Title of Invention	INFORMATION EXCHANGE APPARATUS, METHOD AND MANAGING SYSTEM APPLIED THERETO
Abstract	An information exchange apparatus in accordance with the present invention has a processing unit (10), a wireless communication unit (20), a storage unit (30), a mainframe connection port (11) and an identification module (40). The wireless communication unit (20) has a transmitter (21) and a receiver (22) connected to the processing unit (10). The storage unit (30) is connected to the processing unit (10) and stores a device identification (ID) code, user information and data exchange records. The mainframe connection port (11) is connected to the processing unit (10) for connecting to an electronic device. The identification module (40) is connected to the processing unit (10), has a secure memory (41) and stores an identification procedure. The secure memory (41) stores the device ID code and an identification key. The identification module (40) allows the processing unit (10) to access data in the storage unit (30) and exchange data in the storage unit (30) with other information exchange apparatus when the processing unit (10) passes the identification procedure. Fig. 4

Title of Invention

INFORMATION EXCHANGE APPARATUS, METHOD AND MANAGING SYSTEM APPLIED THERETO

Abstract

An information exchange apparatus in accordance with the present invention has a processing unit (10), a wireless communication unit (20), a storage unit (30), a mainframe connection port (11) and an identification module (40). The wireless communication unit (20) has a transmitter (21) and a receiver (22) connected to the processing unit (10). The storage unit (30) is connected to the processing unit (10) and stores a device identification (ID) code, user information and data exchange records. The mainframe connection port (11) is connected to the processing unit (10) for connecting to an electronic device. The identification module (40) is connected to the processing unit (10), has a secure memory (41) and stores an identification procedure. The secure memory (41) stores the device ID code and an identification key. The identification module (40) allows the processing unit (10) to access data in the storage unit (30) and exchange data in the storage unit (30) with other information exchange apparatus when the processing unit (10) passes the identification procedure. Fig. 4

Full Text	INFORMATION EXCHANGE APPARATUS, METHOD AND MANAGING SYSTEM APPLIED THERETO BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus, a method and a system, and more particularly to an information exchange apparatus that allows an user to share and exchange his information with other users, an information exchange method applied to the information exchange apparatus and a managing system applied to the information exchange apparatus. 2. Description of Related Art Today, people are living in a world that is full of new knowledge and information. People also spread new knowledge and information instead of retrieving them because of the popularity of the Internet. For example, online dating, e-commerce, web logs (blogs) or the like are popular information exchange services via the Internet. The information exchange services create virtual environments for people to exchange information or communicate with each other. However, people cannot really know each other in the virtual environments because the virtual environments are not the real world. Shortcomings of information exchange services via the Internet such as online dating and e-commerce are described as follows. Online dating is implemented on a website that has members and allows the members to contact and share personal information with each other over the Internet for developing friendships or romantic relationships by using computers or cell phones. However, because members do not meet each other face to face during online dating, some members may misrepresent themselves or provide fake information. This is why Internet fraud happens frequently. There is an inherent lack of trust between members. E-commerce is also implemented on a website that provides products or services and allows users to buy or sell over the Internet. However, because the consumers cannot check interested products before purchase, it is not easy for consumers to pick out what they want. The consumers are also at a high risk of fraud because E-commerce often requires the consumers to pay first. On the other hand, because E-commerce is a one-way service, the proprietor who provides products to consumers does not understand what the consumers are interested in. The proprietor of E-commerce cannot provide new products according to what the consumers are interested in. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main objective of the invention is to provide an information exchange apparatus, method and managing system applied thereto. The information exchange apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises a processing unit, a wireless communication unit, a storage unit, a mainframe connection port and an identification module. The processing unit has a clock that counts time and provides local time. The wireless communication unit has a transmitter and a receiver, and the transmitter and the receiver are connected to the processing unit. The storage unit is connected to the processing unit and stores a device identification (ID) code, user information and data exchange records, and each data exchange record has exchanged content, exchange time and device ID code of a target information exchange apparatus. The mainframe connection port is connected to the processing unit for connecting to an electronic device such as a computer so the electronic device is capable to set and exchange data with the information exchange apparatus. The identification module is connected to the processing unit, has a secure memory and stores an identification procedure. The secure memory stores the device ID code and an identification key. The identification module allows the processing unit to access data in the storage unit and exchange data in the storage unit with other information exchange apparatus when the processing unit executes and passes the identification procedure. The managing system in accordance with the present invention allows the above mentioned information exchange apparatus to connect thereto to upload or download data. The managing system comprises a database, a website and a data analysis module. The database stores basic information of the information exchange apparatus, the data exchange records in the information exchange apparatus, owner information and the information of the relationship between the owners and the information exchange apparatuses. The website is connected to the database and allows receiving uploaded basic information of the information exchange apparatus and the data exchange records in the information exchange apparatus. The website also allows the information exchange apparatus to upload and download data to and from thereto. The data analysis module is connected to the database and the website to analyze the information in the database and the data exchange records from the information exchange apparatus. The information exchange apparatus intermittently broadcasts wireless signals to notify nearby information exchange apparatuses. When one user with the information exchange apparatus is close to other users (may be people or shops) with the information exchange apparatuses, the information exchange apparatuses exchange the user information with each other. When the user with the information exchange apparatus meets strangers with the information exchange apparatuses by chance, the user can know the strangers from the exchanged user information. Because the users also meet the strangers face to face, the user can actually know the correctness of the user information. The information exchange can reduce Internet fraud frequently happening to online dating. On the other hand, if the information exchange apparatus is set in a shop, the information exchange apparatus intermittently broadcasts wireless signals including user information, that is the product information, to notify nearby information exchange apparatuses. When the users with the information exchange apparatuses are close to the shop, the users can read the product information in the shop from the exchanged user information. Further, the shop owner can also post new product information on the website in the managing system to allow the user's information exchange apparatus to download the new product information so the new products can be promoted through the information exchange apparatus and the managing system. BiaEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a first embodiment of an information exchange apparatus in accordance with the present invention; Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of a second embodiment of an information exchange apparatus in accordance with the present invention; Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of a managing system in accordance with the present invention; Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a broadcast and listen process applied to the information exchange apparatus operating in a standalone mode; and Fig. 5 is a flowchart of an information exchange process applied to the I information exchange apparatus operating in the standalone mode. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT With reference to Fig. 1, a first embodiment of an information exchange apparatus in accordance with the present invention may be implemented to have a card appearance and comprises a processing unit (10), a wireless communication unit (20), a storage unit (30), a mainframe connection port (11), an identification module (40) and a man-machine interface (MMI) (50). The processing unit (10) has a clock. The clock counts time and provides local time. The wireless communication unit (20) has a transmitter (21) and a receiver (22). The transmitter (21) and the receiver (22) are connected to the processing unit (10) to transmit and receive data. The wireless communication unit (20) may be implemented with a protocol such as Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802.15.4, ZigBee, BlueTooth, IEEE802.il (Wi-Fi), Wireless Universal Serial Bus (USB), Wibree, radio frequency (RF) or the like, and the protocol with the lowest power consumption is preferable. Further, to ensure the aviation safety, the wireless communication unit (20) can be manually turned off. Therefore, the user can switch the information exchange apparatus to exchange information or not on his/her own. The storage unit (30) may comprise an irremovable memory (31) and a removable memory (32). The irremovable memory (31) and the removable memory (32) are connected to the processing unit (10). The removable memory (32) may be a non-volatile memory module, a memory card, a removable hard drive or the like. The storage unit (30) stores a device identification (ID) code, configuration data of the information exchange apparatus, data exchange records, user information and filter conditions. The device ID code is a unique code for a corresponding information exchange apparatus. Each data exchange record has exchanged content, exchange time and a device ID code of a target information exchange apparatus. The filter conditions are used to filter the exchanged content by the processing unit (10). The device ID code of the corresponding information exchange apparatus must be stored in the irremovable memory (31), and the others may be stored either in the irremovable memory (31) or the removable memory (32). The mainframe connection port (11) is connected to the processing unit (10) for connecting to a computer to upload and download data to and from the computer and allow the computer to set the configuration data of the information exchange apparatus. The mainframe connection port (11) may conform to a protocol such as USB, IEEE 1394, BlueTooth or thje like. Further, the information exchange apparatus may connect to other electronic devices such as Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), Kiosks or the like by installing suitable firmware. The identification module (40) is connected to the processing unit (10), has a secure memory (41) and stores an identification procedure. The secure memory (41) stores the device ID code and an identification key for the identification procedure. The device ID code and the identification key are encrypted when storing in the secure memory (41). The identification module (40) allows the processing unit (10) to access data in the storage unit (30) and exchange data in the storage unit (30) with other information exchange apparatus when the processing unit (10) executes and passes the identification procedure. Otherwise, the processing unit (10) cannot interpret the device ID code, the configuration data of the information exchange apparatus, the data exchange i records, the user information and the filter conditions in the storage unit (30). Preferably, the identification procedure is implemented by a challenge-response authentication. The challenge-response authentication comprises multiple questions ("challenges") and answers ("responses"), and the processing unit (10) and the identification module (40) mutually present the questions and respond valid answers to corresponding questions. When both the processing unit (10) and the identification module (40) pass authentication with each other, the processing unit (10) is permitted to access the storage unit (30). The identification module (40) and the processing unit (10) may be detachably or undetachably connected together. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the identification module (40) and the processing unit (10) are undetachably connected together. With further reference to Fig. 2, which shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the identification module (40) and the processing unit (10) may be detachably connected together. The information exchange apparatus of the present invention further comprises a first interface (12), which connects to the processing unit (10). The identification module (40) is a separate element in the second embodiment of the present invention and further comprises a second interface (42). The processing unit (10) connects to the identification module (40) through the first and the second interfaces (12,42) to reads data in the secure memory (41) and executes the identification procedure. The first and the second interfaces (12, 42) may be implemented to conform to a protocol such as Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART), I^C, Serial Peripheral Interface I Bus (SPI) or the like. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the identification module (40) preferably is a SmartCard. The MMI (50) is connected to the processing unit (10), shows data to the user, notifies the user and allows the user to operate the information exchange apparatus. The MMI (50) comprises a flat panel display, an indication light, a vibrator, a speaker and multiple buttons. The flat panel display shows exchanged content and configuration data. The indication light may be implemented by light emitting diode (LED) or light bulb. The indication light, the vibrator and the speaker provide event notifications, such as a target information exchange apparatus being approached or event warnings, immediately. The buttons allows the user to operate the information exchange apparatus. With reference to Fig. 3, a managing system in accordance with the present invention allows at least one above-mentioned information exchange apparatus to connect thereto to upload or download data. The managing system comprises a website (60), a database (61) and a data analysis module (62). The website (60) provides functions including receiving exchanged content and the data exchange records from the connected information exchange apparatus, providing new information from other information exchange apparatus to the connected information exchange apparatus and changing configuration data in the connected information exchange apparatus. The database (61) is connected to the website (60) and stores basic information of the connected information exchange apparatus, the data exchange records in the connected information exchange apparatus, owner information, relationship data having relationships between the owner information and the basic information of the connected information exchange apparatus. The basic information of the connected information exchangb apparatus may comprise the device ID code, firmware version, software version, service records and the like. The owner information of the information exchange apparatus may be a person or a shop so the owner information may comprise name, gender, age, address or the like. The data analysis module (62) is connected to the website (60) and the database (61) to analyze the information in the database (61) and the data exchange records from the connected information exchange apparatus and obtain analysis results. The analysis results may comprise a frequency, date, time and duration of exchanging data with a target information exchange apparatus for the information exchange apparatus, connections between the information exchange apparatuses, the most probable location and time for meeting a target information exchange apparatus, matching level between user of different information exchange apparatuses and the like. The information exchange apparatus and managing system of the present invention used to maice new friends is described in the following. A member card represents the information exchange apparatus of the present invention hereinafter because the information exchange apparatus may be implemented to have a card appearance in the foregoing descriptions. The member card is used to identify a user and stores records of the user and other target members with their member cards. In addition to analyzing the information in the database (61) and the data exchange records from the member card to obtain analysis results, the managing system also provides member registration, web log (blog) and other interactive capabilities as provided by a general community website. The user information stored in the storage unit (30) of the member card comprises member data and meeting records. The member data comprises member account, member serial number, blog Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and the like. Each meeting record comprises date, time and met member account. The member card operates in either a standalone mode or a connection mode. The standalone mode is the default mode. The standalone mode is operated when the member card does not connect to an electronic device such as a computer. In the standalone mode, the member card executes a broadcast and listen process. The broadcast and listen process allows the member card to find out a target member card nearby. With further reference to Fig. 4, the broadcast and listen process comprises steps of operating the wireless communication unit as a transmitter (301), wirelessly broadcasting message packets (302), operating the wireless communication unit as a receiver (303) after broadcasting the messag? packets, listening to a response from a target member card nearby (304), operating the wireless communication unit as a transmitter again (305), wirelessly broadcasting the member serial number and the member account (306), listening to a response from the member card nearby (307) and switching off the wireless communication unit (308). The steps (301) to (308) are repeated. In the step of wirelessly broadcasting message packets (302), each message packet may include initial messages, member serial number, member account and a message serial number. In the step of listening to a response from a target member card nearby (304), a first duration for listing to the response from a member card nearby may be randomly between 0.1 to 0.5 seconds. If a response is received, an information exchange process is executed. The information exchange process is described later. In the step of listening to a response from the member card nearby (307), a second duration for listing to the response from the member card nearby may be a result of subtracting the first duration from 0.6 seconds. If a response is received, an information exchange process is executed. Broadcasting and listening twice in 0.6 seconds increases the probability to establish a connection to a neighboring member card. In the step of switching off the wireless communication unit (308), the processing unit (10) operates in a power consumption mode for 0.4 seconds. The processing unit (10) monitors the mainframe connection port (11) while executing the above-mentioned broadcast and listen process. If the mainframe connection port (11) is connected to the electronic device such as a computer, the member card is changed to operate in the connection mode. With further reference to Fig. 5, the foregoing information exchange process comprises steps of exchange the user information (401) (an initial terminal and a feedback terminal respectively represent the information exchange apparatus broadcasting message packets and the target information exchange apparatus hereinafter), receiving a feedback message packet from the feedback terminal to the initial terminal (402), sending an acknowledge message packet from the initial terminal to the feedback terminal (403), determining whether the acknowledge message packet is received by the feedback terminal (404) and accomplishing the information exchange process (406). In the step of exchange the user information (401), the information exchange process starts up when the member card receives message packets from other member card. In the step of sending an acknowledge message packet from the initial terminal to the feedback terminal (403), the acknowledge message packet may include acknowledge messages, the member serial number of the feedback terminal, the member account of the feedback terminal, an acknowledge message serial number, the member serial number of the initial terminal and the message serial number of the message packet. When the initial terminal confirms receiving the acknowledge messages, the initial terminal accomplishes the information exchange process, stores a new data exchange record and returns to the broadcast and listen process. If the step of accomplishing the information exchange process (406), the feedback terminal accomplishes the information exchange process when the feedback terminal receives the acknowledge message packet from the initial terminal. Otherwise, a step of determining whether 0,5 seconds is passed (405) is executed. If 0,5 seconds is passed after the step of determining whether the acknowledge message packet is received by the feedback terminal (404), the step of accomplishing the information exchange process (406) is subsequently executed. The feedback terminal accomplishes the information exchange process, stores a new data exchange record and returns to the broadcast and listen process. The connection mode is operated when the member card connects to the electronic device such as a computer. In this mode, the processing unit (10) simulates the member card to be a USB mass storage device so application programs on the computer can access the member card by issuing a USB ATAPI command. When the member card first connects to the managing system through the computer, the member card executes an activation process to write the member account and the user information to the member card and set the configuration data. When the member card connects to the managing system again, the member card executes steps of uploading the data exchange records to the r i managing system through the computer and keeping a record of the uploaded data exchange records, and downloading the data exchange records to the storage unit in the member card and keeping a record of the downloaded data exchange records. When applying the website in the managing system to be a general community website, the website in the managing system comprises a user interface, the database and a back-end processing program. The database should comprise a member information table, a membership table and a member relationship table. The member information table comprises member serial number, manufacturing date, activation date, hardware version, firmware version and the like of every member. The membership table comprises the member serial number and a corresponding member account of every member. The member relationship table comprises time of each meeting, member serial number, member account, target member account, target member serial number and the like of every member. If a website function requires interactions, such as uploading or downloading, with the member card, a specially-encoded URL can be returned from the website. When a web browser of the computer opens the URL, the driver installed in the computer intercepts the request and instructs the member card to react. Further, when logging in the website, the website will require the computer to connect to the member card to enforce exchange data with the member card. Therefore, the website in the managing system is ensured to have the 1 latest data exchange records. Besides, the present invention can also apply to E-commerce such as one-to-one commercial delivery and sale. At least one information exchange apparatus may be set in a shop, a public place or the like, and a fixed communication spot represents the information exchange apparatus set in a shop, a public place or the like. The fixed communication spot may broadcast wireless signals with a frequency. If required, the member card can be designed to broadcast periodic wireless signals voluntarily. The member card and the fixed communication spot exchange data with each other when one of them detects the other one. The exchanged data may comprise device ID codes of the member card and the fixed communication spot or the like. The fixed communication spot is capable of immediately or periodically uploading the user information of connected member card and receiving the latest sale information and commercials. When the member card is cormected to the computer, the member card will upload the data exchange records to the website of the managing system through the computer and download interested sale information and commercials. The sale information and commercials can also be provided by the fixed communication spot. Therefore, the MMI (50) on the member card notifies the latest sale information and commercials to the user. The website in the managing system analyzes the data exchange records from the member card to obtain useful results. If a place has muUiple fixed communication spots, a multiple point positioning technique may be applied to the managing system to calculate and track the positions of the members carrying member cards. Further, the fixed communication spot may provide a coupon code for the member card to download thereto. When the user shows the member card \ I showing the downloaded coupon, the member card represents as an e-coupon. The coupon code may be issued to a specific member card based on requirement. The member card may be used as a tool that automatically finds required or interested products or information by inputting interested and required information to the member card. If the member card finds out that the fixed communication spot nearby provides matching products or information, the member card will receive the information from the fixed communication spot and notify it to the user. Alternatively, the managing system can automatically find out matching information, which can be downloaded to the member card when the user logs in to the member website. In addition, the information exchange apparatus may be incorporated with an existing mobile electronic device such as a cellphone, a Global Positioning System (GPS) device, a notebook computer or the like with capabilities of positioning and wireless network sti the information exchange h apparatus fiarther has a positioning capability and a wireless network capability. The positioning capability allows the information exchange apparatus to obtain location coordinates thereof and may be implemented by GPS, assisted GPS (A-GPS), Global System for Mobile Communications-based (GSM-based) location-based service (LBS), Wifi-based LBS or the like. The wireless network capability allows the information exchange apparatus to connect to the Internet and may be implemented by 2G/3G mobile data networks such as General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), i CDMA IX or wireless LANs such as IEEE 802.1 la^/g, or other wireless network technologies. The information exchange apparatus obtains the location coordinates by the positioning capability at set intervals, sends the location coordinates and data in the storage unit (30) to the Internet and receives exchanged information from other information exchange apparatus by using the wireless network capability at set intervals. The intervals mentioned above could be some fixed time of day, some fixed time duration since last position update, some fixed time duration since last data exchange with another information exchange apparatus, or the time when some other pre-programmed condition is met. Additionally, the managing system further receives the location coordinates from the information exchange apparatus through the Internet, calculates a distance between the two information exchange apparatuses from the location coordinates and data in the storage unit (30) of each information exchange apparatus. The managing system considers that tlie two information exchange apparatuses meet when the two information exchange apparatuses are close enough to each other and exchanges the data in the storage unit (30) of the information exchange apparatuses if they meet. , WE CLAIM; 1. An information exchange apparatus comprising: a processing unit; a wireless communication unit having a transmitter connected to the processing unit to transmit data; and I, a receiver connected to the processing unit to receive data; a storage unit connected to the processing unit and storing a device identification (ID) code; user information; and data exchange records, and each data exchange record comprising exchanged content, time and a device ID code of a target information exchange apparatus; and a mainframe connection port connected to the processing unit to connect the information exchange apparatus to an electronic device to upload and download data to and from the electronic device and allow the electronic device to set configuration data of the information exchange apparatus. 2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a first interface connected to the processing unit; and an identification module connected to the processing unit, storing an identification procedure and having a secure memory storing the device ID code and an identification key for the identification procedure, and the identification module allowing the processing unit to access data in the storage unit and exchange data in the storage unit with other information exchange apparatus when the processing unit executes and passes the identification procedure, the identification module further having a second interface connecting between the secure memory and the first interface to connect the processing unit and the secure memory. 3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the identification procedure is implemented by a challenge-response I . authentication that comprises multiple challenges and responses, the processing unit and the identification module mutually present the challenges and respond valid responses to corresponding challenges, and the processing unit is permitted to access the secure memory when both the processing unit and the identification module pass authentication with each other. 4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the identification module is a SmartCard. 5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage unit comprises an irremovable memory storing the device ID code; and a removable memory. 6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, w^ierein the wii^eless communication unit is implemented with a protocbl selected frbm Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802.15.4, ZigBee, BlueTooth, IEEE802.11 (Wi-Fi), Wireless Universal Serial Bus (USB), Wibree and radio frequency (RF). 7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first and the second interfaces are implemented to conform to a protocol selected from Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART), I^C and Serial Peripheral Interface Bus (SPI). 8. The apparatus as claimed in claims 1, 2, 3,4, 5, 6, or 7 further comprising a man-machine interface (MMI), wherein the MMI is connected to the processing unit and comprises a flat panel display showing the exchanged content and the configuration data; and multiple buttons allowing a user to operate the information exchange apparatus. 9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the MMI further comprises an indication light, wherein the indication light provides event notifications. 10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the MMI further comprises a speaker, wherein the speaker provides event notifications. 11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the MMI further comprises a vibrator, wherein the vibrator provides event notifications. 12. The apparatus as claimed in claims 1,2,3,4,5,6, or 7 further having a positioning capability allowing the information exchange apparatus to obtain location coordinates thereof; and a wireless network capability allowing the information exchange apparatus to connecting to the Internet. 13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the information exchange apparatus periodically obtains the location coordinates by the positioning capability, periodically sends the location coordinates and data in the storage unit to the Internet and receives exchanged information from other information exchange apparatus by using the wireless network capability. 14. A managing system allowing connections fix)m at least one information exchange apparatus as claimed in claim 1 comprising: a database storing basic information of the information exchange apparatuses, the data exchange records in the information exchange apparatuses, owner information and the information of the relationship between the owners and the information exchange apparatuses; a website coimected to the database, receiving the basic information and the data exchange records uploaded from the information exchange apparatus and allowing the information exchange apparatus to download data from thereto; and a data analysis module connected to the database and the website to analyze the information in the database and the data exchange records. 15. The managing system as claimed in claim 14, wherein the website is capable of receiving the exchanged content and the data exchange records from the connected information exchange apparatus, providing new information from other information exchange apparatus to the connected information exchange apparatus and changing configuration data in the connected information exchange apparatus. ; 16. The managing system as claimed in claim 15, wherein th^ data analysis module obtains analysis results comprising a frequency, date, time and duration of exchanging data with a target information exchange apparatus, connections between the information exchange apparatuses, the most probable location and time for meeting a target information exchange apparatus and matching level between users of different information exchange apparatuses. 17. The managing system as claimed in claim 16, wherein the basic information of the connected information exchange apparatus comprises the device ID code, firmware version, software version and service records; the owner information comprises name, gender, age and address of an owner of the information exchange apparatus. 18. The managing system as claimed in claim 17 fijrther receiving location coordinates from the information exchange apparatus through the Internet; calculating a distance between two information exchange apparatuses from the location coordinates and data in the storage unit of each information exchange apparatus; considering that two information exchange apparatuses meet when the two information exchange apparatuses are close to each other; and exchanging the data in the storage units of the information exchange apparatuses if they meet. 19. An information exchange method applied to an information exchange apparatus as claimed in claim 1 being capable of operating in either a standalone mode or a connection mode, wherein the standalone mode is operated when thd information exchange apparatus does not connect to an electronic device so the information exchange apparatus executes a broadcast and listen process to find out a target information exchange apparatus nearby and exchanges data with the target information exchange apparatus; and the connection mode is operated when the information exchange apparatus cormects to the electronic device to allow the electronic device to access the information exchange apparatus. 20. The method as claimed in claim 19, wherein the broadcast and listen process comprises steps of operating the wireless communication unit as a transmitter; wirelessly broadcasting message packets; operating the wireless communication unit as a receiver; listening to a response from a target memijer card nearby; executing an information exchange process when receiving a response; and repeating the foregoing steps. 21. The method as claimed in claim 20, wherein after listening to a response from a target member card nearby, the method further comprises steps of operating the wireless communication unit as a transmitter again; wirelessly broadcasting the message packets; listening to a response from the member card nearby; and executing the information exchange process when receiving a response. 22. The method as claimed in claim 21 further comprising a step of switching off the wireless communication unit for a while before returning to the step of operating the wireless communication unit as a transmitter. 23. The method as claimed in claims 20, 21 or 22, wherein in the step of listening to a response from a target member card nearby, a first duration for listing to the response from an information exchange apparatus nearby is randomly between 0.1 to 0.5 seconds. 24. The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the information exchange apparatus continues to determine whether it is connected to the electronic device and changes from the standalone mode to the connection mode when the information exchange apparatus connects to the electronic device. 25. The method as claimed in claims 20,21 or 22, wherein the information exchange process comprises steps of exchange the user information, wherein the information exchange apparatus broadcasting message packets is an initial terminal and the target information exchange apparatus is a feedback terminal; receiving a feedback message packet output from the feedback terminal by the initial terminal; sending an acknowledge message packet from the initial terminal to the feedback terminal, wherein when the initial terminal confirms receiving the feedback messages, the initial terminal accomplishes the information exchange process, stores a new data exchange record and returns to the broadcast and listen process; determining whether receiving the acknowledge message packet by the feedback terminal; and accomplishing the information exchange process when either the feedback terminal receives the acknowledge message packet from the initial terminal or a duration is passed after the step of determining whether receiving the acknowledge message packet by the feedback terminal. 26. The method as claimed in claim 19, wherein when the information exchange apparatus first connects to the electronic device, the information exchange apparatus executes an activation process to write a member account and the user information to the information exchange apparatus and set the configuration data. 27. The method as claimed in claim 26, wherein when the information exchange apparatus connects to the electronic device again, the information exchange apparatus executes steps of uploading the data exchange records to electronic device and keeping a record of the uploaded data exchange records; and downloading the data exchange records to the storage unit in the information exchange apparatus and keeping a record of the downloaded data exchange records.

Full Text

INFORMATION EXCHANGE APPARATUS, METHOD AND MANAGING SYSTEM APPLIED THERETO
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an apparatus, a method and a system, and more particularly to an information exchange apparatus that allows an user to share and exchange his information with other users, an information exchange method applied to the information exchange apparatus and a managing system applied to the information exchange apparatus.
2. Description of Related Art
Today, people are living in a world that is full of new knowledge and information. People also spread new knowledge and information instead of retrieving them because of the popularity of the Internet. For example, online dating, e-commerce, web logs (blogs) or the like are popular information exchange services via the Internet. The information exchange services create virtual environments for people to exchange information or communicate with each other. However, people cannot really know each other in the virtual environments because the virtual environments are not the real world. Shortcomings of information exchange services via the Internet such as online dating and e-commerce are described as follows.
Online dating is implemented on a website that has members and allows the members to contact and share personal information with each other over the Internet for developing friendships or romantic relationships by using computers or cell phones. However, because members do not meet each other face to face

during online dating, some members may misrepresent themselves or provide fake information. This is why Internet fraud happens frequently. There is an inherent lack of trust between members.
E-commerce is also implemented on a website that provides products or services and allows users to buy or sell over the Internet. However, because the consumers cannot check interested products before purchase, it is not easy for consumers to pick out what they want. The consumers are also at a high risk of fraud because E-commerce often requires the consumers to pay first. On the other hand, because E-commerce is a one-way service, the proprietor who provides products to consumers does not understand what the consumers are interested in. The proprietor of E-commerce cannot provide new products according to what the consumers are interested in. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The main objective of the invention is to provide an information exchange apparatus, method and managing system applied thereto.
The information exchange apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises a processing unit, a wireless communication unit, a storage unit, a mainframe connection port and an identification module. The processing unit has a clock that counts time and provides local time. The wireless communication unit has a transmitter and a receiver, and the transmitter and the receiver are connected to the processing unit. The storage unit is connected to the processing unit and stores a device identification (ID) code, user information and data exchange records, and each data exchange record has exchanged content, exchange time and device ID code of a target information exchange apparatus.

The mainframe connection port is connected to the processing unit for connecting to an electronic device such as a computer so the electronic device is capable to set and exchange data with the information exchange apparatus. The identification module is connected to the processing unit, has a secure memory and stores an identification procedure. The secure memory stores the device ID code and an identification key. The identification module allows the processing unit to access data in the storage unit and exchange data in the storage unit with other information exchange apparatus when the processing unit executes and passes the identification procedure.
The managing system in accordance with the present invention allows the above mentioned information exchange apparatus to connect thereto to upload or download data. The managing system comprises a database, a website and a data analysis module. The database stores basic information of the information exchange apparatus, the data exchange records in the information exchange apparatus, owner information and the information of the relationship between the owners and the information exchange apparatuses. The website is connected to the database and allows receiving uploaded basic information of the information exchange apparatus and the data exchange records in the information exchange apparatus. The website also allows the information exchange apparatus to upload and download data to and from thereto. The data analysis module is connected to the database and the website to analyze the information in the database and the data exchange records from the information exchange apparatus.
The information exchange apparatus intermittently broadcasts wireless

signals to notify nearby information exchange apparatuses. When one user with the information exchange apparatus is close to other users (may be people or shops) with the information exchange apparatuses, the information exchange apparatuses exchange the user information with each other.
When the user with the information exchange apparatus meets strangers with the information exchange apparatuses by chance, the user can know the strangers from the exchanged user information. Because the users also meet the strangers face to face, the user can actually know the correctness of the user information. The information exchange can reduce Internet fraud frequently happening to online dating.
On the other hand, if the information exchange apparatus is set in a shop, the information exchange apparatus intermittently broadcasts wireless signals including user information, that is the product information, to notify nearby information exchange apparatuses. When the users with the information exchange apparatuses are close to the shop, the users can read the product information in the shop from the exchanged user information. Further, the shop owner can also post new product information on the website in the managing system to allow the user's information exchange apparatus to download the new product information so the new products can be promoted through the information exchange apparatus and the managing system. BiaEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a first embodiment of an information exchange apparatus in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of a second embodiment of an

information exchange apparatus in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of a managing system in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a broadcast and listen process applied to the
information exchange apparatus operating in a standalone mode; and
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of an information exchange process applied to the
I information exchange apparatus operating in the standalone mode.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With reference to Fig. 1, a first embodiment of an information exchange
apparatus in accordance with the present invention may be implemented to have
a card appearance and comprises a processing unit (10), a wireless
communication unit (20), a storage unit (30), a mainframe connection port (11),
an identification module (40) and a man-machine interface (MMI) (50).
The processing unit (10) has a clock. The clock counts time and provides
local time.
The wireless communication unit (20) has a transmitter (21) and a
receiver (22). The transmitter (21) and the receiver (22) are connected to the
processing unit (10) to transmit and receive data. The wireless communication
unit (20) may be implemented with a protocol such as Institute of Electrical and
Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802.15.4, ZigBee, BlueTooth, IEEE802.il (Wi-Fi),
Wireless Universal Serial Bus (USB), Wibree, radio frequency (RF) or the like,
and the protocol with the lowest power consumption is preferable. Further, to
ensure the aviation safety, the wireless communication unit (20) can be manually
turned off. Therefore, the user can switch the information exchange apparatus to

exchange information or not on his/her own.
The storage unit (30) may comprise an irremovable memory (31) and a removable memory (32). The irremovable memory (31) and the removable memory (32) are connected to the processing unit (10). The removable memory (32) may be a non-volatile memory module, a memory card, a removable hard drive or the like. The storage unit (30) stores a device identification (ID) code, configuration data of the information exchange apparatus, data exchange records, user information and filter conditions. The device ID code is a unique code for a corresponding information exchange apparatus. Each data exchange record has exchanged content, exchange time and a device ID code of a target information exchange apparatus. The filter conditions are used to filter the exchanged content by the processing unit (10). The device ID code of the corresponding information exchange apparatus must be stored in the irremovable memory (31), and the others may be stored either in the irremovable memory (31) or the removable memory (32).
The mainframe connection port (11) is connected to the processing unit (10) for connecting to a computer to upload and download data to and from the computer and allow the computer to set the configuration data of the information exchange apparatus. The mainframe connection port (11) may conform to a protocol such as USB, IEEE 1394, BlueTooth or thje like. Further, the information exchange apparatus may connect to other electronic devices such as Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), Kiosks or the like by installing suitable firmware.
The identification module (40) is connected to the processing unit (10), has a secure memory (41) and stores an identification procedure. The secure

memory (41) stores the device ID code and an identification key for the
identification procedure. The device ID code and the identification key are
encrypted when storing in the secure memory (41). The identification module
(40) allows the processing unit (10) to access data in the storage unit (30) and
exchange data in the storage unit (30) with other information exchange apparatus
when the processing unit (10) executes and passes the identification procedure.
Otherwise, the processing unit (10) cannot interpret the device ID code, the
configuration data of the information exchange apparatus, the data exchange
i records, the user information and the filter conditions in the storage unit (30).
Preferably, the identification procedure is implemented by a challenge-response
authentication. The challenge-response authentication comprises multiple
questions ("challenges") and answers ("responses"), and the processing unit (10)
and the identification module (40) mutually present the questions and respond
valid answers to corresponding questions. When both the processing unit (10)
and the identification module (40) pass authentication with each other, the
processing unit (10) is permitted to access the storage unit (30).
The identification module (40) and the processing unit (10) may be detachably or undetachably connected together. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the identification module (40) and the processing unit (10) are undetachably connected together.
With further reference to Fig. 2, which shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the identification module (40) and the processing unit (10) may be detachably connected together. The information exchange apparatus of the present invention

further comprises a first interface (12), which connects to the processing unit (10). The identification module (40) is a separate element in the second embodiment of the present invention and further comprises a second interface (42). The processing unit (10) connects to the identification module (40) through the first and the second interfaces (12,42) to reads data in the secure memory (41) and executes the identification procedure. The first and the second interfaces (12, 42) may be implemented to conform to a protocol such as Universal
Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART), I^C, Serial Peripheral Interface
I Bus (SPI) or the like. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the
identification module (40) preferably is a SmartCard.
The MMI (50) is connected to the processing unit (10), shows data to the user, notifies the user and allows the user to operate the information exchange apparatus. The MMI (50) comprises a flat panel display, an indication light, a vibrator, a speaker and multiple buttons. The flat panel display shows exchanged content and configuration data. The indication light may be implemented by light emitting diode (LED) or light bulb. The indication light, the vibrator and the speaker provide event notifications, such as a target information exchange apparatus being approached or event warnings, immediately. The buttons allows the user to operate the information exchange apparatus.
With reference to Fig. 3, a managing system in accordance with the present invention allows at least one above-mentioned information exchange apparatus to connect thereto to upload or download data. The managing system comprises a website (60), a database (61) and a data analysis module (62).
The website (60) provides functions including receiving exchanged

content and the data exchange records from the connected information exchange apparatus, providing new information from other information exchange apparatus to the connected information exchange apparatus and changing configuration data in the connected information exchange apparatus.
The database (61) is connected to the website (60) and stores basic information of the connected information exchange apparatus, the data exchange records in the connected information exchange apparatus, owner information, relationship data having relationships between the owner information and the basic information of the connected information exchange apparatus. The basic information of the connected information exchangb apparatus may comprise the device ID code, firmware version, software version, service records and the like. The owner information of the information exchange apparatus may be a person or a shop so the owner information may comprise name, gender, age, address or the like.
The data analysis module (62) is connected to the website (60) and the database (61) to analyze the information in the database (61) and the data exchange records from the connected information exchange apparatus and obtain analysis results. The analysis results may comprise a frequency, date, time and duration of exchanging data with a target information exchange apparatus for the information exchange apparatus, connections between the information exchange apparatuses, the most probable location and time for meeting a target information exchange apparatus, matching level between user of different information exchange apparatuses and the like.
The information exchange apparatus and managing system of the

present invention used to maice new friends is described in the following. A member card represents the information exchange apparatus of the present invention hereinafter because the information exchange apparatus may be implemented to have a card appearance in the foregoing descriptions.
The member card is used to identify a user and stores records of the user and other target members with their member cards. In addition to analyzing the information in the database (61) and the data exchange records from the member card to obtain analysis results, the managing system also provides member registration, web log (blog) and other interactive capabilities as provided by a general community website. The user information stored in the storage unit (30) of the member card comprises member data and meeting records. The member data comprises member account, member serial number, blog Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and the like. Each meeting record comprises date, time and met member account.
The member card operates in either a standalone mode or a connection mode. The standalone mode is the default mode.
The standalone mode is operated when the member card does not connect to an electronic device such as a computer. In the standalone mode, the member card executes a broadcast and listen process. The broadcast and listen process allows the member card to find out a target member card nearby. With further reference to Fig. 4, the broadcast and listen process comprises steps of operating the wireless communication unit as a transmitter (301), wirelessly broadcasting message packets (302), operating the wireless communication unit as a receiver (303) after broadcasting the messag? packets, listening to a

response from a target member card nearby (304), operating the wireless communication unit as a transmitter again (305), wirelessly broadcasting the member serial number and the member account (306), listening to a response from the member card nearby (307) and switching off the wireless communication unit (308). The steps (301) to (308) are repeated.
In the step of wirelessly broadcasting message packets (302), each message packet may include initial messages, member serial number, member account and a message serial number.
In the step of listening to a response from a target member card nearby (304), a first duration for listing to the response from a member card nearby may be randomly between 0.1 to 0.5 seconds. If a response is received, an information exchange process is executed. The information exchange process is described later.
In the step of listening to a response from the member card nearby (307), a second duration for listing to the response from the member card nearby may be a result of subtracting the first duration from 0.6 seconds. If a response is received, an information exchange process is executed. Broadcasting and listening twice in 0.6 seconds increases the probability to establish a connection to a neighboring member card.
In the step of switching off the wireless communication unit (308), the processing unit (10) operates in a power consumption mode for 0.4 seconds.
The processing unit (10) monitors the mainframe connection port (11) while executing the above-mentioned broadcast and listen process. If the mainframe connection port (11) is connected to the electronic device such as a

computer, the member card is changed to operate in the connection mode.
With further reference to Fig. 5, the foregoing information exchange process comprises steps of exchange the user information (401) (an initial terminal and a feedback terminal respectively represent the information exchange apparatus broadcasting message packets and the target information exchange apparatus hereinafter), receiving a feedback message packet from the feedback terminal to the initial terminal (402), sending an acknowledge message packet from the initial terminal to the feedback terminal (403), determining whether the acknowledge message packet is received by the feedback terminal (404) and accomplishing the information exchange process (406).
In the step of exchange the user information (401), the information exchange process starts up when the member card receives message packets from other member card.
In the step of sending an acknowledge message packet from the initial terminal to the feedback terminal (403), the acknowledge message packet may include acknowledge messages, the member serial number of the feedback terminal, the member account of the feedback terminal, an acknowledge message serial number, the member serial number of the initial terminal and the

message serial number of the message packet. When the initial terminal confirms receiving the acknowledge messages, the initial terminal accomplishes the information exchange process, stores a new data exchange record and returns to the broadcast and listen process.
If the step of accomplishing the information exchange process (406), the feedback terminal accomplishes the information exchange process when the feedback terminal receives the acknowledge message packet from the initial terminal. Otherwise, a step of determining whether 0,5 seconds is passed (405) is executed. If 0,5 seconds is passed after the step of determining whether the acknowledge message packet is received by the feedback terminal (404), the step of accomplishing the information exchange process (406) is subsequently executed. The feedback terminal accomplishes the information exchange process, stores a new data exchange record and returns to the broadcast and listen process.
The connection mode is operated when the member card connects to the electronic device such as a computer. In this mode, the processing unit (10) simulates the member card to be a USB mass storage device so application programs on the computer can access the member card by issuing a USB ATAPI command. When the member card first connects to the managing system through the computer, the member card executes an activation process to write the member account and the user information to the member card and set the configuration data.
When the member card connects to the managing system again, the member card executes steps of uploading the data exchange records to the

r i
managing system through the computer and keeping a record of the uploaded data exchange records, and downloading the data exchange records to the storage unit in the member card and keeping a record of the downloaded data exchange records.
When applying the website in the managing system to be a general community website, the website in the managing system comprises a user interface, the database and a back-end processing program.
The database should comprise a member information table, a membership table and a member relationship table. The member information table comprises member serial number, manufacturing date, activation date, hardware version, firmware version and the like of every member. The membership table comprises the member serial number and a corresponding member account of every member. The member relationship table comprises time of each meeting, member serial number, member account, target member account, target member serial number and the like of every member.
If a website function requires interactions, such as uploading or downloading, with the member card, a specially-encoded URL can be returned from the website. When a web browser of the computer opens the URL, the driver installed in the computer intercepts the request and instructs the member card to react.
Further, when logging in the website, the website will require the computer to connect to the member card to enforce exchange data with the member card.
Therefore, the website in the managing system is ensured to have the

1
latest data exchange records.
Besides, the present invention can also apply to E-commerce such as one-to-one commercial delivery and sale. At least one information exchange apparatus may be set in a shop, a public place or the like, and a fixed communication spot represents the information exchange apparatus set in a shop, a public place or the like. The fixed communication spot may broadcast wireless signals with a frequency. If required, the member card can be designed to broadcast periodic wireless signals voluntarily.
The member card and the fixed communication spot exchange data with each other when one of them detects the other one. The exchanged data may comprise device ID codes of the member card and the fixed communication spot or the like.
The fixed communication spot is capable of immediately or periodically uploading the user information of connected member card and receiving the latest sale information and commercials.
When the member card is cormected to the computer, the member card will upload the data exchange records to the website of the managing system through the computer and download interested sale information and commercials. The sale information and commercials can also be provided by the fixed communication spot. Therefore, the MMI (50) on the member card notifies the latest sale information and commercials to the user. The website in the managing system analyzes the data exchange records from the member card to obtain useful results.
If a place has muUiple fixed communication spots, a multiple point

positioning technique may be applied to the managing system to calculate and track the positions of the members carrying member cards.
Further, the fixed communication spot may provide a coupon code for
the member card to download thereto. When the user shows the member card
\ I
showing the downloaded coupon, the member card represents as an e-coupon.
The coupon code may be issued to a specific member card based on requirement.
The member card may be used as a tool that automatically finds required or interested products or information by inputting interested and required information to the member card. If the member card finds out that the fixed communication spot nearby provides matching products or information, the member card will receive the information from the fixed communication spot and notify it to the user. Alternatively, the managing system can automatically find out matching information, which can be downloaded to the member card when the user logs in to the member website.
In addition, the information exchange apparatus may be incorporated with an existing mobile electronic device such as a cellphone, a Global Positioning System (GPS) device, a notebook computer or the like with capabilities of positioning and wireless network sti the information exchange
h
apparatus fiarther has a positioning capability and a wireless network capability. The positioning capability allows the information exchange apparatus to obtain location coordinates thereof and may be implemented by GPS, assisted GPS (A-GPS), Global System for Mobile Communications-based (GSM-based) location-based service (LBS), Wifi-based LBS or the like. The wireless network capability allows the information exchange apparatus to connect to the Internet

and may be implemented by 2G/3G mobile data networks such as General
Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE),
i CDMA IX or wireless LANs such as IEEE 802.1 la^/g, or other wireless
network technologies. The information exchange apparatus obtains the location
coordinates by the positioning capability at set intervals, sends the location
coordinates and data in the storage unit (30) to the Internet and receives
exchanged information from other information exchange apparatus by using the
wireless network capability at set intervals. The intervals mentioned above could
be some fixed time of day, some fixed time duration since last position update,
some fixed time duration since last data exchange with another information
exchange apparatus, or the time when some other pre-programmed condition is
met. Additionally, the managing system further receives the location coordinates
from the information exchange apparatus through the Internet, calculates a
distance between the two information exchange apparatuses from the location
coordinates and data in the storage unit (30) of each information exchange
apparatus. The managing system considers that tlie two information exchange
apparatuses meet when the two information exchange apparatuses are close
enough to each other and exchanges the data in the storage unit (30) of the
information exchange apparatuses if they meet. ,

WE CLAIM;
1. An information exchange apparatus comprising:
a processing unit;
a wireless communication unit having
a transmitter connected to the processing unit to transmit data;
and
I, a receiver connected to the processing unit to receive data;
a storage unit connected to the processing unit and storing
a device identification (ID) code;
user information; and
data exchange records, and each data exchange record comprising exchanged content, time and a device ID code of a target information exchange apparatus; and
a mainframe connection port connected to the processing unit to connect the information exchange apparatus to an electronic device to upload and download data to and from the electronic device and allow the electronic device to set configuration data of the information exchange apparatus.
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising

a first interface connected to the processing unit; and an identification module connected to the processing unit, storing an identification procedure and having a secure memory storing the device ID code and an identification key for the identification procedure, and the identification module allowing the processing unit to access data in the storage unit and exchange data in the storage unit with other information exchange apparatus

when the processing unit executes and passes the identification procedure, the identification module further having a second interface connecting between the secure memory and the first interface to connect the processing unit and the secure memory.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein
the identification procedure is implemented by a challenge-response
I .
authentication that comprises multiple challenges and responses,
the processing unit and the identification module mutually present the challenges and respond valid responses to corresponding challenges, and
the processing unit is permitted to access the secure memory when both the processing unit and the identification module pass authentication with each other.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the identification module is a SmartCard.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage unit comprises
an irremovable memory storing the device ID code; and a removable memory.
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, w^ierein the wii^eless communication unit is implemented with a protocbl selected frbm Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802.15.4, ZigBee, BlueTooth, IEEE802.11 (Wi-Fi), Wireless Universal Serial Bus (USB), Wibree and radio frequency (RF).
7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first and the second

interfaces are implemented to conform to a protocol selected from Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART), I^C and Serial Peripheral Interface Bus (SPI).
8. The apparatus as claimed in claims 1, 2, 3,4, 5, 6, or 7 further
comprising a man-machine interface (MMI), wherein the MMI is connected to
the processing unit and comprises
a flat panel display showing the exchanged content and the configuration data; and
multiple buttons allowing a user to operate the information exchange apparatus.
9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the MMI further
comprises an indication light, wherein the indication light provides event
notifications.
10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the MMI further comprises a speaker, wherein the speaker provides event notifications.
11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the MMI further comprises a vibrator, wherein the vibrator provides event notifications.
12. The apparatus as claimed in claims 1,2,3,4,5,6, or 7 further having
a positioning capability allowing the information exchange apparatus to
obtain location coordinates thereof; and a wireless network capability allowing the information exchange apparatus to connecting to the Internet.
13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the information
exchange apparatus periodically obtains the location coordinates by the

positioning capability, periodically sends the location coordinates and data in the storage unit to the Internet and receives exchanged information from other information exchange apparatus by using the wireless network capability.
14. A managing system allowing connections fix)m at least one
information exchange apparatus as claimed in claim 1 comprising:
a database storing basic information of the information exchange apparatuses, the data exchange records in the information exchange apparatuses, owner information and the information of the relationship between the owners and the information exchange apparatuses;
a website coimected to the database, receiving the basic information and the data exchange records uploaded from the information exchange apparatus and allowing the information exchange apparatus to download data from thereto; and
a data analysis module connected to the database and the website to analyze the information in the database and the data exchange records.
15. The managing system as claimed in claim 14, wherein the website is capable of receiving the exchanged content and the data exchange records from the connected information exchange apparatus, providing new information from other information exchange apparatus to the connected information exchange apparatus and changing configuration data in the connected information exchange apparatus. ;
16. The managing system as claimed in claim 15, wherein th^ data analysis module obtains analysis results comprising a frequency, date, time and duration of exchanging data with a target information exchange apparatus,

connections between the information exchange apparatuses, the most probable location and time for meeting a target information exchange apparatus and matching level between users of different information exchange apparatuses.
17. The managing system as claimed in claim 16, wherein
the basic information of the connected information exchange apparatus comprises the device ID code, firmware version, software version and service records;
the owner information comprises name, gender, age and address of an owner of the information exchange apparatus.
18. The managing system as claimed in claim 17 fijrther
receiving location coordinates from the information exchange apparatus through the Internet;
calculating a distance between two information exchange apparatuses from the location coordinates and data in the storage unit of each information exchange apparatus;
considering that two information exchange apparatuses meet when the two information exchange apparatuses are close to each other; and
exchanging the data in the storage units of the information exchange apparatuses if they meet.
19. An information exchange method applied to an information
exchange apparatus as claimed in claim 1 being capable of operating in either a
standalone mode or a connection mode, wherein
the standalone mode is operated when thd information exchange apparatus does not connect to an electronic device so the information exchange

apparatus executes a broadcast and listen process to find out a target information exchange apparatus nearby and exchanges data with the target information exchange apparatus; and
the connection mode is operated when the information exchange apparatus cormects to the electronic device to allow the electronic device to access the information exchange apparatus.
20. The method as claimed in claim 19, wherein the broadcast and listen
process comprises steps of
operating the wireless communication unit as a transmitter; wirelessly broadcasting message packets; operating the wireless communication unit as a receiver; listening to a response from a target memijer card nearby; executing an information exchange process when receiving a response; and
repeating the foregoing steps.
21. The method as claimed in claim 20, wherein after listening to a
response from a target member card nearby, the method further comprises steps
of
operating the wireless communication unit as a transmitter again;
wirelessly broadcasting the message packets;
listening to a response from the member card nearby; and
executing the information exchange process when receiving a response.
22. The method as claimed in claim 21 further comprising a step of
switching off the wireless communication unit for a while before returning to the

step of operating the wireless communication unit as a transmitter.
23. The method as claimed in claims 20, 21 or 22, wherein in the step of listening to a response from a target member card nearby, a first duration for listing to the response from an information exchange apparatus nearby is randomly between 0.1 to 0.5 seconds.
24. The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the information exchange apparatus continues to determine whether it is connected to the electronic device and changes from the standalone mode to the connection mode when the information exchange apparatus connects to the electronic device.
25. The method as claimed in claims 20,21 or 22, wherein the information exchange process comprises steps of
exchange the user information, wherein the information exchange apparatus broadcasting message packets is an initial terminal and the target information exchange apparatus is a feedback terminal;
receiving a feedback message packet output from the feedback terminal by the initial terminal;
sending an acknowledge message packet from the initial terminal to the feedback terminal, wherein when the initial terminal confirms receiving the feedback messages, the initial terminal accomplishes the information exchange process, stores a new data exchange record and returns to the broadcast and listen process;
determining whether receiving the acknowledge message packet by the feedback terminal; and
accomplishing the information exchange process when either the

feedback terminal receives the acknowledge message packet from the initial terminal or a duration is passed after the step of determining whether receiving the acknowledge message packet by the feedback terminal.
26. The method as claimed in claim 19, wherein when the information
exchange apparatus first connects to the electronic device, the information
exchange apparatus executes an activation process to write a member account
and the user information to the information exchange apparatus and set the
configuration data.
27. The method as claimed in claim 26, wherein when the information
exchange apparatus connects to the electronic device again, the information
exchange apparatus executes steps of
uploading the data exchange records to electronic device and keeping a record of the uploaded data exchange records; and
downloading the data exchange records to the storage unit in the information exchange apparatus and keeping a record of the downloaded data exchange records.

Documents:

http://ipindiaonline.gov.in/patentsearch/GrantedSearch/viewdoc.aspx?id=8busbUSrlLDz2GWmmUzOIw==&loc=egcICQiyoj82NGgGrC5ChA==

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Patent Number

278051

Indian Patent Application Number

246/CHE/2010

PG Journal Number

52/2016

Publication Date

16-Dec-2016

Grant Date

09-Dec-2016

Date of Filing

01-Feb-2010

Name of Patentee

YAO, CHIH-ANG

Applicant Address

1F, NO. 3, LANE 7, CING-TIAN STREET, TAIPEI

Inventors:

#	Inventor's Name	Inventor's Address
1	YAO, LI-HO	1F, NO. 3, LANE 7, CING-TIAN STREET, TAIPEI

PCT International Classification Number

G06F 3/00 ;H04L 9/00

PCT International Application Number

N/A

PCT International Filing date

PCT Conventions:

#	PCT Application Number	Date of Convention	Priority Country
1	098103357.7	2009-02-03	Taiwan