Title of Invention	METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING CHANNEL QUALITY INFORMATION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Abstract	A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving CQI in a wireless communication system are provided, in which when a UE transitions from a continuous reception state to a DRX state, CQI report resources are reallocated to the UE according to a CQI report resource reallocation rule agreed between the UE and an E-RAN, which obviates the need for signaling information about allocated new CQI report resources.

Title of Invention

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING CHANNEL QUALITY INFORMATION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Abstract

A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving CQI in a wireless communication system are provided, in which when a UE transitions from a continuous reception state to a DRX state, CQI report resources are reallocated to the UE according to a CQI report resource reallocation rule agreed between the UE and an E-RAN, which obviates the need for signaling information about allocated new CQI report resources.

Full Text	Description METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING CHANNEL QUALITY INFORMATION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Technical Field The present invention generally relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving Channel Quality Information (CQI) in a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving CQI when a User Equipment (UE) transitions between reception states. Background Art In general, wireless communication systems have evolved from voice service to data service. The evolution of the wireless communication systems is a driving force behind the increase in the number of subscribers in number and an ever-increasing user demand for transmission of larger amounts of data. The wireless communication systems provide services using a variety of multiplexing schemes according to resource types. In other words, the wireless communication systems are classified according to their multiplexing schemes. The provisioning of voice service and/or data service to multiple users by multiplexing is referred to as a multiple access scheme. Herein, both a multiplexing scheme and a multiple access scheme are referred to as a multiplexing scheme without distinction between them. Major multiplexing schemes are Time Division Multiplexing (TDM), Code Division Multiplexing (CDM), and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). The most widespread one of them is CDM which can operate in a synchronous or asynchronous mode. Because CDM relies on codes, limited orthogonal codes lead to resource shortage. In this context, OFDM has emerged as promising. OFDM is a special case of Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) in which a serial symbol sequence is parallelized and modulated to mutually orthogonal subcarriers, i.e. subcarrier channels, prior to transmission. OFDM, similar to FDM, boasts of optimum transmission efficiency in high-speed data transmission because it transmits data on sub-carriers, while maintaining orthogonality among the subcarriers. Efficient frequency use attributed to overlapping frequency spectrums and robustness against frequency selective fading and multi-path fading add to the transmission efficiency in high-speed data transmission. To exploit the features of OFDM, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) stan- dardization body has proposed 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) in order to enable high-speed data transmission in OFDM. Aside from the OFDM features, 3GPP LTE seeks to achieve other goals including network configuration optimization, signaling optimization, and fast call setup. Most obstacles to high-speed, high-quality data service in wireless communications are created by the channel environment. A major channel environment condition that impedes wireless communications is Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN). Besides AWGN, the channel environment becomes poor in view of a fading-incurred power change of a received signal, shadowing, Doppler effect caused by the movement of a UE and a frequent change in mobile velocity, and interference from other users and multipath signals. Accordingly, it is critical to effectively overcome the obstacles to provide high-speed, high-quality data service. One of the more significant methods for overcoming fading in the OFDM system is Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC). AMC adapts a modulation and coding scheme to a DownLink (DL) channel change. A UE generates CQI of the downlink by measuring the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of a received signal and feeds back the CQI to a Node B on the uplink. The Node B estimates the downlink channel state based on the CQI and selects a modulation and coding scheme according to the channel state. When the AMC scheme is adopted, the Node B applies a high-order modulation scheme and a high coding rate in the case of a relatively good channel state, and a low-order modulation scheme and a low coding rate in the case of a relatively bad channel state. Compared to a conventional technology relying on fast power control, the AMC scheme increases the average performance of a system by increasing adaptability to a time-variant channel environment Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem Services in a wireless communication system can be classified into continuous services such as voice service and discontinuous services such as data service. For the continuous services, the Node B and the UE keep a data channel connected between them and, to do so, they retain a predetermined control channel. On the other hand, maintaining a data channel and a control channel for the discontinuous services results in resource dissipation. Accordingly, there exists a need for a method for efficiently using limited resources by adjusting a channel connection state according to a data flow state. Technical Solution An aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is to address at least the problems and/or disadvantages described herein and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for efficiently allocating resources in a wireless communication system. Moreover, an aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention provides an apparatus and method for reducing signaling overhead when a state transition occurs in a wireless communication system. In accordance with an aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method of a UE for transmitting CQI to an Evolved-Radio Access Network (E-RAN) in a wireless communication system where, for data transmission and reception, the UE operates in one of a continuous reception state for continuously monitoring a channel and a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state for monitoring the channel discontinuously, and the E-RAN instructs the UE to enter into one of the continuous reception state and the DRX state, in which the UE receives from the E- RAN a DRX application signal indicating transition from the continuous reception state to the DRX state, transitions to the DRX state, selects CQI report resources from CQI report resources used before the transition to the DRX state, if the DRX ap- plication signal does not include CQI report resource reallocation information, and reports CQI to the E-RAN using the selected CQI report resources. In accordance with another aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method of an E-RAN for receiving CQI from a UE in a wireless communication system where, for data transmission and reception, the UE operates in one of a continuous reception state for continuously monitoring a channel and a DRX state for monitoring the channel discontinuously, and the E-RAN instructs the UE to enter into one of the continuous reception state and the DRX state, in which the E-RAN selects a UE to operate in the DRX state, selects CQI report resources which the UE is to use in the DRX state, allocates, if part of CQI report resources used for the UE before transitioning to the DRX state are selected as the CQI report resources, the remaining CQI report resources to other UEs, transmits to the UE a DRX application signal indicating a transition from the continuous reception state to the DRX state, and receives CQI from the UE using the selected CQI report resources after the transitioning to the DRX state. In accordance with a further aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus of a UE for transmitting CQI to an E-RAN in a wireless communication system, in which a signal transceiver receives from the E- RAN a DRX application signal indicating transition from a continuous reception state to a DRX state, the continuous reception state being a state where the UE monitors a channel continuously and the DRX state being a state where the UE monitors the channel discontinuously, a CQI resource reallocation information interpreter determines whether the received DRX application signal includes CQI report resource reallocation information, and a resource calculator selects CQI report resources for use in the DRX state from CQI report resources used before transitioning to the DRX state, if the DRX application signal does not include the CQI report resource reallocation in- formation. In accordance with still another aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus of an E-RAN for receiving CQI from a UE in a wireless communication system, in which a DRX manager selects a UE to operate in a DRX state, the DRX state being a state where the UE monitors a channel discon- tinuously, a CQI report resource reallocation decider determines whether to reallocate part of CQI report resources used for the UE before transitioning to the DRX state as CQI report resources for use in the DRX state, a resource manager allocates the remaining CQI report resources to other UEs, if determining to reallocate part of CQI report resources used for the UE before transitioning; to the DRX state as CQI report resources for use in the DRX state, and a signal transceiver transmits to the UE a DRX application signal indicating transition to the DRX state and receives CQI from the UE using the reallocated CQI report resources. Advantageous Effects As is apparent from the above description, when a UE transitions between a continuous reception state and a DRX state in RRC connected mode, information regarding newly allocated resources is not signaled to the UE in a wireless com- munication system. Therefore, signaling overhead is reduced and resources are ef- ficiently allocated. Brief Description of the Drawings The above and other objects, features and advantages of certain exemplary em- bodiments of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 illustrates the configuration of a 3GPP LTE system to which the present invention is applied; FIG. 2 illustrates an operation for reconfiguring CQI report resources for a UE when the UE transitions from a continuous channel reception state to a DRX channel reception state in an RRC connected mode; FIG. 3 illustrates an operation for reconfiguring CQI report resources for a UE when the UE transitions from a continuous channel reception state to a DRX channel reception state in an RRC connected mode according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the UE according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of an E-RAN according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the UE according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the E-RAN according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention The matters defined in the description such as a detailed construction and elements are provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of exemplary embodiments of the invention. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness. The channel connection state can be adjusted by transitions between a continuous channel reception state and a periodic channel reception state based on Discontinuous Reception (DRX). When a transition occurs between these two states, radio resource reallocation information can be sent to the UE by signaling, for example, on a control channel in order to achieve efficient radio resource utilization. FIG. 1 is an exemplary 3GPP LTE system which is a future-generation mobile com- munication system under discussion in the 3GPP standardization body, to which the present invention is applied, as a substitute for a 3G mobile communication standard, a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS). Referring to FIG. 1, a UE 110 is a 3GPP LTE terminal. An Evolved-Radio Access Network (E-RAN) 140 performs the functions of a Node B and a Radio Network Controller (RNC) of the conventional 3GPP system. The Node B is a radio device that directly participates in communications with a UE and manages cells. The RNC controls a plurality of Node Bs and radio resources. As with the conventional 3GPP system where the Node B and the RNC are configured as separate nodes, the E-RAN 140 can be configured as separate physical nodes, i.e. an Evolved-Node B (E-NB) 120 and an Evolved-RNC (E-RNC) 130, or can merge the E-NB 120 and the E-RNC 130 therein. Herein, the E-NB 120 and the E-RNC 130 are physically merged into the E- RAN 140. Yet, the following description also holds true in the former case. An Evolved-Core Network (E-CN) 150 can be a node combining a Serving General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Support Node (SGSN) and a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) of the conventional 3GPP system. The E-CN 150, which is located between a Packet Data Network (PDN) 160 and the E-RAN 140, allocates an Internet Protocol (IP) address to the UE 110 and functions as a gateway that connects the UE 110 to the PDN 160. For the definitions and functionalities of the SGSN and the GGSN, refer to www.3GPP.org. While the 3GPP LTE system illustrated in FIG. 1 will be referred to as an example of an OFDM wireless mobile communication system, it is to be understood that the present invention is also applicable to any other OFDM system. The 3GPP standardization body defines two UE states, a Radio Resource Control (RRC) idle mode and an RRC connected mode. RRC is a control-plane layer in the E- RAN, for exchanging radio access-related control information between the UE and the E-RAN. In the RRC idle mode, the E-RAN does not have RRC context information about the UE and no control channel (i.e. no RRC connection) exists between the UE and the E-RAN. The RRC connected mode is a UE mode in which a control channel is established between the UE and the E-RAN and the E-RAN has the RRC context in- formation about the UE. The 3GPP LTE system can set a DRX period according to the activity level of the UE in the RRC connected mode. If data flows frequently occur for the UE, the UE continuously receives a channel. If few data flows are generated, a DRX period is set and the UE is allowed to receive the channel only during the DRX period without con- tinuously receiving the channel. The use of DRX for the RRC connected mode-UE serves the purpose of efficient power use in the UE. FIG. 2 illustrates an operation for reconfiguring CQI report resources for a UE when the UE transitions from a continuous channel reception state to a DRX channel reception state in the RRC connected mode. Referring to FIG. 2, reference numeral 201 denotes a UE and reference numeral 202 denotes an E-RAN. The UE 201 transitions from the RRC idle mode to the RRC connected mode in step 211. As a result, a control channel is established between the UE 201 and the E-RAN 202 and the E-RAN 202 has RRC context information about the UE 201. CQI report resources are notified to the UE 201 by separate signaling in step 211 or step 212. Information about the CQI report resources includes information about time-frequency resources, information about the start point of a CQI report, and a CQI report cycle. In steps 221, 222 and 223, the UE 201 reports CQI in CQI radio resources allocated in step 211 or step 212 in every CQI report cycle notified in step 211 or step 212. If the E-RAN 202 decides to set a DRX period for the UE 201 according to the activity level of the UE 201, E-RAN 202 notifies the UE 201 of DRX application and in step 231 signals to the UE 201 CQI report resource reallocation information in relation to the DRX application. The UE 201 in step 241 reports CQI using CQI radio resources, a CQI report cycle, and a CQI report start point in the CQI report resource reallocation information. If the E-RAN 202 decides to release the DRX application from the UE 201, the E-RAN 202 in step 251 notifies the UE 201 of the DRX release and signals CQI report resource reallocation information in relation to the DRX release. The UE 201 reports CQI using CQI radio resources, a CQI report cycle, and a CQI report start point in the CQI report resource reallocation information in steps 261, 262 and 263. Typically, the E-RAN 202 decides on DRX application in the absence of a data flow with the UE 201 and decides on non-application of DRX in the presence of an active data flow with the UE 201. As described above, each time the UE applies DRX or releases DRX according to its activity level, CQI report resource reallocation information should be signaled to the UE. If DRX is applied to a plurality of UEs in a cell and is released from them, CQI report resource reallocation information should be signaled to the UEs upon each transition between DRX application and DRX release, thereby causing a large signaling overhead. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention define a rule for deriving CQI report resource information for use during DRX using CQI report resource information used before DRX application and DRX cycle information, instead of signaling CQI report resource reallocation information, when a UE transitions between DRX ap- plication and DRX release. According to the rule, the UE and an E-RAN can con- sistently maintain/manage CQI report resource reallocation information implicitly without explicit signaling. While the present invention is described in the context of a 3GPP LTE system under discussion in the 3GPP as an exemplary mobile communication system, it is to be clearly understood that the present invention is also applicable to other mobile com- munication systems. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the rule, when the UE transitions from a DRX release period to a DRX application period, the E-RAN retains a CQI report resource info context indicating CQI report resources allocated before the DRX application, and allocates to the UE CQI report resources used shortly before the DRX application when applying the context using DRX cycle information. Hence, CQI report resources of the UE previous to the allocated CQI report resources can be re- allocated to other users. For example, if DRX starts at a System Frame Number (SFN) of 200, a DRX cycle is 100 SFNs (i.e. the UE wakes up at SFNs of 300,400, etc.), and a CQI report resource info context indicating CQI report resources used just before the DRX application is used, the E-RAN allocates CQI report resources used at SFNs of 290, 390, 490, etc., to the UE during DRX and may allocate resources for CQI report used for the UE at the other SFNs, in the case where CQI is supposed to be reported using time-frequency radio resources allocated at SFNs of 210, 230, 250, 270 and 290. Hence, radio resources can be efficiently utilized. If DRX application is signaled to the UE, the CQI report resource info context indicating CQI report resources used before the DRX ap- plication is preserved and the UE reports CQI using the CQI report resources previous to the DRX application, when the context is applied using DRX cycle information. In the above example, the UE reports CQI using the CQI report resources allocated only at the SFNs of 290, 390 and 490 before the DRX application. If the DRX is released, the E-RAN and the UE reuse the CQI report resource info context indicating CQI report resources used during a DRX release period, stored before the DRX application, after the DRX release. In accordance with the present invention, the above implicit CQI report resource allocation method can be used together with the explicit signaling-based CQI report resource allocation method illustrated in FIG. 2. Thus, if CQI report resource re- allocation information is included in signaling regarding DRX application/release, CQI is reported according to the CQI report resource real location information. If the CQI report resource reallocation information is not included in the signaling regarding DRX application/release, CQI is reported according to the above-described rule. FIG. 3 illustrates an operation for reconfiguring CQI report resources for a UE when the UE transitions between a DRX state and a continuous reception state in an RRC connected mode. Referring to FIG. 3, reference numeral 301 denotes a UE and reference numeral 302 denotes an E-RAN. The UE 301 in step 311 transitions from RRC idle mode to RRC connected mode. As a result, a control channel is established between the UE 301 and the E-RAN 302 and the E-RAN 302 has RRC context information about the UE 301. The E-RAN 302 allocates CQI report resources to the UE 301 in step 312. Information about the allocated CQI report resources are sent to the UE 301 by separate signaling in step 311 or step 312. The CQI report resource allocation information includes in- formation about time-frequency resources, information about the start point of a CQI report, and a CQI report cycle. In steps 321, 322 and 323, the UE 301 reports CQI to the E-RAN 302 in the allocated CQI radio resources according to the CQI report cycle. If the E-RAN 302 decides to apply DRX for the UE 301 according to the activity level of the UE 301, in step 331 the E-RAN 302 preserves a CQI report resource info context indicating CQI report resources allocated in step 311 or step 312, and allocates the CQI report resources used just before the DRX application using the CQI report resource info context and DRX cycle information, while reallocating the other CQI report resources used before the DRX application to other users, for signaling or data transmission. That is, the original CQI report resources allocated to the UE 301 before the DRX application and a DRX cycle are calculated and the CQI report resources used just before the DRX application are maintained for the UE 301, while the other CQI report resources are reallocated to other users. Consequently, radio resources are efficiently utilized. For example, if DRX starts at an SFN of 100 and a DRX cycle is 100, the UE wakes up at SFNs of 100, 200, 300, etc, for data reception. If CQI is supposed to be reported at SFNs of 110, 130, 150, 170, 190, 210, 230, 250, 270, 290, 310, etc. using allocated time-frequency radio resources according to a CQI report resource info context used before DRX application, the E-RAN 302 maintains for the UE 301 the CQI report radio resources allocated at the SFN 190 just before the SFN 200 and the CQI report radio resources allocated at the SFN 290 just before the SFN 300, while reallocating the other CQI report radio resources allocated at the SFNs 110, 130, 150, 170, 210, 230, 250, 270, 310, etc. to other users. In the above example, Connection Frame Numbers (CFNs) may substitute for SFNs. The SFNs and CFNs may comply with 3GPP standards. In step 332, the E-RAN 302 notifies the UE 301 of the DRX application by signaling. In accordance with the resource reallocation method of the present invention, there is no need for including CQI report resource reallocation information in the signaling because the E-RAN 302 and the UE 301 have agreed on CQI report resources for use in DRX. In step 333, the UE 301 preserves a CQI report resource info context indicating CQI report resources allocated in step 311 or step 312 and reports CQI in the CQI report resources used just before the DRX application according to the CQI report resource info context and DRX cycle information, considering that the other previous CQI report resources are not used for the UE 301. That is, the original CQI report resources allocated to the UE 301 before the DRX application and a DRX cycle are calculated and the CQI report resources used just before the DRX application are maintained for the UE 301, while the other CQI report resources are reallocated to other users. For example, if DRX starts at an SFN of 100 and a DRX cycle is 100, the UE wakes up at SFNs of 100,200, 300, etc. If CQI is supposed to be reported at SFNs of 110, 130, 150, 170, 190, 210, 230, 250, 270, 290, 310, etc. using allocated time-frequency radio resources according to a CQI report resource info context used before DRX ap- plication, the UE 301 reports CQI using the CQI report radio resources allocated at the SFN 190 and the SFN 290, considering that the other CQI report radio resources allocated at the SFNs 110, 130, 150, 170, 210, 230, 250, 270, 310, etc. are not used for the UE 301 any longer. In this example, CFNs may substitute for SFNs. The SFNs and CFNs may comply with 3GPP standards. In step 334, the UE 301 applies DRX and reports CQI to the E-RAN 302 using CQI report resources used just before the DRX application, which are calculated using a CQI report resource info context used before the DRX application and the DRX cycle information. If the E-RAN 302 decides to release the UE 301 from the DRX mode, in step 341 341reallocates the CQI report resources allocated in step 311 or step 312 before the DRX application according to the CQI report resource info context preserved since step 331. In step 342, the E-RAN 302 notifies the UE 301 of the DRX release. When the implicit CQI report allocation method of the present invention is used, there is no need for sending CQI report resource reallocation information to the UE 301 in step 342 because the E-RAN 302 and the UE 301 have agreed on CQI report resources for use in the case of the DRX release. If receiving in step 342 a signal indicating the DRX release, the UE 301 reports CQI using the CQI report resources allocated in step 311 or step 312 before the DRX application after the DRX release in steps 344, 345 and 346. Here, the CQI report cycle is identical to that of CQI reports in steps 321, 322 and 323. While not shown in FIG. 3, the present invention can be used in combination with a conventional method. That is, if CQI report resource reallocation information is explicitly signaled in step 332 or step 342, the UE 301 reports CQI according to the CQI report resource reallocation information. If the report resource reallocation in- formation is not signaled in step 332 or step 342, the UE 301 reports CQI according to the CQI report resource reallocation rule between the UE 301 and the E-RAN 302. In this way, when the UE transitions between a continuous channel reception state and a DRX state in the RRC connected mode, the UE can report CQI according to the defined CQI report resource reallocation rule without the overhead of signaling new CQI report resource reallocation information. FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the UE according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrated case of FIG. 4, the present invention is used in combination with the conventional explicit CQI report resource re- allocation method. Referring to FIG. 4, in step 401 the UE receives from the E-RAN a signal indicating DRX application, and in step 402determines whether CQI report resource reallocation information is included in the signal. In the presence of the CQI report resource re- allocation information, the UE reports CQI according to the CQI report resource re- allocation information in step 411. In the absence of the CQI report resource re- allocation information, in step 421 the UE maintains a CQI report resource info context used before receiving the signal indicating the DRX application and calculates CQI report resources allocated just before the DRX application. The UE considers that only the calculated CQI report resources are for a CQI report and the other CQI report resources are invalid. In step 422, the UE reports CQU using the valid CQI report resources. During the DRX, DRX release is instructed to the UE by the E-RAN in step 451. The UE in step 452 determines whether CQI report resource reallocation information is included in the signaling of step 451. In the presence of the CQI report resource re- allocation information, in step 461 the UE reports CQI according to the CQI report resource reallocation information. In the absence of the CQI report resource re- allocation information, in step 471 the UE considers that the CQI report resources used before the DRX application are valid and in step 472 reports CQI using the preserved CQI report resource info context. FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the E-RAN according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrated case of FIG. 5, the CQI report resource reallocation method of the present invention is used together with the conventional CQI report resource reallocation method. Referring to FIG. 5, in step 501 the E-RAN decides to apply DRX to a particular UE. In general, if a data flow to/from the UE does not temporarily exist, DRX is applied to the UE. In step 502, the E-RAN determines whether to apply the present invention to the conventional method. In the latter case, the E-RAN explicitly includes CQI report resource reallocation information in step 511. In the former case, in step 521 the E- RAN preserves a CQI resource info context indicating CQI report resources allocated to the UE before the DRX application and continues allocating the CQI report resources to the UE according to DRX cycle information and the context, while re- allocating the other CQI report resources used for thes UE to other users. In step 522, the E-RAN does not include CQI report resource reallocation information. In step 531, the E-RAN signals DRX application to the UE. In step 551, the E-RAN decides to release the UE from the DRX state. The E-RAN in step 552 determines whether to use the preserved CQI report resource info context to reallocate CQI report resources. If it is determined to reallocate CQI report resources irrespective of the context, in step 561 the E-RAN explicitly includes CQI report resource reallocation information for use after the DRX release. If it is determined to reallocate CQI report resources using the context, the E-RAN in step 571 uses the context and in step 572 does not include CQI report resource reallocation information. In step 581, the E-RAN signal the DRX release to the UE. FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the UE according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrated case of FIG. 6, the present invention is used in combination with the conventional explicit CQI report resource reallocation method. Referring to FIG. 6, a signal transceiver 601 receives a signal from the E-RAN or sends to the E-RAN a signal including, for example, a CQI report. A DRX manager 611 determines whether a signal received from the signal transceiver 601 indicates that the E-RAN has instructed DRX application or DRX release and manages related DRX cycle information. A CQI report resource reallocation info interpreter 621 determines whether the signal indicating DRX application or DRX release explicitly includes CQI report resource reallocation information. If the signal indicating DRX application or DRX release explicitly includes CQI report resource allocation information, the CQI report resource reallocation info interpreter 621 reports CQI according to the explicit CQI report resource reallocation information. If the signal indicating DRX application or DRX release does not explicitly include the CQI report resource reallocation information, a CQI report resource calculator 641 calculates CQI report resources for the UE using a CQI report resource info context used before DRX application, received from a CQI report resource context manager 631 and DRX cycle information received from the DRX manager 611. If the signal received from the signal transceiver 601 indicates the DRX application, only CQI report resources used just before the DRX application from among previous CQI report resources before the DRX application will be used. If the signal indicates the DRX release, CQI is reported with the CQI report resources used before the DRX ap- plication. A CQI measurer 651 measures CQI and signals CQI on the uplink through the signal transceiver using the CQI report resources indicated by the CQI report resource re- allocation info interpreter 621. FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the E-RAN according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrated case of FIG. 7, the present invention is used in combination with the conventional explicit CQI report resource reallocation method. Referring to FIG. 7, a data flow measurer 701 measures the data flow of the UE. A DRX manager 711 determines whether to apply or release DRX for the UE according to the data flow measurement and when it is determined to apply DRX, the data flow measurer 701 sets DRX cycle information. A CQI report resource reallocation decider 731 determines whether to use a CQI report resource info context for the UE before DRX application or to reallocate new CQI report resources. If the CQI report resource reallocation decider 731 decides to allocate new CQI report resources, CQI report resource reallocation information is explicitly included in a signal indicating DRX ap- plication or DRX release. If the CQI report resource reallocation decider 731 decides to reuse the CQI report resource info context, the CQI report resource reallocation in- formation is not included in the signal indicating DRX application or DRX release. If the CQI report resource info context is reused and a signal received from the DRX manager 711 indicates DRX application, a signal transceiver 741 preserves CQI report resources used just before the DRX application, received from a CQI report resource calculator 751 and the DRX cycle information received from the DRX manager 711 and receives a CQI report from the UE in the preserved CQI report resources. Other CQI report resources before the DRX application than the CQI report resources just before the DRX application can be reallocated to other UEs. If the CQI report resource info context is reused and the signal received from the DRX manager 711 indicates DRX release, the signal transceiver 741 receives a CQI report from the UE using the CQI report resource info context after the DRX release. While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Claims [ 1 ] A method of a User Equipment (UE) for transmitting Channel Quality In- formation (CQI) to an Evolved-Radio Access Network (E-RAN) in a wireless communication system where, for data transmission and reception, the UE operates in one of a continuous reception state for continuously monitoring a channel and a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state for monitoring the channel discontinuously, and the E-RAN instructs the UE to enter into one of the continuous reception state and the DRX state, the method comprising: receiving from the E-RAN a DRX application signal indicating a transition from the continuous reception state to the DRX state; transitioning to the DRX state and, if the DRX application signal does not include CQI report resource reallocation information, selecting CQI report resources from CQI report resources used before the transition to the DRX state; and reporting CQI to the E-RAN using the selected CQI report resources. [2] The method of claim 1, wherein the CQI report resource selection comprises selecting the CQI report resources from the CQI report resources used before the transition to the DRX state using a DRX cycle indicated by the DRX application signal. [3] The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving from the E-RAN a DRX release signal indicating a transition from the DRX state to the continuous reception state; if the DRX release signal does not include CQI report resource reallocation in- formation using CQI report resources used before the transition to the DRX state; and reporting CQI to the E-RAN in a predetermined period using the determined CQI report resources, after transitioning to the continuous reception state. [4] The method of claim 1, further comprising, if the DRX application signal includes the CQI report resource reallocation information, selecting CQI report radio resources indicated by the CQI report resource reallocation information. [5] A method of an Evolved-Radio Access Network (E-RAN) for receiving Channel Quality Information (CQI) from a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless com- munication system where, for data transmission and reception, the UE operates in one of a continuous reception state for continuously monitoring a channel and a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state for monitoring the channel discon- tinuously, and the E-RAN instructs the UE to enter into one of the continuous reception state and the DRX state, the method comprising: selecting a UE to operate in the DRX state; selecting CQI report resources which the UE is to use in the DRX state; if part of CQI report resources used for the UE before transitioning to the DRX state are selected as the CQI report resources, allocating the remaining CQI report resources to other UEs; transmitting to the UE a DRX application signal indicating transition from the continuous reception state to the DRX state; and receiving CQI from the UE using the selected CQI report resources after the tran- sitioning to the DRX state. [6] The method of claim 5, wherein the UE selection comprises selecting the UE according to data flows of UEs. [7] The method of claim 5, further comprising: allocating new CQI report resources to the UE, if part of CQI report resources used for the UE before transitioning to the DRX state are not selected; and transmitting to the UE information about the allocated new CQI report resources by the DRX application signal. [8] The method of claim 5, further comprising: selecting a UE to be released from the DRX state, after transmitting the DRX ap- plication signal to the UE; determining whether to reallocate to the UE part of CQI report resources used before the UE transitions to the DRX state; determining to reallocate to the UE the CQI report resources used before the UE transitions to the DRX state and reallocating to the UE the CQI report resources; transmitting a DRX release signal indicating DRX release to the UE; and receiving CQI from the UE in a predetermined period using the reallocated CQI report resources after the UE transitions to the continuous reception state. [9] An apparatus of a User Equipment (UE) for transmitting Channel Quality In- formation (CQI) to an Evolved-Radio Access Network (E-RAN) in a wireless communication system, comprising: a signal transceiver for receiving from the E-RAN a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) application signal indicating a transition from a continuous reception state to a DRX state, the continuous reception state being a state where the UE monitors a channel continuously and the DRX state being a state where the UE monitors the channel discontinuously; a CQI resource reallocation information interpreter for determining whether the received DRX application signal includes CQI report resource reallocation in- formation; and a resource calculator for selecting CQI report resources for use in the DRX state from CQI report resources used before transitioning to the DRX state, if the DRX application signal does not include the CQI report resource reallocation in- formation. [10] The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the resource calculator selects the CQI report resources from the CQI report resources used before the transition to the DRX state using a DRX cycle indicated by the DRX application signal. [11] The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the signal transceiver receives from the E- RAN a DRX release signal indicating a transition from the DRX state to the continuous reception state, and the resource calculator determines to use the CQI report resources used before the transition to the DRX state, if the DRX release signal does not include CQI report resource reallocation information. [12] An apparatus of an Evolved-Radio Access Network (E-RAN) for receiving Channel Quality Information (CQI) from a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, comprising: a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) manager for selecting a UE to operate in a DRX state, the DRX state being a state where the UE discontinuously monitors a channel; a CQI report resource reallocation decider for determining whether to reallocate part of CQI report resources used for the UE before transitioning to the DRX state as CQI report resources for use in the DRX state; a resource manager for allocating remaining CQI report resources to other UEs, if it is determined to reallocate part of CQI report resources used for the UE before transitioning to the DRX state as CQI report resources for use in the DRX state; and a signal transceiver for transmitting to the UE a DRX application signal indicating transition to the DRX state and receiving CQI from the UE using the reallocated CQI report resources. [13] The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the DRX manager selects the UE according to data flows of UEs. [14] The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the resource manager allocates new CQI report resources to the UE, if the part of CQI report resources used for the UE before transitioning to the DRX state are not determined for use in the DRX state, and the signal transceiver transmits information about the allocated new CQI report resources to the UE by the DRX application signal. [15] The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the DRX manager selects a UE to be released from the DRX state, the resource reallocation decider determines whether to reallocate to the UE part of CQI report resources used before the UE transitions to the DRX state and, if it is determined to reallocate to the UE the part of the CQI report resources used before the UE transitions to the DRX state, re- allocating to the UE the part of the CQI report resources, and the signal transceiver transmits a DRX release signal indicating DRX release to the UE and receives CQI from the UE in a predetermined period using the reallocated CQI report resources. A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving CQI in a wireless communication system are provided, in which when a UE transitions from a continuous reception state to a DRX state, CQI report resources are reallocated to the UE according to a CQI report resource reallocation rule agreed between the UE and an E-RAN, which obviates the need for signaling information about allocated new CQI report resources.

Full Text

Description
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND
RECEIVING CHANNEL QUALITY INFORMATION IN A
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Technical Field
The present invention generally relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting
and receiving Channel Quality Information (CQI) in a wireless communication system.
More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for
transmitting and receiving CQI when a User Equipment (UE) transitions between
reception states.
Background Art
In general, wireless communication systems have evolved from voice service to data
service. The evolution of the wireless communication systems is a driving force behind
the increase in the number of subscribers in number and an ever-increasing user
demand for transmission of larger amounts of data. The wireless communication
systems provide services using a variety of multiplexing schemes according to
resource types. In other words, the wireless communication systems are classified
according to their multiplexing schemes. The provisioning of voice service and/or data
service to multiple users by multiplexing is referred to as a multiple access scheme.
Herein, both a multiplexing scheme and a multiple access scheme are referred to as a
multiplexing scheme without distinction between them.
Major multiplexing schemes are Time Division Multiplexing (TDM), Code Division
Multiplexing (CDM), and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). The
most widespread one of them is CDM which can operate in a synchronous or
asynchronous mode. Because CDM relies on codes, limited orthogonal codes lead to
resource shortage. In this context, OFDM has emerged as promising. OFDM is a
special case of Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) in which a serial symbol sequence is
parallelized and modulated to mutually orthogonal subcarriers, i.e. subcarrier channels,
prior to transmission. OFDM, similar to FDM, boasts of optimum transmission
efficiency in high-speed data transmission because it transmits data on sub-carriers,
while maintaining orthogonality among the subcarriers. Efficient frequency use
attributed to overlapping frequency spectrums and robustness against frequency
selective fading and multi-path fading add to the transmission efficiency in high-speed
data transmission.
To exploit the features of OFDM, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) stan-
dardization body has proposed 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) in order to enable

high-speed data transmission in OFDM. Aside from the OFDM features, 3GPP LTE
seeks to achieve other goals including network configuration optimization, signaling
optimization, and fast call setup.
Most obstacles to high-speed, high-quality data service in wireless communications
are created by the channel environment. A major channel environment condition that
impedes wireless communications is Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN).
Besides AWGN, the channel environment becomes poor in view of a fading-incurred
power change of a received signal, shadowing, Doppler effect caused by the movement
of a UE and a frequent change in mobile velocity, and interference from other users
and multipath signals. Accordingly, it is critical to effectively overcome the obstacles
to provide high-speed, high-quality data service.
One of the more significant methods for overcoming fading in the OFDM system is
Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC). AMC adapts a modulation and coding
scheme to a DownLink (DL) channel change. A UE generates CQI of the downlink by
measuring the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of a received signal and feeds back the
CQI to a Node B on the uplink. The Node B estimates the downlink channel state
based on the CQI and selects a modulation and coding scheme according to the
channel state. When the AMC scheme is adopted, the Node B applies a high-order
modulation scheme and a high coding rate in the case of a relatively good channel
state, and a low-order modulation scheme and a low coding rate in the case of a
relatively bad channel state. Compared to a conventional technology relying on fast
power control, the AMC scheme increases the average performance of a system by
increasing adaptability to a time-variant channel environment
Disclosure of Invention
Technical Problem
Services in a wireless communication system can be classified into continuous
services such as voice service and discontinuous services such as data service. For the
continuous services, the Node B and the UE keep a data channel connected between
them and, to do so, they retain a predetermined control channel. On the other hand,
maintaining a data channel and a control channel for the discontinuous services results
in resource dissipation. Accordingly, there exists a need for a method for efficiently
using limited resources by adjusting a channel connection state according to a data
flow state.
Technical Solution
An aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is to address at least
the problems and/or disadvantages described herein and to provide at least the
advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of exemplary embodiments of the

present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for efficiently allocating
resources in a wireless communication system.
Moreover, an aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention provides an
apparatus and method for reducing signaling overhead when a state transition occurs in
a wireless communication system.
In accordance with an aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention,
there is provided a method of a UE for transmitting CQI to an Evolved-Radio Access
Network (E-RAN) in a wireless communication system where, for data transmission
and reception, the UE operates in one of a continuous reception state for continuously
monitoring a channel and a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state for monitoring the
channel discontinuously, and the E-RAN instructs the UE to enter into one of the
continuous reception state and the DRX state, in which the UE receives from the E-
RAN a DRX application signal indicating transition from the continuous reception
state to the DRX state, transitions to the DRX state, selects CQI report resources from
CQI report resources used before the transition to the DRX state, if the DRX ap-
plication signal does not include CQI report resource reallocation information, and
reports CQI to the E-RAN using the selected CQI report resources.
In accordance with another aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present
invention, there is provided a method of an E-RAN for receiving CQI from a UE in a
wireless communication system where, for data transmission and reception, the UE
operates in one of a continuous reception state for continuously monitoring a channel
and a DRX state for monitoring the channel discontinuously, and the E-RAN instructs
the UE to enter into one of the continuous reception state and the DRX state, in which
the E-RAN selects a UE to operate in the DRX state, selects CQI report resources
which the UE is to use in the DRX state, allocates, if part of CQI report resources used
for the UE before transitioning to the DRX state are selected as the CQI report
resources, the remaining CQI report resources to other UEs, transmits to the UE a
DRX application signal indicating a transition from the continuous reception state to
the DRX state, and receives CQI from the UE using the selected CQI report resources
after the transitioning to the DRX state.
In accordance with a further aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present
invention, there is provided an apparatus of a UE for transmitting CQI to an E-RAN in
a wireless communication system, in which a signal transceiver receives from the E-
RAN a DRX application signal indicating transition from a continuous reception state
to a DRX state, the continuous reception state being a state where the UE monitors a
channel continuously and the DRX state being a state where the UE monitors the
channel discontinuously, a CQI resource reallocation information interpreter
determines whether the received DRX application signal includes CQI report resource

reallocation information, and a resource calculator selects CQI report resources for use
in the DRX state from CQI report resources used before transitioning to the DRX state,
if the DRX application signal does not include the CQI report resource reallocation in-
formation.
In accordance with still another aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present
invention, there is provided an apparatus of an E-RAN for receiving CQI from a UE in
a wireless communication system, in which a DRX manager selects a UE to operate in
a DRX state, the DRX state being a state where the UE monitors a channel discon-
tinuously, a CQI report resource reallocation decider determines whether to reallocate
part of CQI report resources used for the UE before transitioning to the DRX state as
CQI report resources for use in the DRX state, a resource manager allocates the
remaining CQI report resources to other UEs, if determining to reallocate part of CQI
report resources used for the UE before transitioning; to the DRX state as CQI report
resources for use in the DRX state, and a signal transceiver transmits to the UE a DRX
application signal indicating transition to the DRX state and receives CQI from the UE
using the reallocated CQI report resources.
Advantageous Effects
As is apparent from the above description, when a UE transitions between a
continuous reception state and a DRX state in RRC connected mode, information
regarding newly allocated resources is not signaled to the UE in a wireless com-
munication system. Therefore, signaling overhead is reduced and resources are ef-
ficiently allocated.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of certain exemplary em-
bodiments of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed
description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates the configuration of a 3GPP LTE system to which the present
invention is applied;
FIG. 2 illustrates an operation for reconfiguring CQI report resources for a UE when
the UE transitions from a continuous channel reception state to a DRX channel
reception state in an RRC connected mode;
FIG. 3 illustrates an operation for reconfiguring CQI report resources for a UE when
the UE transitions from a continuous channel reception state to a DRX channel
reception state in an RRC connected mode according to an exemplary embodiment of
the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the UE according to an exemplary
embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of an E-RAN according to an
exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the UE according to an exemplary embodiment of the
present invention; and
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the E-RAN according to an exemplary embodiment of
the present invention.
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
The matters defined in the description such as a detailed construction and elements
are provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of exemplary embodiments of
the invention. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various
changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without
departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known
functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.
The channel connection state can be adjusted by transitions between a continuous
channel reception state and a periodic channel reception state based on Discontinuous
Reception (DRX). When a transition occurs between these two states, radio resource
reallocation information can be sent to the UE by signaling, for example, on a control
channel in order to achieve efficient radio resource utilization.
FIG. 1 is an exemplary 3GPP LTE system which is a future-generation mobile com-
munication system under discussion in the 3GPP standardization body, to which the
present invention is applied, as a substitute for a 3G mobile communication standard, a
Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS).
Referring to FIG. 1, a UE 110 is a 3GPP LTE terminal. An Evolved-Radio Access
Network (E-RAN) 140 performs the functions of a Node B and a Radio Network
Controller (RNC) of the conventional 3GPP system. The Node B is a radio device that
directly participates in communications with a UE and manages cells. The RNC
controls a plurality of Node Bs and radio resources. As with the conventional 3GPP
system where the Node B and the RNC are configured as separate nodes, the E-RAN
140 can be configured as separate physical nodes, i.e. an Evolved-Node B (E-NB) 120
and an Evolved-RNC (E-RNC) 130, or can merge the E-NB 120 and the E-RNC 130
therein. Herein, the E-NB 120 and the E-RNC 130 are physically merged into the E-
RAN 140. Yet, the following description also holds true in the former case.
An Evolved-Core Network (E-CN) 150 can be a node combining a Serving General
Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Support Node (SGSN) and a Gateway GPRS Support
Node (GGSN) of the conventional 3GPP system. The E-CN 150, which is located
between a Packet Data Network (PDN) 160 and the E-RAN 140, allocates an Internet
Protocol (IP) address to the UE 110 and functions as a gateway that connects the UE

110 to the PDN 160. For the definitions and functionalities of the SGSN and the
GGSN, refer to www.3GPP.org. While the 3GPP LTE system illustrated in FIG. 1 will
be referred to as an example of an OFDM wireless mobile communication system, it is
to be understood that the present invention is also applicable to any other OFDM
system.
The 3GPP standardization body defines two UE states, a Radio Resource Control
(RRC) idle mode and an RRC connected mode. RRC is a control-plane layer in the E-
RAN, for exchanging radio access-related control information between the UE and the
E-RAN. In the RRC idle mode, the E-RAN does not have RRC context information
about the UE and no control channel (i.e. no RRC connection) exists between the UE
and the E-RAN. The RRC connected mode is a UE mode in which a control channel is
established between the UE and the E-RAN and the E-RAN has the RRC context in-
formation about the UE.
The 3GPP LTE system can set a DRX period according to the activity level of the
UE in the RRC connected mode. If data flows frequently occur for the UE, the UE
continuously receives a channel. If few data flows are generated, a DRX period is set
and the UE is allowed to receive the channel only during the DRX period without con-
tinuously receiving the channel. The use of DRX for the RRC connected mode-UE
serves the purpose of efficient power use in the UE.
FIG. 2 illustrates an operation for reconfiguring CQI report resources for a UE when
the UE transitions from a continuous channel reception state to a DRX channel
reception state in the RRC connected mode.
Referring to FIG. 2, reference numeral 201 denotes a UE and reference numeral 202
denotes an E-RAN. The UE 201 transitions from the RRC idle mode to the RRC
connected mode in step 211. As a result, a control channel is established between the
UE 201 and the E-RAN 202 and the E-RAN 202 has RRC context information about
the UE 201. CQI report resources are notified to the UE 201 by separate signaling in
step 211 or step 212. Information about the CQI report resources includes information
about time-frequency resources, information about the start point of a CQI report, and
a CQI report cycle. In steps 221, 222 and 223, the UE 201 reports CQI in CQI radio
resources allocated in step 211 or step 212 in every CQI report cycle notified in step
211 or step 212.
If the E-RAN 202 decides to set a DRX period for the UE 201 according to the
activity level of the UE 201, E-RAN 202 notifies the UE 201 of DRX application and
in step 231 signals to the UE 201 CQI report resource reallocation information in
relation to the DRX application. The UE 201 in step 241 reports CQI using CQI radio
resources, a CQI report cycle, and a CQI report start point in the CQI report resource
reallocation information. If the E-RAN 202 decides to release the DRX application

from the UE 201, the E-RAN 202 in step 251 notifies the UE 201 of the DRX release
and signals CQI report resource reallocation information in relation to the DRX
release. The UE 201 reports CQI using CQI radio resources, a CQI report cycle, and a
CQI report start point in the CQI report resource reallocation information in steps 261,
262 and 263. Typically, the E-RAN 202 decides on DRX application in the absence of
a data flow with the UE 201 and decides on non-application of DRX in the presence of
an active data flow with the UE 201.
As described above, each time the UE applies DRX or releases DRX according to its
activity level, CQI report resource reallocation information should be signaled to the
UE. If DRX is applied to a plurality of UEs in a cell and is released from them, CQI
report resource reallocation information should be signaled to the UEs upon each
transition between DRX application and DRX release, thereby causing a large
signaling overhead.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention define a rule for deriving CQI
report resource information for use during DRX using CQI report resource information
used before DRX application and DRX cycle information, instead of signaling CQI
report resource reallocation information, when a UE transitions between DRX ap-
plication and DRX release. According to the rule, the UE and an E-RAN can con-
sistently maintain/manage CQI report resource reallocation information implicitly
without explicit signaling.
While the present invention is described in the context of a 3GPP LTE system under
discussion in the 3GPP as an exemplary mobile communication system, it is to be
clearly understood that the present invention is also applicable to other mobile com-
munication systems.
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the rule, when the UE transitions
from a DRX release period to a DRX application period, the E-RAN retains a CQI
report resource info context indicating CQI report resources allocated before the DRX
application, and allocates to the UE CQI report resources used shortly before the DRX
application when applying the context using DRX cycle information. Hence, CQI
report resources of the UE previous to the allocated CQI report resources can be re-
allocated to other users.
For example, if DRX starts at a System Frame Number (SFN) of 200, a DRX cycle is
100 SFNs (i.e. the UE wakes up at SFNs of 300,400, etc.), and a CQI report resource
info context indicating CQI report resources used just before the DRX application is
used, the E-RAN allocates CQI report resources used at SFNs of 290, 390, 490, etc., to
the UE during DRX and may allocate resources for CQI report used for the UE at the
other SFNs, in the case where CQI is supposed to be reported using time-frequency
radio resources allocated at SFNs of 210, 230, 250, 270 and 290. Hence, radio

resources can be efficiently utilized. If DRX application is signaled to the UE, the CQI
report resource info context indicating CQI report resources used before the DRX ap-
plication is preserved and the UE reports CQI using the CQI report resources previous
to the DRX application, when the context is applied using DRX cycle information. In
the above example, the UE reports CQI using the CQI report resources allocated only
at the SFNs of 290, 390 and 490 before the DRX application.
If the DRX is released, the E-RAN and the UE reuse the CQI report resource info
context indicating CQI report resources used during a DRX release period, stored
before the DRX application, after the DRX release.
In accordance with the present invention, the above implicit CQI report resource
allocation method can be used together with the explicit signaling-based CQI report
resource allocation method illustrated in FIG. 2. Thus, if CQI report resource re-
allocation information is included in signaling regarding DRX application/release, CQI
is reported according to the CQI report resource real location information. If the CQI
report resource reallocation information is not included in the signaling regarding DRX
application/release, CQI is reported according to the above-described rule.
FIG. 3 illustrates an operation for reconfiguring CQI report resources for a UE when
the UE transitions between a DRX state and a continuous reception state in an RRC
connected mode.
Referring to FIG. 3, reference numeral 301 denotes a UE and reference numeral 302
denotes an E-RAN. The UE 301 in step 311 transitions from RRC idle mode to RRC
connected mode. As a result, a control channel is established between the UE 301 and
the E-RAN 302 and the E-RAN 302 has RRC context information about the UE 301.
The E-RAN 302 allocates CQI report resources to the UE 301 in step 312. Information
about the allocated CQI report resources are sent to the UE 301 by separate signaling
in step 311 or step 312. The CQI report resource allocation information includes in-
formation about time-frequency resources, information about the start point of a CQI
report, and a CQI report cycle. In steps 321, 322 and 323, the UE 301 reports CQI to
the E-RAN 302 in the allocated CQI radio resources according to the CQI report cycle.
If the E-RAN 302 decides to apply DRX for the UE 301 according to the activity
level of the UE 301, in step 331 the E-RAN 302 preserves a CQI report resource info
context indicating CQI report resources allocated in step 311 or step 312, and allocates
the CQI report resources used just before the DRX application using the CQI report
resource info context and DRX cycle information, while reallocating the other CQI
report resources used before the DRX application to other users, for signaling or data
transmission. That is, the original CQI report resources allocated to the UE 301 before
the DRX application and a DRX cycle are calculated and the CQI report resources
used just before the DRX application are maintained for the UE 301, while the other

CQI report resources are reallocated to other users. Consequently, radio resources are
efficiently utilized.
For example, if DRX starts at an SFN of 100 and a DRX cycle is 100, the UE wakes
up at SFNs of 100, 200, 300, etc, for data reception. If CQI is supposed to be reported
at SFNs of 110, 130, 150, 170, 190, 210, 230, 250, 270, 290, 310, etc. using allocated
time-frequency radio resources according to a CQI report resource info context used
before DRX application, the E-RAN 302 maintains for the UE 301 the CQI report
radio resources allocated at the SFN 190 just before the SFN 200 and the CQI report
radio resources allocated at the SFN 290 just before the SFN 300, while reallocating
the other CQI report radio resources allocated at the SFNs 110, 130, 150, 170, 210,
230, 250, 270, 310, etc. to other users. In the above example, Connection Frame
Numbers (CFNs) may substitute for SFNs. The SFNs and CFNs may comply with
3GPP standards.
In step 332, the E-RAN 302 notifies the UE 301 of the DRX application by
signaling. In accordance with the resource reallocation method of the present
invention, there is no need for including CQI report resource reallocation information
in the signaling because the E-RAN 302 and the UE 301 have agreed on CQI report
resources for use in DRX. In step 333, the UE 301 preserves a CQI report resource info
context indicating CQI report resources allocated in step 311 or step 312 and reports
CQI in the CQI report resources used just before the DRX application according to the
CQI report resource info context and DRX cycle information, considering that the
other previous CQI report resources are not used for the UE 301. That is, the original
CQI report resources allocated to the UE 301 before the DRX application and a DRX
cycle are calculated and the CQI report resources used just before the DRX application
are maintained for the UE 301, while the other CQI report resources are reallocated to
other users.
For example, if DRX starts at an SFN of 100 and a DRX cycle is 100, the UE wakes
up at SFNs of 100,200, 300, etc. If CQI is supposed to be reported at SFNs of 110,
130, 150, 170, 190, 210, 230, 250, 270, 290, 310, etc. using allocated time-frequency
radio resources according to a CQI report resource info context used before DRX ap-
plication, the UE 301 reports CQI using the CQI report radio resources allocated at the
SFN 190 and the SFN 290, considering that the other CQI report radio resources
allocated at the SFNs 110, 130, 150, 170, 210, 230, 250, 270, 310, etc. are not used for
the UE 301 any longer. In this example, CFNs may substitute for SFNs. The SFNs and
CFNs may comply with 3GPP standards.
In step 334, the UE 301 applies DRX and reports CQI to the E-RAN 302 using CQI
report resources used just before the DRX application, which are calculated using a
CQI report resource info context used before the DRX application and the DRX cycle

information.
If the E-RAN 302 decides to release the UE 301 from the DRX mode, in step 341
341reallocates the CQI report resources allocated in step 311 or step 312 before the
DRX application according to the CQI report resource info context preserved since
step 331. In step 342, the E-RAN 302 notifies the UE 301 of the DRX release. When
the implicit CQI report allocation method of the present invention is used, there is no
need for sending CQI report resource reallocation information to the UE 301 in step
342 because the E-RAN 302 and the UE 301 have agreed on CQI report resources for
use in the case of the DRX release. If receiving in step 342 a signal indicating the DRX
release, the UE 301 reports CQI using the CQI report resources allocated in step 311 or
step 312 before the DRX application after the DRX release in steps 344, 345 and 346.
Here, the CQI report cycle is identical to that of CQI reports in steps 321, 322 and 323.
While not shown in FIG. 3, the present invention can be used in combination with a
conventional method. That is, if CQI report resource reallocation information is
explicitly signaled in step 332 or step 342, the UE 301 reports CQI according to the
CQI report resource reallocation information. If the report resource reallocation in-
formation is not signaled in step 332 or step 342, the UE 301 reports CQI according to
the CQI report resource reallocation rule between the UE 301 and the E-RAN 302.
In this way, when the UE transitions between a continuous channel reception state
and a DRX state in the RRC connected mode, the UE can report CQI according to the
defined CQI report resource reallocation rule without the overhead of signaling new
CQI report resource reallocation information.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the UE according to an exemplary
embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrated case of FIG. 4, the present
invention is used in combination with the conventional explicit CQI report resource re-
allocation method.
Referring to FIG. 4, in step 401 the UE receives from the E-RAN a signal indicating
DRX application, and in step 402determines whether CQI report resource reallocation
information is included in the signal. In the presence of the CQI report resource re-
allocation information, the UE reports CQI according to the CQI report resource re-
allocation information in step 411. In the absence of the CQI report resource re-
allocation information, in step 421 the UE maintains a CQI report resource info context
used before receiving the signal indicating the DRX application and calculates CQI
report resources allocated just before the DRX application. The UE considers that only
the calculated CQI report resources are for a CQI report and the other CQI report
resources are invalid. In step 422, the UE reports CQU using the valid CQI report
resources.
During the DRX, DRX release is instructed to the UE by the E-RAN in step 451. The

UE in step 452 determines whether CQI report resource reallocation information is
included in the signaling of step 451. In the presence of the CQI report resource re-
allocation information, in step 461 the UE reports CQI according to the CQI report
resource reallocation information. In the absence of the CQI report resource re-
allocation information, in step 471 the UE considers that the CQI report resources used
before the DRX application are valid and in step 472 reports CQI using the preserved
CQI report resource info context.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the E-RAN according to an
exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrated case of FIG. 5, the
CQI report resource reallocation method of the present invention is used together with
the conventional CQI report resource reallocation method.
Referring to FIG. 5, in step 501 the E-RAN decides to apply DRX to a particular UE.
In general, if a data flow to/from the UE does not temporarily exist, DRX is applied to
the UE. In step 502, the E-RAN determines whether to apply the present invention to
the conventional method. In the latter case, the E-RAN explicitly includes CQI report
resource reallocation information in step 511. In the former case, in step 521 the E-
RAN preserves a CQI resource info context indicating CQI report resources allocated
to the UE before the DRX application and continues allocating the CQI report
resources to the UE according to DRX cycle information and the context, while re-
allocating the other CQI report resources used for thes UE to other users. In step 522,
the E-RAN does not include CQI report resource reallocation information. In step 531,
the E-RAN signals DRX application to the UE.
In step 551, the E-RAN decides to release the UE from the DRX state. The E-RAN
in step 552 determines whether to use the preserved CQI report resource info context
to reallocate CQI report resources. If it is determined to reallocate CQI report resources
irrespective of the context, in step 561 the E-RAN explicitly includes CQI report
resource reallocation information for use after the DRX release. If it is determined to
reallocate CQI report resources using the context, the E-RAN in step 571 uses the
context and in step 572 does not include CQI report resource reallocation information.
In step 581, the E-RAN signal the DRX release to the UE.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the UE according to an exemplary embodiment of the
present invention. In the illustrated case of FIG. 6, the present invention is used in
combination with the conventional explicit CQI report resource reallocation method.
Referring to FIG. 6, a signal transceiver 601 receives a signal from the E-RAN or
sends to the E-RAN a signal including, for example, a CQI report. A DRX manager
611 determines whether a signal received from the signal transceiver 601 indicates that
the E-RAN has instructed DRX application or DRX release and manages related DRX
cycle information. A CQI report resource reallocation info interpreter 621 determines

whether the signal indicating DRX application or DRX release explicitly includes CQI
report resource reallocation information. If the signal indicating DRX application or
DRX release explicitly includes CQI report resource allocation information, the CQI
report resource reallocation info interpreter 621 reports CQI according to the explicit
CQI report resource reallocation information.
If the signal indicating DRX application or DRX release does not explicitly include
the CQI report resource reallocation information, a CQI report resource calculator 641
calculates CQI report resources for the UE using a CQI report resource info context
used before DRX application, received from a CQI report resource context manager
631 and DRX cycle information received from the DRX manager 611. If the signal
received from the signal transceiver 601 indicates the DRX application, only CQI
report resources used just before the DRX application from among previous CQI report
resources before the DRX application will be used. If the signal indicates the DRX
release, CQI is reported with the CQI report resources used before the DRX ap-
plication.
A CQI measurer 651 measures CQI and signals CQI on the uplink through the signal
transceiver using the CQI report resources indicated by the CQI report resource re-
allocation info interpreter 621.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the E-RAN according to an exemplary embodiment of
the present invention. In the illustrated case of FIG. 7, the present invention is used in
combination with the conventional explicit CQI report resource reallocation method.
Referring to FIG. 7, a data flow measurer 701 measures the data flow of the UE. A
DRX manager 711 determines whether to apply or release DRX for the UE according
to the data flow measurement and when it is determined to apply DRX, the data flow
measurer 701 sets DRX cycle information. A CQI report resource reallocation decider
731 determines whether to use a CQI report resource info context for the UE before
DRX application or to reallocate new CQI report resources. If the CQI report resource
reallocation decider 731 decides to allocate new CQI report resources, CQI report
resource reallocation information is explicitly included in a signal indicating DRX ap-
plication or DRX release. If the CQI report resource reallocation decider 731 decides
to reuse the CQI report resource info context, the CQI report resource reallocation in-
formation is not included in the signal indicating DRX application or DRX release. If
the CQI report resource info context is reused and a signal received from the DRX
manager 711 indicates DRX application, a signal transceiver 741 preserves CQI report
resources used just before the DRX application, received from a CQI report resource
calculator 751 and the DRX cycle information received from the DRX manager 711
and receives a CQI report from the UE in the preserved CQI report resources. Other
CQI report resources before the DRX application than the CQI report resources just

before the DRX application can be reallocated to other UEs. If the CQI report resource
info context is reused and the signal received from the DRX manager 711 indicates
DRX release, the signal transceiver 741 receives a CQI report from the UE using the
CQI report resource info context after the DRX release.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain
exemplary embodiments of the present invention thereof, it will be understood by
those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein
without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the
appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims
[ 1 ] A method of a User Equipment (UE) for transmitting Channel Quality In-
formation (CQI) to an Evolved-Radio Access Network (E-RAN) in a wireless
communication system where, for data transmission and reception, the UE
operates in one of a continuous reception state for continuously monitoring a
channel and a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state for monitoring the channel
discontinuously, and the E-RAN instructs the UE to enter into one of the
continuous reception state and the DRX state, the method comprising:
receiving from the E-RAN a DRX application signal indicating a transition from
the continuous reception state to the DRX state;
transitioning to the DRX state and, if the DRX application signal does not
include CQI report resource reallocation information, selecting CQI report
resources from CQI report resources used before the transition to the DRX state;
and
reporting CQI to the E-RAN using the selected CQI report resources.
[2] The method of claim 1, wherein the CQI report resource selection comprises
selecting the CQI report resources from the CQI report resources used before the
transition to the DRX state using a DRX cycle indicated by the DRX application
signal.
[3] The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving from the E-RAN a DRX release signal indicating a transition from the
DRX state to the continuous reception state;
if the DRX release signal does not include CQI report resource reallocation in-
formation using CQI report resources used before the transition to the DRX state;
and
reporting CQI to the E-RAN in a predetermined period using the determined CQI
report resources, after transitioning to the continuous reception state.
[4] The method of claim 1, further comprising, if the DRX application signal
includes the CQI report resource reallocation information, selecting CQI report
radio resources indicated by the CQI report resource reallocation information.
[5] A method of an Evolved-Radio Access Network (E-RAN) for receiving Channel
Quality Information (CQI) from a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless com-
munication system where, for data transmission and reception, the UE operates
in one of a continuous reception state for continuously monitoring a channel and
a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state for monitoring the channel discon-
tinuously, and the E-RAN instructs the UE to enter into one of the continuous
reception state and the DRX state, the method comprising:

selecting a UE to operate in the DRX state;
selecting CQI report resources which the UE is to use in the DRX state;
if part of CQI report resources used for the UE before transitioning to the DRX
state are selected as the CQI report resources, allocating the remaining CQI
report resources to other UEs;
transmitting to the UE a DRX application signal indicating transition from the
continuous reception state to the DRX state; and
receiving CQI from the UE using the selected CQI report resources after the tran-
sitioning to the DRX state.
[6] The method of claim 5, wherein the UE selection comprises selecting the UE
according to data flows of UEs.
[7] The method of claim 5, further comprising:
allocating new CQI report resources to the UE, if part of CQI report resources
used for the UE before transitioning to the DRX state are not selected; and
transmitting to the UE information about the allocated new CQI report resources
by the DRX application signal.
[8] The method of claim 5, further comprising:
selecting a UE to be released from the DRX state, after transmitting the DRX ap-
plication signal to the UE;
determining whether to reallocate to the UE part of CQI report resources used
before the UE transitions to the DRX state;
determining to reallocate to the UE the CQI report resources used before the UE
transitions to the DRX state and reallocating to the UE the CQI report resources;
transmitting a DRX release signal indicating DRX release to the UE; and
receiving CQI from the UE in a predetermined period using the reallocated CQI
report resources after the UE transitions to the continuous reception state.
[9] An apparatus of a User Equipment (UE) for transmitting Channel Quality In-
formation (CQI) to an Evolved-Radio Access Network (E-RAN) in a wireless
communication system, comprising:
a signal transceiver for receiving from the E-RAN a Discontinuous Reception
(DRX) application signal indicating a transition from a continuous reception
state to a DRX state, the continuous reception state being a state where the UE
monitors a channel continuously and the DRX state being a state where the UE
monitors the channel discontinuously;
a CQI resource reallocation information interpreter for determining whether the
received DRX application signal includes CQI report resource reallocation in-
formation; and
a resource calculator for selecting CQI report resources for use in the DRX state

from CQI report resources used before transitioning to the DRX state, if the
DRX application signal does not include the CQI report resource reallocation in-
formation.
[10] The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the resource calculator selects the CQI report
resources from the CQI report resources used before the transition to the DRX
state using a DRX cycle indicated by the DRX application signal.
[11] The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the signal transceiver receives from the E-
RAN a DRX release signal indicating a transition from the DRX state to the
continuous reception state, and the resource calculator determines to use the CQI
report resources used before the transition to the DRX state, if the DRX release
signal does not include CQI report resource reallocation information.
[12] An apparatus of an Evolved-Radio Access Network (E-RAN) for receiving
Channel Quality Information (CQI) from a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless
communication system, comprising:
a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) manager for selecting a UE to operate in a
DRX state, the DRX state being a state where the UE discontinuously monitors a
channel;
a CQI report resource reallocation decider for determining whether to reallocate
part of CQI report resources used for the UE before transitioning to the DRX
state as CQI report resources for use in the DRX state;
a resource manager for allocating remaining CQI report resources to other UEs,
if it is determined to reallocate part of CQI report resources used for the UE
before transitioning to the DRX state as CQI report resources for use in the DRX
state; and
a signal transceiver for transmitting to the UE a DRX application signal
indicating transition to the DRX state and receiving CQI from the UE using the
reallocated CQI report resources.
[13] The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the DRX manager selects the UE according
to data flows of UEs.
[14] The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the resource manager allocates new CQI
report resources to the UE, if the part of CQI report resources used for the UE
before transitioning to the DRX state are not determined for use in the DRX
state, and the signal transceiver transmits information about the allocated new
CQI report resources to the UE by the DRX application signal.
[15] The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the DRX manager selects a UE to be released
from the DRX state, the resource reallocation decider determines whether to
reallocate to the UE part of CQI report resources used before the UE transitions
to the DRX state and, if it is determined to reallocate to the UE the part of the

CQI report resources used before the UE transitions to the DRX state, re-
allocating to the UE the part of the CQI report resources, and the signal
transceiver transmits a DRX release signal indicating DRX release to the UE and
receives CQI from the UE in a predetermined period using the reallocated CQI
report resources.

A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving CQI in a wireless communication system are provided, in which when a UE transitions from a continuous reception state to a DRX state, CQI report resources are reallocated to the UE according to a CQI report resource reallocation rule agreed between the UE and an
E-RAN, which obviates the need for signaling
information about allocated new CQI report resources.

Documents:

3571-KOLNP-2008-(02-06-2014)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(02-06-2014)-FORM-1.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(09-07-2014)-ABSTRACT.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(09-07-2014)-ANNEXURE TO FORM 3.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(09-07-2014)-CLAIMS.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(09-07-2014)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(09-07-2014)-FORM-1.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(09-07-2014)-FORM-2.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(19-09-2013)-ABSTRACT.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(19-09-2013)-ANNEXURE TO FORM 3.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(19-09-2013)-CLAIMS.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(19-09-2013)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(19-09-2013)-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(19-09-2013)-DRAWINGS.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(19-09-2013)-OTHERS.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(19-09-2013)-PETITION UNDER RULE 137.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(31-03-2014)-CLAIMS.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(31-03-2014)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(31-03-2014)-FORM-13.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-(31-03-2014)-MARKED UP COPY CLAIMS.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-abstract.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-claims.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-CORRESPONDENCE 1.2.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-CORRESPONDENCE-1.1.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-correspondence.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-description (complete).pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-drawings.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-form 1.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-form 18.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-form 2.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-form 3.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-form 5.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-gpa.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-international publication.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-international search report.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-OTHERS.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-pct priority document notification.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-pct request form.pdf

3571-kolnp-2008-specification.pdf

3571-KOLNP-2008-TRANSLATED COPY OF PRIORITY DOCUMENT.pdf

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Patent Number

265258

Indian Patent Application Number

3571/KOLNP/2008

PG Journal Number

08/2015

Publication Date

20-Feb-2015

Grant Date

16-Feb-2015

Date of Filing

02-Sep-2008

Name of Patentee

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

Applicant Address

416, MAETAN-DONG, YEONGTONG-GU, SUWON-SI, GYEONGGI-DO

Inventors:

#	Inventor's Name	Inventor's Address
1	KIM, SOENG-HUN	#321-1003, CHEONGMYEONGMAEUL 3-DANJI APT., YEONGTONG-DONG, YEONGTONG-GU SUWON-SI, GYEONGGI-DO 443-737
2	JEONG, KYEONG-IN.	#112-1302, DAEWOO PUREGIO APT., GISAN-RI, TAEAN-EUP, HWASEONG-SI GYEONGGI-DO 445-972
3	VAN DER VELDE, HIMKE	SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, COMMUNICATION HOUSE SOUTH STREET, STAINES, MIDDLESEX TW 18 4QE
4	CHOI, SUNG-HO	#232-503, HWANGGOLMAEUL 2-DANJI APT., YEONGTONG-DONG, YEONGTONG-GU, SUWON-SI, GYEONGGI-DO 443-744
5	SONG, O-SOK	#432-1803, CHEONGMYEONGMAEUL 4-DANJI SAMSUNG APT., YEONGTONG-DONG, YEONGTONG-GU SUWON-SI, GYEONGGI-DO 443-738
6	VAN LIESHOUT, GERT JAN	SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, COMMUNICATION HOUSE SOUTH STREET, STAINES, MIDDLESEX TW 18 4QE

PCT International Classification Number

H04B 7/26

PCT International Application Number

PCT/KR2007/001948

PCT International Filing date

2007-04-20

PCT Conventions:

#	PCT Application Number	Date of Convention	Priority Country
1	10 2006-0036444	2006-04-21	Republic of Korea