Title of Invention	"CLEANING DEVICE FOR A BUNDLE OF TUBULAR FILTER ELEMENTS DESIGNED WITH ONE END OPEN"
Abstract	A cleaning device for a bundle of tubular filter elements (5) designed with one end open, preferably of an industrial dust filter, is proposed. Injectors (6) for delivery of a pulse-like compressed-air jet into the filter elements (5) are arranged above the openings of the filter elements (5). The compressed-air supply of the injectors (6), controlled via valves (14), takes place via a number of nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) extendinc} at right angles to the injectors, and a number of injectors (6) are connected in a row to each nozzle tube. In order to produce a cleaning device which works with a reduced control technology requirement and at the same time operates with uniformly distributed pulse strength of the individual injectors (6), only some of the nozzle tubes are connected directly to valves (14) and these nozzle tubes (10) extend to a deflection (20, 21a, 21b), from which at least one further nozzle tube (11, 12) closed at its end (22) extends in the opposite direction. The deflection is preferably at the same time a branching (20, 21a, 2Ib), from which two nozzle tubes (11, 12) extend, which are located on the two sides of the centrally arranged nozzle tube (10). (Fig. 2)

Title of Invention

"CLEANING DEVICE FOR A BUNDLE OF TUBULAR FILTER ELEMENTS DESIGNED WITH ONE END OPEN"

Abstract

A cleaning device for a bundle of tubular filter elements (5) designed with one end open, preferably of an industrial dust filter, is proposed. Injectors (6) for delivery of a pulse-like compressed-air jet into the filter elements (5) are arranged above the openings of the filter elements (5). The compressed-air supply of the injectors (6), controlled via valves (14), takes place via a number of nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) extendinc} at right angles to the injectors, and a number of injectors (6) are connected in a row to each nozzle tube. In order to produce a cleaning device which works with a reduced control technology requirement and at the same time operates with uniformly distributed pulse strength of the individual injectors (6), only some of the nozzle tubes are connected directly to valves (14) and these nozzle tubes (10) extend to a deflection (20, 21a, 21b), from which at least one further nozzle tube (11, 12) closed at its end (22) extends in the opposite direction. The deflection is preferably at the same time a branching (20, 21a, 2Ib), from which two nozzle tubes (11, 12) extend, which are located on the two sides of the centrally arranged nozzle tube (10). (Fig. 2)

Full Text	Cleaning device for a bundle of tubular filter elements designed with one end open, preferably of an industrial dust filter The invention relates to a cleaning device for a bundle of tubular filter elements designed with one end open, preferably of an industrial dust filter, with injectors for delivery of a pulse-like compressed-air jet into the filter elements arranged opposite the openings of [he filter elements, the compressed-air supply of the injectors, controlled via valves, taking place via a number of nozzle tubes extending at right angles to the injectors, and a number of injectors being connected in d row to each nozzle tube. Such cleaning devices are used chiefly in industrial dust filters, as known from, for example, DE 44 40 279 Al. Filter elements such as e.g. filtering bags, fibrous filters or filtering tubes are distributed uniformly over the surface of a partition which separates the dusty-air space of the filter from its clean-air space. The filter elements project under their own weight into the dusty-air space arranged below, so that the dust-containing air flows through them from outside to inside. The filter elements are open at their upper end, so that they communicate with the clean-air space which is arranged above the partition and is operated at a lower pressure in relation to the dusty-air space. Such filter elements have to be cleaned at intervals, as they become clogged from outside after a certain period of operation. A commonly used cleaning system consists in, in a reversal of the filtration direction, blowing compressed air in a pulse-like manner into the filter elements from the openings, as a result of which the dust or filter cake adhering on the outside can fly off and falls into a collecting unit arranged below the filter elements. Especially great demands are made on the regeneration of the filter surfaces when the filter is used in production facilities with frequently changing products. In the case of such use of the filter, it is necessary to clean the entire dusty-air space including the filter elements thoroughly, in order that no product adulteration or product contamination can occur when a product change takes place. Such hygienically appropriate operation is essential above all in the processing of foods or pharmaceutical or medical products. For generating the compressed-air pulse, injectors are arranged above the filter elements. As a rule, a number of injectors arranged in a row are supplied with the compressed air necessary for the cleaning operation via a common nozzle tube. The nozzle tube serving as a distributor can be connected to a compressed-air reservoir via a rapidly operable valve. By abrupt opening of the valve, compressed air passes into the nozzle tube and, via the injectors attached to the latter, into the filter elements from above. The control technology requirement associated with this is relatively great because, while a number of injectors are connected to the valve-controlled nozzle tube and can thus be operated simultaneously, each nozzle tube nevertheless has to be connected to the pressure reservoir via its own valve. The possibility of connecting all the nozzle tubes, which as a rule run parallel to one another, to a single, common valve and in this way reducing the control technology requirement, is rather of a theoretical nature. In practice, it turns out that, in this way, a uniformly distributed pulse strength cannot be achieved in all injectors. Rather there is a risk that some injectors operate with a higher pulse strength and other injectors with a relatively lower pulse strength, which is not acceptable for uniform dedusting of a filter. The object of the invention is to produce a cleaning device for a bundle of tubular filter elements designed with one end open, which cleaning device works with a low control technology requirement and is to operate with uniformly distributed pulse strength of the -injectors. To achieve this object, it is proposed, in a cleaning device with the features mentioned in the introduction, that only some of the nozzle tubes are connected directly to valves and these nozzle tubes extend to a deflection, from which at least one further nozzle tube closed at its end extends in the opposite direction. According to the invention, at least two nozzle tube runs can therefore be operated with a single valve. In this connection, it has been found that, contrary to the assumption that deflection of the flow of the compressed air would lead to a noticeable pressure drop, the injectors along both the outward run and the return run, which is closed at its end, operate with a uniformly distributed pulse strength. It has furthermore been found that no disadvantages with regard to the desired uniformly distributed pulse strength of the injectors arise either when the deflection is developed into a branching with an outward run and a number of return runs. It is therefore proposed with a particularly advantageous development of the invention that the deflection is at the same time a branching, from which two nozzle tubes extend in the opposite direction to the nozzle tube connected directly to the valve. This branching is preferably symmetrical in such a way that the nozzle tubes extending in the opposite direction are located on the two sides of the nozzle tube connected directly to the valve. In this system of nozzle tubes, the outward run is therefore located between and preferably centrally between the return runs . In an advantageous constructional development, the nozzle tube connected directly to the valve ends in a T-piece, from the two branches of which tube bends lead to the start of the nozzle tubes extending in the opposite direction, i.e. of the nozzle tubes of the return run. Finally, it is proposed with a development of the cleaning device that the cross sections of all nozzle tubes are the same, preferably the tube cross sections in the region of the deflection or branching as well. The invention is explained in greater detail below with reference to an illustrative embodiment. In the associated drawing Fig. 1 shows in detail a sectional illustration of an industrial dust filter with a cleaning device arranged in its upper part, and Fig. 2 shows in detail a top view of the cleaning device consisting of a compressed-air reservoir, valves and a system of nozzle tubes. Fig. 1 shows a sectional overall illustration of an industrial dust filter. The dust filter consists of a vertically aligned, preferably cylindrical filter housing (1), which is divided into a dusty-gas space 3) lying below and a clean-gas space (4) lying above by a horizontal partition (2). The partition (2) is shaped similarly to a tube plate and has a plurality of openings for elongate filter elements (5) inserted therein. The filter elements illustrated are filtering tubes which are closed at their lower end at (5a) and open at their upper end. The filter elements (5) are suspended in the openings of the partition (2) from above, being supported on the upper side of the partition. The active filter surface is formed by the lateral surface of the preferably cylindrically shaped filter elements (5) . In each case a number of filter elements (5) of the filtering tube bundle can also be arranged in such a way that they form a part group in the form of a filter pack. The dust-containing gas enters the filter via an inlet (8) of the filter housing. For cleaning and thus regenerating the individual filter elements (5) of the filtering tube bundle, injectors (6) of a pressure pulse injector system are located above their openings. A powerful air jet is delivered briefly via the injectors (6) from above into the openings of the filter elements (5), so that the filter elements are cleaned of the dust or the dust-containing product filtered out on their outer surfaces. The dust collects in the lower part of the filter housing (1), for which reason a dust discharge (7) is arranged there. The cleaned gas leaves again at (9). The injectors (6) are located on the underside of the lateral surface of nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12). In a very simple development, the nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) are to this end provided with corresponding openings, i.e. nozzles, which are in each case aligned exactly with the filter element (5) arranged below and in this way serve as injectors. However, the injectors can also be additional components which are fastened to the nozzle tubes. In the drawing, reference number (13) illustrates a compressed-air pulse emerging from an injector (6) and directed towards the respective filter element. The nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) can be connected to a compressed-air reservoir (15) via valves (14) . If the respective valve (14) opens, compressed air passes abruptly via the nozzle tube to its injectors (6) . As a top view of the system of nozzle tubes. Figure 2 shows that a plurality of such nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) are present, preferably extending parallel to one another. Each of the nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) has nine injector openings altogether on its underside. In the illustrative embodiment, the number of nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) is also nine. In this connection, the nozzle tubes are combined in three groups altogether. F,ach group consists in turn of a centrally arranged nozzle tube (10) and two nozzle tubes (11) and (12) arranged on the two sides. As Fig. 2 also shows, only the central nozzle tube is connected directly to the respective valve (14) of the group. At its other, in Fig. 2 left, end, the centrally arranged nozzle tube (10) ends in a T-piece (20) . From one branch of the T-piece (20), a first tube bend (21a) leads in a quadrant to the nozzle tube (11), and from the other branch of the T-piece (20), a second tube bend (21b) leads in a quadrant to the nozzle tube (12) . As a whole, the T-piece (20) and the two quadrant bends (21a, 21b) therefore form a flow deflection with simultaneous branching. From the end of the central nozzle tube (10), the compressed air passes into the two other nozzle tubes (11, 12) which in flow terms therefore extend in the opposite direction to the nozzle tube (10). After the valve (14) has been opened, the compressed air therefore flows in one direction along the central nozzle tube (10) and in the opposite direction through the two other nozzle tubes (11, 12). The two other nozzle tubes (11, 12) are closed at their ends (22) close to the valve (14). The cross sections of all nozzle tubes, i.e. both the nozzle tube (10) of the outward run and the nozzle tubes (11, 12) of the return run, are the same, which reduces production costs and in particular simplifies connection of the tubes in the region of the T-piece (20) . The three valves (14) can be operated together or, as may be more advantageous, one after another. In the illustrative embodiment, the nozzle tube (10) connected directly to the valve (14) branches into two further nozzle tubes (11, 12). In the same way, greater branching is also possible, e.g. from one nozzle tube of the outward run into altogether four nozzle tubes of the return run. List of reference numbers (1) filter housing (2) partition j) dusty-gas space [A) clean-gas space (5) filter element (6) injector (7) dust discharge (8) inlet (9) outlet (10) n o z zle tube (11) nozzle tube (12) nozzle tube (13) compressed-air pulse (14) valve (15) compressed-air reservoir (20) T-piece (21a) tube bend (21b) tube bend (22) closed end Patent Claims 1. Cleaning device for a bundle of tubular filter elements designed with one end open, preferably of an industrial dust filter, with injectors (6) for delivery of a pulse-like compressed-air jet into the filter elements arranged opposite the openings of the filter elements, the compressed-air supply of the injectors (6), controlled via valves (14), taking place via a number of nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) extending at right angles to the injectors (6), and a number of injectors being connected in a row to each nozzle tube (10, 11, 12), characterized in that only some of the nozzle tubes are connected directly to valves (14) and these nozzle tubes (10) extend to a deflection (20, 21a, 21b), from which at least one further nozzle tube (11, 12) closed at its end (22) extends in the opposite direction. 2. Cleaning device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the deflection (20, 21a, 21b) is at the same time a branching, from which two nozzle tubes (11, 12) extend in the opposite direction in comparison with the nozzle tube (10) connected directly to a valve (14). 3. Cleaning device according to Claim 2, characterized in that the branching is symmetrical in such a way that the nozzle tubes (11, 12) extending in the opposite direction are located- on the two sides of the nozzle tube (10) connected directly to the valve (14) . 4. Cleaning device according to Claim 3, characterized in that the nozzle tube (10) connected directly to the valve (14) ends in a T-piece (20), from the two branches of which tube bends (21a, 21b) lead to the start of the nozzle tubes (11, 12) extending in the opposite direction. 5. Cleaning device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cross sections of all nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) are the same. 6. Cleaning device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the injectors (6) are openings in the lateral surface of the nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) . 7 Cleaning device for a bundle of tubular filter elements designed with one end open, preferably of an industrial dust filter substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Full Text

Cleaning device for a bundle of tubular filter elements designed with one end open, preferably of an industrial
dust filter
The invention relates to a cleaning device for a bundle of tubular filter elements designed with one end open, preferably of an industrial dust filter, with injectors for delivery of a pulse-like compressed-air jet into the filter elements arranged opposite the openings of [he filter elements, the compressed-air supply of the injectors, controlled via valves, taking place via a number of nozzle tubes extending at right angles to the injectors, and a number of injectors being connected in d row to each nozzle tube.
Such cleaning devices are used chiefly in industrial dust filters, as known from, for example, DE 44 40 279 Al. Filter elements such as e.g. filtering bags, fibrous filters or filtering tubes are distributed uniformly over the surface of a partition which separates the dusty-air space of the filter from its clean-air space. The filter elements project under their own weight into the dusty-air space arranged below, so that the dust-containing air flows through them from outside to inside. The filter elements are open at their upper end, so that they communicate with the clean-air space which is arranged above the partition and is operated at a lower pressure in relation to the dusty-air space.
Such filter elements have to be cleaned at intervals, as they become clogged from outside after a certain
period of operation. A commonly used cleaning system consists in, in a reversal of the filtration direction, blowing compressed air in a pulse-like manner into the filter elements from the openings, as a result of which the dust or filter cake adhering on the outside can fly off and falls into a collecting unit arranged below the filter elements.
Especially great demands are made on the regeneration of the filter surfaces when the filter is used in production facilities with frequently changing products. In the case of such use of the filter, it is necessary to clean the entire dusty-air space including the filter elements thoroughly, in order that no product adulteration or product contamination can occur when a product change takes place. Such hygienically appropriate operation is essential above all in the processing of foods or pharmaceutical or medical products.
For generating the compressed-air pulse, injectors are arranged above the filter elements. As a rule, a number of injectors arranged in a row are supplied with the compressed air necessary for the cleaning operation via a common nozzle tube. The nozzle tube serving as a distributor can be connected to a compressed-air reservoir via a rapidly operable valve. By abrupt opening of the valve, compressed air passes into the nozzle tube and, via the injectors attached to the latter, into the filter elements from above. The control technology requirement associated with this is relatively great because, while a number of injectors are connected to the valve-controlled nozzle tube and can thus be operated simultaneously, each nozzle tube nevertheless has to be connected to the pressure reservoir via its own valve. The possibility of connecting all the nozzle tubes, which as a rule run parallel to one another, to a single, common valve and in this way reducing the control technology
requirement, is rather of a theoretical nature. In practice, it turns out that, in this way, a uniformly distributed pulse strength cannot be achieved in all injectors. Rather there is a risk that some injectors operate with a higher pulse strength and other injectors with a relatively lower pulse strength, which is not acceptable for uniform dedusting of a filter.
The object of the invention is to produce a cleaning device for a bundle of tubular filter elements designed with one end open, which cleaning device works with a low control technology requirement and is to operate with uniformly distributed pulse strength of the -injectors.
To achieve this object, it is proposed, in a cleaning device with the features mentioned in the introduction, that only some of the nozzle tubes are connected directly to valves and these nozzle tubes extend to a deflection, from which at least one further nozzle tube closed at its end extends in the opposite direction.
According to the invention, at least two nozzle tube runs can therefore be operated with a single valve. In this connection, it has been found that, contrary to the assumption that deflection of the flow of the compressed air would lead to a noticeable pressure drop, the injectors along both the outward run and the return run, which is closed at its end, operate with a uniformly distributed pulse strength.
It has furthermore been found that no disadvantages with regard to the desired uniformly distributed pulse strength of the injectors arise either when the deflection is developed into a branching with an outward run and a number of return runs. It is therefore proposed with a particularly advantageous development of the invention that the deflection is at the same time a branching, from which two nozzle tubes
extend in the opposite direction to the nozzle tube connected directly to the valve.
This branching is preferably symmetrical in such a way that the nozzle tubes extending in the opposite direction are located on the two sides of the nozzle tube connected directly to the valve. In this system of nozzle tubes, the outward run is therefore located between and preferably centrally between the return runs .
In an advantageous constructional development, the nozzle tube connected directly to the valve ends in a T-piece, from the two branches of which tube bends lead to the start of the nozzle tubes extending in the opposite direction, i.e. of the nozzle tubes of the return run.
Finally, it is proposed with a development of the cleaning device that the cross sections of all nozzle tubes are the same, preferably the tube cross sections in the region of the deflection or branching as well.
The invention is explained in greater detail below with reference to an illustrative embodiment. In the associated drawing
Fig. 1 shows in detail a sectional illustration of an industrial dust filter with a cleaning device arranged in its upper part, and
Fig. 2 shows in detail a top view of the cleaning device consisting of a compressed-air reservoir, valves and a system of nozzle tubes.
Fig. 1 shows a sectional overall illustration of an industrial dust filter. The dust filter consists of a vertically aligned, preferably cylindrical filter housing (1), which is divided into a dusty-gas space
3) lying below and a clean-gas space (4) lying above by a horizontal partition (2). The partition (2) is shaped similarly to a tube plate and has a plurality of openings for elongate filter elements (5) inserted therein. The filter elements illustrated are filtering tubes which are closed at their lower end at (5a) and open at their upper end. The filter elements (5) are suspended in the openings of the partition (2) from above, being supported on the upper side of the partition. The active filter surface is formed by the lateral surface of the preferably cylindrically shaped filter elements (5) . In each case a number of filter elements (5) of the filtering tube bundle can also be arranged in such a way that they form a part group in the form of a filter pack.
The dust-containing gas enters the filter via an inlet (8) of the filter housing. For cleaning and thus regenerating the individual filter elements (5) of the filtering tube bundle, injectors (6) of a pressure pulse injector system are located above their openings. A powerful air jet is delivered briefly via the injectors (6) from above into the openings of the filter elements (5), so that the filter elements are cleaned of the dust or the dust-containing product filtered out on their outer surfaces. The dust collects in the lower part of the filter housing (1), for which reason a dust discharge (7) is arranged there. The cleaned gas leaves again at (9).
The injectors (6) are located on the underside of the lateral surface of nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12). In a very simple development, the nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) are to this end provided with corresponding openings, i.e. nozzles, which are in each case aligned exactly with the filter element (5) arranged below and in this way serve as injectors. However, the injectors can also be additional components which are fastened to the nozzle tubes. In the drawing, reference number (13)
illustrates a compressed-air pulse emerging from an injector (6) and directed towards the respective filter element. The nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) can be connected to a compressed-air reservoir (15) via valves (14) . If the respective valve (14) opens, compressed air passes abruptly via the nozzle tube to its injectors (6) .
As a top view of the system of nozzle tubes. Figure 2 shows that a plurality of such nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) are present, preferably extending parallel to one another. Each of the nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) has nine injector openings altogether on its underside. In the illustrative embodiment, the number of nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) is also nine. In this connection, the nozzle tubes are combined in three groups altogether. F,ach group consists in turn of a centrally arranged nozzle tube (10) and two nozzle tubes (11) and (12) arranged on the two sides. As Fig. 2 also shows, only the central nozzle tube is connected directly to the respective valve (14) of the group. At its other, in Fig. 2 left, end, the centrally arranged nozzle tube (10) ends in a T-piece (20) . From one branch of the T-piece (20), a first tube bend (21a) leads in a quadrant to the nozzle tube (11), and from the other branch of the T-piece (20), a second tube bend (21b) leads in a quadrant to the nozzle tube (12) . As a whole, the T-piece (20) and the two quadrant bends (21a, 21b) therefore form a flow deflection with simultaneous branching. From the end of the central nozzle tube (10), the compressed air passes into the two other nozzle tubes (11, 12) which in flow terms therefore extend in the opposite direction to the nozzle tube (10). After the valve (14) has been opened, the compressed air therefore flows in one direction along the central nozzle tube (10) and in the opposite direction through the two other nozzle tubes (11, 12). The two other nozzle tubes (11, 12) are closed at their ends (22) close to the valve (14). The cross sections of all nozzle tubes, i.e. both the
nozzle tube (10) of the outward run and the nozzle tubes (11, 12) of the return run, are the same, which reduces production costs and in particular simplifies connection of the tubes in the region of the T-piece
(20) .
The three valves (14) can be operated together or, as may be more advantageous, one after another. In the illustrative embodiment, the nozzle tube (10) connected directly to the valve (14) branches into two further nozzle tubes (11, 12). In the same way, greater branching is also possible, e.g. from one nozzle tube of the outward run into altogether four nozzle tubes of the return run.
List of reference numbers
(1) filter housing
(2) partition

j) dusty-gas space

[A) clean-gas space
(5) filter element
(6) injector
(7) dust discharge
(8) inlet
(9) outlet
(10) n o z zle tube
(11) nozzle tube
(12) nozzle tube
(13) compressed-air pulse
(14) valve
(15) compressed-air reservoir
(20) T-piece
(21a) tube bend
(21b) tube bend
(22) closed end

Patent Claims
1. Cleaning device for a bundle of tubular filter
elements designed with one end open, preferably of an
industrial dust filter, with injectors (6) for delivery
of a pulse-like compressed-air jet into the filter
elements arranged opposite the openings of the filter
elements, the compressed-air supply of the injectors
(6), controlled via valves (14), taking place via a number of nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) extending at right angles to the injectors (6), and a number of injectors being connected in a row to each nozzle tube (10, 11, 12), characterized in that only some of the nozzle tubes are connected directly to valves (14) and these nozzle tubes (10) extend to a deflection (20, 21a, 21b), from which at least one further nozzle tube (11, 12) closed at its end (22) extends in the opposite direction.
2. Cleaning device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the deflection (20, 21a, 21b) is at the same time a branching, from which two nozzle tubes (11, 12) extend in the opposite direction in comparison with the nozzle tube (10) connected directly to a valve (14).
3. Cleaning device according to Claim 2, characterized in that the branching is symmetrical in such a way that the nozzle tubes (11, 12) extending in the opposite direction are located- on the two sides of the nozzle tube (10) connected directly to the valve (14) .
4. Cleaning device according to Claim 3, characterized in that the nozzle tube (10) connected directly to the valve (14) ends in a T-piece (20), from the two branches of which tube bends (21a, 21b) lead to the start of the nozzle tubes (11, 12) extending in the opposite direction.
5. Cleaning device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cross sections of all nozzle tubes (10, 11, 12) are the same.
6. Cleaning device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the injectors (6) are openings in the lateral surface of the nozzle tubes
(10, 11, 12) .
7 Cleaning device for a bundle of tubular filter elements designed with
one end open, preferably of an industrial dust filter substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

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Patent Number

268783

Indian Patent Application Number

838/DEL/2004

PG Journal Number

38/2015

Publication Date

18-Sep-2015

Grant Date

16-Sep-2015

Date of Filing

06-May-2004

Name of Patentee

HIMENVIRO DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

Applicant Address

BOßKUHLSTR. 63, D-42555 VELBERT, GERMANY.

Inventors:

#	Inventor's Name	Inventor's Address
1	MARKUS EXNER	ALTE POSTSTR. 14 A, 42555 VELBERT, GERMANY.
2	RAINER KRABS	AM ALTEN KNAPP 126, 45549 SPROCKHOVEL, GERMANY.

PCT International Classification Number

B01D 46/00

PCT International Application Number

N/A

PCT International Filing date

PCT Conventions:

#	PCT Application Number	Date of Convention	Priority Country
1	103 20 486.5	2003-05-08	Germany