Title of Invention	METHOD OF ALLOCATING RADIO RESOURCES IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Abstract	A method of allocating radio resources in a wireless communication system is disclosed. In one aspect of the present invention, in a wireless communication system, a user equipment requests a base station to allocate radio resources for uplink data transmission of at least one time in accordance with a first radio resource allocation request mode. The user equipment requests the base station to allocate the radio resources for uplink data transmission in accordance with a second radio resource allocation request mode if a predetermined condition is satisfied.

Title of Invention

METHOD OF ALLOCATING RADIO RESOURCES IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Abstract

A method of allocating radio resources in a wireless communication system is disclosed. In one aspect of the present invention, in a wireless communication system, a user equipment requests a base station to allocate radio resources for uplink data transmission of at least one time in accordance with a first radio resource allocation request mode. The user equipment requests the base station to allocate the radio resources for uplink data transmission in accordance with a second radio resource allocation request mode if a predetermined condition is satisfied.

Full Text	METHOD OF ALLOCATING RADIO RESOURCES IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM [DESCREPTION] TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method of allocating radio resources in a wireless communication system. BACKGROUND ART In a wireless communication system which uses multiple carriers, such as an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) or a single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA), radio resources are a set of continuous sub- carriers and are defined by a time-frequency region on a two-dimensional sphere. A time-frequency region is a rectangular form sectioned by time and sub-carrier coordinates. In other words, one time-frequency region could be a rectangular form sectioned by at least one symbol on a time axis and a plurality of sub-carriers on a frequency axis. Such a time-frequency region can be allocated to an uplink for a specific user equipment (UE), or a base station can transmit the time-frequency region to a specific user equipment in a downlink. In order to define such a time-frequency region on the two-dimensional sphere, the number of OFDM symbols and the number of continuous sub-carriers starting from a point having an offset from a reference point should be given. An evolved universal mobile telecommunications system (E-UMTS) which is currently being discussed uses 10 ms radio frame comprising 10 sub-frames. Namely, one sub-frame includes two continuous slots. One slot has a length of 0.5 ms. Also, one sub-frame comprises a plurality of OFDM symbols, and a part (for example, first symbol) of the plurality of OFDM symbols can be used for transmission of L1/L2 control information. FIG 1 illustrates an example of a structure of physical channels used in the E- UMTS. In FIG. 1, one sub-frame comprises an L1/L2 control information transmission region (hatching part) and a data transmission region (non-hatching part). FIG 2 illustrates a general method of transmitting data in the E-UMTS. In the E-UMTS, a hybrid auto repeat request (HARQ) scheme, which is one of data retransmission schemes, is used to improve throughput, thereby enabling desirable communication. Referring to FIG. 2, the base station transmits downlink scheduling information (hereinafter, referred to as 'DL scheduling information') through DL L1/L2 control channel, for example, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), to transmit data to a user equipment in accordance with the HARQ scheme. The DL scheduling information includes user equipment identifier (UE ID) or group identifier (group ID) of user equipments, location and duration (resource assignment and duration of assignment) information of radio resources allocated for transmission of downlink data, modulation mode, payload size, transmission parameters such as MIMO related information, HARQ process information, redundancy version, and new data indicator. In order to notify that DL scheduling information is transmitted through the PDCCH for what user equipment, the user equipment identifier (or group identifier), for example, a radio network temporary identifiesr (RNTI) is transmitted. The RNTI can be classified into a dedicated RNTI and a common RNTI. The dedicated RNTI is used for data transmission and reception to and from a user equipment of which information is registered with a base station. The common RNTI is used if communication is performed with user equipments, which are not allocated with dedicated RNTI as their information is not registered with the base station. Alternatively, the common RNTI is used for transmission and reception of information used commonly for a plurality of user equipments, such as system information. For example, examples of the common RNTI include RA-RNTI and T-C-RNTI, which are used during a random access procedure through a random access channel (RACH). The user equipment identifier or group identifier can be transmitted in a type of CRC masking in DL scheduling information transmitted through the PDCCH. User equipments located in a specific cell monitor the PDCCH through the L1/L2 control channel using their RNTI information, and receive DL scheduling information through the corresponding PDCCH if they successfully perform CRC decoding through their RNTI. The user equipments receive downlink data transmitted thereto through a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) indicated by the received DL scheduling information. As described above, in order to efficiently use limited radio resources in the wireless communication system, uplink scheduling and downlink scheduling are performed. Particularly, in the system which uses multiple carriers such as OFDMA or SC-FDMA, since a radio resource block formed by a specific time zone and a specific frequency band can be used by only one user equipment, scheduling, which determines how many radio resources are allocated to each user equipment and also determines when the radio resources are allocated to each user equipment, is very important. For scheduling, the user equipment can perform a buffer status report (BSR) and a channel resource request. The user equipment can allow a network to efficiently perform scheduling by notifying the network of data stored in its buffer, through the buffer status report. The network can perform proper scheduling by identifying what user equipment needs how many radio resources, using the buffer status report. Meanwhile, the user equipment can actively request the network to allocate radio resources. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION A buffer status report and a channel resource request performed by a user equipment are very important for proper scheduling. Accordingly, the buffer status report and the channel resource request need to be performed without any error. If an error occurs during the buffer status report and the channel resource request performed by the user equipment, radio resources will not be allocated to the user equipment during scheduling. Since the user equipment is not allocated with radio resources in spite of data to be transmitted, the user equipment fails to perform smooth communication. Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a method of allocating radio resources in a wireless communication system, which substantially obviates one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art. An object of the present invention is to provide a method of allocating radio resources in a wireless communication system, in which radio resources can efficiently be used in the wireless communication system. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of allocating radio resources in a wireless communication system, in which reliability in a buffer status report and a channel resource request performed by a user equipment can be enhanced in the wireless communication system. It is to be understood that the technical solutions to be achieved by the present invention will not be limited to the aforementioned descriptions, and other technical solutions will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, from the following detailed description of the present invention. In one aspect of the present invention, in a wireless communication system, a user equipment requests a base station to allocate radio resources for uplink data transmission of at least one time in accordance with a first radio resource allocation request mode. The user equipment requests the base station to allocate the radio resources for uplink data transmission in accordance with a second radio resource allocation request mode if a predetermined condition is satisfied. In another aspect of the present invention, in a wireless communication system, a user equipment transmits a first buffer status report to a base station, the first buffer status report indicating a buffer status of a user equipment. The user equipment triggers a transmission procedure of a second buffer status report in case that allocation information indicating allocation of radio resources for uplink data transmission is not received until a predetermined time elapses after the first buffer status report is transmitted. At this time, the transmission procedure of the second buffer status report can be performed through a random access procedure or a transmission procedure of a scheduling request (SR) channel. According to the present invention, radio resources can efficiently be used in the wireless communication system, and reliability in the buffer status report and the channel resource request performed by the user equipment can be enhanced. The advantages of the present invention will not be limited to the aforementioned description, and it is to be understood that advantages not described will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, from the description of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a structure of a physical channel used in an E-UMTS (Evolved-Universal Mobile Telecommunications System); FIG 2 is a diagram illustrating a general method of transmitting data in an E- UMTS; FIG 3 is a diagram illustrating a network structure of an E-UMTS; FIG 4 is a schematic view illustrating an E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network); FIG 5A and FIG. 5B are diagrams illustrating a structure of a radio interface protocol between a user equipment (UE) and E-UTRAN, in which FIG 5A is a schematic view of a control plane protocol and FIG. 5B is a schematic view of a user plane protocol; FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8A and FIG 8B illustrate data formats of a short BSR and a long BSR; FIG. 9A to FIG. 9C are diagrams illustrating formats of MAC PDU; FIG 10 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to still another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to further still another embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, structures, operations, and other features of the present invention will be understood readily by the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Embodiments described later are examples in which technical features of the present invention are applied to an E-UMTS (Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System). FIG 3 illustrates a network structure of an E-UMTS. An E-UMTS is a system evolving from the conventional WCDMA UMTS and its basic standardization is currently handled by the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project). The E-UMTS can also be called an LTE (Long Term Evolution) system. Referring to FIG 3, an E-UTRAN includes base stations (hereinafter, referred to as 'eNode B' or 'eNB'), wherein respective eNBs are connected with each other through X2 interface. Also, each of eNBs is connected with a user equipment (UE) through a radio interface and connected with EPC (Evolved Packet Core) through S1 interface. The EPC includes a mobility management entity/system architecture evolution (MME/SAE) gateway. Layers of a radio interface protocol between a user equipment and a network can be classified into a first layer L1, a second layer L2 and a third layer L3 based on three lower layers of OSI (open system interconnection) standard model widely known in communication systems. A physical layer belonging to the first layer L1 provides an information transfer service using a physical channel. A radio resource control (hereinafter, abbreviated as 'RRC') located at the third layer plays a role in controlling radio resources between the user equipment and the network. For this, the RRC layer enables RRC messages to be exchanged between the UE and the network. The RRC layer can be distributively located at network nodes including Node B, an AG and the like or can be independently located at either the Node B or the AG FIG 4 is a schematic view illustrating an E-UTRAN (UMTS terrestrial radio access network). In FIG 4, a hatching part represents functional entities of a user plane, and a non-hatching part represents functional entities of a control plane. FIG 5 A and FIG. 5B illustrate a structure of a radio interface protocol between the user equipment (UE) and the E-UTRAN, in which FIG 5A is a schematic view of a control plane protocol and FIG. 5B is a schematic view of a user plane protocol. Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG 5B, a radio interface protocol horizontally includes a physical layer, a data link layer, and a network layer, and vertically includes a user plane for data information transfer and a control plane for signaling transfer. The protocol layers in FIG 5A and FIG. 5B can be classified into L1 (first layer), L2 (second layer), and L3 (third layer) based on three lower layers of the open system interconnection (OSI) standard model widely known in the communications systems. The physical layer as the first layer provides an information transfer service to an upper layer using physical channels. The physical layer (PHY) is connected to a medium access control (hereinafter, abbreviated as 'MAC') layer above the physical layer via transport channels. Data are transferred between the medium access control layer and the physical layer via the transport channels. Moreover, data are transferred between different physical layers, and more particularly, between one physical layer of a transmitting side and the other physical layer of a receiving side via the physical channels. The physical channel of the E-UMTS is modulated in accordance with an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme, and time and frequency are used as radio resources. The medium access control (hereinafter, abbreviated as 'MAC') layer of the second layer provides a service to a radio link control (hereinafter, abbreviated as 'RLC') layer above the MAC layer via logical channels. The RLC layer of the second layer supports reliable data transfer. In order to effectively transmit data using IP packets (e.g., IPv4 or IPv6) within a radio-communication period having a narrow bandwidth, a PDCP layer of the second layer (L2) performs header compression to reduce the size of unnecessary control information. A radio resource control (hereinafter, abbreviated as 'RRC') layer located on a lowest part of the third layer is defined in the control plane only and is associated with configuration, reconfiguration and release of radio bearers (hereinafter, abbreviated as 'RBs') to be in charge of controlling the logical, transport and physical channels. In this case, the RB means a service provided by the second layer for the data transfer between the user equipment and the UTRAN. As downlink transport channels carrying data from the network to the user equipments, there are provided a broadcast channel (BCH) carrying system information, a paging channel (PCH) carrying paging message, and a downlink shared channel (SCH) carrying user traffic or control messages. The traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast or broadcast service can be transmitted via the downlink SCH or an additional downlink multicast channel (MCH). Meanwhile, as uplink transport channels carrying data from the user equipments to the network, there are provided a random access channel (RACH) carrying an initial control message and an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) carrying user traffic or control message. As logical channels located above the transport channels and mapped with the transport channels, there are provided a broadcast control channel (BCCH), a paging control channel (PCCH), a common control channel (CCCH), a multicast control channel (MCCH), and a multicast traffic channel (MTCH). In the E-UMTS system, an OFDM is used on the downlink and a single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) on the uplink. The OFDM scheme using multiple carriers allocates resources by unit of multiple sub-carriers including a group of carriers and utilizes an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) as an access scheme. FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to one embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, a user equipment (UE) requests an eNode B (eNB) to allocate radio resources for uplink data transmission at least one time in accordance with a first radio resource allocation request mode. Then, if a predetermined condition which is previously set is satisfied, the UE requests the eNB to allocate the radio resources for uplink data transmission in accordance with a second radio resource allocation request mode. In FIG 6, the first radio resource allocation request mode is a radio resource allocation request mode using a scheduling request (SR) channel, and the second radio resource allocation request mode is a radio resource allocation request mode through a RACH procedure. However, the radio resource allocation request mode will not be limited to the above methods, and the first and second radio resource allocation request modes could be optional radio resource allocation request modes, respectively. The SR channel is a physical layer channel used in the LTE system, and is comprised of 1 bit information. The UE which has been allocated with the SR channel from the eNB can request the eNB to allocate uplink radio resources by setting the SR channel to "1", for example. Since the SR channel is comprised of 1 bit information, error may occur during data transmission. Also, the SR channel can be used in a state that the UE is synchronized with the eNB. Accordingly, even though the UE has been allocated with the SR channel, if the UE is asynchronous with the eNB, the UE fails to successfully perform radio resource request through the SR channel. Referring to FIG. 6, if data to be transmitted to the eNB are generated, the user equipment (UE) allocated with the SR channel from the eNB transmits the data to the eNB by setting the SR channel to "1" to request uplink radio resources [S61]. If the UE should perform a buffer status report (BSR) in a state that the UE is not allocated with uplink radio resources, the UE can use the SR channel. Also, if data having higher priority than data stored in the buffer are generated, the UE can use the SR channel. Moreover, in spite of uplink radio resources previously allocated to the UE, if data to be transmitted to the eNB are generated additionally or if buffer status is changed, the UE can transmit 1 bit information to the eNB through the SR channel. After transmitting the 1 bit information through the SR channel, the UE makes a timer T1 operate. The driving time of the timer could be either the transmission time of the 1 bit information or the time when ACK for the 1 bit information is received. If the UE is not allocated with radio resources from the eNB until the timer ends, the UE transmits the 1 bit information to the eNB through the SR channel to request radio resource allocation [S62], and makes the timer operate again. If the UE is allocated with uplink radio resources from the eNB as above, the UE terminates transmission of the 1 bit information and transmits uplink data to the eNB through the allocated radio resources. If the UE is not allocated with the radio resources from the eNB even after it repeats the above procedure a predetermined number of times which are previously set [S63], the user equipment performs a random access procedure (RACH procedure) to request the eNB to allocate the radio resources [S64]. In this case, the UE releases a call or notifies the eNB that an error has occurred together with or separately from the RACH procedure. The transmission period (or timer (Tl) value) of the 1 bit information through the SR channel or the predetermined number of times can be reported to the UE in such a manner that it is included in system information or dedicated RRC message etc, which is previously transmitted from the eNB. A modification example of FIG. 6 will be described below. In step S61, the UE makes the timer operate after transmitting the SR channel. The UE repeatedly transmits the SR channel until it is allocated with uplink channel resources before the timer ends. At this time, the SR channel can be transmitted periodically. If the UE is not allocated with uplink channel resources before the timer ends, the UE performs the RACH procedure to request allocation of uplink channel resources. FIG 7 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to another embodiment of the present invention. According to the embodiment of FIG. 7, a user equipment (UE) performs a buffer status report (BSR) to an eNB. The BSR is performed so that the UE reports its buffer status to the eNB. FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B illustrate data formats of a short BSR and a long BSR, respectively. In FIG 8A, LCG ID means a logical channel group identifier. The UE can group maximum four logical channels in one logical channel group and report buffer status of the logical channel group. In this way, if the buffer status report is performed for each logical channel group through grouping, overhead that may occur can be reduced. The eNB can notify the UE of the grouping method for the logical channels. The long BSR of FIG 8B includes four buffer size fields corresponding to LCG ID #1 to LCG ID #4. Each buffer size field includes a size of all data, which are standby for transmission in the RLC layer and the PDCP layer included in the corresponding logical channel group. The BSR of FIG. 8A or FIG. 8B can be included in MAC PDU (MAC protocol data unit) to be transmitted. Namely, the BSR is included in a BSR control element, which is one of control elements of a MAC PDU generated in the MAC layer. FIG. 9 A to FIG. 9C are diagrams illustrating a format of the MAC PDU. In FIG. 9A to FIG 9C, an LCID field includes information indicating a logical channel through which a corresponding MAC SDU (MAC service data unit) is transferred or a type of information in a corresponding MAC control element. An LCID field corresponding to a BSR control element identifies whether the corresponding BSR is a short BSR or a long BSR. An extension (E) field includes information indicating whether another MAC subheader follows right after a corresponding MAC subheader. An F field includes information indicating a length of an L field following the F field. A reserved (R) field is a field which is reserved. If a certain condition is satisfied, the buffer status report procedure is triggered in the UE. At this time, if there are radio resources allocated to the UE, the UE transmits the BSR through the allocated radio resources. If there are no radio resources allocated to the UE and an SR channel has been established, the UE transmits 1 bit information to the eNB through the SR channel. If the SR channel has not been established, the UE transmits the BSR to the eNB via the RACH procedure. If the UE transmitting uplink data using allocated uplink radio resources shifts to a state in which there are no radio resources, the UE can perform the BSR transmission procedure using the SR channel or the RACH procedure. At this time, it is preferable that the BSR transmission procedure starts after a predetermined time elapses from the time when the UE identifies its buffer status. If the UE is allocated with radio resources from the eNB before the predetermined time elapses, the UE transmits the BSR through the allocated radio resources without performing the SR channel transmission procedure or the RACH procedure. Referring to FIG 7, if the MAC layer of the UE commands its physical layer to initiate the random access procedure, the physical layer of the UE first selects an access slot and a signature and then transmits a random access preamble to the eNB [S71]. If the UE transmits the preamble, the eNB transmits a response message through a downlink physical channel (for example, AICH (Acquisition indicator channel)) [S72]. In response to the preamble, a signature corresponding to the preamble is transmitted on the AICH for a first certain length of an access slot corresponding to the access slot to which the preamble is transmitted. The eNB allocates uplink radio resources (UL grant) to the UE through the RACH response message. The uplink radio resource is an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH). The UE transmits the MAC PDU, which includes the BSR, using the allocated radio resources, a message size, and a radio parameter included in the RACH response message [S73]. If the eNB receives the MAC PDU transmitted from the UE, the eNB transmits ACK/NACK or a contention resolution message to the UE [S74]. If it is identified that the MAC PDU, which includes the BSR, has been successfully transmitted, for example, if the UE receives ACK or a contention resolution message including an identifier of the UE from the eNB, the UE makes a timer (T2) operate. If the uplink radio resources are allocated from the eNB to the UE before the timer terminates, the UE transmits data stored in its buffer to the eNB by using the allocated radio resources. If the UE is not allocated with the uplink radio resources from the eNB until the timer terminates, the UE realizes that the BSR transmission through the RACH procedure has been failed, and triggers a new BSR procedure. Namely, the UE performs the RACH procedure again [S75] to initiate BSR transmission. Otherwise, if the SR channel is established in the UE, the UE is allocated with radio resources by transmitting the 1 bit information through the established SR channel and then transmits the BSR through the allocated radio resources. If the UE is informed from the eNB so as not to perform the BSR transmission procedure, the SR channel transmission procedure, or the RACH procedure any more, the UE terminates the timer (T2), or does not trigger the BSR transmission procedure even though the timer expires. The embodiment of FIG 7 will be described in more general. The UE transmits a first BSR to the eNB, wherein the first BSR indicates the buffer status of the UE. If the UE fails to receive allocation information until a predetermined time period, which is previously set, passes after successfully transmitting the first BSR, wherein the allocation information indicates allocation of radio resources for uplink data transmission, the UE triggers a transmission procedure of a second BSR. At this time, the transmission procedure of the second BSR can be performed through the RACH procedure or the transmission procedure of the SR channel. If the SR channel is periodically established in the UE, it is preferable that the UE performs the BSR transmission procedure using more quickly allocated radio resources among radio resources for RACH preamble transmission and radio resources for SR channel. FIG 10 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 10, a user equipment (UE) transmits 1 bit information to an eNB (eNB) on an SR channel to perform a buffer status report (BSR) [S101]. If the eNB receives the 1 bit information from the UE through the SR channel, the eNB allocates uplink radio resources, for example, UL-SCH, to the UE [S102]. The UE transmits a MAC PDU including the BSR, to the eNB through the allocated radio resources [S103]. If the eNB successfully receives the MAC PDU, the eNB transmits ACK to the UE [S104]. If the UE receives ACK, the UE makes a timer (T3) operate and waits for allocation of uplink radio resources until the timer expires to transmit uplink data stored in its buffer. If the UE is allocated with uplink radio resources from the eNB before the timer expires, the UE transmits uplink data to the eNB through the allocated uplink radio resources. If the UE is not allocated with uplink radio resources from the eNB until the timer expires, the UE transmits the SR channel or the RACH procedure to perform the BSR procedure again [S105]. In FIG. 10, the UE may make the timer (T3) operate from the time when the UE transmits the BSR in step S103. FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG 11, a user equipment (UE) transmits a MAC PDU, which includes the BSR, to an eNB through an SR channel, the RACH procedure, or the previously allocated uplink radio resources [S111]. If the eNB fails to successfully receive the MAC PDU transmitted from the UE, the eNB transmits NACK to the UE [S112]. If an error occurs during the transmission procedure of NACK, the UE receives ACK [S112]. Although the UE determines that it has successfully transmitted the BSR and waits for allocation of uplink radio resources, since the eNB has been failed to successfully receive the BSR, the uplink radio resources are not allocated to the UE actually. Alternatively, even though the eNB has successfully received the BSR, if there are no available radio resources, the eNB does not allocate radio resources to the UE. In this case, the UE checks whether there are radio resources allocated to all HARQ processes established in the UE [S114], and drives a timer (T4) if there are no radio resources allocated to the HARQ processes. If the UE is allocated with radio resources from the eNB before the timer expires, the UE terminates the timer. If the UE is not allocated with radio resources from the eNB until the timer expires, the UE transmits 1 bit information through the SR channel or triggers the buffer status report (BSR) by performing the RACH procedure [S115]. In the embodiment of FIG. 11, that there are radio resources allocated to a specific HARQ process means that data to be transmitted to the eNB remain in a HARQ buffer of the corresponding HARQ process. Alternatively, that there are radio resources allocated to the specific HARQ process means that, after radio resources for initial data transmission are allocated to the HARQ process, retransmission does not occur in the HARQ process as much as the maximum number of retransmission times and feedback most recently received with respect to the HARQ process is NACK. Or, that there are radio resources allocated to the specific HARQ process may mean that radio resources for initial data transmission are allocated to the HARQ process. According to another embodiment of the present invention, it is considered that an SR channel is used for another purpose. Namely, although the SR channel is used to request allocation of radio resources to an eNB, if a predetermined event occurs, a UE can report its status to the eNB by transmitting the 1 bit information to the eNB through the SR channel even though there are radio resources allocated from the eNB. Alternatively, the UE can use the SR channel to transmit a response message to a radio resource allocation message transmitted from the eNB. For the above examples, in addition to the SR channel, another physical channel of at least 1 bit or greater information can be established. An example of the predetermined event corresponds to a status where data to be transmitted to the eNB do not remain in the buffer of the UE any more in a state that there are radio resources allocated to the UE. Another example of the predetermined event corresponds to a status where a radio bearer, which does not satisfy quality of service (QoS), exists in the UE. For example, a maximum bit rate (MBR) or a prioritized bit rate (PBR) can be set per logical channel of the UE. In this case, if MBR or PBR set with respect to a specific radio bearer is not satisfied, the UE can report it through the SR channel. The MBR means an amount of maximum data that can be transmitted to a lower layer per transmission time interval (TTI) for each logical channel, and the PBR means an amount of minimum data. Other example of the predetermined event corresponds to a status where data of a specific logical channel designated by the eNB arrive in the buffer. Namely, if data of a specific logical channel designated by the eNB are generated in the UE, the UE can report it to the eNB through the SR channel. Another embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Since an SR channel is a channel of 1 bit information, even though the UE has neither requested allocation of radio resources through the SR channel nor transmitted the BSR, the eNB may misunderstand that it has received the 1 bit information for channel resource request through the SR channel, due to error occurred during the transmission procedure. In this case, the eNB transmits an allocation message of uplink radio resources to the UE. If the UE receives the allocation message of uplink radio resources from the eNB, the UE transmits the BSR using the allocated radio resources. Meanwhile, if an extra space exists in the MAC PDU, which includes the BSR, the UE can transmit RRC measurement report or RLC status report to the eNB. In this case, the RRC measurement report and the RLC status report are transmitted in such a manner that they are included in the MAC PDU. The aforementioned embodiments are achieved by combination of structural elements and features of the present invention in a predetermined type. Each of the structural elements or features should be considered selectively unless specified otherwise. Each of the structural elements or features may be carried out without being combined with other structural elements or features. Also, some structural elements and/or features may be combined with one another to constitute the embodiments of the present invention. The order of operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some structural elements or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment, or may be replaced with corresponding structural elements or features of another embodiment. Moreover, it will be apparent that some claims referring to specific claims may be combined with another claims referring to the other claims other than the specific claims to constitute the embodiment or add new claims by means of amendment after the application is filed. The embodiments of the present invention have been described based on data transmission and reception between the eNB and the UE. A specific operation which has been described as being performed by the eNB may be performed by an upper node of the eNB as the case may be. In other words, it will be apparent that various operations performed for communication with the UE in the network which includes a plurality of network nodes along with the eNB may be performed by the eNB or network nodes other than the eNB. The eNB may be replaced with terms such as a fixed station, base station, Node B, eNode B, and access point. Also, the user equipment (UE) may be replaced with terms such as mobile station (MS) and mobile subscriber station (MSS). The embodiments according to the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or their combination. If the embodiment according to the present invention is implemented by hardware, the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, etc. If the embodiment according to the present invention is implemented by firmware or software, the method of transmitting and receiving data in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a type of a module, a procedure, or a function, which performs functions or operations described as above. A software code may be stored in a memory unit and then may be driven by a processor. The memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor to transmit and receive data to and from the processor through various means which are well known. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit and essential characteristics of the invention. Thus, the above embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention should be determined by reasonable interpretation of the appended claims and all change which comes within the equivalent scope of the invention are included in the scope of the invention. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used in a wireless communication system such as a mobile communication system or a wireless Internet system. [CLAIMS] 1. A method of allocating radio resources in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: requesting a base station to allocate radio resources for uplink data transmission at least one time in accordance with a first radio resource allocation request mode; and requesting the base station to allocate the radio resources for uplink data transmission in accordance with a second radio resource allocation request mode in case that a predetermined condition is satisfied. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first radio resource allocation request mode is a radio resource allocation request mode using a scheduling request (SR) channel. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the second radio resource allocation request mode is a radio resource allocation request mode using a random access procedure. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined condition is satisfied when the radio resources for uplink data transmission are not allocated even though the radio resource allocation has been requested as much as a predetermined number of times, which are previously set, in accordance with the first radio resource allocation request mode. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined condition is satisfied when the radio resources for uplink data transmission are not allocated even after a pre- determined time period passes after the radio resource allocation has been requested in accordance with the first radio resource allocation request mode. 6. A method of allocating radio resources in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: transmitting a first buffer status report to a base station, the first buffer status report indicating a buffer status of a user equipment; and triggering a transmission procedure of a second buffer status report if allocation information indicating allocation of radio resources for uplink data transmission is not received until a predetermined time period passes after the first buffer status report is transmitted. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the allocation information is information for allocating radio resources related to initial transmission of the uplink data. 8. The method of claim 6, wherein a timer for checking whether the predetermined time period has passed is driven from the time when ACK for the first buffer status report is received from the base station. 9. The method of claim 6, wherein the triggering step includes: being allocated with uplink channel resources for transmission of the second buffer status report; and transmitting the second buffer status report to the base station through the uplink channel resources. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein a scheduling request (SR) channel is transmitted or a random access procedure is performed so that the uplink channel resources for transmission of the second buffer status report are allocated. A method of allocating radio resources in a wireless communication system is disclosed. In one aspect of the present invention, in a wireless communication system, a user equipment requests a base station to allocate radio resources for uplink data transmission of at least one time in accordance with a first radio resource allocation request mode. The user equipment requests the base station to allocate the radio resources for uplink data transmission in accordance with a second radio resource allocation request mode if a predetermined condition is satisfied.

Full Text

METHOD OF ALLOCATING RADIO RESOURCES
IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
[DESCREPTION]
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more
particularly, to a method of allocating radio resources in a wireless communication
system.
BACKGROUND ART
In a wireless communication system which uses multiple carriers, such as an
orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) or a single carrier-frequency
division multiple access (SC-FDMA), radio resources are a set of continuous sub-
carriers and are defined by a time-frequency region on a two-dimensional sphere. A
time-frequency region is a rectangular form sectioned by time and sub-carrier
coordinates. In other words, one time-frequency region could be a rectangular form
sectioned by at least one symbol on a time axis and a plurality of sub-carriers on a
frequency axis. Such a time-frequency region can be allocated to an uplink for a specific
user equipment (UE), or a base station can transmit the time-frequency region to a
specific user equipment in a downlink. In order to define such a time-frequency region
on the two-dimensional sphere, the number of OFDM symbols and the number of
continuous sub-carriers starting from a point having an offset from a reference point
should be given.
An evolved universal mobile telecommunications system (E-UMTS) which is

currently being discussed uses 10 ms radio frame comprising 10 sub-frames. Namely,
one sub-frame includes two continuous slots. One slot has a length of 0.5 ms. Also, one
sub-frame comprises a plurality of OFDM symbols, and a part (for example, first
symbol) of the plurality of OFDM symbols can be used for transmission of L1/L2
control information.
FIG 1 illustrates an example of a structure of physical channels used in the E-
UMTS. In FIG. 1, one sub-frame comprises an L1/L2 control information
transmission region (hatching part) and a data transmission region (non-hatching part).
FIG 2 illustrates a general method of transmitting data in the E-UMTS. In the
E-UMTS, a hybrid auto repeat request (HARQ) scheme, which is one of data
retransmission schemes, is used to improve throughput, thereby enabling desirable
communication.
Referring to FIG. 2, the base station transmits downlink scheduling information
(hereinafter, referred to as 'DL scheduling information') through DL L1/L2 control
channel, for example, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), to transmit data to
a user equipment in accordance with the HARQ scheme. The DL scheduling
information includes user equipment identifier (UE ID) or group identifier (group ID) of
user equipments, location and duration (resource assignment and duration of
assignment) information of radio resources allocated for transmission of downlink data,
modulation mode, payload size, transmission parameters such as MIMO related
information, HARQ process information, redundancy version, and new data indicator.
In order to notify that DL scheduling information is transmitted through the
PDCCH for what user equipment, the user equipment identifier (or group identifier), for
example, a radio network temporary identifiesr (RNTI) is transmitted. The RNTI can be

classified into a dedicated RNTI and a common RNTI. The dedicated RNTI is used
for data transmission and reception to and from a user equipment of which information
is registered with a base station. The common RNTI is used if communication is
performed with user equipments, which are not allocated with dedicated RNTI as their
information is not registered with the base station. Alternatively, the common RNTI is
used for transmission and reception of information used commonly for a plurality of
user equipments, such as system information. For example, examples of the common
RNTI include RA-RNTI and T-C-RNTI, which are used during a random access
procedure through a random access channel (RACH). The user equipment identifier or
group identifier can be transmitted in a type of CRC masking in DL scheduling
information transmitted through the PDCCH.
User equipments located in a specific cell monitor the PDCCH through the
L1/L2 control channel using their RNTI information, and receive DL scheduling
information through the corresponding PDCCH if they successfully perform CRC
decoding through their RNTI. The user equipments receive downlink data transmitted
thereto through a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) indicated by the received
DL scheduling information.
As described above, in order to efficiently use limited radio resources in the
wireless communication system, uplink scheduling and downlink scheduling are
performed. Particularly, in the system which uses multiple carriers such as OFDMA or
SC-FDMA, since a radio resource block formed by a specific time zone and a specific
frequency band can be used by only one user equipment, scheduling, which determines
how many radio resources are allocated to each user equipment and also determines
when the radio resources are allocated to each user equipment, is very important.

For scheduling, the user equipment can perform a buffer status report (BSR)
and a channel resource request. The user equipment can allow a network to efficiently
perform scheduling by notifying the network of data stored in its buffer, through the
buffer status report. The network can perform proper scheduling by identifying what
user equipment needs how many radio resources, using the buffer status report.
Meanwhile, the user equipment can actively request the network to allocate radio
resources.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
A buffer status report and a channel resource request performed by a user
equipment are very important for proper scheduling. Accordingly, the buffer status
report and the channel resource request need to be performed without any error. If an
error occurs during the buffer status report and the channel resource request performed
by the user equipment, radio resources will not be allocated to the user equipment
during scheduling. Since the user equipment is not allocated with radio resources in
spite of data to be transmitted, the user equipment fails to perform smooth
communication.
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a method of allocating radio
resources in a wireless communication system, which substantially obviates one or
more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of allocating radio
resources in a wireless communication system, in which radio resources can efficiently
be used in the wireless communication system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of allocating

radio resources in a wireless communication system, in which reliability in a buffer
status report and a channel resource request performed by a user equipment can be
enhanced in the wireless communication system.
It is to be understood that the technical solutions to be achieved by the present
invention will not be limited to the aforementioned descriptions, and other technical
solutions will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention
pertains, from the following detailed description of the present invention.
In one aspect of the present invention, in a wireless communication system, a
user equipment requests a base station to allocate radio resources for uplink data
transmission of at least one time in accordance with a first radio resource allocation
request mode. The user equipment requests the base station to allocate the radio
resources for uplink data transmission in accordance with a second radio resource
allocation request mode if a predetermined condition is satisfied.
In another aspect of the present invention, in a wireless communication system,
a user equipment transmits a first buffer status report to a base station, the first buffer
status report indicating a buffer status of a user equipment. The user equipment triggers
a transmission procedure of a second buffer status report in case that allocation
information indicating allocation of radio resources for uplink data transmission is not
received until a predetermined time elapses after the first buffer status report is
transmitted. At this time, the transmission procedure of the second buffer status report
can be performed through a random access procedure or a transmission procedure of a
scheduling request (SR) channel.
According to the present invention, radio resources can efficiently be used in
the wireless communication system, and reliability in the buffer status report and the

channel resource request performed by the user equipment can be enhanced.
The advantages of the present invention will not be limited to the
aforementioned description, and it is to be understood that advantages not described will
be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, from the
description of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a structure of a physical channel
used in an E-UMTS (Evolved-Universal Mobile Telecommunications System);
FIG 2 is a diagram illustrating a general method of transmitting data in an E-
UMTS;
FIG 3 is a diagram illustrating a network structure of an E-UMTS;
FIG 4 is a schematic view illustrating an E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal
Terrestrial Radio Access Network);
FIG 5A and FIG. 5B are diagrams illustrating a structure of a radio interface
protocol between a user equipment (UE) and E-UTRAN, in which FIG 5A is a
schematic view of a control plane protocol and FIG. 5B is a schematic view of a user
plane protocol;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to one embodiment of
the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to another embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 8A and FIG 8B illustrate data formats of a short BSR and a long BSR;
FIG. 9A to FIG. 9C are diagrams illustrating formats of MAC PDU;

FIG 10 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to still another
embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to further still another
embodiment of the present invention.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, structures, operations, and other features of the present invention
will be understood readily by the preferred embodiments of the present invention,
examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Embodiments
described later are examples in which technical features of the present invention are
applied to an E-UMTS (Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System).
FIG 3 illustrates a network structure of an E-UMTS. An E-UMTS is a system
evolving from the conventional WCDMA UMTS and its basic standardization is
currently handled by the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project). The E-UMTS can
also be called an LTE (Long Term Evolution) system.
Referring to FIG 3, an E-UTRAN includes base stations (hereinafter, referred
to as 'eNode B' or 'eNB'), wherein respective eNBs are connected with each other
through X2 interface. Also, each of eNBs is connected with a user equipment (UE)
through a radio interface and connected with EPC (Evolved Packet Core) through S1
interface. The EPC includes a mobility management entity/system architecture
evolution (MME/SAE) gateway.
Layers of a radio interface protocol between a user equipment and a network
can be classified into a first layer L1, a second layer L2 and a third layer L3 based on
three lower layers of OSI (open system interconnection) standard model widely known

in communication systems. A physical layer belonging to the first layer L1 provides
an information transfer service using a physical channel. A radio resource control
(hereinafter, abbreviated as 'RRC') located at the third layer plays a role in controlling
radio resources between the user equipment and the network. For this, the RRC layer
enables RRC messages to be exchanged between the UE and the network. The RRC
layer can be distributively located at network nodes including Node B, an AG and the
like or can be independently located at either the Node B or the AG
FIG 4 is a schematic view illustrating an E-UTRAN (UMTS terrestrial radio
access network). In FIG 4, a hatching part represents functional entities of a user plane,
and a non-hatching part represents functional entities of a control plane.
FIG 5 A and FIG. 5B illustrate a structure of a radio interface protocol between
the user equipment (UE) and the E-UTRAN, in which FIG 5A is a schematic view of a
control plane protocol and FIG. 5B is a schematic view of a user plane protocol.
Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG 5B, a radio interface protocol horizontally includes a
physical layer, a data link layer, and a network layer, and vertically includes a user plane
for data information transfer and a control plane for signaling transfer. The protocol
layers in FIG 5A and FIG. 5B can be classified into L1 (first layer), L2 (second layer),
and L3 (third layer) based on three lower layers of the open system interconnection
(OSI) standard model widely known in the communications systems.
The physical layer as the first layer provides an information transfer service to
an upper layer using physical channels. The physical layer (PHY) is connected to a
medium access control (hereinafter, abbreviated as 'MAC') layer above the physical
layer via transport channels. Data are transferred between the medium access control
layer and the physical layer via the transport channels. Moreover, data are transferred

between different physical layers, and more particularly, between one physical layer of a
transmitting side and the other physical layer of a receiving side via the physical
channels. The physical channel of the E-UMTS is modulated in accordance with an
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme, and time and frequency
are used as radio resources.
The medium access control (hereinafter, abbreviated as 'MAC') layer of the
second layer provides a service to a radio link control (hereinafter, abbreviated as
'RLC') layer above the MAC layer via logical channels. The RLC layer of the second
layer supports reliable data transfer. In order to effectively transmit data using IP
packets (e.g., IPv4 or IPv6) within a radio-communication period having a narrow
bandwidth, a PDCP layer of the second layer (L2) performs header compression to
reduce the size of unnecessary control information.
A radio resource control (hereinafter, abbreviated as 'RRC') layer located on a
lowest part of the third layer is defined in the control plane only and is associated with
configuration, reconfiguration and release of radio bearers (hereinafter, abbreviated as
'RBs') to be in charge of controlling the logical, transport and physical channels. In
this case, the RB means a service provided by the second layer for the data transfer
between the user equipment and the UTRAN.
As downlink transport channels carrying data from the network to the user
equipments, there are provided a broadcast channel (BCH) carrying system information,
a paging channel (PCH) carrying paging message, and a downlink shared channel
(SCH) carrying user traffic or control messages. The traffic or control messages of a
downlink multicast or broadcast service can be transmitted via the downlink SCH or an
additional downlink multicast channel (MCH). Meanwhile, as uplink transport

channels carrying data from the user equipments to the network, there are provided a
random access channel (RACH) carrying an initial control message and an uplink
shared channel (UL-SCH) carrying user traffic or control message.
As logical channels located above the transport channels and mapped with the
transport channels, there are provided a broadcast control channel (BCCH), a paging
control channel (PCCH), a common control channel (CCCH), a multicast control
channel (MCCH), and a multicast traffic channel (MTCH).
In the E-UMTS system, an OFDM is used on the downlink and a single carrier
frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) on the uplink. The OFDM scheme
using multiple carriers allocates resources by unit of multiple sub-carriers including a
group of carriers and utilizes an orthogonal frequency division multiple access
(OFDMA) as an access scheme.
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to one embodiment of
the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, a user equipment (UE) requests an eNode B (eNB) to
allocate radio resources for uplink data transmission at least one time in accordance
with a first radio resource allocation request mode. Then, if a predetermined condition
which is previously set is satisfied, the UE requests the eNB to allocate the radio
resources for uplink data transmission in accordance with a second radio resource
allocation request mode.
In FIG 6, the first radio resource allocation request mode is a radio resource
allocation request mode using a scheduling request (SR) channel, and the second radio
resource allocation request mode is a radio resource allocation request mode through a
RACH procedure. However, the radio resource allocation request mode will not be

limited to the above methods, and the first and second radio resource allocation request
modes could be optional radio resource allocation request modes, respectively.
The SR channel is a physical layer channel used in the LTE system, and is
comprised of 1 bit information. The UE which has been allocated with the SR channel
from the eNB can request the eNB to allocate uplink radio resources by setting the SR
channel to "1", for example. Since the SR channel is comprised of 1 bit information,
error may occur during data transmission. Also, the SR channel can be used in a state
that the UE is synchronized with the eNB. Accordingly, even though the UE has been
allocated with the SR channel, if the UE is asynchronous with the eNB, the UE fails to
successfully perform radio resource request through the SR channel.
Referring to FIG. 6, if data to be transmitted to the eNB are generated, the user
equipment (UE) allocated with the SR channel from the eNB transmits the data to the
eNB by setting the SR channel to "1" to request uplink radio resources [S61]. If the UE
should perform a buffer status report (BSR) in a state that the UE is not allocated with
uplink radio resources, the UE can use the SR channel. Also, if data having higher
priority than data stored in the buffer are generated, the UE can use the SR channel.
Moreover, in spite of uplink radio resources previously allocated to the UE, if data to be
transmitted to the eNB are generated additionally or if buffer status is changed, the UE
can transmit 1 bit information to the eNB through the SR channel.
After transmitting the 1 bit information through the SR channel, the UE makes
a timer T1 operate. The driving time of the timer could be either the transmission time
of the 1 bit information or the time when ACK for the 1 bit information is received. If
the UE is not allocated with radio resources from the eNB until the timer ends, the UE
transmits the 1 bit information to the eNB through the SR channel to request radio

resource allocation [S62], and makes the timer operate again.
If the UE is allocated with uplink radio resources from the eNB as above, the
UE terminates transmission of the 1 bit information and transmits uplink data to the
eNB through the allocated radio resources. If the UE is not allocated with the radio
resources from the eNB even after it repeats the above procedure a predetermined
number of times which are previously set [S63], the user equipment performs a random
access procedure (RACH procedure) to request the eNB to allocate the radio resources
[S64]. In this case, the UE releases a call or notifies the eNB that an error has occurred
together with or separately from the RACH procedure. The transmission period (or
timer (Tl) value) of the 1 bit information through the SR channel or the predetermined
number of times can be reported to the UE in such a manner that it is included in system
information or dedicated RRC message etc, which is previously transmitted from the
eNB.
A modification example of FIG. 6 will be described below. In step S61, the UE
makes the timer operate after transmitting the SR channel. The UE repeatedly transmits
the SR channel until it is allocated with uplink channel resources before the timer ends.
At this time, the SR channel can be transmitted periodically. If the UE is not allocated
with uplink channel resources before the timer ends, the UE performs the RACH
procedure to request allocation of uplink channel resources.
FIG 7 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to another embodiment
of the present invention. According to the embodiment of FIG. 7, a user equipment (UE)
performs a buffer status report (BSR) to an eNB.
The BSR is performed so that the UE reports its buffer status to the eNB. FIG.
8A and FIG. 8B illustrate data formats of a short BSR and a long BSR, respectively. In

FIG 8A, LCG ID means a logical channel group identifier. The UE can group
maximum four logical channels in one logical channel group and report buffer status of
the logical channel group. In this way, if the buffer status report is performed for each
logical channel group through grouping, overhead that may occur can be reduced. The
eNB can notify the UE of the grouping method for the logical channels. The long BSR
of FIG 8B includes four buffer size fields corresponding to LCG ID #1 to LCG ID #4.
Each buffer size field includes a size of all data, which are standby for transmission in
the RLC layer and the PDCP layer included in the corresponding logical channel group.
The BSR of FIG. 8A or FIG. 8B can be included in MAC PDU (MAC protocol
data unit) to be transmitted. Namely, the BSR is included in a BSR control element,
which is one of control elements of a MAC PDU generated in the MAC layer.
FIG. 9 A to FIG. 9C are diagrams illustrating a format of the MAC PDU. In FIG.
9A to FIG 9C, an LCID field includes information indicating a logical channel through
which a corresponding MAC SDU (MAC service data unit) is transferred or a type of
information in a corresponding MAC control element. An LCID field corresponding to
a BSR control element identifies whether the corresponding BSR is a short BSR or a
long BSR. An extension (E) field includes information indicating whether another MAC
subheader follows right after a corresponding MAC subheader. An F field includes
information indicating a length of an L field following the F field. A reserved (R) field is
a field which is reserved.
If a certain condition is satisfied, the buffer status report procedure is triggered
in the UE. At this time, if there are radio resources allocated to the UE, the UE transmits
the BSR through the allocated radio resources. If there are no radio resources allocated
to the UE and an SR channel has been established, the UE transmits 1 bit information to

the eNB through the SR channel. If the SR channel has not been established, the UE
transmits the BSR to the eNB via the RACH procedure. If the UE transmitting uplink
data using allocated uplink radio resources shifts to a state in which there are no radio
resources, the UE can perform the BSR transmission procedure using the SR channel or
the RACH procedure. At this time, it is preferable that the BSR transmission procedure
starts after a predetermined time elapses from the time when the UE identifies its buffer
status. If the UE is allocated with radio resources from the eNB before the
predetermined time elapses, the UE transmits the BSR through the allocated radio
resources without performing the SR channel transmission procedure or the RACH
procedure.
Referring to FIG 7, if the MAC layer of the UE commands its physical layer to
initiate the random access procedure, the physical layer of the UE first selects an access
slot and a signature and then transmits a random access preamble to the eNB [S71].
If the UE transmits the preamble, the eNB transmits a response message
through a downlink physical channel (for example, AICH (Acquisition indicator
channel)) [S72]. In response to the preamble, a signature corresponding to the preamble
is transmitted on the AICH for a first certain length of an access slot corresponding to
the access slot to which the preamble is transmitted. The eNB allocates uplink radio
resources (UL grant) to the UE through the RACH response message. The uplink radio
resource is an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH). The UE transmits the MAC PDU,
which includes the BSR, using the allocated radio resources, a message size, and a radio
parameter included in the RACH response message [S73]. If the eNB receives the MAC
PDU transmitted from the UE, the eNB transmits ACK/NACK or a contention
resolution message to the UE [S74].

If it is identified that the MAC PDU, which includes the BSR, has been
successfully transmitted, for example, if the UE receives ACK or a contention
resolution message including an identifier of the UE from the eNB, the UE makes a
timer (T2) operate. If the uplink radio resources are allocated from the eNB to the UE
before the timer terminates, the UE transmits data stored in its buffer to the eNB by
using the allocated radio resources.
If the UE is not allocated with the uplink radio resources from the eNB until
the timer terminates, the UE realizes that the BSR transmission through the RACH
procedure has been failed, and triggers a new BSR procedure. Namely, the UE performs
the RACH procedure again [S75] to initiate BSR transmission. Otherwise, if the SR
channel is established in the UE, the UE is allocated with radio resources by
transmitting the 1 bit information through the established SR channel and then transmits
the BSR through the allocated radio resources.
If the UE is informed from the eNB so as not to perform the BSR transmission
procedure, the SR channel transmission procedure, or the RACH procedure any more,
the UE terminates the timer (T2), or does not trigger the BSR transmission procedure
even though the timer expires.
The embodiment of FIG 7 will be described in more general. The UE transmits
a first BSR to the eNB, wherein the first BSR indicates the buffer status of the UE. If
the UE fails to receive allocation information until a predetermined time period, which
is previously set, passes after successfully transmitting the first BSR, wherein the
allocation information indicates allocation of radio resources for uplink data
transmission, the UE triggers a transmission procedure of a second BSR. At this time,
the transmission procedure of the second BSR can be performed through the RACH

procedure or the transmission procedure of the SR channel. If the SR channel is
periodically established in the UE, it is preferable that the UE performs the BSR
transmission procedure using more quickly allocated radio resources among radio
resources for RACH preamble transmission and radio resources for SR channel.
FIG 10 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to another
embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 10, a user equipment (UE) transmits 1 bit information to an
eNB (eNB) on an SR channel to perform a buffer status report (BSR) [S101]. If the eNB
receives the 1 bit information from the UE through the SR channel, the eNB allocates
uplink radio resources, for example, UL-SCH, to the UE [S102]. The UE transmits a
MAC PDU including the BSR, to the eNB through the allocated radio resources [S103].
If the eNB successfully receives the MAC PDU, the eNB transmits ACK to the
UE [S104]. If the UE receives ACK, the UE makes a timer (T3) operate and waits for
allocation of uplink radio resources until the timer expires to transmit uplink data stored
in its buffer. If the UE is allocated with uplink radio resources from the eNB before the
timer expires, the UE transmits uplink data to the eNB through the allocated uplink
radio resources. If the UE is not allocated with uplink radio resources from the eNB
until the timer expires, the UE transmits the SR channel or the RACH procedure to
perform the BSR procedure again [S105]. In FIG. 10, the UE may make the timer (T3)
operate from the time when the UE transmits the BSR in step S103.
FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to another
embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG 11, a user equipment (UE) transmits a MAC PDU, which
includes the BSR, to an eNB through an SR channel, the RACH procedure, or the

previously allocated uplink radio resources [S111]. If the eNB fails to successfully
receive the MAC PDU transmitted from the UE, the eNB transmits NACK to the UE
[S112]. If an error occurs during the transmission procedure of NACK, the UE receives
ACK [S112]. Although the UE determines that it has successfully transmitted the BSR
and waits for allocation of uplink radio resources, since the eNB has been failed to
successfully receive the BSR, the uplink radio resources are not allocated to the UE
actually. Alternatively, even though the eNB has successfully received the BSR, if there
are no available radio resources, the eNB does not allocate radio resources to the UE.
In this case, the UE checks whether there are radio resources allocated to all
HARQ processes established in the UE [S114], and drives a timer (T4) if there are no
radio resources allocated to the HARQ processes. If the UE is allocated with radio
resources from the eNB before the timer expires, the UE terminates the timer. If the UE
is not allocated with radio resources from the eNB until the timer expires, the UE
transmits 1 bit information through the SR channel or triggers the buffer status report
(BSR) by performing the RACH procedure [S115].
In the embodiment of FIG. 11, that there are radio resources allocated to a
specific HARQ process means that data to be transmitted to the eNB remain in a HARQ
buffer of the corresponding HARQ process. Alternatively, that there are radio resources
allocated to the specific HARQ process means that, after radio resources for initial data
transmission are allocated to the HARQ process, retransmission does not occur in the
HARQ process as much as the maximum number of retransmission times and feedback
most recently received with respect to the HARQ process is NACK. Or, that there are
radio resources allocated to the specific HARQ process may mean that radio resources
for initial data transmission are allocated to the HARQ process.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, it is considered that
an SR channel is used for another purpose. Namely, although the SR channel is used to
request allocation of radio resources to an eNB, if a predetermined event occurs, a UE
can report its status to the eNB by transmitting the 1 bit information to the eNB through
the SR channel even though there are radio resources allocated from the eNB.
Alternatively, the UE can use the SR channel to transmit a response message to a radio
resource allocation message transmitted from the eNB. For the above examples, in
addition to the SR channel, another physical channel of at least 1 bit or greater
information can be established.
An example of the predetermined event corresponds to a status where data to
be transmitted to the eNB do not remain in the buffer of the UE any more in a state that
there are radio resources allocated to the UE.
Another example of the predetermined event corresponds to a status where a
radio bearer, which does not satisfy quality of service (QoS), exists in the UE. For
example, a maximum bit rate (MBR) or a prioritized bit rate (PBR) can be set per
logical channel of the UE. In this case, if MBR or PBR set with respect to a specific
radio bearer is not satisfied, the UE can report it through the SR channel. The MBR
means an amount of maximum data that can be transmitted to a lower layer per
transmission time interval (TTI) for each logical channel, and the PBR means an
amount of minimum data.
Other example of the predetermined event corresponds to a status where data
of a specific logical channel designated by the eNB arrive in the buffer. Namely, if data
of a specific logical channel designated by the eNB are generated in the UE, the UE can
report it to the eNB through the SR channel.

Another embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Since an
SR channel is a channel of 1 bit information, even though the UE has neither requested
allocation of radio resources through the SR channel nor transmitted the BSR, the eNB
may misunderstand that it has received the 1 bit information for channel resource
request through the SR channel, due to error occurred during the transmission procedure.
In this case, the eNB transmits an allocation message of uplink radio resources to the
UE. If the UE receives the allocation message of uplink radio resources from the eNB,
the UE transmits the BSR using the allocated radio resources. Meanwhile, if an extra
space exists in the MAC PDU, which includes the BSR, the UE can transmit RRC
measurement report or RLC status report to the eNB. In this case, the RRC
measurement report and the RLC status report are transmitted in such a manner that
they are included in the MAC PDU.
The aforementioned embodiments are achieved by combination of structural
elements and features of the present invention in a predetermined type. Each of the
structural elements or features should be considered selectively unless specified
otherwise. Each of the structural elements or features may be carried out without being
combined with other structural elements or features. Also, some structural elements
and/or features may be combined with one another to constitute the embodiments of the
present invention. The order of operations described in the embodiments of the
present invention may be changed. Some structural elements or features of one
embodiment may be included in another embodiment, or may be replaced with
corresponding structural elements or features of another embodiment. Moreover, it will
be apparent that some claims referring to specific claims may be combined with another
claims referring to the other claims other than the specific claims to constitute the

embodiment or add new claims by means of amendment after the application is filed.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described based on data
transmission and reception between the eNB and the UE. A specific operation which has
been described as being performed by the eNB may be performed by an upper node of
the eNB as the case may be. In other words, it will be apparent that various operations
performed for communication with the UE in the network which includes a plurality of
network nodes along with the eNB may be performed by the eNB or network nodes
other than the eNB. The eNB may be replaced with terms such as a fixed station, base
station, Node B, eNode B, and access point. Also, the user equipment (UE) may be
replaced with terms such as mobile station (MS) and mobile subscriber station (MSS).
The embodiments according to the present invention may be implemented by
various means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or their combination. If the
embodiment according to the present invention is implemented by hardware, the
embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by one or more application
specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal
processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable
gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, etc.
If the embodiment according to the present invention is implemented by
firmware or software, the method of transmitting and receiving data in the wireless
communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention may be
implemented by a type of a module, a procedure, or a function, which performs
functions or operations described as above. A software code may be stored in a memory
unit and then may be driven by a processor. The memory unit may be located inside or
outside the processor to transmit and receive data to and from the processor through

various means which are well known.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be
embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit and essential
characteristics of the invention. Thus, the above embodiments are to be considered in
all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention should be
determined by reasonable interpretation of the appended claims and all change which
comes within the equivalent scope of the invention are included in the scope of the
invention.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The present invention can be used in a wireless communication system such as
a mobile communication system or a wireless Internet system.

[CLAIMS]
1. A method of allocating radio resources in a wireless communication system,
the method comprising:
requesting a base station to allocate radio resources for uplink data
transmission at least one time in accordance with a first radio resource allocation
request mode; and
requesting the base station to allocate the radio resources for uplink data
transmission in accordance with a second radio resource allocation request mode in case
that a predetermined condition is satisfied.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first radio resource allocation request
mode is a radio resource allocation request mode using a scheduling request (SR)
channel.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the second radio resource allocation request
mode is a radio resource allocation request mode using a random access procedure.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined condition is satisfied
when the radio resources for uplink data transmission are not allocated even though the
radio resource allocation has been requested as much as a predetermined number of
times, which are previously set, in accordance with the first radio resource allocation
request mode.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined condition is satisfied
when the radio resources for uplink data transmission are not allocated even after a pre-
determined time period passes after the radio resource allocation has been requested in
accordance with the first radio resource allocation request mode.
6. A method of allocating radio resources in a wireless communication system,
the method comprising:
transmitting a first buffer status report to a base station, the first buffer status
report indicating a buffer status of a user equipment; and
triggering a transmission procedure of a second buffer status report if
allocation information indicating allocation of radio resources for uplink data
transmission is not received until a predetermined time period passes after the first
buffer status report is transmitted.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the allocation information is information for
allocating radio resources related to initial transmission of the uplink data.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein a timer for checking whether the
predetermined time period has passed is driven from the time when ACK for the first
buffer status report is received from the base station.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the triggering step includes:
being allocated with uplink channel resources for transmission of the second
buffer status report; and

transmitting the second buffer status report to the base station through the
uplink channel resources.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein a scheduling request (SR) channel is
transmitted or a random access procedure is performed so that the uplink channel
resources for transmission of the second buffer status report are allocated.

A method of allocating
radio resources in a wireless
communication system is disclosed.
In one aspect of the present invention,
in a wireless communication system,
a user equipment requests a base
station to allocate radio resources
for uplink data transmission of at
least one time in accordance with a
first radio resource allocation request
mode. The user equipment requests
the base station to allocate the radio
resources for uplink data transmission
in accordance with a second radio
resource allocation request mode if a
predetermined condition is satisfied.

Documents:

http://ipindiaonline.gov.in/patentsearch/GrantedSearch/viewdoc.aspx?id=LD9BcrSf/q/qj4NuBjBdBQ==&loc=wDBSZCsAt7zoiVrqcFJsRw==

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Patent Number

272147

Indian Patent Application Number

300/KOLNP/2010

PG Journal Number

13/2016

Publication Date

25-Mar-2016

Grant Date

18-Mar-2016

Date of Filing

25-Jan-2010

Name of Patentee

LG ELECTRONICS INC.

Applicant Address

20, YEOUIDO-DONG, YEONGDEUNGPO-GU, SEOUL 150-721 REPUBLIC OF KOREA

Inventors:

#	Inventor's Name	Inventor's Address
1	PARK, SUNG JUN	LG INSTITUTE, HOGYE 1(IL)-DONG, DONGAN-GU, ANYANG-SI, GYEONGGI-DO 431-080 REPUBLIC OF KOREA
2	LEE, YOUNG DAE	LG INSTITUTE, HOGYE 1(IL)-DONG, DONGAN-GU, ANYANG-SI, GYEONGGI-DO 431-080 REPUBLIC OF KOREA
3	YI, SEUNG JUNE	LG INSTITUTE, HOGYE 1(IL)-DONG, DONGAN-GU, ANYANG-SI, GYEONGGI-DO 431-080 REPUBLIC OF KOREA
4	CHUN, SUNG DUCK	LG INSTITUTE, HOGYE 1(IL)-DONG, DONGAN-GU, ANYANG-SI, GYEONGGI-DO 431-080 REPUBLIC OF KOREA

PCT International Classification Number

H04B7/26; H04B7/26

PCT International Application Number

PCT/KR2008/005425

PCT International Filing date

2008-09-12

PCT Conventions:

#	PCT Application Number	Date of Convention	Priority Country
1	60/975,582	2007-09-27	U.S.A.
2	10-2008-0089719	2008-09-11	U.S.A.
3	60/973,442	2007-09-18	U.S.A.
4	60/976,766	2007-10-01	U.S.A.
5	61/039,095	2008-03-24	U.S.A.