a constant demand for new compounds that enhance or improve on odor notes, or impart new odor notes. It has now been found that certain aiicyclic carboxylic acid oxycarbonylmethyl ester constitute new powerful musk odorants, particularly suitable for the use as fresh musky notes in fruity-green compositions, due to their unique fruity-musky character.
Accordingly, the present invention refers in one of its aspects to a compound of formula (I)
wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or CH3; nisOor 1;and m is 0 or 1.
The compounds according to the present invention contain several chiral centres, and as such may exist as a mixture of stereoisomers, or they may be resolved as isomerically pure forms. Resolving stereoisomers adds to the complexity of manufacture and purification of these compounds, and so it is preferred to use the compounds as mixtures of their stereoisomers simply for economic reasons. However, if it is desired to prepare individual stereoisomers, this may be achieved according to methodology known in the art, e.g. preparative HPLC and GC or by stereoselective synthesis.

Particular preferred compounds of formula (I) are 2-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyI)propionic acid ethoxycarbonylmethyl ester and 1f5f5-trimethylspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylicacid ethoxycarbonylmethyl ester.
The compounds according to the present invention may be used alone or in combination with known odorant molecules selected from the extensive range of natural and synthetic molecules currently available, such as ethereal oils and extracts, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones, ethers and acetals, esters and lactones, macrocycles and heterocycJes, and/or in admixture with one or more ingredients or excipients conventionally used in conjunction with odorants in fragrance compositions, for example, carrier materials, and other auxiliary agents commonly used in the art.
The following list comprises examples of known odorant molecules, which may be combined with the compounds of the present invention:
- ethereal oils and extracts, e.g. castoreum, costus root oil, oak moss absolute,
geranium oil, jasmine absolute, patchouli oil, rose oil, sandalwood oil or yiang-ylang
oil.
- alkohols, e.g. citronellol, Ebanol®, eugenoi, geranioi, Super Muguet, iinalool,
phenyiethyl alcohol, Sandalore®, terpineol orTimberol®.
- aldehydes and ketones, e.g. Azurone™, a-amylcinnamaidehyde, Georgywood,
hydroxycitronellal, Iso E Super, Isoraldeine, Hedione®, maltol, methyl cedryl ketone,
methylionone or vanillin.
- ethers and acetals, e.g. Ambrox®, geranyi methyl ether, rose oxide or Spirambrene®.
- esters and lactones, e.g. benzyl acetate, cedryl acetate, y-decalactone, Helvetolide®, y-undecalactone or vetrvenyl acetate.
• macrocycles, e.g. ambrettolide, ethylene brassyiate or Exaltolide®.
heterocycles, e.g. isobutyichinoline.

The compounds of the present invention may be used in a broad range of fragrance applications, e.g. in any field of fine and functional perfumery, such as perfumes, household products, laundry products, body care products and cosmetics. The compounds can be employed in widely varying amounts, depending upon the specific application and on the nature and quantity of other odorant ingredients. The proportion is typically from 0.001 to 20 weight percent of the application. In one embodiment, compounds of the present invention may be employed in a fabric softener in anamount of from 0.001 to 0.05 weight percent. In another embodiment, compounds of the present invention may be used in an alcoholic solution in amounts of from 0.1 to 30 weight percent, more preferably between 5 and 20 weight percent. However, these values are given only by way of example, since the experienced perfumer may also achieve effects or may create novel accords with lower or higher concentrations, e.g. up to about 50 weight percent based on the fragrance composition.
The compounds of the present invention may be employed into the fragrance application simply by directly mixing the fragrance composition with the fragrance application, or they may, in an earlier step be entrapped with an entrapment material such as for example polymers, capsules, microcapsules and nanocapsules, liposomes, film formers, absorbents such as carbon or zeolites, cyclic oligosaccharides and mixtures thereof, or they may be chemically bonded to substrates, which are adapted to release the fragrance molecule upon application of an external stimulus such as light, enzyme, or the like, and then mixed with the application.
Thus, the invention additionally provides a method of manufacturing a fragrance application, comprising the incorporation therein of a compound of formula (!) as a fragrance ingredient, either by directly admixing the compound to the application or by admixing a fragrance composition comprising a compound of formula (I), which may then be mixed to a fragrance application, using conventional techniques and methods. Through the addition of an olfactory acceptable amount of a compound of the present invention, the odor notes of a fragrance application will be improved, enhanced or modified.
Thus, the invention furthermore provides a method for improving, enhancing or modifying a fragrance application through the addition thereto of an olfactory acceptable amount of a compound of formula (I).

As used herein, "fragrance application" means any products, such as fine fragrances, e.g. eaux de perfume and eaux de toilette; household products, e.g. detergents for dishwasher, surface cleaner; iaundry products, e.g. softener, bleach, detergent; body care products, e.g. shampoo, shower gel; and cosmetics, e.g. deodorants, vanishing cremes, comprising an odorant. This list of products is given by way of illustration and is not to be regarded as being in any way limiting.
Compounds of formula (I) wherein n is 1, namely the optionally substituted spiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylic acid oxycarbonylmethyi esters, may be prepared by Wittig-Horner-Emmons reaction of triethyl 2-phosphonopropionate with the corresponding cyclohexanone, followed by cyciopropanation of the formed atp-unsaturated ester, saponification of the ester, and esterification of the resulting acid with the corresponding glycolate.
Compounds of formula (I) wherein n is 0, namely the optional substituted 2-(cyclohexyi)propionic acid esters, may be prepared by Wittig-Horner-Emmons reaction of triethyl 2-phosphonopropionate with the corresponding cyclohexanone, followed by saponification, esterification of the resulting acid with the corresponding glycoiate and hydrogenation under standard conditions known to the person skilled in the art.
The invention is now further described with reference to the following non-limiting examples.
Example*!: 2-(3,3-Dimethvlcvclohexvltorooionicacid ethoxvcarbonvlmethvi ester
A solution of triethyl 2-phosphonopropionate (79.8 g, 335 mmol) in 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane (70 ml) was added dropwise within 30 min to a stirred suspension of 95% NaH (7.54 g, 300 mmol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (350 ml). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux, and 3,3-dimethylcyclohexanone (63.0 g, 500 mmol) was added during a period of 5 min. After refluxing for 15 h, the reaction mixture was poured onto crushed ice (600 g), acidified to pH 5 by addition of AcOH (ca. 18 ml, 315 mmol), and extracted with Et20 (2x 11). The combined organic extracts were washed with water and satd. aq. NaCI, dried (MgS04), and concentrated on the rotary evaporator to provide the crude

atp-unsaturated ester (89.2 g). Distillation in vacuo afforded at 89-90°C/3 mbar ethyl 2-(3,3-dimethylcyciohexylidene)propionate (61.3 g, 97%). The ethyl 2-(3,3-dimethyl-cyclohexylidene)propionate (30.0 g, 143 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH/water (1:1, 300 ml), and NaOH (28.6 g( 715 mmol) was added with stirring. After heating to reflux for 5h, the EtOH was distilled off, and the reaction mixture was diluted with water (500 ml) prior to extraction. The ethereal washings were discarded, the aq. solution acidified with cone. H3PO4 and extracted with Et20 (3x 700 ml). The combined organic extracts-were dried (MgS04), and the solvent was evaporated on a rotary evaporator to furnish 2-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyIidene)propionic acid (24.6 g, 95%) sufficiently pure for further transformations. At 0°C, this crude 2-(3,3-dimethylcyc!ohexylidene)propionic acid (3.00 g, 16.5 mmol) was dissolved in CH2CI2 (40 ml) and treated with ethyl glycolate (1.71 g, 16.4 mmol). Then, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (2.01 g, 16.5 mmol) was added at 0°C] and after stirring at this temperature for 5 min. a solution of 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (3.74 g, 18,1 mmol) in CH2CI2 (20 ml) was added dropwise. The cooling bath was removed, and stirring was continued at room temperature for 15 h before separating the precipitates by vacuum filtration. The precipitate was washed with CH2CI2 (100 ml), and the combined filtrates were concentrated on the rotary evaporator. The crude product (7.55 g) was purified by silica-gel FC (pentane/Et2Or 19:1) to provide 2-(3,3-dimethyl-cyclohexylidene)propionic acid ethoxycarbonylmethyl ester (3.96 g, 90%) as a colorless liquid of very weak odor. Pd 10% on activated carbon (0,10 g, 0.094 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of this 2-(3f3-dimethylcyclohexylidene)propionic acid ethoxycarbonylmethyl ester (1.00 g, 3.73 mmol) in EtOAc (10 ml). After two cycles of evacuating the reaction flask and flushing with N2J the flask was evacuated again and flushed with H2. After stirring in an H2 atmosphere for 1 day, the reaction flask was again twice evacuated and flushed with N2. The catalyst was separated by vacuum filtration over a pad of Celite® and washed with EtOAc (100 ml) to provide the crude materia! (1.02 g), which was purified by Kugelrohr-distillation to furnish at 75-85°C/Q.04 mbar the odoriferous title compound 2-(313-dimethylcyclohexyl)propionic acid ethoxycarbonylmethyl ester (0.96 g, 96%).
IR (neat): v = 1744s, 1764m (v C=00); 1144s (v C-O). 1H-NMR (CDCI3): 0.90 (s, Me2C(3')); 0,91-1.60 (ro, CH2(2'), CH2(4'), CH2(5'), CH2(6')); 1.15/1.16 (dt J = 7.5, CH3(3)); 1.28 (t, J = 7.0. CH3(5'")); 1.76 (mC) H-C(1')); 2.29/2.30 {quint, J - 7.5, H-C(2)); 4.22 (q, J = 7.0, CH2(4,H)); 4-60 (5, CH2(1,n)). 13C-NMR (CDCI3): 13.7/13.8/13.9/14.0 (g, C(5"\3)); 22.0/22.1 {t, C(5r)); 24.4/24.5 {q, Me8)c-C(3'));

29.0/30.8 (f, C(6')); 30.6/30.7 (s, 0(3')); 33.3/33.4 (, Me6£rC(3')); 36.1/36.2 (d, C(V)); 38.8/3B.9 (t 0(4*)); 42.4/43.9 (f, C(2')); 45.1/45.2 (d, C(2)); 60.3/60.3/61.0/61.1 (f, C(1mt4"')); 167.7/167.8 (s, C(2m)); 175.6/175.7 (s, C(1)). MS (70 eV): 270 (1, fcf), 255 (1, [M- Mef). 225 (B, [M~ EtOf), 185 (5, C^H^CV), 167 (11, [CnH^- H20]+), 160 (100, C7H1204+, McLafferty rearr.)t 114 (78, [C7H1204- EtOH]+) Odor description: Musky, fruity, rhubarb, slightly rosy.
Example 2: 1,5,5-Trimethyispiror2.51octane-1-carboxvlic acid ethoxvcarbonvlmethvl ester
In N2 atmosphere, AgOAc (120 mg, 0.719 mmol) was dissolved in AcOH (125 ml). At reflux, Zn powder (20.2 g, 309 mmol) was added with stirring, and after additional 10 min. stirring at reflux temperature the heating source was removed. The supernatant was decanted, and the residue washed with AcOH (100 mi) and Et20 (5x 100 ml). The insoluble material was then suspended in Et20 (250 ml), and a catalytic amount of Ag wool was added under N2. To this suspension was added at room temperature with vigorous stirring ethyl 2-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyHdene)propionate (25.0 g, 119 mmol), prepared according to Example 1. Subsequently, CH2I2 (41.4 g, 155 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring within 10 min at this temperature, and then the reaction mixture was refluxed for 24 h, before addition of further CH2I2 (20.7 g, 77,3 mmoi). After another 64 h stirring at reflux temperature, the heating bath was removed; the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and poured into saturated aq. NH4CI. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous one extracted twice with Et20. The combined organic extracts were washed with water, 40% aq. NaHS04 and brine, dried (MgS04) and concentrated on the rotary evaporator to give the crude material (26.5 g). This was then dissolved in hexane (200 ml) and Br2 (1.55 ml) was added dropwise with stirring at room temperature within 30 min. After stirring for 2 h at room temperature, the mixture was poured onto crushed ice (500 g). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous one extracted twice with EtaO. The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated aq. NaHC03, water and brine. After drying (MgS04) and evaporation of the solvent on the rotary evaporator, the resulting residue was purified by FC on silica gel (pentane/Et20, 99:1, Rf = 0.55) to provide 1,5,5-

trimethylspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (22.3 g, 84%). This 1,5,5-trimethyispiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (17.0 g, 75.8 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH/water (1:1, 300 mi), and NaOH (15.2 g, 380 mmol) was added with stirring. After heating to reflux for 5 h, the EtOH was distilled off, and the reaction mixture was diluted with water (500 ml) prior to extraction. The ethereal washings were discarded, the aq. solution acidified with cone. H3P04 and extracted with Et20 (3x 700 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried (MgS04), and the solvent was • evaporated on a rotary evaporator to furnish I.S.S-trimethylspirop.Sjoctane-l-carboxylic acid (13.9 g, 94%) sufficiently pure for further transformations. At 0°C, this crude 1,5,5-trimethylspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylic acid (1.50 g, 7.64 mmol) was dissolved in CH2CI2 {20 ml) and treated with ethyl glycoiate (790 mg, 7.59 mmol). Then, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.18 g, 1.48 mmol) was added at 0°C, and after stirring at this temperature for 5 min. a solution of 1,3-dicydohexyicarbodiimide (1.73 g, 8.38 mmol) in CH2CI2 (20 mi) was added dropwise. The cooling bath was removed, and stirring was continued at room temperature for 15 h before separating the precipitates by vacuum filtration. The precipitate was washed with CH2CI2 (50 ml), and the combined filtrates were concentrated on the rotary evaporator. The crude product (3.77 g) was purified by silica-gel FC IR (neat): v = 1131s (v C-O); 1731s, 1764m (v C=00). 1H-NMR (CDCl3): 0.52/0.53 (d, J= 24.5, CH2(2)); 0.83/0.93 (s, Me-C(1)); 0.94 (s, Me2-C(5)); 1.11-1.62 (m, CH2(4)t CH2(6), CH2(7), CH2(8)); 1.29 (ft J= 7.0, CH3(5')); 4.21/4.22 (g, J = 7.0, CH2(4')); 4.60 ($, CH2(1')). 13C-NMR (CDCI3): 13.9/14.0 (g, C(5')); 15.6/16.1 {qt Me-C(1)); 21.3/21.4 (t, C(7)); 25.9/26.6 (t, C(8)); 26.9/27.1 (qx Me^-C^)); 212127& {$, C(5)); 30.3/33.4 (q, Meeq-C(5)); 30.5/31.5 (f, C(2)); 29.5/30.0/31.7/31.8 (s, C(1,3)); 39.0/39.1 (t, C(6)); 42.0/43.4 {tt C(4)); 60.7/60.8/61.0/61.1 fr C(r,4')); 167.9/168.0 (s, C(2*)); 173.7/173.8 Odor description: Musky, fruity.

Example 3 to 12:
Following the genera! procedure of example 1 and 2, the compounds 3 to 12 of Table 1 may be prepared accordingly.




2-(3t3-Dimethy!cyclohexyi)propionic acid ethoxycarbonyimethyl ester brings radiance and freshness to this fragrance, it lifts the lactonic top note and provides a sensual musky touch in the dry-down. Altogether, it adds elegance, crispness and volume to the fragrance- Besides the main musk note, the fruity, rhubarb-like facettes of the 2-(3,3-dimethylcyc)ohexyI)propionic acid ethoxycarbonyimethyl ester harmonize very well with the fruity accord; thus, leading to a unique blend, in which also the floral side of the 2-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)propionic acid ethoxycarbonyimethyl ester comes into play.




Claims

wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or CH3; n is Oor 1; and m is 0 or 1.
2. A compound according to claim 1 selected from the group consisting of 2-(3,3-dimethyIcyclohexyI)propionic acid ethoxycarbonylmethyl ester, 1,5r5-trimetbylspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylic acid ethoxycarbonylmethyl ester, 2-(3,3-dimethylcycIohexyl)propionic acid cyclopropoxycarbonylmethyl ester, 2-(3-methyicyclohexyl)propionic acid ethoxycarbonylmethyl ester, 2-(3-methylcyclohexyl)propionic acid cyclopropoxycarbonylmethyl ester, 2-cyclohexyl-propionic acid ethoxycarbonylmethyl ester, 2-cyclohexylpropionic acid cyclopropoxycarbonylmethyl ester, 1,5,54rimethylspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylic acid cyclopropoxycarbonylmethyl ester, 1,5-dimethyispiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylic acid ethoxycarbonylmethyl ester, 1,5-dimethylspiro[2,5]octane-1-carboxylic acid cyclopropoxycarbonylmethyl ester, 1-methylspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylic acid ethoxycarbonylmethyl ester and 1-methylspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylic acid cyclopropoxycarbonylmethyl ester.
3. Use of a compound of formula (I) as defined by claim 1 or 2 as odorant.
4. A flavour or fragrance composition comprising a compound of formula (I) as defined in
claim 1 or 2.
5. A method of manufacturing a flavour or fragrance composition, comprising the step of
incorporating a compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1 or 2 into a base material.

6. A method of manufacturing a fragrance application, comprising the incorporation of a
compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1 or 2.
7. A method for improving, enhancing or modifying a fragrance application through the
addition of an olfactory acceptable amount of a compound of formula (I) as defined in
claim 1 or 2.
8. A method according to claim 6 or claim 7 wherein the fragrance application is selected
from the group consisting of perfumes, household products, laundry products, body
care products and cosmetics.


Documents:

4090-CHENP-2006 AMENDED PAGES OF SPECIFICATION 17-08-2012.pdf

4090-CHENP-2006 AMENDED CLAIMS 17-08-2012.pdf

4090-CHENP-2006 EXAMINATION REPORT REPLY RECEIVED 17-08-2012.pdf

4090-CHENP-2006 FORM-3 17-08-2012.pdf

4090-CHENP-2006 POWER OF ATTORNEY 17-08-2012.pdf

4090-CHENP-2006 CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 08-02-2012.pdf

4090-CHENP-2006 POWER OF ATTORNEY 08-02-2012.pdf

4090-chenp-2006-abstract.pdf

4090-chenp-2006-claims.pdf

4090-chenp-2006-correspondnece-others.pdf

4090-chenp-2006-description(complete).pdf

4090-chenp-2006-form 1.pdf

4090-chenp-2006-form 26.pdf

4090-chenp-2006-form 3.pdf

4090-chenp-2006-form 5.pdf

4090-chenp-2006-pct.pdf

abs4090chenp2006


Patent Number 254752
Indian Patent Application Number 4090/CHENP/2006
PG Journal Number 51/2012
Publication Date 21-Dec-2012
Grant Date 14-Dec-2012
Date of Filing 07-Nov-2006
Name of Patentee GIVAUDAN SA
Applicant Address CHEMIN DE LA PARFUMERIE 5, CH-1214 VERNIER, SWITZERLAND
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 KRAFT, PHILIP KIRCHBACHSTRASSE 4, CH-8600 DUBENDORF, SWITZERLAND
PCT International Classification Number C07C 69/67
PCT International Application Number PCT/CH05/00251
PCT International Filing date 2005-05-04
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 0410134.1 2004-05-07 U.K.