Title of Invention

"PROCESS FOR REMOVAL OF IMPURITIES FROM AN OXIDIZER PURGE STREAM "

Abstract Disclosed is a process that relates to the recovery of a metal catalyst from an oxidizer purge stream produced in the synthesis of carboxylic acid, typically terephthalic acid. The process involves the addition of a wash solution to a high temperature molten dispersion to recover the metal catalyst and then subjecting an aqueous mixture or purified aqueous mixture so formed to a single stage extraction to remove organic impurities to produce an extract stream and a raffinate stream comprising the metal catalyst.
Full Text Extraction Process for Removal of Impurities from an Oxidizer Purge
Stream in the Synthesis of Carboxylic Acid
FIELD OF INVENTION
This invention relates to the recovery of a metal catalyst from an
oxidizer purge stream produced in the synthesis of carboxylic acid, typically
terephthalic acid. More particularly, the process involves the addition of a
wash solution to a high temperature molten dispersion to recover the metal
catalyst and then subjecting an aqueous mixture or purified aqueous
mixture so formed to a single stage extraction to remove organic impurities
to produce an extract stream and a raffinate stream comprising the metal
catalyst. This invention also relates to a process to produce a high boiling
point organic impurities stream from an aqueous mixture or a purified
aqueous mixture.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Terephthalic acid is commercially produced by oxidation of
paraxylene in the presence of a catalyst, such as, for example, Co, Mn, Br
and a solvent. Terephthalic acid used in the production of polyester fibers,
films, and resins must be further treated to remove impurities formed as a
result of the oxidation of paraxylene.
Terephthalic acid (TPA) is an intermediate in the production of
polyesters for plastics and fiber applications. Commercial processes for the
manufacture of TPA are often based on the heavy-metal catalyzed
oxidation of p-xylene, generally with a bromide promoter in an acetic acid
solvent. Due to the limited solubility of TPA in acetic acid under practical
oxidation conditions, a slurry of TPA crystals is usually formed in the
oxidation reactor. Typically, the TPA oxidizer slurry is withdrawn from the
reactor and TPA solids are separated from the oxidizer mother liquor using
conventional solid-liquid separation techniques. The oxidizer mother liquor,
which contains most of the catalyst and promoter used in the process, is
recycled to the oxidation reactor. Aside from the catalyst and promoter, the
oxidizer mother liquor also contains dissolved TPA and many by-products
and impurities. These by-products and impurities arise partially from minor
impurities present in the p-xylene feed stream. Other impurities arise due to
the incomplete oxidation of p-xylene resulting in partially oxidized products.
Still other by-products result from competing side reactions formed as a
result of the oxidation of p-xylene to terephthalic acid. Patents disclosing
the production of terephthalic acid such as U.S patent #4,158,738 and
#3,996,271 are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety to the
extent that they do not contradict statements herein.
The TPA solids undergo a solid-liquid separation wherein fresh
solvent is utilitized to displace a major portion of the liquid component of the
oxidizer mother liquor. After drying, the TPA solids are contaminated with
impurities that were present in the oxidizer mother liquor since these
impurities may be incorporated into the TPA solids. Impurities are also
present due to occlusions in the TPA crystal structure and due to
incomplete removal of the oxidizer mother liquor by the fresh solvent wash.
Many of the impurities in the oxidizer mother liquor stream that are
recycled are relatively inert to further oxidation. Such impurities include, for
example, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid and trimellitic acid. Impurities, which
may undergo further oxidation are also present, such as, for example, 4-
carboxybenzaldehyde, p-toluic acid and p-tolualdehyde. Oxidation inert
impurities tend to accumulate in the oxidizer mother liquor upon recycle.
The concentration of these inert impurities will increase in the oxidizer
mother liquor until an equilibrium is reached whereby the rate of removal of
each impurity via the TPA product balances with the rate of formation and
the rate of addition to the oxidation process. The normal level of impurities
in commercial crude TPA makes it unsuitable for direct use in most polymer
applications.
Conventionally, crude TPA has been purified either by conversion to
a dimethyl ester or by dissolution in water with subsequent hydrogenation
over standard hydrogenation catalysts. More recently, secondary oxidative
treatments have been used to produce polymer-grade TPA. It is desirable
to minimize the concentration of impurities in the mother liquor and thereby
facilitate subsequent purification of TPA. In some cases, it is not possible to
produce a purified, polymer-grade TPA unless some means for removing
impurities from the oxidizer mother liquor stream is utilized.
One technique for impurity removal from a recycle stream commonly
used in the chemical processing industry is to draw out or "purge" some
portion of the oxidizer mother liquor that is recycled. Typically, the purge
stream is simply disposed of or, if economically justified, subjected to
various treatments to remove undesired impurities while recovering
valuable components. One example is U.S. #4,939,297 herein
incorporated by reference in its entirety to the extent it does not contradict
statements herein. The amount of purge required for control of impurities is
process-dependent; however, a purge amount equal to 10-40%, hereafter
known as oxidizer purge stream, of the total oxidizer mother liquor stream is
usually sufficient to produce TPA adequate as feedstock for commercial
polymer manufacture. In the production of TPA, the percentage purge of the
oxidizer mother liquor stream necessary to maintain acceptable impurity
concentrations, coupled with the economic value of the metal catalyst and
solvent components in the oxidizer purge stream, make simple disposal of
the oxidizer purge stream economically unattractive. Thus, there is a need
for a process that recovers essentially all of the valuable metal catalysts
and acetic acid contained in the oxidizer purge stream while removing a
major portion of the impurities present in the oxidizer purge stream. The
metal catalyst can be recovered in an active form suitable for reuse by
direct recycling to the p-xylene oxidation step.
This invention is a marked improvement over a typical purge
process. Some of the advantages are:
1) enhanced operability and reliability due to reduction in plugging
potential;
2) reduction in overall energy usage;
3) reduction in the amount of water to the solvent extraction step.
The invention enhances the impurity removal efficacy of the process,
and the operability of the process compared to the existing processes. In
addition it should be noted that this invention does not just apply to the
crude TPA process but any process that produces an oxidizer purge stream
where recovery of metal catalyst is needed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to removal of impurities and the recovery of a
metal catalyst from oxidizer purge stream produced in the synthesis of
carboxylic acid, typically terephthalic acid. More particularly, the process
involves the addition of wash solution to a high temperature molten
dispersion to recover the metal catalyst and then subjecting an aqueous
mixture or purified aqueous mixture so formed to a single stage extraction
to remove organic impurities to produce an extract stream and a raffinate
stream. This invention also relates to a process to produce a high boiling
point organic impurities stream from an aqueous mixture or a purified
aqueous mixture.
It is an object of this invention to provide a process to recover a
metal catalyst from an oxidizer purge stream.
It is another object of this invention to provide a process for removal
of impurities and the recovery of a metal catalyst from an oxidizer purge
stream produced in the synthesis of carboxylic acid.
It is another object of this invention to provide a process to produce a
high boiling point organic impurities stream from an aqueous mixture or a
purified aqueous mixture.
In a first embodiment of this invention, a process is provided. The
process comprises the following steps:
(a) subjecting an oxidizer purge stream comprising a carboxylic
acid, a metal catalyst, impurities, water and a solvent to
evaporation in a first evaporator zone to produce a vapor
stream and a concentrated purge slurry; and
(b) subjecting the concentrated purge slurry to evaporation in a
second evaporator zone to produce a solvent rich stream and
a high temperature molten dispersion; wherein about
95 wt% to about 99 wt% of the solvent and water is removed
from the oxidizer purge stream in step (a) and step (b)
combined; and wherein the second evaporator zone
comprises an evaporator operated at a temperature of about
150°C to about 200°C;
(c) mixing in a mixing zone a wash solution with the high
temperature molten dispersion to form an aqueous mixture;
(d) adding an extraction solvent to the aqueous mixture in an
extraction zone to form an extract stream and a raffinate
stream; and
(e) separating the extract stream and the solvent rich stream in a
separation zone to form a high boiling point organic impurities
stream.
In another embodiment of this invention, a process is provided. The
process comprises:
(a) subjecting an oxidizer purge stream comprising a carboxylic
acid, a metal catalyst, impurities, water and a solvent to
evaporation in a first evaporator zone to produce a vapor
stream and a concentrated purge slurry; and
(b) subjecting the concentrated purge slurry to evaporation in a
second evaporator zone to produce a solvent rich stream and
a high temperature molten dispersion; wherein about
95 wt% to about 99 wt% of the solvent and water is removed
from the oxidizer purge stream in step (a) and step (b)
combined; and wherein the second evaporator zone
comprises an evaporator operated at a temperature of about
150°C to about 200°C;
(c) mixing in a mixing zone a wash solution with the high
temperature molten dispersion to form an aqueous mixture;
(d) separating organic impurities from the aqueous mixture in a
solid-liquid separation zone to form a purified aqueous
mixture;
(e) adding an extraction solvent to purified aqueous mixture in an
extraction zone to form an extract stream and a raffinate
stream; and
(f) separating the extract stream and the solvent rich stream in a
separation zone to form a high boiling point organic impurities
stream.
These objects, and other objects, will become more apparent to
others with ordinary skill in the art after reading this disclosure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 illustrates different embodiments of the invention wherein a
process to recover a metal catalyst and remove impurities from an oxidizer
purge stream 301 and a process to produce a high temperature molten
dispersion 345 are provided.
Figure 2 illustrates different embodiments of the invention wherein a
process to produce a high boiling point organic impurities stream 315 from
an aqueous mixture 351 or a purified aqueous 308 mixture is provided.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION:
In one embodiment of this invention, a process to recover a metal
catalyst and remove impurities from an oxidizer purge stream 301 is
provided as shown in Figure 1. The process comprises the following steps.
Step (a) comprises subjecting an oxidizer purge stream 301
comprising a carboxylic acid, a metal catalyst, impurities, water and a
solvent to evaporation in a first evaporator zone 321 to produce a vapor
stream 304 and a concentrated purge slurry 305.
The oxidizer purge stream 301 is withdrawn from a carboxylic acid
oxidative synthesis process. The oxidizer purge stream 301 serves as the
feed stream to the present process. The oxidizer purge stream 301
comprises carboxylic acid, water, a solvent, the metal catalyst and
impurities. The impurities comprise organic bromides and corrosion metals.
The organic bromides are used as promoters in the oxidation reaction.
Examples of corrosion metals are iron and chromium compounds, which
inhibit, reduce or entirely destroy the activity of the metal catalyst.
Carboxylic acids include aromatic carboxylic acids produced via
controlled oxidation of an organic substrate. Such aromatic carboxylic acids
include compounds with at least one carboxylic acid group attached to a
carbon atom that is part of an aromatic ring, preferably having at least 6
carbon atoms, even more preferably having only carbon atoms. Suitable
xamples of such aromatic rings include, but are not limited to, benzene,
biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthalene, and other carbon-based fused aromatic
rings. Examples of suitable carboxylic acids include, but are not limited to,
terephthalic acid, benzoic acid, p-toluic, isophthalic acid, trimellitic acid,
naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, and 2,5-diphenyl-terephthalic acid.
Suitable solvents include, but are not limited to, aliphatic monocarboxylic
acids, preferably containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or benzoic acid
and mixtures thereof and mixtures of these compounds with water.
Preferably the solvent is acetic acid mixed with water, in a ratio of about 5:1
to about 25:1, preferably between about 8:1 and about 20:1. Throughout
the specification acetic acid will be referred to as the solvent. However, it
should be appreciated that other suitable solvents, such as those disclosed
previously, may also be utilized.
In step (a) of the present process, the oxidizer purge stream 301 is
concentrated by conventional means in a first evaporator zone 321
comprising an evaporator to produce a vapor stream 304 and a
concentrated purge slurry 305. In an embodiment of the invention, the
evaporator is operated at atmospheric or slightly superatmospheric
conditions, generally from about 1 atmosphere to about 10 atmospheres.
The vapor stream 304 comprises a majority of the water and solvent, and
the concentrated purge slurry 305 comprises the remainder of the water
and solvent not removed from the oxidizer purge stream 301. In an
embodiment of the invention, the evaporation removes about 50 wt% to
about 80 wt% of the solvent and water, typically acetic acid and water,
which are present in the oxidizer purge stream 301.
Step (b) comprises subjecting the concentrated purge slurry 305 to
evaporation in a second evaporator zone 350 to produce a solvent rich
stream 344 and a high temperature molten dispersion 345; wherein about
95 wt% to about 99 wt% of the solvent and water is removed from the
oxidizer purge stream 301 in step (a) and step (b) combined; and wherein
the second evaporator zone 350 comprises an evaporator operated at a
temperature of about 150°C to about 200°C.
The concentrated purge slurry 305 is introduced in the second
evaporator zone 350, which comprises at least one evaporator. In an
embodiment of the invention, the evaporator is operated at super
atmospheric or pressurized conditions, generally from about 1 atmosphere
to about 10 atmospheres. The evaporation is conducted at a temperature
from about 150°C to about 220°C; another range is from about 180°C to
about 200°C. In an embodiment of the invention the combination of
evaporators 321 and 350 are operated so as to concentrate the oxidizer
purge stream 301 as represented by stream 301 to a condition wherein 95-
99 wt% of the solvent, typically acetic acid and water, is removed from the
oxidizer purge stream 301.
In an embodiment of the present invention the condition of the high
temperature molten dispersion 345 has only enough remaining solvent to
provide pumpability. In one embodiment, a typical composition of the the
12
high temperature molten dispersion 345 is shown in Table 1. Generally, the
mass composition of the sum total of all compounds shown in Table 1,
excluding water and acetic acid, in the high temperature molten dispersion
345 can vary between about 5 wt% to about 80 wt% based on the total
weight of the high temperature molten dispersion 345. Another range for the
sum total of all compounds shown in Table 1, excluding acetic acid and
water, in the high temperature molten dispersion 345 can be all
combinations of upper and lower ranges where the lower ranges are 5 wt%,
10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt%, 25 wt%, 30 wt%, 35 wt%, 40 wt% and the upper
ranges are 80 wt%, 75 wt%, 70 wt%, 65 wt%, 60 wt%, 55 wt%, 50 wt%, 45
wt% based on the total weight of the high temperature molten dispersion
345. Further, ranges stated in this disclosure and the claims that follow
should be understood to disclose the entire range specifically and not just
the end point(s). For example, disclosure of the range 0 to 10 should be
taken to specifically disclose 2, 2.5, 3.17 and all other number subsumed
and not just 0 and 10.
Step (c) comprises mixing in a mixing zone 348 a wash solution
306 with the high temperature molten dispersion 345 to form an aqueous
mixture 307.
The high temperature molten dispersion 345 is then subjected to
extraction of the metal catalyst in the mixing zone 348 by introduction of a
wash solution 306 which can contain water or a water-acetic acid or a wash
solution to form an aqueous mixture in stream 307 wherein at least 80% of
he metal catalyst is recovered in the aqueous phase of the aqueous
mixture 307. Typically, at least 90% of the metal catalyst is recovered in
the aqueous phase of the aqueous mixture 307. The wash solution
comprises water and optionally an additional solvent. The solvent can be
any substance capable of dissolving the metal catalyst to form a uniformly
dispersed solution at the molecular or ionic size level. Typically, the solvent
comprises acetic acid, but solvents that have been previously mentioned in
step (a) can also be utilized.
The mixing zone 348 comprises a vessel and/or a device or a
plurality of vessels or devices wherein there is sufficient residence time for
the metal catalyst and/or halogen compounds, such as for example
bromine, to dissolve into solution. Examples of such vessels are devices
include, but are not limited to, a tank and a stirred or agitated tank. In this
step, it is not necessary to completely dissolve the mixture. One method is
to utilize only the necessary amount of water to obtain the level of the metal
catalyst recovery desired. However, the addition of wash solution 306 also
serves to quench the mixture to a temperatures in the range of about 60°C
to about 95°C, another range is about 80°C to about 90°C. In an
embodiment of the invention the quenching is done for about 0.5 to about 4
hours, another range is about 1 to about 2 hours. By this treatment organic
bromides are reacted to yield inorganic bromides that are for example,
preferentially retained in the aqueous fraction exiting an extractor. The
quantity of bromine-containing compounds purged from the system along
with the unwanted impurities is thereby minimized. The heat treatment
conserves bromides and simplifies disposal of the organic impurities.
The addition of wash solution 306 in the mixing zone 348 not only
recovers the metal catalyst in the high temperature molten dispersion 345,
but also aids in pumping the aqueous mixture 307. It is desirable to keep
the aqueous mixture 307 circulating with an external circulation loop.
In one embodiment, a typical composition of the aqueous mixture is
shown in Table 1. Generally, the mass composition of the aqueous mixture
307 in this embodiment generally can vary wherein the mass ratio of water
to acetic acid is in the range of about 1:1 to 99:1 and wherein the sum
aggregate of isophthalic acid, benzoic acid, 4-carboxybenzaldehyde, and
terephthalic acid comprises between about 1000 ppm to about 65 wt% of
the total weight of the aqueous mixture 307. Another range can be all
combinations of upper and lower ranges wherein the sum aggregate of
isophthalic acid, benzoic acid, 4-carboxybenzaldehyde, and terephthalic
have a lower range of 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt%, 25 wt%, 30 wt%, 35
wt%, 40 wt% and a upper range of 65 wt%, 60 wt%, 55 wt%, 50 wt%, 45
wt% based on the total weight of the aqueous mixture 307.
When separating in the solid-liquid separation zone 351 is
performed, a small amount of extraction solvent in conduit 311, generally
about 1 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 5% by weight, may be
added to the mixing zone 348 to enhance slurry handling by reducing
adherence of solids to the side of, for example, a slurry feed tank. This is
represented by the dashed arrow from stream 311 in Figure 1.
Step (d) comprises optionally separating organic impurities 312 from
the aqueous mixture 307 in a solid-liquid separation zone 351 to form a
purified aqueous mixture 308.
The aqueous mixture stream 307 can be optionally fed to a solidliquid
separation zone 351 comprising a solid-liquid apparatus, wherein
organic impurities 312 may be removed from the aqueous mixture 307 to
form a purified aqueous mixture 308 and organic impurities 312. There are
no limitations on the type of solid-liquid separation apparatus as long as it is
sufficient to remove organic impurities 312 from the aqueous mixture 307.
Examples of such apparatuses include, but are not limited to, filters,
centrifuges, cyclones, hydroclones, etc.
The organic impurities can comprise numerous compounds typically
associated with TPA production. Examples of typical organic impurities
include, but are not limited to, isophthalic acid, trimellitic acid, benzoic acid,
phthalic acid, fluorenones compounds, p-toluic acid, and 4-
carboxybenzaldehyde.
In one embodiment, a typical composition of the purified aqueous
mixture 308 is shown in Table 1. The mass composition of the purified
aqueous mixture 308 in this embodiment comprises acetic acid, water,
isophthalic acid, benzoic acid, 4-carboxybenzaldehyde, terephthalic acid,
and cobalt; wherein the sum aggregate of the isophthalic acid, benzoic acid,
-carboxybenzaldehyde, and terephthalic acid comprise between about 1
wt% to 70% based on the total weight of the purified aqueous mixture 308;
wherein the sum aggregate of isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid
comprise no more than 10 wt% of the purified aqueous mixture 308.
Another range can be all combinations of upper and lower ranges wherein
the sum aggregate of isophthalic acid, benzoic acid, 4-
carboxybenzaldehyde, and terephthalic have a lower range of 5 wt%, 10
wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt%, 25 wt%, 30 wt%, 35 wt%, 40 wt% based on the total
weight of the purified aqueous mixture 308 and a upper range of 65 wt%,
60 wt%, 55 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt% based on the total weight of the purified
aqueous mixture 308; and wherein the sum aggregate of isophthalic acid
and terephthalic acid comprise no more than 10 wt% based on the total
weight of the purified aqueous mixture 308.
As previously stated when the solid-liquid separation zone 351 is
utilized, a small amount of extraction solvent in conduit 311, generally about
1 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 5% by weight may be added to
the mixing zone 348 to enhance slurry handling by reducing adherence of
solids to the side of, for example, a slurry feed tank. This is represented by
the dashed arrow from stream 311 in Figure 1.
Step (e) comprises adding an extraction solvent 311 to the aqueous
mixture 307 or the purified aqueous mixture 308 in an extraction zone 323
to form an extract stream 309 and the raffinate stream 310.
The aqueous mixture 307 or the purified aqueous mixture 308 is fed
to an extraction zone 323 wherein the aqueous mixture 307 or the purified
aqueous mixture 308 and the extraction solvent 311 are contacted in the
extraction zone 323. The aqueous mixture 307 or the purified aqueous
mixture 308 and the extraction solvent 311 are mixed to form an extract
stream 309 comprising solvent, water organic impurities, and organic
solvent which forms a lighter phase, and the raffinate stream 310
comprising a metal catalyst, corrosion metals, and water. The extract
stream 309 is withdrawn as an overhead stream, and the raffinate stream
310 is withdrawn from the bottom of extractor in the extraction zone 323. In
this invention, one embodiment of the extraction zone 323 is a single stage
extractor.
The extraction solvent 311 used in the extractor should be
substantially water-insoluble to minimize the amount of organic solvent
dissolved in the aqueous fraction. Additionally, the extraction solvent 311 is
preferably an azeotropic agent which serves to assist solvent recovery from
the organic extract. Solvents, which have proven to be particularly useful
are C1 to C6 alkyl acetates, particularly n-propyl acetate (n-PA), isopropyl
acetate, isobutyl acetate, sec-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and n-butyl
acetate, although other water-insoluble organic solvents having an
appropriate density and a sufficiently low boiling point may also be used,
such as p-xylene. N-propyl acetate and isopropyl acetate are particularly
preferred due to their relatively low water solubility, excellent azeotropic
behavior, and their ability to remove the remaining acetic acid as well as
high-boiling organic impurities from the aqueous mixture.
The extraction can be effected using extraction solvent ratios from
about 1 to about 4 parts by weight extraction solvent per part of extractor
feed depending on the extractor feed composition. Space velocities of the
combined feeds to the extractor generally range from about 1 to about
3 hr"1. Although the extraction can be conducted at ambient temperature
and pressure, heating the extraction solvent 311 and extractor to about
30°to about 70° C. Another range of about 40°C to about 60° C can be
used. Although the extract stream 309 comprises small amounts of the
metal catalyst and corrosion metals, essentially all of the metal catalyst and
the majority of the remaining corrosion metals are contained in the heavier
phase, the raffinate stream 310.
Step (f) comprises separating the extract stream 309 and the solvent
rich stream 344 in a separation zone 324 to form a high boiling point
organic impurities stream 315.
The extract stream 309 comprises organic solvent and organic
impurities. The extract stream 309 can further comprises acetic acid and
water, often in minor amounts. The extract stream 309 may be distilled in a
separation zone comprising conventional distillation equipment. The
distillation equipment is operated at process conditions sufficient to recover
a majority of the extraction solvent, typically n-propyl acetate, from the
extract stream 309. Convention distillation equipment includes, for example,
a distillation column. One key feature to this invention is the use of the
solvent rich stream 344 into the separation zone 324.
Most of the organic impurities are extracted by the organic solvent in
the extraction zone 323. This occurs because the organic impurities show
a high degree of solubility for the organic solvent and to a lesser extent for
acetic acid. By distilling the lighter phase from the extractor, the organic
solvent is evaporated allowing the organic impurities to concentrate in the
column underflow. This results in a high probability for plugging and
precipitation of solids. By utilizing the solvent rich stream 344, the organic
impurities in the column underflow can be effectively diluted and thereby
solubilized by acetic acid in the column underflow.
The use of the solvent rich stream 344, from the previous
evaporation serves two functions. First, the loss of the organic solvent is
minimized since the solvent rich stream 344 effectively displaces the
organic solvent in the column underflow. Second, the use of acetic-acid
rich vapor provides significant enthalpy needed for driving the
distillation/separation process.
The separation zone 324 will need to process significantly less
hydraulic load than a typical purge process due to the greater concentration
of mother liquor. Recovered extraction solvent and acetic acid may be
recycled to the extractor and oxidative reactor, respectively. The highboiling
point organic impurities are removed as sludge from the base of the
distillation column for disposal.
Although the composition of the various streams in the process
varies depending on the process conditions, a typical composition of the
streams are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, the components are shown in
the left hand column and the amount of these components in each stream
in the Figure 1 are shown in the number column corresponding to the
number of the stream in Figure 1. The amounts of the components shown
in Table 1 can be any measurement of weight as long as it is consistent for
all components and all streams. For example, the oxidizer purge stream
301 has acetic acid in the amount of 915 pounds, 915 grams, etc.(Table Removed)


WE CLAIM:
1. A process comprising:
(a) subjecting an oxidizer purge stream comprising a carboxylic
acid, a metal catalyst, impurities, water and a solvent to
evaporation in a first evaporator zone to produce a vapor
stream and a concentrated purge slurry; and
(b) subjecting said concentrated purge slurry to evaporation in a
second evaporator zone to produce a solvent rich stream and
a high temperature molten dispersion; wherein about
95 wt% to about 99 wt% of said solvent and water is removed
from said oxidizer purge stream in step (a) and step (b)
combined; and wherein said second evaporator zone
comprises an evaporator operated at a temperature of about
150°C to about 200°C;
(c) mixing in a mixing zone a wash solution with said high
temperature molten dispersion to form an aqueous mixture;
(d) adding an extraction solvent to said aqueous mixture in an
extraction zone to form an extract stream and a raffinate
stream; and
(e) separating said extract stream and said solvent rich stream in
a separation zone to form a high boiling point organic
impurities stream.
2. The process according to claim 1 wherein about 50 wt% to about 80
wt% of said solvent is removed from said mother liquor in step (a).
3. The process according to claim 1 wherein said wash solution is
added to quench said aqueous mixture to a temperature range of about
60°C to about 95°C.
4. The process according to claim 1 wherein said wash solution is
added to quench said aqueous mixture to a temperature range of 80°C to
about 90°C.
5. The process according to claim 1 wherein said extraction zone
comprises a counter current extractor.
6. The process according to claim 1 wherein said extraction zone
comprises a single stage extractor.
7. The process according to claim 1 wherein said solvent rich stream
comprises a solvent selected from the group consisting of n-propyl acetate,
isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, sec-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and nbutyl
acetate and mixtures thereof.
8. The process according to claim 7 wherein said second evaporator
zone comprises an evaporator operated at a pressure of 1 atmosphere to
about 10 atmospheres.
9. A process comprising:
(a) subjecting an oxidizer purge stream comprising a carboxylic
acid, a metal catalyst, impurities, water and a solvent to
evaporation in a first evaporator zone to produce a vapor
stream and a concentrated purge slurry; and
(b) subjecting said concentrated purge slurry to evaporation in a
second evaporator zone to produce a solvent rich stream and
a high temperature molten dispersion; wherein about
95 wt% to about 99 wt% of said solvent and water is removed
from said oxidizer purge stream in step (a) and step (b)
combined; and wherein said second evaporator zone
comprises an evaporator operated at a temperature of about
150°C to about 200°C;
(c) mixing in a mixing zone a wash solution with said high
temperature molten dispersion to form an aqueous mixture;
(d) separating organic impurities from said aqueous mixture in a
solid-liquid separation zone to form a purified aqueous
mixture;
(e) adding an extraction solvent to purified aqueous mixture in an
extraction zone to form an extract stream and a raffinate
stream; and
(f) separating said extract stream and said solvent rich stream in
a separation zone to form a high boiling point organic
impurities stream.
10. The process according to claim 9 wherein about 50 wt% to about 80
wt% of said solvent is removed from said mother liquor in step (a).
11. The process according to claim 9 wherein said wash solution is
added to quench said aqueous mixture to a temperature range of about
60°C to about 95°C.
,12. The process according to claim 9 wherein said wash solution is
added to quench said aqueous mixture to a temperature range of 80°C to
about 90°C.
13. The process according to claim 9 wherein said extraction zone
comprises a counter current extractor.
14. The process according to claim 9 wherein said extraction zone
comprises a single stage extractor.
15. The process according to claim 9 wherein said solvent rich stream
comprises a solvent selected from the group consisting of n-propyl acetate,
isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, sec-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and nbutyl
acetate and mixtures thereof.
16. The process according to claim 15 wherein said second evaporator
zone comprises an evaporator operated at a pressure of 1 atmosphere to
about 10 atmospheres.

Documents:

1778-delnp-2007-Abstract-(20-03-2013).pdf

1778-delnp-2007-abstract.pdf

1778-DELNP-2007-Assignment-(13-09-2011).pdf

1778-DELNP-2007-Assignment.pdf

1778-delnp-2007-Claims-(20-03-2013).pdf

1778-delnp-2007-claims.pdf

1778-delnp-2007-Correspondence Others-(11-04-2013).pdf

1778-DELNP-2007-Correspondence Others-(13-09-2011).pdf

1778-delnp-2007-Correspondence Others-(20-03-2013).pdf

1778-DELNP-2007-Correspondence-Others.pdf

1778-delnp-2007-description (complete).pdf

1778-delnp-2007-Drawings-(20-03-2013).pdf

1778-delnp-2007-drawings.pdf

1778-delnp-2007-form-1.pdf

1778-delnp-2007-Form-2-(20-03-2013).pdf

1778-delnp-2007-form-2.pdf

1778-delnp-2007-Form-3-(11-04-2013).pdf

1778-delnp-2007-Form-3-(20-03-2013).pdf

1778-DELNP-2007-Form-3.pdf

1778-delnp-2007-Form-5-(20-03-2013).pdf

1778-delnp-2007-form-5.pdf

1778-DELNP-2007-GPA-(13-09-2011).pdf

1778-delnp-2007-GPA-(20-03-2013).pdf

1778-delnp-2007-gpa.pdf

1778-delnp-2007-pct-101.pdf

1778-delnp-2007-pct-210.pdf

1778-delnp-2007-pct-220.pdf

1778-delnp-2007-pct-237.pdf

1778-delnp-2007-pct-311.pdf

1778-delnp-2007-pct-notification.pdf

1778-delnp-2007-Petition-137-(20-03-2013).pdf


Patent Number 264331
Indian Patent Application Number 1778/DELNP/2007
PG Journal Number 52/2014
Publication Date 26-Dec-2014
Grant Date 22-Dec-2014
Date of Filing 07-Mar-2007
Name of Patentee GRUPO PETROTEMEX, S.A. DE C.V.
Applicant Address RICARDO MARGAIN NO. 444, TORRE SUR, PISO 16 COL VALLE DEL CAMPESTRE 66265 SAN PEDRO GARZA GARCIA, NUEVO LEON (81) 8748 1500, MEXICO
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 ROBERT LIN 4533 PALOMINO DRIVE, KINGSPORT, TN 37664, USA
2 MARCEL DE VREEDE BOELEHAVEN 6, BARENDRECHT, 2993 HE THE NETHERLANDS
PCT International Classification Number C07C 51/42
PCT International Application Number PCT/US2004/039915
PCT International Filing date 2004-11-29
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 10/948,591 2004-09-23 U.S.A.