Title of Invention

METHOD FOR PRODUCING HALOGEN-SUBSTITUTED BENZENEDIMETHANOL

Abstract A method for producing a halogen-substituted benzenedimethanol represented by the formula (2): wherein X1, X2, X3 and X4 are the same or different and each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, provided that X1, X2, X3 and X4 are not hydrogen atoms at the same time, by reacting a halogen-substituted terephthalic acid represented by the formula (1): wherein X1, X2, X3 and X4 are the same meanings as defined above, with a borohydride compound in an organic solvent, followed by contacting the obtained reaction mixture with hydrogen chloride at 40 to 70°C.
Full Text DESCRIPTION
METHOD FOR PRODUCING HALOGEN-SUBSTITUTED BENZENEDIMETHANOL
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a method for
producing a halogen-substituted benzenedimethanol.
Background Art
A halogen-substituted benzenedimethanol is an
important compound as raw materials and intermediates of
Pharmaceuticals and agrichemicals, and especially, US
4927852 discloses 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzenedimethanol is
useful as an intermediate of household pesticides.
As a method for producing the halogen-substituted
benzenedimethanol, US 6759558 discloses a method comprising
reacting 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthalic acid with sodium
borohydride followed by reacting with an alkylating agent,
sulfuric acid, an alkyl sulfonic acid or an aryl sulfonic
acid.
Disclosure of the Invention
The present invention provides a method for producing
a halogen-substituted benzenedimethanol represented by the
formula (2):


wherein X1, X2, X3 and X4 are the same or different and each
independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom,
provided that X1, X2, X3 and X4 are not hydrogen atoms at
the same time,
by reacting a halogen-substituted terephthalic acid
represented by the formula (1):

wherein X1, X2, X3 and X4 are the same meanings as defined
above,
with a borohydride compound in an organic solvent, followed
by contacting the obtained reaction mixture with hydrogen
chloride at 40 to 70°C.
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Present Invention
In the halogen-substituted terephthalic acid
represented by the formula (1), examples of the halogen
atom represented by X1, X2, X3 and X4 include a fluorine
atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom. X1, X2, X3 and X4

are preferably fluorine atoms.
Examples of the halogen-substituted terephthalic acid
represented by the formula (1) include 2-fluoroterephthalic
acid, 2-chloroterephthalic acid, 2,5-difluoroterephthalic
acid, 2,6-difluoroterephthalic acid, 2,3-
difluoroterephthalic acid, 2,5-dichloroterephthalic acid,
2,6-dichloroterephthalic acid, 2,3-dichloroterephthalic
acid, 2,3,5-trifluoroterephthalic acid, 2,3,5-
trichloroterephthalic acid, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthalic
acid, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloroterephthalic acid and 2,3,5-
trifluoro-6-chloroterephthalic acid.
The halogen-substituted terephthalic acid represented
by the formula (1) can be produced, for example, according
to a known method such as a method comprising hydrolyzing
the corresponding halogen-substituted terephthalonitrile
(e.g. US 5792887).
Examples of the borohydride compound include an alkali
metal borohydride such as sodium borohydride, lithium
borohydride and potassium borohydride; and an alkaline
earth metal borohydride such as calcium borohydride and
magnesium borohydride. In the view of availability, the
alkali metal borohydride is preferable and sodium
borohydride is more preferable.
While a commercially available borohydride compound is
usually used, those prepared according to a known method

may be used. For example, sodium borohydride can be
prepared easily from a boric acid ester and sodium hydride.
Alternatively, other borohydride compounds can be prepared
by a reaction of sodium borohydride and the corresponding
metal halide, and for example, calcium borohydride is
obtained by a reaction of sodium borohydride and calcium
chloride. When the borohydride compound is prepared to use,
those previously prepared may be added to the reaction
system and it may be prepared in the reaction system.
The used amount of the borohydride compound is usually
1 mole or more per 1 mole of the halogen-substituted
terephthalic acid represented by the formula (1). While
there is no specific upper limit, in the viewpoint of
economic efficiency, it is practically 5 moles or less and
preferably 2 to 3 moles of less.
Examples of the organic solvent include ether solvents
such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether,
tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diisopropyl ether and
dimethoxyethane, and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as
toluene, xylene and chlorobenzene, and ether solvents are
preferable, and dimethoxyethane is more preferable. While
the used amount of the organic solvent is not particularly
limited, it is usually 1 to 100 parts by weight per 1 part
by weight of the halogen-substituted terephthalic acid
represented by the formula (1).

The reaction temperature is usually -20 to 200°C, and
preferably 0 to 100°C.
The reaction of the halogen-substituted terephthalic
acid represented by the formula (1) and the borohydride
compound is conducted by mixing the organic solvent, the
halogen-substituted terephthalic acid represented by the
formula (1) and the borohydride compound. The mixing order
is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a
method comprising adding the halogen-substituted
terephthalic acid represented by the formula (1) or a
mixture of the halogen-substituted terephthalic acid
represented by the formula (1) and the organic solvent into
a mixture of the organic solvent and the borohydride
compound.
The reaction time is usually 0.5 to 24 hours.
While the reaction is usually carried out at normal
pressure, it may be carried out under pressure. The
progress of the reaction can be checked by a conventional
analytical means such as gas chromatography and high
performance liquid chromatography.
The desired halogen-substituted benzenedimethanol
represented by the formula (2) can be obtained by
contacting the reaction mixture obtained in the reaction of
the halogen-substituted terephthalic acid represented by
the formula (1) and the borohydride compound with hydrogen

chloride at 40 to 70°C.
As hydrogen chloride, hydrogen chloride gas,
hydrochloric acid and an organic solvent solution of
hydrogen chloride can be used, and in the viewpoint of
operability and availability, hydrochloric acid is
preferable. A commercially available hydrochloric acid may
be used as it is and may be mixed with an inert gas on the
reaction, an organic solvent, water or the like to use.
When hydrochloric acid is used, one having high
concentration of hydrogen chloride is preferably used and
concentrated hydrochloric acid is more preferable.
Examples of the organic solvent solution of hydrogen
chloride include hydrogen chloride/dioxane solution,
hydrogen chloride/tetrahydrofuran solution and hydrogen
chloride/dimethoxyethane solution.
The used amount of hydrogen chloride is usually 1 mole
or more per 1 mole of the borohydride compound used in the
above-mentioned reaction of the halogen-substituted
terephthalic acid represented by the formula (1) and the
borohydride compound. While there is no upper limit
particularly, it is practically 10 moles or less in view of
economic aspect and volume efficiency.
The contact of the reaction mixture obtained in the
above-mentioned reaction of the halogen-substituted
terephthalic acid represented by the formula (1) and the

borohydride compound with hydrogen chloride is conducted,
for example, by a method comprising adding hydrogen
chloride into the reaction mixture adjusted at 40 to 70°C.
The reaction mixture may be used as it is and after adding
the above-mentioned ether solvent and the above-mentioned
aromatic hydrocarbon solvent thereto.
The contact time of the reaction mixture and hydrogen
chloride is usually 0.5 to 24 hours.
While the contact of the reaction mixture and hydrogen
chloride is carried out at normal pressure, it may be
carried out under pressure. The progress of the reaction
can be checked by a conventional analytical means such as
gas chromatography and high performance liquid
chromatography.
After completion of the reaction, the halogen-
substituted benzenedimethanol represented by the formula
(2) can be isolated by, if necessary adding water or a
water-insoluble solvent, conducting extraction and
concentrating the obtained organic layer. The isolated
halogen-substituted benzenedimethanol represented by the
formula (2) may be further purified by a conventional
purification means such as recrystallization and column
chromatography.
Examples of thus obtained halogen-substituted
benzenedimethanol represented by the formula (2) include 2-

fluoro-1,4-benzendimethanol, 2-chloro-1,4-benzendimethanol,
2,5-difluoro-1,4-benzendimethanol, 2,6-difluoro-1,4-
benzendimethanol, 2,3-difluoro-1,4-benzendimethanol, 2,5-
dichloro-1,4-benzendimethanol, 2,6-dichloro-l,4-
benzendimethanol, 2,3-dichloro-l,4-benzendimethanol, 2,3,5-
trifluoro-1,4-benzendimethanol, 2,3,5-trichloro-1,4-
benzendimethanol, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzendimethanol,
2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobenzendimethanol and 2,3,5-trifluoro-6-
chlorobenzendimethanol.
Examples
The present invention will be illustrated in more
detail by Examples below. The present invention is not
limited to these Examples. The analysis was conducted by
high performance liquid chromatography absolute calibration
method.
Example 1
Into a 200 ml flask, 2.58 g of sodium borohydride and
25 g of dimethoxyethane were charged at room temperature
and the obtained mixture was heated to 50°C. A mixed
solution of 6.1 g of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthalic acid
and 20 g of dimethoxyethane was added dropwise to the
mixture over 1 hour while stirring at the same temperature
to effect the reaction for 7 hours at 60°C. After adding

20 g of toluene to the reaction mixture and cooling the
obtained mixture at 50°C, 8.5 g of 35% by weight aqueous
hydrochloric acid was added thereto dropwise over 1 hour
and the resultant mixture was stirred and kept for 6 hours
at 60°C. To the obtained mixture, 30 g of water was added.
After leaving the mixture at rest, the mixture was
separated to an organic layer and an aqueous layer. The
aqueous layer was extracted twice with 30 g of ethyl
acetate and the obtained oil layers were mixed with the
organic layer previously obtained. The organic layer after
mixing was washed with 10 g of a saturated potassium
carbonate and then 10 g of water, and the organic layer was
concentrated to obtain the solid. The solid was
recrystallized with toluene and hexane to obtain 5.35 g of
a white powder solid containing 2,3,5,6-
tetrafluorobenzenedimethanol. The purity of 2,3,5,6-
tetrafluorobenzenedimethanol was 95.1% and the yield
thereof was 95%.
Example 2
Into a 200 ml flask, 2.3 g of sodium borohydride and
25 g of dimethoxyethane were charged at room temperature
and the obtained mixture was heated to 50°C. A mixed
solution of 6.1 g of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthalic acid
and 30 g of dimethoxyethane was added dropwise to the

mixture over 1 hour while stirring at the same temperature
to effect the reaction for 2 hours at 60°C. To the
reaction mixture, 15.5 g of 14% by weight hydrogen
chloride/dioxane solution was added dropwise over 3 hours,
and then the resultant mixture was stirred and kept at the
same temperature for 5 hours. After cooling the obtained
mixture at 25°C, 30 g of 5% by weight hydrochloric acid was
added thereto and the mixture was separated to an organic
layer and an aqueous layer. The aqueous layer was
extracted twice with 30 g of toluene and the obtained oil
layers were mixed with the organic layer previously
obtained. The organic layer after mixing was washed with
10 g of water, and the organic layer was concentrated to
obtain the solid. The solid was recrystallized with
toluene and hexane to obtain 5.6 g of a white powder solid
containing 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzenedimethanol. The
purity of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzenedimethanol was 87.0%
and the yield thereof was 90%.
Comparative Example 1
Into a 200 ml flask, 2.58 g of sodium borohydride and
25 g of dimethoxyethane were charged at room temperature
and the obtained mixture was heated to 50°C. A mixed
solution of 6.1 g of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthalic acid
and 20 g of dimethoxyethane was added dropwise to the

mixture over 1 hour while stirring at the same temperature
to effect the reaction for 7 hours at 60°C. After adding
25 g of toluene to the reaction mixture and cooling the
obtained mixture at 25°C, 8.5 g of 35% by weight aqueous
hydrochloric acid was added thereto dropwise over 1 hour at
25 to 30°C and the resultant mixture was stirred and kept
for 6 hours at 25 to 30°C. To the obtained mixture, 30 g
of water was added. After leaving the mixture at rest, the
mixture was separated to an organic layer and an aqueous
layer. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 30 g of
ethyl acetate and the obtained oil layers were mixed with
the organic layer previously obtained. The organic layer
after mixing was washed with 10 g of a saturated potassium
carbonate and then 10 g of water, and the organic layer was
concentrated to obtain the solid containing 2,3,5,6-
tetrafluorobenzenedimethanol. The yield of 2,3,5,6-
tetrafluorobenzenedimethanol was 33%. Alternatively, 4-
carboxy-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol was formed as by-
products in the yield of 29%, and a raw material 2,3,5,6-
tetrafluoroterephthalic acid remained in 38%.
Industrial Applicability
According to the present invention, a halogen-
substituted benzenedimethanol which is important as
intermediates of Pharmaceuticals and agrichemicals or the

like, can be produced in a good yield, and therefore, it is
useful industrially.

CLAIMS
1. A method for producing a halogen-substituted
benzenedimethanol represented by the formula (2):

wherein X1, X2, X3 and X4 are the same or different and each
independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom,
provided that X1, X2, X3 and X4 are not hydrogen atoms at
the same time,
by reacting a halogen-substituted terephthalic acid
represented by the formula (1) :

wherein X1, X2, X3 and X4 are the same meanings as defined
above,
with a borohydride compound in an organic solvent, followed
by contacting the obtained reaction mixture with hydrogen
chloride at 40 to 70°C.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein X1, X2,
X3 and X4 are fluorine atoms.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the
borohydride compound is an alkali metal borohydride.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the
alkali metal borohydride is sodium borohydride.
5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the
organic solvent is an ether solvent.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the
ether solvent is dimethoxyethane.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the used
amount of the borohydride compound is 1 to 5 moles per 1
mole of the halogen-substituted terephthalic acid
represented by the formula (1).
reaction temperature is 40 to 100°C.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein
hydrochloric acid is used as hydrogen chloride.
9. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the
used amount of hydrogen chloride is 1 to 10 moles per 1
mole of the borohydride compound used in the reaction of
the halogen-substituted terephthalic acid represented by
the formula (1) and the borohydride compound.

A method for producing a halogen-substituted
benzenedimethanol represented by the formula (2):

wherein X1, X2, X3 and X4 are the same or different and each
independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom,
provided that X1, X2, X3 and X4 are not hydrogen atoms at
the same time,
by reacting a halogen-substituted terephthalic acid
represented by the formula (1):

wherein X1, X2, X3 and X4 are the same meanings as defined
above,
with a borohydride compound in an organic solvent, followed
by contacting the obtained reaction mixture with hydrogen
chloride at 40 to 70°C.

Documents:

http://ipindiaonline.gov.in/patentsearch/GrantedSearch/viewdoc.aspx?id=QqyRbMdXH4hmqMyiKJ+M/g==&loc=wDBSZCsAt7zoiVrqcFJsRw==


Patent Number 270799
Indian Patent Application Number 2770/KOLNP/2008
PG Journal Number 04/2016
Publication Date 22-Jan-2016
Grant Date 20-Jan-2016
Date of Filing 09-Jul-2008
Name of Patentee SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
Applicant Address 27-1, SHINKAWA 2-CHOME, CHUO-KU, TOKYO
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 KOJI HAGIYA 5-4-405, GAKUEN-CHO, IBARAKI-SHI, OSAKA
PCT International Classification Number C07C 29/147
PCT International Application Number PCT/JP2007/050869
PCT International Filing date 2007-01-16
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 2006-014720 2006-01-24 Japan