Title of Invention	MOBILE TERMINAL AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ILLUMINATION OF BACKLIGHT THEREOF
Abstract	An apparatus, method and computer program product for actively controlling the luminance (brightness) of illumination of a backlight of a mobile terminal according to the surrounding environment and a mobile terminal implementing such apparatus are disclosed. The mobile terminal includes: an illuminance sensor that detects ambient illuminance; a backlight controller that controls a brightness of backlight illumination by regulating the power outputted to the backlight according to a change in the ambient illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor; and a controller that monitors an operation state of the backlight controller or changes a set value of a particular register or component by cooperating with the backlight controller.

Title of Invention

MOBILE TERMINAL AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ILLUMINATION OF BACKLIGHT THEREOF

Abstract

An apparatus, method and computer program product for actively controlling the luminance (brightness) of illumination of a backlight of a mobile terminal according to the surrounding environment and a mobile terminal implementing such apparatus are disclosed. The mobile terminal includes: an illuminance sensor that detects ambient illuminance; a backlight controller that controls a brightness of backlight illumination by regulating the power outputted to the backlight according to a change in the ambient illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor; and a controller that monitors an operation state of the backlight controller or changes a set value of a particular register or component by cooperating with the backlight controller.

Full Text	MOBILE TERMINAL AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ILLUMINATION OF BACKLIGHT THEREOF CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] The present invention relates to subject matter contained in priority Korean Application No. 10-2007-0106864, filed on October 23, 2007, which is herein expressly incorporated by reference in its entirety. BACKGROUND Field of Invention [0002] An apparatus, method and computer program product for actively controlling the illumination of a mobile terminal backlight according to the surrounding environment and a mobile terminal that implements such an apparatus and method are provided. Discussion of the Background [0003] A mobile terminal is a device that can be carried around and have one or more functions such as voice and video call communication, inputting and outputting information, storing data, and the like. [0004] As such the functions become more diversified, the mobile terminal can support more complicated functions such as capturing images or video, reproducing music or video files, playing games, receiving broadcast signals, and the like. By comprehensively and collectively implementing such functions, the mobile terminal may be embodied in the form of a multimedia player or device. [0005] In order to implement various functions, numerous attempts are being made and implemented in terms of hardware or software in such multimedia player or devices. For example, a user interface environment is provided to allow users to easily and conveniently search or select one or more functions. [0006] Also, as users consider their mobile terminal to be a personal portable device that may express their personality, various designs for the mobile terminals are required. For example, folder type, slide type, bar type and rotation type designs are employed for mobile terminals. [0007] However, the related art mobile terminal simply controls the brightness of a backlight used in a display unit, without actively controlling the brightness according to ambient illumination (i.e., the brightness of the surrounding environment). [0008] Namely, the brightness of backlight illumination is controlled by about two steps according to an operation state of the mobile terminal, not according to the surrounding environment. For example, when the folder part of the related art mobile terminal is opened, the backlight is unconditionally controlled to operated at its maximum brightness regardless of ambient illumination, and when the mobile terminal returns to the standby state after the lapse of time, the backlight is unconditionally controlled to operate at its minimum brightness. [0009] Thus, in the related art mobile terminal, because the illumination of the backlight is controlled without considering the ambient illumination conditions, when the backlight is unconditionally controlled to operate at its maximum brightness, power consumption increases, and when the backlight is unconditionally controlled to operate at its minimum brightness, visibility of the display unit is degraded. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0010] The present inventors recognized certain drawbacks of the related art, as explained above. Upon such recognition, the following concepts and features have been conceived. [0011] A mobile terminal, method and computer program product for actively controlling the illumination of its backlight according to an ambient illuminance and an apparatus, method and computer program product for controlling the illumination of the backlight of the mobile terminal are provided herein. [0012] A mobile terminal , method and computer program product for actively controlling the illumination of its backlight according to an ambient illuminance to reduce power consumption and improve visibility of its display unit, and an apparatus, method and computer program product for controlling illumination of a backlight of the mobile terminal are also provided herein. [0013] Thus, a mobile terminal related to one embodiment of the present invention includes: an illuminance sensor that detects an ambient illuminance; a backlight controller that controls brightness of illumination by regulating the power outputted to a backlight according to a change in the ambient illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor; and a controller that monitors an operation state of the backlight controller or changes a set value of a particular register by cooperating with the backlight controller. [0014] Also, an apparatus for controlling illumination of a backlight related to another embodiment of the present invention includes: a current regulating unit that controls current of driving power to be outputted to a backlight according to a change in an ambient illuminance; a limiter that controls such that the voltage of the power outputted from the current regulating, unit does not exceed a pre-set level; and a delay unit that allows the brightness of the backlight illumination to 3 change in a gradual manner during a particular delay time when an ambient illuminance changes rapidly. [0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, because brightness of illumination of a backlight of the mobile terminal is actively controlled according to illumination of the surrounding environment, current consumption of the mobile terminal can be reduced and visibility of a display unit can be improved. [0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, a minimum illuminance value, a maximum illuminance value, and the change speed of brightness to be used for brightness of illumination of the backlight of the mobile terminal can be set by software. [0017] In the present invention, an illuminance value and a brightness changing rate to be used for controlling brightness of illumination of the backlight of the mobile terminal can be changed even after the mobile terminal is manufactured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0018] FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a mobile j terminal related to one embodiment of the present invention; [0019] FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a mobile terminal related to the present invention; [0020] FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the mobile terminal in FIG. 2; [0021] FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a communication system in which a mobile terminal related to the present invention can operate; [0022] FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of an apparatus for controlling illumination of a backlight related to the present invention; [0023] FIG. 6 is a graph showing a method for controlling current to maintain 4 maximum brightness of illumination of the backlight according to a maximum illuminance value set in a first register in FIG 5; [0024] FIG. 7 is a graph showing a method for controlling current to maintain minimum brightness of illumination of the backlight according to a maximum illuminance value set in a second register in FIG. 5; [0025] FIG. 8 is a graph showing a method for controlling current of illumination of the backlight according to combination of illuminance values set in the first and second registers in FIG 6; [0026] FIG. 9 is a graph showing operation characteristics of a limiter according to a voltage level set in a third register in FIG. 5; and [0027] FIG 10 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the mobile terminal including the apparatus for controlling illumination of the backlight related to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0028] Various embodiments according to the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, if a detailed explanation for a related known function or construction is considered to unnecessarily divert the gist of the present invention, such explanation has been omitted but would be understood by those skilled in the art. In describing the present invention with reference to drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the elements that perform the same functions. [0029] The mobile terminal described in the present invention may include a mobile phone, a smart phone a notebook computer, a navigation, a digital broadcasting terminal, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PMP (Portable 5 Multimedia Player), and the like. [0030] FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a mobile terminal related to one embodiment of the present invention. [0031] The mobile terminal 100 may comprise elements, such as a wireless communication unit 110, an audio/video (A/V) input unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface unit 170, a controller 180, and a power supply unit 190, and the like. FIG. 1 illustrates the mobile terminal having various elements. However, it is understood that the illustrated elements are not all essential elements. That is, the mobile terminal may be implemented with a larger number of elements or a smaller number of elements, as required. [0032] The wireless communication unit 110 may include at least one element which permits wireless communication between the mobile terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or between the mobile terminal 100 and a network in which the mobile terminal 100 is located. For example, the wireless communication unit 110 may comprise a broadcast receiving module 111, a mobile communication module 112, a wireless internet module 113, a short-range communication module 114 and a location information module 115. [0033] The broadcast receiving module 111 receives a broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management server via a broadcast channel. The broadcast channel may include a satellite channel and a terrestrial channel. The broadcast management server may refer to a server that generates and transmits a broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information or a server that receives a pre-generated broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information and sends them to the mobile terminal. The 6 broadcast associated information may include information associated with a broadcast channel, a broadcast program, or a broadcast service provider, etc. The broadcast signal may include not only a TV broadcast signal, a radio broadcast signal, and a data broadcast signal, but also a broadcast signal obtained by combining the data broadcast signal to the TV broadcast signal or the radio broadcast signal. [0034] The broadcast associated information may be provided via a mobile communication network, and in this case, it may be received by the mobile communication module 112. [0035] The broadcast associated information may exist in various formats. For instance, the broadcast associated information may exist in such formats as Electronic Program Guide (EPG) of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB), Electronic Service Guide (ESG) of Digital Video Broadcast-Handheld (DVB-H), and the like. [0036] The broadcast receiving module 111 receives broadcast signals by using various types of broadcast systems. In particular, the broadcast receiving module 111 may receive digital broadcast signals by using digital broadcast systems such as Digital Multimedia Broadcasting-terrestrial (DMB-T), Digital Multimedia Broadcasting-satellite (DMB-S), Media Forward Link Only (MediaFLO™), Digital Video Broadcast-handheld (DVB-H), Integrated Services Digital Broadcast- Terrestrial (ISDB-T), and the like. The broadcast receiving module 111 may be configured to be suitable for certain broadcast systems that provide broadcast signals, as well as for the digital broadcasting systems. [0037] Broadcast signals and/or broadcast associated information received via the broadcast receiving module 111 may be stored in the memory 160. 7 [0038] The mobile communication module 112 transmits/receives radio signals to/from at least one of a base station, an external mobile terminal, a server in a mobile communication network, and the like. Here, the radio signals may include a voice call signal, a video call signal, or various formats of data according to transmission/reception of text/multimedia messages. [0039] The wireless Internet (network) module 113 supports wireless network access. This module may be internally or externally coupled to the mobile terminal. [0040] The short-range communication module 114 refers to a module for supporting short range communications. Some examples of short-range communication technology includes Bluetooth™, Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra-WideBand (UWB), ZigBee™, and the like. [0041] The location information module 115 may check or obtain a location information of the mobile terminal. For example, the location information module 115 may include a Global Positioning System (GPS) module. The GPS module may receive location information from several artificial satellites. Here, the location information may include coordinates information indicated as the latitude and the longitude. For example, the GPS module may measure each precise time and distance from three or more satellites and accurately calculate a current location according to trigonometry based on the three different distances. A method in which the distance and time information are obtained from three satellites and an error is corrected by a single satellite may be also used. In particular, the GPS module may obtain a precise time together with three-dimensional speed information as well as the latitude, the ongitude and the altitude from the location information received from the satellite. 8 [0042] The A/V input unit 120 is configured to input an audio or video signal. The A/V input unit 120 may include a camera 121 and a microphone 122. The camera 121 processes image data of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on a display unit 151. [0043] The image frames processed by the camera 121 may be stored in the memory 160 or transmitted via the wireless communication unit 110. Two or more cameras 121 may be provided according to the configuration of the mobile terminal. [0044] The microphone 122 may receive sounds (audible data) via a microphone (or the like) in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, and the like, and process it into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data may be converted for output into a format transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the mobile communication module 112 in case of the phone call mode. The microphone 122 may include various types of noise canceling (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise generated in the course of receiving and transmitting audio signals. [0045] The user input unit 130 may generate key input data inputted by a user to control various operations of the mobile terminal. The user input unit 130 may include a keypad, a dome switch, a touch pad (e.g., a touch sensitive member that detects changes in resistance, pressure, capacitance, etc.), a jog wheel, a jog switch, and the like. In particular, when the touch pad is overlaid on the display unit 151 in a layered manner, it may be called a touch screen. [0046] The sensing unit 140 detects a current status (or state) of the mobile terminal 100 such as an open/close state of the mobile terminal 100, a location of 9 the mobile terminal 100, presence or absence of user contact with the mobile terminal, the orientation of the mobile terminal, acceleration/deceleration of the mobile terminal 100, etc., and generates commands or signals for controlling the operation of the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is a slide type mobile phone, the sensing unit 140 may sense whether the slide phone is opened or closed. In addition, the sensing unit 140 can detect whether or not the power supply unit 190 supplies power or whether or not the interface unit 170 is coupled with an external device. [0047] The interface unit 170 serves as an interface with at least one external device connected with the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external devices may include wired/wireless headsets, external power charger ports, wired/wireless data ports, memory card ports, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) ports, video I/O ports, earphone ports, and the like. [0048] Here, the identification module may refer to a chip storing various information to authenticate the authority to use the mobile terminal 100 and include a user identity module (UIM), a subscriber identity module (SIM), a universal subscriber identity module (USIM), etc. The device having the identification module (referred to as 'identifying device', hereinafter) may be fabricated as a smart card. Thus, the identifying device may be connected with the mobile terminal 100. The interface unit 170 may be used to receive inputs (e.g., data, information, power, etc.) from an external device and transfer the received inputs to one or more elements within the mobile terminal, or may be used to transfer data from the mobile terminal to an external device. [0049] The output unit 150 is configured to provide outputs in a visual, audible, 10 and/or tactile manner (e.g., audio signal, video signal, alarm signal, etc.). The output unit 150 may include the display unit 151, an audio output module 152, an alarm unit 153, and the like. [0050] The display unit 151 may output information processed in the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is in the phone call mode, the display unit 151 may display a User Interface (Ul) or a Graphic User Interface (GUI) associated with a call or other communication. When the mobile terminal 100 is in the video call mode or the image capturing mode, the display unit 151 may display a captured and/or received image, a Ul, a GUI, and the like. [0051] Meanwhile, when the display unit 151 and the touch pad are overlaid in a layered manner to form a touch screen, the display unit 151 may function as both an input device and an output device. The display unit 151 may include at least one of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a Thin Film Transistor-LCD (TFT-LCD), an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, or the like. The mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display means) according to its embodiment. For example, the mobile terminal may include an external display screen and an internal display screen. [0052] The audio output module 152 may output audio data received from the wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 in a call signal reception mode, a call mode, a record mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, and the like. Also, the audio output module 152 may provide audible outputs related to a particular function (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.) performed by the mobile terminal 100. The audio output module 152 may includes a speaker, a buzzer, a sound generating device, or the like. 11 [0053] The alarm unit 153 may provide outputs to inform about an occurrence of an event of the mobile terminal 100. Typical events occurring at the mobile terminal may include a call signal reception, a message reception, a key signal input, etc. In addition to audio or video outputs, the alarm unit 153 may provide outputs in a different manner to inform about an occurrence of an event. For example, the alarm unit 153 may provide outputs in the form of vibrations (or other tactile means). When a call signal, a message, or some other incoming communication is received, the alarm unit 153 may provide tactile outputs (i.e., vibrations) to inform the user. Or when a key is pressed (or when a key signal is generated), the alarm unit 153 may output vibrations to provide tactile feedback with respect to the pressed key. By providing tactile outputs, the user can recognize the occurrence of various events. Outputs informing about the occurrence of an event may be also provided via the display unit151 or the audio output module 152. In other words, different types of outputs (audible, visual , tactile, etc.) may be set such that different types of events can be more easily recognized by the type of output being provided. For example, an incoming call may be indicated in an audible manner, an incoming text (or multimedia) message may be indicated in a visual manner, and keypad user inputs may be indicated in a tactile manner. [0054] The memory 160 may store software programs or the like used for the processing and controlling performed by the controller 180, or may temporarily store inputted/outputted data (e.g., a phonebook, messages, still images, video, etc.). [0055] ThE memory 160 may include at least one type of storage medium including a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card type, a card- 12 type memory (e.g., SD or DX memory, etc), a Random Access Memory (RAM), an SRAM (Static RAM), a Read-Only Memory (ROM), an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), a PROM (Programmable Read- only Memory), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and the like. Also, the mobile terminal 100 may cooperate with a network storage device that performs the storage function of the memory 160 over a network connection. [0056] The controller 180 typically controls the general operations of the mobile terminal. For example, the controller 180 performs controlling and processing associated with voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like. In addition, the controller 180 may include a multimedia module 181 for reproducing (or playing back) multimedia data. The multimedia module 181 may be configured within the controller 180 or may be configured to be separated from the controller 180. [0057] The power supply unit 190 receives external or internal power and supplies power required for the operations of the respective elements under the control of the controller 180. [0058] Various embodiments described herein may be implemented in a computer- readable medium using, for example, computer software, hardware, or some combination thereof. [0059] For a hardware implementation, the embodiments described herein may be implemented within one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, micro-controllers,. microprocessors, other electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein, or a selective combination 13 thereof. In some cases, such embodiments may be implemented by the controller 180. [0060] For a software implementation, the embodiments such as procedures and functions described herein may be implemented with separate software modules, each of which perform one or more of the functions and operations described herein. The software codes can be implemented with a software application written in any suitable programming language. Also, the software codes may be stored in a memory (e.g., the memory 160) and executed by a controller or processor (e.g., the controller 180). [0061] So far, the internal elements of the mobile terminal have been described from the perspective of their functions. Hereinafter, external elements of the mobile terminal will be described from the perspective of their functions with reference to Figs. 2 and 3. [0062] The mobile terminal may be implemented in a variety of different configurations, including a folder-type, a bar-type, a swing-type, a slide-type, or the like. For the sake of brevity, the slide-type mobile terminal will be used as an example in the following description. However, the concepts and features described herein should not be limited to the slide-type mobile terminal, but can be applicable to any type of mobile terminal or other electronic device including the ones as mentioned above. [0063] FIG. 2 is a front view of the mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment. [0064] The mobile terminal may comprise a first body 200, and a second body 205 configured to be slidably moved in at least one direction with respect to the first body 200. 14 [0065] A state in which the first body 200 is disposed to overlap with the second body 205 may be called a closed configuration, and as shown in FIG. 2, a state in which the first body 200 exposes at least a portion of the second body 205 may be called an open configuration. [0066] The mobile terminal may usually operate in a standby mode in the closed configuration, but this mode can be released by a user manipulation. In the open configuration, the mobile terminal may mainly function in a call mode or the like, but may be changed to the standby mode according to user manipulation or after the lapse of a certain time. [0067] At least one case (housing, casing, cover, etc.) constituting the external appearance of the first body 200 comprises a first front case 220 and a first rear case 225. Various electronic components may be installed inside the first front case 220 and the first rear case 225. One or more intermediate cases may be additionally disposed between the first front case 220 and the first rear case 225. [0068] The case can be formed by injection-molding a synthetic resin, or made of a metallic material such as stainless steel (STS) or titanium (Ti), or some other appropriate materials. [0069] The display unit 151, the audio output module 152, the camera module 121 or a first user input unit 210 may be located on the first body 200, specifically, on the first front case 220. [0070] The display unit 151 may include LCD, OLED, and the like, that visually displays information. [0071] A touch pad may be overlaid in a layered manner on the display unit 151 to allow the display unit. 151 to function as a touch screen to input information. [0072] The audio output module 152 may be implemented as a speaker. 15 [0073] The camera 121 may be implemented to be suitable for a user to capture still images or video of a user and so on. [0074] Like the first body 200, a case constituting the external appearance of the second body 205 may be formed by a second front case 230 and a second rear case 235. [0075] A second user input unit 215 may be disposed at the second body 205, specifically, on a front face of the second front case 230. [0076] A third user input unit 245, a microphone 122 and an interface unit 170 may be disposed at either the second front case 230 or the second rear case 235. [0077] The first to third user input units 210, 215 and 245 may be called a manipulating portion 130, and various methods can be employed for the manipulation portion so long as it can be operated by the user in a tactile manner. [0078] For example, the user input unit can be implemented as a dome switch or touch pad that can receive user commands or information according to a pressing, pushing or touching, or implemented in the form of a dial, a wheel, a jog element, a joystick, or the like to allow user manipulation thereof. [0079] In terms of its functions, the first user input unit 210 is used for inputting commands such as start, end, scroll or the like, and the second user input unit 215 is used for inputting numbers, characters, symbols, or the like. [0080] The third user input unit 245 can be operated to support a so-called hot key function (e.g., speed dialing, dedicated key inputs, etc.) for activating a special function of the mobile terminal. [0081] The microphone 122 may be implemented to be suitable for receiving the user's voice and other various sounds. [0082] The interface unit 170 may be used as a link (passage or path) through 16 which the terminal can exchange data or the like with an external device. For example, the interface unit 170 may be implemented as one of a connection port for connecting an earphone to the mobile terminal via a fixed or wireless means, a port for short-range communications (e.g., an Infrared Data Association (IrDA) port, a Bluetooth™ port, a wireless LAN port, etc.), power supply ports for providing power to the external device, or the like. [0083] The interface unit 170 may be a card socket for accommodating an external card, such as a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), a User Identity Module (UIM), a memory card for storing information, or the like. [0084] The power supply unit 190 for supplying power to the terminal is located at the side portion of the second rear case 235. [0085] The power supply unit 190 may be, for example, a rechargeable battery that can be detached. [0086] FIG. 3 is a rear view of the mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment. [0087] With reference to FIG 3, the camera 121 may be additionally disposed on a rear surface of the second rear case 235 of the second body 205. The second camera 121 may have an image capture direction which is substantially the opposite to that of the camera 121 of the first body 200, and may support a different number of pixels as that of the first camera 121. [0088] For example, the camera 121 of the first body 200 may be used for low resolution (i.e., supporting a relatively small number of pixels) to quickly capture an image (or video) of the user's face and immediately transmit the same to the other party during video conferencing or the like. Meanwhile, the camera 121 of the second body 200 may be used for high resolution (i.e., supporting a relatively 17 large number of pixels) in order to capture more detailed (higher quality) images (or video) which typically do not need to be transmitted immediately. [0089] A flash 250 and a mirror 255 may be additionally disposed adjacent to the camera 121 of the second body 205. When an image of the subject is captured with the camera 121 of the second body 205, the flash 250 illuminates the subject. The mirror 255 allows the user to see himself when he wants to capture his own image (self-image capturing) by using the camera 121 of the second body 205. [0090] The second rear case 235 may further include the audio output module 152. [0091] The audio output module 152 of the second body may implement a stereophonic sound function in conjunction with the audio output module 152 of the first body 200, and may be also used for sending and receiving calls in a speaker phone mode. [0092] A broadcast signal receiving antenna 260 may be disposed at one side or region of the second rear case 235, in addition to an antenna that supports mobile communications. The antenna 260 can be configured to be retractable from the second body 235. [0093] One part of a slide module 265 that slidably combines the first body 200 and the second body 205 may be disposed on the first rear case 225 of the first body 200. [0094] The other part of the slide module 265 may be disposed on the second front case 230 of the second body 205, which may not be exposed as shown in FIG. 3. [0095] In the above description, the camera 121 and so on is disposed on the second body 205, but such configuration is not meant to be limited. [0096] For example, one or more of the elements (e.g., 260, 121, 250 and 152, 18 etc.), which are disposed on the second rear case 235 in the above description, may be mounted on the first body 200, mainly, on the first rear case 225. In this case, those elements disposed on the first rear case 225 can be protected (or covered) by the second body 205 in the closed configuration. In addition, even if the camera 121 of the second body 205 is not provided, the camera 121 of the first body 200 may be configured to rotate (or otherwise be moved) to thus allow image capturing in various directions. [0097] The mobile terminal 100 as shown in FIGs. 1 to 3 may be configured to operate within a communication system which transmits data via frames or packets, including both wired/wireless communication systems and satellite-based communication systems. [0098] The communication systems in which the mobile terminal related to the present invention is operable will now be described with reference to FIG.. 4. [0099] Such communication systems may utilize different air interfaces and/or physical layers. For example, such air interfaces utilized by the communication systems may include frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), and universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) (In particular, the long term evolution (LTE) of the UMTS), the global system for mobile communications (GSM), and the like. By way of non-limiting example only, further description will relate to the CDMA communication system, but such teachings apply equally to other system types. [00100] Referring to Fig. 4, the CDMA wireless communication system may include a plurality of mobile terminals 100, a plurality of base stations 270, base station controllers (BSCs) 275, and a mobile switching center (MSC) 280. The 19 MSC 280 is configured to interface with a conventional public switch telephone network (PSTN) 290. The MSC 280 is also configured to interface with the BSCs 275. The BSCs 275 are coupled to the base stations 270 via backhaul lines. The backhaul lines may be configured according to any of several known interfaces including, for example, E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, Frame Relay, HDSL, ADSL, or xDSL. It is to be understood that the system may include multiple BSCs 275. [00101] Each base station 270 may include at least one sector, each sector having an omnidirectional antenna or an antenna pointing in a particular direction radially from the base station 270. Alternatively, each sector may include two or more antennas for diversity reception. Each base station 270 may be configured to support a plurality of frequency assignments, with each frequency assignment having a particular spectrum (e.g., 1.25 MHz, 5 MHz, etc.). [00102] The intersection of a sector and frequency assignment may be referred to as a CDMA channel. The base stations 270 may also be referred to as base station transceiver subsystems (BTSs). In this case, the term "base station" may be used to refer collectively to the BSC 275 and at least one base station 270. The base stations may also denote "cell sites." Alternatively, individual sectors of a particular base station 270 may be referred to as cell sites. [00103] As shown in FIG. 4, a broadcasting transmitter (BT) 295 transmits broadcast signals to the mobile terminals 100 operating within the system. The broadcast receiving module 111 as shown in Fig. 1 is provided within the terminal 100 to receive the broadcast signals transmitted by the BT 295. [00104] Fig. 4 further depicts GPS satellites 300. Such satellites 300 facilitate locating the position of at least one of the mobile terminals 100. Two satellites are shown in FIG. 4, but it is understood that useful positioning information (or 20 location information) may be obtained with two or less or two or more satellites. The GPS module 115 as shown in FIG. 1, is typically configured to cooperate with the satellites 300 to obtain desired location information. Here, it is to be appreciated that, as well as the GPS technique, any other types of location tracking technologies may be used to locate the position. In addition, at least one of the GPS satellites 300 may be selectively or additionally used to handle satellite DMB transmissions. [00105] During typical operation of the wireless communication system, the base stations 270 receive sets of reverse-link signals from various mobile terminals 100. At this time, the mobile terminals 100 are engaged in a call connection, are transmitting or receiving messages, or are performing any other communication operations. Each reverse-link signal received by a particular base station 270 is processed within the corresponding base station 270. The resulting data is forwarded to an associated BSC 275. The BSC 275 provides call resource allocation and mobility management functionality including the orchestration of soft handoffs between base stations 270. In addition, the BSCs 275 transmits the received data to the MSC 280, which provides additional transmission services for interfacing with the PSTN 290. Similarly, the PSTN 290 interfaces with the MSC 280, and the MSC 280 interfaces with the BSCs 275, which in turn control the base stations 270 to transmit sets of forward-link signals to the mobile terminals 100. [00106] FIG 5 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of an apparatus for controlling illumination of a backlight related to the present invention; [00107] The apparatus for controlling illumination of a backlight according to the present invention may be configured as a single chip or may be configured to be 21 included in a driving circuit that applies current to the backlight or switches it. For example, the backlight illumination controlling apparatus may be configured to be included in a charge pump circuit to control the backlight of an LCD display unit or may be configured as a separate luminance control chip. As a matter of course, besides the charge pump circuit, the backlight illumination controlling apparatus may be configured to be included in a chip or a circuit associated with controlling the display unit or illumination of the backlight. [00108] With reference to FIG. 5, at least one illuminance sensor 500 detects an ambient illuminance (i.e., the brightness of the surrounding environment) and outputs current corresponding to the detected illuminance. The illuminance sensor 500 may include a photodiode or a photo-transistor or some other type of appropriate light sensor, such illuminance sensor 500 may be located (implemented) at various portions of the mobile terminal (such as near the display screen) depending upon the particular design of the mobile terminal itself. [00109] A current/voltage converting unit 410 may converts a current value outputted from the illuminance sensor 500 into an appropriate voltage and output the same. [00110] A temperature compensating unit 420 may correct the voltage value outputted from the current/voltage converting unit 410. Because the output voltage varies according to an increase in temperature of the current/voltage converting unit 410, the output voltage of the current/voltage converting unit 410 should be corrected by the temperature compensating unit 420. [00111] For example, when the current/voltage converting unit 410 is configured by using, a diode, the output voltage varies by about -2mV/0C. due to the characteristics that an increase in temperature causes a reduction in resistance, 22 which results in a lowered output voltage. [00112] Accordingly, considering the temperature characteristics of the current/voltage converting unit 410, the temperature compensating unit 420 serves to perform a correction procedure to maintain a certain (uniform) voltage proportional to the input voltage. [00113] Because the voltage value output from the current/voltage converting unit 410 is small, a current regulating unit 430 may amplify the voltage value to have a particular gain to precisely control current to be outputted to the backlight. [00114] The current regulating unit 430 may set a minimum illuminance value to be used for maintaining the brightness of illumination of the backlight at a minimum level and a maximum illuminance value to be used for maintaining the brightness of illumination of the backlight at a maximum level by controlling the current of driving power to be outputted to the backlight according to a change in illuminance. Alternatively, the current regulating unit 430 may control the current to be outputted to the backlight according to a proportional expression from which a current amount according to illuminance can be recognized. [00115] The current regulating unit 430 may include a first register (REG1) 431 or other component that sets a maximum illuminance value to be used for maintaining maximum brightness by allowing a maximum current to flow to the backlight and a second register (REG2) 432 or other component that sets a minimum illuminance value to be used for maintaining minimum brightness by allowing a minimum current to flow to the backlight. The maximum illuminance value set in the first register 431 is a relative value with respect to the minimum illuminance value set in the second register 432. The illuminance values may be set with voltage levels outputted through the temperature compensating unit 420. 23 [00116] Namely, provided the maximum illuminance value is set as 100 lux, if the minimum illuminance value is 10 lux, brightness of illumination of the backlight is minimized at 10 lux and maximized at 110 lux. Likewise, when the minimum illuminance value is 20 lux, brightness of illumination of the backlight is minimized at 20 lux and maximized at 120 lux. [00117] By adjusting the values set in the first and second registers 431 and 432, a section in which brightness of illumination of the backlight varies according to ambient illuminance may be set. Namely, when the ambient illuminance is lower than the value set in the second register 432, the backlight is driven with a minimum current, while when the ambient illuminance is higher than an illuminance value obtained by adding the illuminance value set in the first register 431 to the illuminance set in the second register 432, the backlight is driven with a maximum current. For example, when the minimum illuminance value is set as 10 lux and the maximum illuminance value is set as 100 lux, the backlight is driven with the minimum current at 10 lux and driven with the maximum current at 110 lux obtained by adding 10 lux and 100 lux. [00118] The difference between the first and second registers 431 and 432 will now be described with reference to graphs as shown in FIGs. 5 and 6. [00119] FIG. 6 is a graph showing a method for controlling current to maintain maximum brightness of illumination of the backlight according to the maximum illuminance value set in the first register 431. As shown, as the maximum illuminance value is adjusted in the state that the minimum illuminance value is fixed, brightness, ranging from the minimum level to the maximum level, of illumination of the backlight can be precisely_conirolled according to illuminance. [00120] With reference to FIG. 6, there is shown a difference between the case 24 (G1) in which the maximum illuminance value set in the first register 431 is set as 70 lux and the case (G2) in which the maximum illuminance value set in the first register 431 is 10,000 lux, provided that the minimum illuminance value set in the second register 432 is fixed as 1 lux. Namely, with the maximum illuminance value set as 10,000 lux, when a current illuminance is 70 lux, current flowing across the backlight is about 10mA, and with the maximum illuminance set as 70 lux, when the current illuminance is 70 lux, current flowing across the backlight is 25mA, equivalent to the maximum current. [00121] FIG. 7 is a graph showing a method for controlling current to maintain minimum brightness of illumination of the backlight according to an illuminance value set in the second register 432. By adjusting the minimum illuminance value in a state that the maximum illuminance value is fixed, illuminance for maintaining the minimum brightness of illumination of the backlight can be simply controlled. [00122] With reference to FIG 7, there is shown a difference between the case (G3) in which the minimum illuminance value set in the second register 432 is set as 1 lux and the case (G4) in which the minimum illuminance value set in the second register 432 is 1,000 lux, provided that the maximum illuminance value set in the first register 431 is fixed as 70 lux. Namely, with the minimum illuminance value set as 1 lux, when a current illuminance is 1 lux, a minimum current flows across the backlight, and with the minimum illuminance set as 1,000 lux, when the current illuminance is 1,000 lux, a minimum current flows across the backlight. [00123] For reference, with the maximum illuminance value fixed as 70 lux, if 1 lux is set as the minimum illuminance value and a current illuminance is 70 lux, brighiness of illumination of the backlight is maximized. With the-minimum illuminance value set as 1,000 lux, if 1,000 lux is set as the minimum illuminance 25 value and a current illuminance is 1,070 lux, brightness of illumination of the backlight is maximized. [00124] Accordingly, by adjusting the illuminance values set in the first and second registers 431 and 432, as shown in FIG. 8, the illuminance value for maintaining the maximum brightness as well as the illuminance value for maintaining the minimum brightness of illumination of the backlight can be adjusted. [00125] A limiter 440 as shown in FIG. 5 serves to control the level of voltage outputted from the current regulating unit 430. The reason of controlling the voltage level is because when the voltage inputted to a backlight driving unit 600 is maximized, the current flowing through the backlight is maximized. Namely, when the maximum current is inputted to the backlight, current consumption would increase, and if worse, the backlight may be damaged. [00126] Assuming that a maximum voltage level that may be inputted to the backlight is 1.15 V, if the voltage outputted from the current regulating unit 430 is more than 1.15 V, the maximum current would flow to the backlight. Thus, the output voltage should be limited so as not to be more than the maximum voltage level. [00127] The limiter 440 serves to limit the output voltage such that it may not exceed a voltage level set in a third register 441. The operation characteristics of the limiter 440 according to the third register 441 will now be described with reference to the graph as shown in FIG 8. [00128] With reference to FIG. 9, it is noted that when the voltage level set in the third register 441 is 1.15 V (equivalent to 1,150 mV), the limiter 440 limits output of the voltage. With reference to 8, it is noted that when voltage outputted at about 10,000 lux is maximized as 1.15V, a maximum current is inputted to the 26 backlight to maintain illumination of the backlight with the maximum brightness. [00129] The setting of the illuminance for maintaining the backlight with minimum brightness and the illuminance for maintaining the backlight with maximum brightness is effective, provided illuminance does not change suddenly. [00130] However, in actual use, the illuminance of the surrounding environment may change suddenly. [00131] For example, when the user enters a dark tunnel or a subway (underpass) from a bright environment or when the user goes out to a dark outdoor environment from a bright indoor environment at night, the surrounding illuminance will change suddenly from a positive value to a negative value. Conversely, when the user exits a dark tunnel or when the user goes out of his house to a bright playground or street, the surrounding illuminance will change suddenly from a negative value to a positive value. [00132] If the illumination of the backlight changes from minimum brightness to maximum brightness according to a sharp change in the illuminance as described above, or conversely, if illumination of the backlight changes from maximum brightness to minimum brightness, the user may erroneously think that backlight of his mobile phone is broken. Or, when the ambient illuminance temporarily changes, such as when the mobile phone camera flash goes off during picture taking, illumination of the backlight may be over-sensitively reacted thereto and controlled in an unnecessary manner. Thus, the backlight needs to be more appropriately controlled such that its brightness changes naturally even if the ambient illuminance changes suddenly. Also, the reaction of the backlight to the temporary change in ambient illuminance should be controlled such that backlight illuminance changes are minimized. 27 [00133] With reference to FIG. 5, a delay unit 450 may serve to control such that brightness of illumination of the backlight can change more gradually during a particular delay time in spite of the sharp change in illuminance. Namely, the delay unit 450 may control the amount of current to make the brightness of illumination of the backlight change in a gradual manner within the delay time. [00134] For example, if such delay time is not set, when ambient illuminance changes from minimum illuminance to maximum illuminance, brightness of illumination of the backlight would rapidly change from minimum brightness to maximum brightness. If, however, the delay time is set (for example, as 10 seconds), brightness of the illumination can change in a gradual manner during ten seconds. In the reverse case, with the delay time set, brightness of illumination of the backlight can change in a gradual manner to minimum brightness during ten seconds. [00135] The delay unit 450 may include a fourth register (REG4) 451 or other component that sets a delay time to prevent brightness of illumination of the backlight from changing suddenly when ambient illuminance changes from a negative value to a positive value, and a fifth register (REG5) 452 or other component that sets a delay time to prevent brightness of illumination of the backlight from changing suddenly when the ambient illuminance changes from the positive value to the negative value. Here, the positive value and the negative value refer to a relative height of illuminance. For example, when illuminance changes from 10 lux to 20 lux, it may mean that the illuminance changes from a negative value to a positive value, and conversely, when illuminance changes from 20 lux to 10 lux it may mean that the illuminance changes from a positive value to a negative value. 28 [00136] In addition to the delay time for changing brightness of illumination of the backlight, a variation of illuminance to which the delay time should be applied may be set. [00137] For example, it is assumed that an illuminance variation between a minimum illuminance value and a maximum illuminance value is 100% and a variation of illuminance to which the delay time should be applied is 10%. If a current illuminance value has changed by smaller than 10% compared with a previous illuminance value, brightness of illumination of the backlight is adjusted without a time delay, and only when the current illuminance value has changed by larger than 10% compared with the previous illuminance value, the delay time is applied to make brightness of the illumination of the backlight change in a gradual manner. [00138] FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the mobile terminal including the apparatus for controlling illumination of the backlight related to the present invention. [00139] With reference to FIG 10, when the user presses a power key (not shown) of the user input unit 130 to supply power to boot the mobile terminal 100, power is supplied to the controller 180 and a backlight controller 400. As mentioned above, the backlight controller 400 is separately configured, namely, not as a part of the controller 180, brightness of illumination of the backlight can be controlled while the mobile terminal 100 is being booted. [00140] The controller 180 may monitor whether or not the backlight controller 400 operates normally. Namely, the controller 180 may monitor whether or not luminance control operation is normally-parformed according to illuminance upon receiving voltage outputted from the current regulating unit 430 via a particular 29 terminal (port) LMON. The voltage outputted via the particular terminal LMON may be received and processed by an ADC (Analog Digital Converter) of the controller 180. [00141] The set values in the registers included in each element of the backlight controller 400 may be changed according to communication with the controller 180. The controller 180 and the backlight controller 400 may communicate via a particular communication bus I2C (Inter Integrated Circuit). For this purpose, the backlight controller 400 may include a I2C communication port (not shown). Namely, values set in each register of the backlight controller 400 may well be changed even after manufacturing of the mobile terminal is completed as well as in the course of manufacturing. For example, the set values of the particular registers can be changed through communication when the mobile terminal is being booted or operated. [00142] In other words, when a user interface is configured to change the set values of the registers, power consumption or illumination of the backlight can be controlled in various ways as desired by the user. [00143] In addition, the controller 180 may inform the user through such monitoring that the backlight controller 400 normally operates. For example, an indicator 700 may be configured at the body of the mobile terminal 100 and controlled according to a change in the luminance of a backlight 154. Or, an operation state may be displayed by using an icon or the like on a particular region (e.g., an indicator display part) of the display unit 151 of the output unit 150. As an element of the output unit 150, the backlight 154 may include a plurality of LEDs. [00144]As the exemplary embodiments may be implemented in several forms without departing from the characteristics thereof, it should also be understood 30 that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within its scope as defined in the appended claims. Therefore, various changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the claims, or equivalents of such scope are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims. 31 we CLAIM: 1. A mobile terminal, comprising: a display unit having a backlight; a power supply configured to output a drive current to the backlight; an illuminance sensor configured to detect an ambient illuminance and to output a corresponding sensor current; a backlight controller operatively connected to the illuminance sensor and configured to control a brightness of illumination of the backlight by regulating the drive current according to a change in the ambient illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor; and a controller operatively connected to the backlight controller and to the illuminance sensor and configured to monitor an operation state of the backlight controller and to change a set value of a register by cooperating with the backlight controller. 2. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to control the backlight controller such that an operation state of the backlight controller is displayed on a predetermined display region of the display unit or is displayed through an indicator arranged on a body of the mobile terminal. 3. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the register of is configured to hold a minimum illuminance value for maintaining a minimum brightness of illumination of the backlight and a maximum illuminance value for maintaining a maximum brightness of illumination of the backlight. 32 4. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the register is configured to set a delay time to allow the brightness of illumination of the backlight to change in a gradual manner within a predetermined delay time when ambient illuminance suddenly changes to be relatively higher or lower. 5. The mobile terminal of claim 3, wherein the minimum illuminance value and the maximum illuminance value are relative values. 6. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the register is configured to hold a level of an output voltage for limiting an increase in the drive current when the backlight is maintained at a maximum brightness. 7. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the backlight controller comprises: a current/voltage converting unit configured to convert the sensor current into a sensor voltage; a temperature compensating unit configured to receive the sensor voltage and to output a temperature compensated voltage ; and a current regulating unit configured to receive the temperature compensated voltage and to output a regulating voltage used to regulate the drive current according to the change in the ambient illuminance. 8.The mobile terminal of claim 7, wherein the controller is configured to monitor the regulating voltage and comprises an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 33 that is configured to convert the regulating voltage into a digital value. 9. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to change a set value of the register while the mobile terminal is being booted or operated. 10. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the backlight controller is configured to control the illumination of the backlight by a value previously set in the register even when the mobile terminal is being booted. 11. The mobile terminal of claim 8, wherein the backlight controller comprises: a limiter configured to limit the regulating voltage to not exceed a predetermined voltage level; and a delay unit configured to limit the drive current to allow the brightness of illumination of the backlight to change in a gradual manner during a predetermined delay time when the ambient illuminance suddenly changes. 12. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the backlight controller further comprises: a predetermined communication port configured to communicate with the controller. 13. An apparatus for controlling-illumination of a backlight, comprising: a display having a backlight; 34 a power supply configured to supply a drive current to the backlight; a current regulating unit configured to receive an input control voltage and to output a regulated control voltage configured to control the drive current according to a change in an ambient illuminance; a limiter configured to limit the regulated control voltage to not exceed a pre-set level; and a delay unit configured to control the drive current to allow a brightness of a illumination of the backlight to change in a gradual manner during a predetermined delay time when the ambient illuminance changes rapidly. 14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising: an illuminance sensor configured to detect the ambient illuminance and to output a corresponding sensor current; a current/voltage converting unit configured to convert the sensor current into a sensor voltage; and a temperature compensating unit configured to receive the sensor voltage and to output a temperature compensated voltage to the current regulating unit as the input control voltage. 15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the current regulating unit comprises: a first register configured to set a minimum illuminance value for the backlight; and a second register configured to set a maximum iluminance value for the backlight. 35 16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the current regulating unit is configured to regulate the drive current according to a proportional expression relative to the ambient illuminance. 17. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the limiter comprises: a register configured to set a voltage level to be limited. 18. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the delay unit comprises: a register configured to set a delay time to be used for controlling the brightness of illumination of the backlight when the ambient illuminance changes to be relatively higher; or a register configured to set a delay time to be used for controlling the brightness of illumination of the backlight when the ambient illuminance changes to be relatively lower. 19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the delay unit is configured to control the drive current such that the brightness of illumination of the backlight changes in a gradual manner within the predetermined delay time when a measured illumination variation is larger than a preset reference illumination variation. 20. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the backlight controller is included in a charge pump or is a separate luminance control chip. 36 21. A method of controlling a drive current supplied to a backlight of a display of a mobile terminal in response to a change in an ambient luminance, comprising: detecting the ambient illuminance and outputting a corresponding sensor current; controlling a brightness of illumination of the backlight by regulating the drive current according to a change in the sensor current; and monitoring an operation state of the backlight and changing a set value of a register by cooperating with the backlight controller. 22. The method of claim 21, further comprising: converting the sensor current into a sensor voltage; temperature compensating the sensor voltage and outputting a temperature compensated voltage; and regulating the temperature compensated voltage with the set value and outputting a regulating voltage used to regulate the drive current according to the change in the ambient illuminance. 23. A method of controlling a drive current supplied to a backlight of a display of a mobile terminal in response to a change in an ambient luminance, comprising: controlling the drive current by regulating a control voltage according to the change in the ambient illuminance and outputting a regulated control voltage; limiting the regulated control voltage to not exceed a pre-set level; and controlling a change in the drive current to allow a brightness of a 37 illumination of the backlight to change in a gradual manner during a predetermined delay time when the ambient illuminance changes rapidly. 24. The method of claim 23, further comprising: detecting the change in the ambient illuminance and outputting a corresponding sensor current; converting the sensor current into a sensor voltage; and 38 temperature compensating the sensor voltage and outputting a temperature compensated voltage as the regulated control voltage. An apparatus, method and computer program product for actively controlling the luminance (brightness) of illumination of a backlight of a mobile terminal according to the surrounding environment and a mobile terminal implementing such apparatus are disclosed. The mobile terminal includes: an illuminance sensor that detects ambient illuminance; a backlight controller that controls a brightness of backlight illumination by regulating the power outputted to the backlight according to a change in the ambient illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor; and a controller that monitors an operation state of the backlight controller or changes a set value of a particular register or component by cooperating with the backlight controller.

Full Text

MOBILE TERMINAL AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ILLUMINATION
OF BACKLIGHT THEREOF
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The present invention relates to subject matter contained in priority Korean
Application No. 10-2007-0106864, filed on October 23, 2007, which is herein
expressly incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND
Field of Invention
[0002] An apparatus, method and computer program product for actively
controlling the illumination of a mobile terminal backlight according to the
surrounding environment and a mobile terminal that implements such an
apparatus and method are provided.
Discussion of the Background
[0003] A mobile terminal is a device that can be carried around and have one or
more functions such as voice and video call communication, inputting and
outputting information, storing data, and the like.
[0004] As such the functions become more diversified, the mobile terminal can
support more complicated functions such as capturing images or video,
reproducing music or video files, playing games, receiving broadcast signals, and
the like. By comprehensively and collectively implementing such functions, the
mobile terminal may be embodied in the form of a multimedia player or device.
[0005] In order to implement various functions, numerous attempts are being
made and implemented in terms of hardware or software in such multimedia

player or devices. For example, a user interface environment is provided to allow
users to easily and conveniently search or select one or more functions.
[0006] Also, as users consider their mobile terminal to be a personal portable
device that may express their personality, various designs for the mobile terminals
are required. For example, folder type, slide type, bar type and rotation type
designs are employed for mobile terminals.
[0007] However, the related art mobile terminal simply controls the brightness of a
backlight used in a display unit, without actively controlling the brightness
according to ambient illumination (i.e., the brightness of the surrounding
environment).
[0008] Namely, the brightness of backlight illumination is controlled by about two
steps according to an operation state of the mobile terminal, not according to the
surrounding environment. For example, when the folder part of the related art
mobile terminal is opened, the backlight is unconditionally controlled to operated at
its maximum brightness regardless of ambient illumination, and when the mobile
terminal returns to the standby state after the lapse of time, the backlight is
unconditionally controlled to operate at its minimum brightness.
[0009] Thus, in the related art mobile terminal, because the illumination of the
backlight is controlled without considering the ambient illumination conditions,
when the backlight is unconditionally controlled to operate at its maximum
brightness, power consumption increases, and when the backlight is
unconditionally controlled to operate at its minimum brightness, visibility of the
display unit is degraded.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] The present inventors recognized certain drawbacks of the related art, as
explained above. Upon such recognition, the following concepts and features have
been conceived.
[0011] A mobile terminal, method and computer program product for actively
controlling the illumination of its backlight according to an ambient illuminance and
an apparatus, method and computer program product for controlling the
illumination of the backlight of the mobile terminal are provided herein.
[0012] A mobile terminal , method and computer program product for actively
controlling the illumination of its backlight according to an ambient illuminance to
reduce power consumption and improve visibility of its display unit, and an
apparatus, method and computer program product for controlling illumination of a
backlight of the mobile terminal are also provided herein.
[0013] Thus, a mobile terminal related to one embodiment of the present invention
includes: an illuminance sensor that detects an ambient illuminance; a backlight
controller that controls brightness of illumination by regulating the power outputted
to a backlight according to a change in the ambient illuminance detected by the
illuminance sensor; and a controller that monitors an operation state of the
backlight controller or changes a set value of a particular register by cooperating
with the backlight controller.
[0014] Also, an apparatus for controlling illumination of a backlight related to
another embodiment of the present invention includes: a current regulating unit
that controls current of driving power to be outputted to a backlight according to a
change in an ambient illuminance; a limiter that controls such that the voltage of
the power outputted from the current regulating, unit does not exceed a pre-set
level; and a delay unit that allows the brightness of the backlight illumination to
3

change in a gradual manner during a particular delay time when an ambient
illuminance changes rapidly.
[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, because brightness of
illumination of a backlight of the mobile terminal is actively controlled according to
illumination of the surrounding environment, current consumption of the mobile
terminal can be reduced and visibility of a display unit can be improved.
[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, a minimum illuminance value,
a maximum illuminance value, and the change speed of brightness to be used for
brightness of illumination of the backlight of the mobile terminal can be set by
software.
[0017] In the present invention, an illuminance value and a brightness changing
rate to be used for controlling brightness of illumination of the backlight of the
mobile terminal can be changed even after the mobile terminal is manufactured.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a mobile
j
terminal related to one embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a mobile terminal related to the present
invention;
[0020] FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the mobile terminal in FIG. 2;
[0021] FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a communication system in which a mobile
terminal related to the present invention can operate;
[0022] FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of an
apparatus for controlling illumination of a backlight related to the present invention;
[0023] FIG. 6 is a graph showing a method for controlling current to maintain
4

maximum brightness of illumination of the backlight according to a maximum
illuminance value set in a first register in FIG 5;
[0024] FIG. 7 is a graph showing a method for controlling current to maintain
minimum brightness of illumination of the backlight according to a maximum
illuminance value set in a second register in FIG. 5;
[0025] FIG. 8 is a graph showing a method for controlling current of illumination of
the backlight according to combination of illuminance values set in the first and
second registers in FIG 6;
[0026] FIG. 9 is a graph showing operation characteristics of a limiter according to
a voltage level set in a third register in FIG. 5; and
[0027] FIG 10 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the
mobile terminal including the apparatus for controlling illumination of the backlight
related to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Various embodiments according to the present invention will now be
described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the
present invention, if a detailed explanation for a related known function or
construction is considered to unnecessarily divert the gist of the present invention,
such explanation has been omitted but would be understood by those skilled in the
art. In describing the present invention with reference to drawings, the same
reference numerals are given to the elements that perform the same functions.
[0029] The mobile terminal described in the present invention may include a
mobile phone, a smart phone a notebook computer, a navigation, a digital
broadcasting terminal, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PMP (Portable
5

Multimedia Player), and the like.
[0030] FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a mobile
terminal related to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] The mobile terminal 100 may comprise elements, such as a wireless
communication unit 110, an audio/video (A/V) input unit 120, a user input unit 130,
a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface unit 170, a
controller 180, and a power supply unit 190, and the like. FIG. 1 illustrates the
mobile terminal having various elements. However, it is understood that the
illustrated elements are not all essential elements. That is, the mobile terminal may
be implemented with a larger number of elements or a smaller number of
elements, as required.
[0032] The wireless communication unit 110 may include at least one element
which permits wireless communication between the mobile terminal 100 and a
wireless communication system or between the mobile terminal 100 and a network
in which the mobile terminal 100 is located. For example, the wireless
communication unit 110 may comprise a broadcast receiving module 111, a mobile
communication module 112, a wireless internet module 113, a short-range
communication module 114 and a location information module 115.
[0033] The broadcast receiving module 111 receives a broadcast signal and/or
broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management server
via a broadcast channel. The broadcast channel may include a satellite channel
and a terrestrial channel. The broadcast management server may refer to a server
that generates and transmits a broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated
information or a server that receives a pre-generated broadcast signal and/or
broadcast associated information and sends them to the mobile terminal. The
6

broadcast associated information may include information associated with a
broadcast channel, a broadcast program, or a broadcast service provider, etc. The
broadcast signal may include not only a TV broadcast signal, a radio broadcast
signal, and a data broadcast signal, but also a broadcast signal obtained by
combining the data broadcast signal to the TV broadcast signal or the radio
broadcast signal.
[0034] The broadcast associated information may be provided via a mobile
communication network, and in this case, it may be received by the mobile
communication module 112.
[0035] The broadcast associated information may exist in various formats. For
instance, the broadcast associated information may exist in such formats as
Electronic Program Guide (EPG) of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB),
Electronic Service Guide (ESG) of Digital Video Broadcast-Handheld (DVB-H),
and the like.
[0036] The broadcast receiving module 111 receives broadcast signals by using
various types of broadcast systems. In particular, the broadcast receiving module
111 may receive digital broadcast signals by using digital broadcast systems such
as Digital Multimedia Broadcasting-terrestrial (DMB-T), Digital Multimedia
Broadcasting-satellite (DMB-S), Media Forward Link Only (MediaFLO™), Digital
Video Broadcast-handheld (DVB-H), Integrated Services Digital Broadcast-
Terrestrial (ISDB-T), and the like. The broadcast receiving module 111 may be
configured to be suitable for certain broadcast systems that provide broadcast
signals, as well as for the digital broadcasting systems.
[0037] Broadcast signals and/or broadcast associated information received via the
broadcast receiving module 111 may be stored in the memory 160.
7

[0038] The mobile communication module 112 transmits/receives radio signals
to/from at least one of a base station, an external mobile terminal, a server in a
mobile communication network, and the like. Here, the radio signals may include a
voice call signal, a video call signal, or various formats of data according to
transmission/reception of text/multimedia messages.
[0039] The wireless Internet (network) module 113 supports wireless network
access. This module may be internally or externally coupled to the mobile terminal.
[0040] The short-range communication module 114 refers to a module for
supporting short range communications. Some examples of short-range
communication technology includes Bluetooth™, Radio Frequency IDentification
(RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra-WideBand (UWB), ZigBee™, and
the like.
[0041] The location information module 115 may check or obtain a location
information of the mobile terminal. For example, the location information module
115 may include a Global Positioning System (GPS) module. The GPS module
may receive location information from several artificial satellites. Here, the location
information may include coordinates information indicated as the latitude and the
longitude. For example, the GPS module may measure each precise time and
distance from three or more satellites and accurately calculate a current location
according to trigonometry based on the three different distances. A method in
which the distance and time information are obtained from three satellites and an
error is corrected by a single satellite may be also used. In particular, the GPS
module may obtain a precise time together with three-dimensional speed
information as well as the latitude, the ongitude and the altitude from the location
information received from the satellite.
8

[0042] The A/V input unit 120 is configured to input an audio or video signal. The
A/V input unit 120 may include a camera 121 and a microphone 122. The camera
121 processes image data of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture
device in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed
image frames may be displayed on a display unit 151.
[0043] The image frames processed by the camera 121 may be stored in the
memory 160 or transmitted via the wireless communication unit 110. Two or more
cameras 121 may be provided according to the configuration of the mobile
terminal.
[0044] The microphone 122 may receive sounds (audible data) via a microphone
(or the like) in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode,
and the like, and process it into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data may
be converted for output into a format transmittable to a mobile communication
base station via the mobile communication module 112 in case of the phone call
mode. The microphone 122 may include various types of noise canceling (or
suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise generated in the course of
receiving and transmitting audio signals.
[0045] The user input unit 130 may generate key input data inputted by a user to
control various operations of the mobile terminal. The user input unit 130 may
include a keypad, a dome switch, a touch pad (e.g., a touch sensitive member that
detects changes in resistance, pressure, capacitance, etc.), a jog wheel, a jog
switch, and the like. In particular, when the touch pad is overlaid on the display
unit 151 in a layered manner, it may be called a touch screen.
[0046] The sensing unit 140 detects a current status (or state) of the mobile
terminal 100 such as an open/close state of the mobile terminal 100, a location of
9

the mobile terminal 100, presence or absence of user contact with the mobile
terminal, the orientation of the mobile terminal, acceleration/deceleration of the
mobile terminal 100, etc., and generates commands or signals for controlling the
operation of the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100
is a slide type mobile phone, the sensing unit 140 may sense whether the slide
phone is opened or closed. In addition, the sensing unit 140 can detect whether or
not the power supply unit 190 supplies power or whether or not the interface unit
170 is coupled with an external device.
[0047] The interface unit 170 serves as an interface with at least one external
device connected with the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external devices
may include wired/wireless headsets, external power charger ports, wired/wireless
data ports, memory card ports, a port for connecting a device having an
identification module, audio input/output (I/O) ports, video I/O ports, earphone
ports, and the like.
[0048] Here, the identification module may refer to a chip storing various
information to authenticate the authority to use the mobile terminal 100 and
include a user identity module (UIM), a subscriber identity module (SIM), a
universal subscriber identity module (USIM), etc. The device having the
identification module (referred to as 'identifying device', hereinafter) may be
fabricated as a smart card. Thus, the identifying device may be connected with the
mobile terminal 100. The interface unit 170 may be used to receive inputs (e.g.,
data, information, power, etc.) from an external device and transfer the received
inputs to one or more elements within the mobile terminal, or may be used to
transfer data from the mobile terminal to an external device.
[0049] The output unit 150 is configured to provide outputs in a visual, audible,
10

and/or tactile manner (e.g., audio signal, video signal, alarm signal, etc.). The
output unit 150 may include the display unit 151, an audio output module 152, an
alarm unit 153, and the like.
[0050] The display unit 151 may output information processed in the mobile
terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is in the phone call
mode, the display unit 151 may display a User Interface (Ul) or a Graphic User
Interface (GUI) associated with a call or other communication. When the mobile
terminal 100 is in the video call mode or the image capturing mode, the display
unit 151 may display a captured and/or received image, a Ul, a GUI, and the like.
[0051] Meanwhile, when the display unit 151 and the touch pad are overlaid in a
layered manner to form a touch screen, the display unit 151 may function as both
an input device and an output device. The display unit 151 may include at least
one of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a Thin Film Transistor-LCD (TFT-LCD), an
Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D)
display, or the like. The mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units
(or other display means) according to its embodiment. For example, the mobile
terminal may include an external display screen and an internal display screen.
[0052] The audio output module 152 may output audio data received from the
wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 in a call signal
reception mode, a call mode, a record mode, a voice recognition mode, a
broadcast reception mode, and the like. Also, the audio output module 152 may
provide audible outputs related to a particular function (e.g., a call signal reception
sound, a message reception sound, etc.) performed by the mobile terminal 100.
The audio output module 152 may includes a speaker, a buzzer, a sound
generating device, or the like.
11

[0053] The alarm unit 153 may provide outputs to inform about an occurrence of
an event of the mobile terminal 100. Typical events occurring at the mobile
terminal may include a call signal reception, a message reception, a key signal
input, etc. In addition to audio or video outputs, the alarm unit 153 may provide
outputs in a different manner to inform about an occurrence of an event. For
example, the alarm unit 153 may provide outputs in the form of vibrations (or other
tactile means). When a call signal, a message, or some other incoming
communication is received, the alarm unit 153 may provide tactile outputs (i.e.,
vibrations) to inform the user. Or when a key is pressed (or when a key signal is
generated), the alarm unit 153 may output vibrations to provide tactile feedback
with respect to the pressed key. By providing tactile outputs, the user can
recognize the occurrence of various events. Outputs informing about the
occurrence of an event may be also provided via the display unit151 or the audio
output module 152. In other words, different types of outputs (audible, visual ,
tactile, etc.) may be set such that different types of events can be more easily
recognized by the type of output being provided. For example, an incoming call
may be indicated in an audible manner, an incoming text (or multimedia) message
may be indicated in a visual manner, and keypad user inputs may be indicated in a
tactile manner.
[0054] The memory 160 may store software programs or the like used for the
processing and controlling performed by the controller 180, or may temporarily
store inputted/outputted data (e.g., a phonebook, messages, still images, video,
etc.).
[0055] ThE memory 160 may include at least one type of storage medium
including a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card type, a card-
12

type memory (e.g., SD or DX memory, etc), a Random Access Memory (RAM), an
SRAM (Static RAM), a Read-Only Memory (ROM), an EEPROM (Electrically
Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), a PROM (Programmable Read-
only Memory), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and the like.
Also, the mobile terminal 100 may cooperate with a network storage device that
performs the storage function of the memory 160 over a network connection.
[0056] The controller 180 typically controls the general operations of the mobile
terminal. For example, the controller 180 performs controlling and processing
associated with voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like. In
addition, the controller 180 may include a multimedia module 181 for reproducing
(or playing back) multimedia data. The multimedia module 181 may be configured
within the controller 180 or may be configured to be separated from the controller
180.
[0057] The power supply unit 190 receives external or internal power and supplies
power required for the operations of the respective elements under the control of
the controller 180.
[0058] Various embodiments described herein may be implemented in a computer-
readable medium using, for example, computer software, hardware, or some
combination thereof.
[0059] For a hardware implementation, the embodiments described herein may be
implemented within one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs),
digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs),
programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs),
processors, controllers, micro-controllers,. microprocessors, other electronic units
designed to perform the functions described herein, or a selective combination
13

thereof. In some cases, such embodiments may be implemented by the
controller 180.
[0060] For a software implementation, the embodiments such as procedures and
functions described herein may be implemented with separate software modules,
each of which perform one or more of the functions and operations described
herein. The software codes can be implemented with a software application
written in any suitable programming language. Also, the software codes may be
stored in a memory (e.g., the memory 160) and executed by a controller or
processor (e.g., the controller 180).
[0061] So far, the internal elements of the mobile terminal have been described
from the perspective of their functions. Hereinafter, external elements of the
mobile terminal will be described from the perspective of their functions with
reference to Figs. 2 and 3.
[0062] The mobile terminal may be implemented in a variety of different
configurations, including a folder-type, a bar-type, a swing-type, a slide-type, or
the like. For the sake of brevity, the slide-type mobile terminal will be used as an
example in the following description. However, the concepts and features
described herein should not be limited to the slide-type mobile terminal, but can be
applicable to any type of mobile terminal or other electronic device including the
ones as mentioned above.
[0063] FIG. 2 is a front view of the mobile terminal according to an exemplary
embodiment.
[0064] The mobile terminal may comprise a first body 200, and a second body 205
configured to be slidably moved in at least one direction with respect to the first
body 200.
14

[0065] A state in which the first body 200 is disposed to overlap with the second
body 205 may be called a closed configuration, and as shown in FIG. 2, a state in
which the first body 200 exposes at least a portion of the second body 205 may be
called an open configuration.
[0066] The mobile terminal may usually operate in a standby mode in the closed
configuration, but this mode can be released by a user manipulation. In the open
configuration, the mobile terminal may mainly function in a call mode or the like,
but may be changed to the standby mode according to user manipulation or after
the lapse of a certain time.
[0067] At least one case (housing, casing, cover, etc.) constituting the external
appearance of the first body 200 comprises a first front case 220 and a first rear
case 225. Various electronic components may be installed inside the first front
case 220 and the first rear case 225. One or more intermediate cases may be
additionally disposed between the first front case 220 and the first rear case 225.
[0068] The case can be formed by injection-molding a synthetic resin, or made of
a metallic material such as stainless steel (STS) or titanium (Ti), or some other
appropriate materials.
[0069] The display unit 151, the audio output module 152, the camera module 121
or a first user input unit 210 may be located on the first body 200, specifically, on
the first front case 220.
[0070] The display unit 151 may include LCD, OLED, and the like, that visually
displays information.
[0071] A touch pad may be overlaid in a layered manner on the display unit 151 to
allow the display unit. 151 to function as a touch screen to input information.
[0072] The audio output module 152 may be implemented as a speaker.
15

[0073] The camera 121 may be implemented to be suitable for a user to capture
still images or video of a user and so on.
[0074] Like the first body 200, a case constituting the external appearance of the
second body 205 may be formed by a second front case 230 and a second rear
case 235.
[0075] A second user input unit 215 may be disposed at the second body 205,
specifically, on a front face of the second front case 230.
[0076] A third user input unit 245, a microphone 122 and an interface unit 170 may
be disposed at either the second front case 230 or the second rear case 235.
[0077] The first to third user input units 210, 215 and 245 may be called a
manipulating portion 130, and various methods can be employed for the
manipulation portion so long as it can be operated by the user in a tactile manner.
[0078] For example, the user input unit can be implemented as a dome switch or
touch pad that can receive user commands or information according to a pressing,
pushing or touching, or implemented in the form of a dial, a wheel, a jog element,
a joystick, or the like to allow user manipulation thereof.
[0079] In terms of its functions, the first user input unit 210 is used for inputting
commands such as start, end, scroll or the like, and the second user input unit 215
is used for inputting numbers, characters, symbols, or the like.
[0080] The third user input unit 245 can be operated to support a so-called hot key
function (e.g., speed dialing, dedicated key inputs, etc.) for activating a special
function of the mobile terminal.
[0081] The microphone 122 may be implemented to be suitable for receiving the
user's voice and other various sounds.
[0082] The interface unit 170 may be used as a link (passage or path) through
16

which the terminal can exchange data or the like with an external device. For
example, the interface unit 170 may be implemented as one of a connection port
for connecting an earphone to the mobile terminal via a fixed or wireless means, a
port for short-range communications (e.g., an Infrared Data Association (IrDA) port,
a Bluetooth™ port, a wireless LAN port, etc.), power supply ports for providing
power to the external device, or the like.
[0083] The interface unit 170 may be a card socket for accommodating an external
card, such as a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), a User Identity Module (UIM), a
memory card for storing information, or the like.
[0084] The power supply unit 190 for supplying power to the terminal is located at
the side portion of the second rear case 235.
[0085] The power supply unit 190 may be, for example, a rechargeable battery
that can be detached.
[0086] FIG. 3 is a rear view of the mobile terminal according to an exemplary
embodiment.
[0087] With reference to FIG 3, the camera 121 may be additionally disposed on a
rear surface of the second rear case 235 of the second body 205. The second
camera 121 may have an image capture direction which is substantially the
opposite to that of the camera 121 of the first body 200, and may support a
different number of pixels as that of the first camera 121.
[0088] For example, the camera 121 of the first body 200 may be used for low
resolution (i.e., supporting a relatively small number of pixels) to quickly capture
an image (or video) of the user's face and immediately transmit the same to the
other party during video conferencing or the like. Meanwhile, the camera 121 of
the second body 200 may be used for high resolution (i.e., supporting a relatively
17

large number of pixels) in order to capture more detailed (higher quality) images
(or video) which typically do not need to be transmitted immediately.
[0089] A flash 250 and a mirror 255 may be additionally disposed adjacent to the
camera 121 of the second body 205. When an image of the subject is captured
with the camera 121 of the second body 205, the flash 250 illuminates the subject.
The mirror 255 allows the user to see himself when he wants to capture his own
image (self-image capturing) by using the camera 121 of the second body 205.
[0090] The second rear case 235 may further include the audio output module 152.
[0091] The audio output module 152 of the second body may implement a
stereophonic sound function in conjunction with the audio output module 152 of
the first body 200, and may be also used for sending and receiving calls in a
speaker phone mode.
[0092] A broadcast signal receiving antenna 260 may be disposed at one side or
region of the second rear case 235, in addition to an antenna that supports mobile
communications. The antenna 260 can be configured to be retractable from the
second body 235.
[0093] One part of a slide module 265 that slidably combines the first body 200
and the second body 205 may be disposed on the first rear case 225 of the first
body 200.
[0094] The other part of the slide module 265 may be disposed on the second
front case 230 of the second body 205, which may not be exposed as shown in
FIG. 3.
[0095] In the above description, the camera 121 and so on is disposed on the
second body 205, but such configuration is not meant to be limited.
[0096] For example, one or more of the elements (e.g., 260, 121, 250 and 152,
18

etc.), which are disposed on the second rear case 235 in the above description,
may be mounted on the first body 200, mainly, on the first rear case 225. In this
case, those elements disposed on the first rear case 225 can be protected (or
covered) by the second body 205 in the closed configuration. In addition, even if
the camera 121 of the second body 205 is not provided, the camera 121 of the
first body 200 may be configured to rotate (or otherwise be moved) to thus allow
image capturing in various directions.
[0097] The mobile terminal 100 as shown in FIGs. 1 to 3 may be configured to
operate within a communication system which transmits data via frames or
packets, including both wired/wireless communication systems and satellite-based
communication systems.
[0098] The communication systems in which the mobile terminal related to the
present invention is operable will now be described with reference to FIG.. 4.
[0099] Such communication systems may utilize different air interfaces and/or
physical layers. For example, such air interfaces utilized by the communication
systems may include frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division
multiple access (TDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), and universal
mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) (In particular, the long term evolution
(LTE) of the UMTS), the global system for mobile communications (GSM), and the
like. By way of non-limiting example only, further description will relate to the
CDMA communication system, but such teachings apply equally to other system
types.
[00100] Referring to Fig. 4, the CDMA wireless communication system may
include a plurality of mobile terminals 100, a plurality of base stations 270, base
station controllers (BSCs) 275, and a mobile switching center (MSC) 280. The
19

MSC 280 is configured to interface with a conventional public switch telephone
network (PSTN) 290. The MSC 280 is also configured to interface with the BSCs
275. The BSCs 275 are coupled to the base stations 270 via backhaul lines.
The backhaul lines may be configured according to any of several known
interfaces including, for example, E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, Frame Relay, HDSL, ADSL,
or xDSL. It is to be understood that the system may include multiple BSCs 275.
[00101] Each base station 270 may include at least one sector, each sector having
an omnidirectional antenna or an antenna pointing in a particular direction radially
from the base station 270. Alternatively, each sector may include two or more
antennas for diversity reception. Each base station 270 may be configured to
support a plurality of frequency assignments, with each frequency assignment
having a particular spectrum (e.g., 1.25 MHz, 5 MHz, etc.).
[00102] The intersection of a sector and frequency assignment may be referred to
as a CDMA channel. The base stations 270 may also be referred to as base
station transceiver subsystems (BTSs). In this case, the term "base station" may
be used to refer collectively to the BSC 275 and at least one base station 270. The
base stations may also denote "cell sites." Alternatively, individual sectors of a
particular base station 270 may be referred to as cell sites.
[00103] As shown in FIG. 4, a broadcasting transmitter (BT) 295 transmits
broadcast signals to the mobile terminals 100 operating within the system. The
broadcast receiving module 111 as shown in Fig. 1 is provided within the terminal
100 to receive the broadcast signals transmitted by the BT 295.
[00104] Fig. 4 further depicts GPS satellites 300. Such satellites 300 facilitate
locating the position of at least one of the mobile terminals 100. Two satellites
are shown in FIG. 4, but it is understood that useful positioning information (or
20

location information) may be obtained with two or less or two or more satellites.
The GPS module 115 as shown in FIG. 1, is typically configured to cooperate with
the satellites 300 to obtain desired location information. Here, it is to be
appreciated that, as well as the GPS technique, any other types of location
tracking technologies may be used to locate the position. In addition, at least one
of the GPS satellites 300 may be selectively or additionally used to handle satellite
DMB transmissions.
[00105] During typical operation of the wireless communication system, the base
stations 270 receive sets of reverse-link signals from various mobile terminals 100.
At this time, the mobile terminals 100 are engaged in a call connection, are
transmitting or receiving messages, or are performing any other communication
operations. Each reverse-link signal received by a particular base station 270 is
processed within the corresponding base station 270. The resulting data is
forwarded to an associated BSC 275. The BSC 275 provides call resource
allocation and mobility management functionality including the orchestration of soft
handoffs between base stations 270. In addition, the BSCs 275 transmits the
received data to the MSC 280, which provides additional transmission services for
interfacing with the PSTN 290. Similarly, the PSTN 290 interfaces with the MSC
280, and the MSC 280 interfaces with the BSCs 275, which in turn control the
base stations 270 to transmit sets of forward-link signals to the mobile terminals
100.
[00106] FIG 5 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of an
apparatus for controlling illumination of a backlight related to the present invention;
[00107] The apparatus for controlling illumination of a backlight according to the
present invention may be configured as a single chip or may be configured to be
21

included in a driving circuit that applies current to the backlight or switches it. For
example, the backlight illumination controlling apparatus may be configured to be
included in a charge pump circuit to control the backlight of an LCD display unit or
may be configured as a separate luminance control chip. As a matter of course,
besides the charge pump circuit, the backlight illumination controlling apparatus
may be configured to be included in a chip or a circuit associated with controlling
the display unit or illumination of the backlight.
[00108] With reference to FIG. 5, at least one illuminance sensor 500 detects an
ambient illuminance (i.e., the brightness of the surrounding environment) and
outputs current corresponding to the detected illuminance. The illuminance sensor
500 may include a photodiode or a photo-transistor or some other type of
appropriate light sensor, such illuminance sensor 500 may be located
(implemented) at various portions of the mobile terminal (such as near the display
screen) depending upon the particular design of the mobile terminal itself.
[00109] A current/voltage converting unit 410 may converts a current value
outputted from the illuminance sensor 500 into an appropriate voltage and output
the same.
[00110] A temperature compensating unit 420 may correct the voltage value
outputted from the current/voltage converting unit 410. Because the output voltage
varies according to an increase in temperature of the current/voltage converting
unit 410, the output voltage of the current/voltage converting unit 410 should be
corrected by the temperature compensating unit 420.
[00111] For example, when the current/voltage converting unit 410 is configured
by using, a diode, the output voltage varies by about -2mV/0C. due to the
characteristics that an increase in temperature causes a reduction in resistance,
22

which results in a lowered output voltage.
[00112] Accordingly, considering the temperature characteristics of the
current/voltage converting unit 410, the temperature compensating unit 420 serves
to perform a correction procedure to maintain a certain (uniform) voltage
proportional to the input voltage.
[00113] Because the voltage value output from the current/voltage converting unit
410 is small, a current regulating unit 430 may amplify the voltage value to have a
particular gain to precisely control current to be outputted to the backlight.
[00114] The current regulating unit 430 may set a minimum illuminance value to
be used for maintaining the brightness of illumination of the backlight at a
minimum level and a maximum illuminance value to be used for maintaining the
brightness of illumination of the backlight at a maximum level by controlling the
current of driving power to be outputted to the backlight according to a change in
illuminance. Alternatively, the current regulating unit 430 may control the current to
be outputted to the backlight according to a proportional expression from which a
current amount according to illuminance can be recognized.
[00115] The current regulating unit 430 may include a first register (REG1) 431 or
other component that sets a maximum illuminance value to be used for
maintaining maximum brightness by allowing a maximum current to flow to the
backlight and a second register (REG2) 432 or other component that sets a
minimum illuminance value to be used for maintaining minimum brightness by
allowing a minimum current to flow to the backlight. The maximum illuminance
value set in the first register 431 is a relative value with respect to the minimum
illuminance value set in the second register 432. The illuminance values may be
set with voltage levels outputted through the temperature compensating unit 420.
23

[00116] Namely, provided the maximum illuminance value is set as 100 lux, if the
minimum illuminance value is 10 lux, brightness of illumination of the backlight is
minimized at 10 lux and maximized at 110 lux. Likewise, when the minimum
illuminance value is 20 lux, brightness of illumination of the backlight is minimized
at 20 lux and maximized at 120 lux.
[00117] By adjusting the values set in the first and second registers 431 and 432,
a section in which brightness of illumination of the backlight varies according to
ambient illuminance may be set. Namely, when the ambient illuminance is lower
than the value set in the second register 432, the backlight is driven with a
minimum current, while when the ambient illuminance is higher than an
illuminance value obtained by adding the illuminance value set in the first register
431 to the illuminance set in the second register 432, the backlight is driven with a
maximum current. For example, when the minimum illuminance value is set as 10
lux and the maximum illuminance value is set as 100 lux, the backlight is driven
with the minimum current at 10 lux and driven with the maximum current at 110 lux
obtained by adding 10 lux and 100 lux.
[00118] The difference between the first and second registers 431 and 432 will
now be described with reference to graphs as shown in FIGs. 5 and 6.
[00119] FIG. 6 is a graph showing a method for controlling current to maintain
maximum brightness of illumination of the backlight according to the maximum
illuminance value set in the first register 431. As shown, as the maximum
illuminance value is adjusted in the state that the minimum illuminance value is
fixed, brightness, ranging from the minimum level to the maximum level, of
illumination of the backlight can be precisely_conirolled according to illuminance.
[00120] With reference to FIG. 6, there is shown a difference between the case
24

(G1) in which the maximum illuminance value set in the first register 431 is set as
70 lux and the case (G2) in which the maximum illuminance value set in the first
register 431 is 10,000 lux, provided that the minimum illuminance value set in the
second register 432 is fixed as 1 lux. Namely, with the maximum illuminance value
set as 10,000 lux, when a current illuminance is 70 lux, current flowing across the
backlight is about 10mA, and with the maximum illuminance set as 70 lux, when
the current illuminance is 70 lux, current flowing across the backlight is 25mA,
equivalent to the maximum current.
[00121] FIG. 7 is a graph showing a method for controlling current to maintain
minimum brightness of illumination of the backlight according to an illuminance
value set in the second register 432. By adjusting the minimum illuminance value
in a state that the maximum illuminance value is fixed, illuminance for maintaining
the minimum brightness of illumination of the backlight can be simply controlled.
[00122] With reference to FIG 7, there is shown a difference between the case
(G3) in which the minimum illuminance value set in the second register 432 is set
as 1 lux and the case (G4) in which the minimum illuminance value set in the
second register 432 is 1,000 lux, provided that the maximum illuminance value set
in the first register 431 is fixed as 70 lux. Namely, with the minimum illuminance
value set as 1 lux, when a current illuminance is 1 lux, a minimum current flows
across the backlight, and with the minimum illuminance set as 1,000 lux, when the
current illuminance is 1,000 lux, a minimum current flows across the backlight.
[00123] For reference, with the maximum illuminance value fixed as 70 lux, if 1 lux
is set as the minimum illuminance value and a current illuminance is 70 lux,
brighiness of illumination of the backlight is maximized. With the-minimum
illuminance value set as 1,000 lux, if 1,000 lux is set as the minimum illuminance
25

value and a current illuminance is 1,070 lux, brightness of illumination of the
backlight is maximized.
[00124] Accordingly, by adjusting the illuminance values set in the first and second
registers 431 and 432, as shown in FIG. 8, the illuminance value for maintaining
the maximum brightness as well as the illuminance value for maintaining the
minimum brightness of illumination of the backlight can be adjusted.
[00125] A limiter 440 as shown in FIG. 5 serves to control the level of voltage
outputted from the current regulating unit 430. The reason of controlling the
voltage level is because when the voltage inputted to a backlight driving unit 600 is
maximized, the current flowing through the backlight is maximized. Namely, when
the maximum current is inputted to the backlight, current consumption would
increase, and if worse, the backlight may be damaged.
[00126] Assuming that a maximum voltage level that may be inputted to the
backlight is 1.15 V, if the voltage outputted from the current regulating unit 430 is
more than 1.15 V, the maximum current would flow to the backlight. Thus, the
output voltage should be limited so as not to be more than the maximum voltage
level.
[00127] The limiter 440 serves to limit the output voltage such that it may not
exceed a voltage level set in a third register 441. The operation characteristics of
the limiter 440 according to the third register 441 will now be described with
reference to the graph as shown in FIG 8.
[00128] With reference to FIG. 9, it is noted that when the voltage level set in the
third register 441 is 1.15 V (equivalent to 1,150 mV), the limiter 440 limits output of
the voltage. With reference to 8, it is noted that when voltage outputted at
about 10,000 lux is maximized as 1.15V, a maximum current is inputted to the
26

backlight to maintain illumination of the backlight with the maximum brightness.
[00129] The setting of the illuminance for maintaining the backlight with minimum
brightness and the illuminance for maintaining the backlight with maximum
brightness is effective, provided illuminance does not change suddenly.
[00130] However, in actual use, the illuminance of the surrounding environment
may change suddenly.
[00131] For example, when the user enters a dark tunnel or a subway (underpass)
from a bright environment or when the user goes out to a dark outdoor
environment from a bright indoor environment at night, the surrounding
illuminance will change suddenly from a positive value to a negative value.
Conversely, when the user exits a dark tunnel or when the user goes out of his
house to a bright playground or street, the surrounding illuminance will change
suddenly from a negative value to a positive value.
[00132] If the illumination of the backlight changes from minimum brightness to
maximum brightness according to a sharp change in the illuminance as described
above, or conversely, if illumination of the backlight changes from maximum
brightness to minimum brightness, the user may erroneously think that backlight of
his mobile phone is broken. Or, when the ambient illuminance temporarily changes,
such as when the mobile phone camera flash goes off during picture taking,
illumination of the backlight may be over-sensitively reacted thereto and controlled
in an unnecessary manner. Thus, the backlight needs to be more appropriately
controlled such that its brightness changes naturally even if the ambient
illuminance changes suddenly. Also, the reaction of the backlight to the temporary
change in ambient illuminance should be controlled such that backlight illuminance
changes are minimized.
27

[00133] With reference to FIG. 5, a delay unit 450 may serve to control such that
brightness of illumination of the backlight can change more gradually during a
particular delay time in spite of the sharp change in illuminance. Namely, the delay
unit 450 may control the amount of current to make the brightness of illumination
of the backlight change in a gradual manner within the delay time.
[00134] For example, if such delay time is not set, when ambient illuminance
changes from minimum illuminance to maximum illuminance, brightness of
illumination of the backlight would rapidly change from minimum brightness to
maximum brightness. If, however, the delay time is set (for example, as 10
seconds), brightness of the illumination can change in a gradual manner during
ten seconds. In the reverse case, with the delay time set, brightness of illumination
of the backlight can change in a gradual manner to minimum brightness during ten
seconds.
[00135] The delay unit 450 may include a fourth register (REG4) 451 or other
component that sets a delay time to prevent brightness of illumination of the
backlight from changing suddenly when ambient illuminance changes from a
negative value to a positive value, and a fifth register (REG5) 452 or other
component that sets a delay time to prevent brightness of illumination of the
backlight from changing suddenly when the ambient illuminance changes from the
positive value to the negative value. Here, the positive value and the negative
value refer to a relative height of illuminance. For example, when illuminance
changes from 10 lux to 20 lux, it may mean that the illuminance changes from a
negative value to a positive value, and conversely, when illuminance changes from
20 lux to 10 lux it may mean that the illuminance changes from a positive value to
a negative value.
28

[00136] In addition to the delay time for changing brightness of illumination of the
backlight, a variation of illuminance to which the delay time should be applied may
be set.
[00137] For example, it is assumed that an illuminance variation between a
minimum illuminance value and a maximum illuminance value is 100% and a
variation of illuminance to which the delay time should be applied is 10%. If a
current illuminance value has changed by smaller than 10% compared with a
previous illuminance value, brightness of illumination of the backlight is adjusted
without a time delay, and only when the current illuminance value has changed by
larger than 10% compared with the previous illuminance value, the delay time is
applied to make brightness of the illumination of the backlight change in a gradual
manner.
[00138] FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the
mobile terminal including the apparatus for controlling illumination of the backlight
related to the present invention.
[00139] With reference to FIG 10, when the user presses a power key (not shown)
of the user input unit 130 to supply power to boot the mobile terminal 100, power
is supplied to the controller 180 and a backlight controller 400. As mentioned
above, the backlight controller 400 is separately configured, namely, not as a part
of the controller 180, brightness of illumination of the backlight can be controlled
while the mobile terminal 100 is being booted.
[00140] The controller 180 may monitor whether or not the backlight controller 400
operates normally. Namely, the controller 180 may monitor whether or not
luminance control operation is normally-parformed according to illuminance upon
receiving voltage outputted from the current regulating unit 430 via a particular
29

terminal (port) LMON. The voltage outputted via the particular terminal LMON may
be received and processed by an ADC (Analog Digital Converter) of the controller
180.
[00141] The set values in the registers included in each element of the backlight
controller 400 may be changed according to communication with the controller 180.
The controller 180 and the backlight controller 400 may communicate via a
particular communication bus I2C (Inter Integrated Circuit). For this purpose, the
backlight controller 400 may include a I2C communication port (not shown).
Namely, values set in each register of the backlight controller 400 may well be
changed even after manufacturing of the mobile terminal is completed as well as
in the course of manufacturing. For example, the set values of the particular
registers can be changed through communication when the mobile terminal is
being booted or operated.
[00142] In other words, when a user interface is configured to change the set
values of the registers, power consumption or illumination of the backlight can be
controlled in various ways as desired by the user.
[00143] In addition, the controller 180 may inform the user through such
monitoring that the backlight controller 400 normally operates. For example, an
indicator 700 may be configured at the body of the mobile terminal 100 and
controlled according to a change in the luminance of a backlight 154. Or, an
operation state may be displayed by using an icon or the like on a particular region
(e.g., an indicator display part) of the display unit 151 of the output unit 150. As an
element of the output unit 150, the backlight 154 may include a plurality of LEDs.
[00144]As the exemplary embodiments may be implemented in several forms
without departing from the characteristics thereof, it should also be understood
30

that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the
foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed
broadly within its scope as defined in the appended claims. Therefore, various
changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the claims, or equivalents
of such scope are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.
31

we CLAIM:
1. A mobile terminal, comprising:
a display unit having a backlight;
a power supply configured to output a drive current to the backlight;
an illuminance sensor configured to detect an ambient illuminance and to
output a corresponding sensor current;
a backlight controller operatively connected to the illuminance sensor and
configured to control a brightness of illumination of the backlight by regulating the
drive current according to a change in the ambient illuminance detected by the
illuminance sensor; and
a controller operatively connected to the backlight controller and to the
illuminance sensor and configured to monitor an operation state of the backlight
controller and to change a set value of a register by cooperating with the backlight
controller.
2. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to
control the backlight controller such that an operation state of the backlight
controller is displayed on a predetermined display region of the display unit or is
displayed through an indicator arranged on a body of the mobile terminal.
3. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the register of is configured to
hold a minimum illuminance value for maintaining a minimum brightness of
illumination of the backlight and a maximum illuminance value for maintaining a
maximum brightness of illumination of the backlight.
32

4. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the register is configured to set
a delay time to allow the brightness of illumination of the backlight to change in a
gradual manner within a predetermined delay time when ambient illuminance
suddenly changes to be relatively higher or lower.
5. The mobile terminal of claim 3, wherein the minimum illuminance value
and the maximum illuminance value are relative values.
6. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the register is configured to
hold a level of an output voltage for limiting an increase in the drive current when
the backlight is maintained at a maximum brightness.
7. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the backlight controller
comprises:
a current/voltage converting unit configured to convert the sensor current
into a sensor voltage;
a temperature compensating unit configured to receive the sensor voltage
and to output a temperature compensated voltage ; and
a current regulating unit configured to receive the temperature
compensated voltage and to output a regulating voltage used to regulate the drive
current according to the change in the ambient illuminance.
8.The mobile terminal of claim 7, wherein the controller is configured to
monitor the regulating voltage and comprises an analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
33

that is configured to convert the regulating voltage into a digital value.
9. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to
change a set value of the register while the mobile terminal is being booted or
operated.
10. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the backlight controller is
configured to control the illumination of the backlight by a value previously set in
the register even when the mobile terminal is being booted.
11. The mobile terminal of claim 8, wherein the backlight controller
comprises:
a limiter configured to limit the regulating voltage to not exceed a
predetermined voltage level; and
a delay unit configured to limit the drive current to allow the brightness of
illumination of the backlight to change in a gradual manner during a predetermined
delay time when the ambient illuminance suddenly changes.
12. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the backlight controller further
comprises:
a predetermined communication port configured to communicate with
the controller.
13. An apparatus for controlling-illumination of a backlight, comprising:
a display having a backlight;
34

a power supply configured to supply a drive current to the backlight;
a current regulating unit configured to receive an input control voltage and
to output a regulated control voltage configured to control the drive current
according to a change in an ambient illuminance;
a limiter configured to limit the regulated control voltage to not exceed a
pre-set level; and
a delay unit configured to control the drive current to allow a brightness of
a illumination of the backlight to change in a gradual manner during a
predetermined delay time when the ambient illuminance changes rapidly.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:
an illuminance sensor configured to detect the ambient illuminance and to
output a corresponding sensor current;
a current/voltage converting unit configured to convert the sensor current
into a sensor voltage; and
a temperature compensating unit configured to receive the sensor voltage
and to output a temperature compensated voltage to the current regulating unit as
the input control voltage.
15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the current regulating unit
comprises:
a first register configured to set a minimum illuminance value for the
backlight; and
a second register configured to set a maximum iluminance value for the
backlight.
35

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the current regulating unit is
configured to regulate the drive current according to a proportional expression
relative to the ambient illuminance.
17. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the limiter comprises:
a register configured to set a voltage level to be limited.
18. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the delay unit comprises:
a register configured to set a delay time to be used for controlling the
brightness of illumination of the backlight when the ambient illuminance changes
to be relatively higher; or
a register configured to set a delay time to be used for controlling the
brightness of illumination of the backlight when the ambient illuminance changes
to be relatively lower.
19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the delay unit is configured to
control the drive current such that the brightness of illumination of the backlight
changes in a gradual manner within the predetermined delay time when a
measured illumination variation is larger than a preset reference illumination
variation.
20. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the backlight controller is included
in a charge pump or is a separate luminance control chip.
36

21. A method of controlling a drive current supplied to a backlight of a
display of a mobile terminal in response to a change in an ambient luminance,
comprising:
detecting the ambient illuminance and outputting a corresponding sensor
current;
controlling a brightness of illumination of the backlight by regulating the
drive current according to a change in the sensor current; and
monitoring an operation state of the backlight and changing a set value of
a register by cooperating with the backlight controller.
22. The method of claim 21, further comprising:
converting the sensor current into a sensor voltage;
temperature compensating the sensor voltage and outputting a
temperature compensated voltage; and
regulating the temperature compensated voltage with the set value and
outputting a regulating voltage used to regulate the drive current according to the
change in the ambient illuminance.
23. A method of controlling a drive current supplied to a backlight of a
display of a mobile terminal in response to a change in an ambient luminance,
comprising:
controlling the drive current by regulating a control voltage according to
the change in the ambient illuminance and outputting a regulated control voltage;
limiting the regulated control voltage to not exceed a pre-set level; and
controlling a change in the drive current to allow a brightness of a
37

illumination of the backlight to change in a gradual manner during a predetermined
delay time when the ambient illuminance changes rapidly.
24. The method of claim 23, further comprising:
detecting the change in the ambient illuminance and outputting a
corresponding sensor current;
converting the sensor current into a sensor voltage; and
38
temperature compensating the sensor voltage and outputting a
temperature compensated voltage as the regulated control voltage.

An apparatus, method and computer program product for actively
controlling the luminance (brightness) of illumination of a backlight of a mobile
terminal according to the surrounding environment and a mobile terminal
implementing such apparatus are disclosed. The mobile terminal includes: an
illuminance sensor that detects ambient illuminance; a backlight controller that
controls a brightness of backlight illumination by regulating the power outputted to
the backlight according to a change in the ambient illuminance detected by the
illuminance sensor; and a controller that monitors an operation state of the
backlight controller or changes a set value of a particular register or component by
cooperating with the backlight controller.

Documents:

http://ipindiaonline.gov.in/patentsearch/GrantedSearch/viewdoc.aspx?id=WHye+4ogwOHVfPJuy/1lgg==&loc=wDBSZCsAt7zoiVrqcFJsRw==

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Patent Number

270633

Indian Patent Application Number

351/KOL/2008

PG Journal Number

02/2016

Publication Date

08-Jan-2016

Grant Date

05-Jan-2016

Date of Filing

26-Feb-2008

Name of Patentee

LG ELECTRONICS INC.

Applicant Address

20 YEOUIDO-DONG, YEOUNGDEUNGPO-GU, SEOUL

Inventors:

#	Inventor's Name	Inventor's Address
1	KWON, OH-IL	219-24, GASAN-DONG, GEUMCHEON-GU, SEOUL
2	SIN, MAN-SOO	219-24, GASAN-DONG, GEUMCHEON-GU, SEOUL
3	CHEON, JEE-YUONG	219-24, GASAN-DONG, GEUMCHEON-GU, SEOUL

PCT International Classification Number

H04B1/40

PCT International Application Number

N/A

PCT International Filing date

PCT Conventions:

#	PCT Application Number	Date of Convention	Priority Country
1	102007-0106864	2007-10-23	Republic of Korea