Title of Invention	GRANULE COATED WITH URETHANE RESIN
Abstract	A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing granule with a urethane resin obtained by reaction of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture comprising a polyesterpolyol having 15 wt% or more of an oxycarbonyl structure (-O-C(=O)-) part in the molecule and a C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups, wherein the molar ratio of the polyesterpolyol to the alkanol is l:l to 100:1, is capable of controlling elution of the bioactive substance appropriately, and, the urethane resin forming the coat film shows degradability in soil.

Title of Invention

GRANULE COATED WITH URETHANE RESIN

Abstract

A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing granule with a urethane resin obtained by reaction of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture comprising a polyesterpolyol having 15 wt% or more of an oxycarbonyl structure (-O-C(=O)-) part in the molecule and a C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups, wherein the molar ratio of the polyesterpolyol to the alkanol is l:l to 100:1, is capable of controlling elution of the bioactive substance appropriately, and, the urethane resin forming the coat film shows degradability in soil.

Full Text	DESCRIPTION GRANULE COATED WITH URETHANE RESIN Technical Field The present invention relates to a granule coated with a urethane resin. Background Technology There is suggested a technology of coating a bioactive ingredient for 0 fertilizers, pesticides and the like with a coat film, thereby controlling elution appropriately, so as to cause elution thereof at given period according to the growth of plants. Recently, enhanced attention is paid to easily degradable resins for thoughtful consideration for the environment. JP 11-130576A and JP 7-505B disclose granules coated with polycaprolactone and polyethylene or the like. With coated granules of fertilizers, however, it is difficult to control elution using an easily degradable resin as a coat film so as to elute a fertilizer component at given period. Disclosure of the Invention According to the present invention, with a coated granule of a bioactive substance, use of a urethane resin obtained by reacting an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture comprising a polyesterpolyol having 15 wt% or more of an oxycarbonyl structure (•0-C(=0)-) part in the molecule and a C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups, wherein the molar ratio of the polyesterpolyol to the alkanol is l-'l to 100:1. That is, the present invention includes the following inventions. [Invention l] A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing granule with a urethane resin obtained by reaction of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture comprising a polyesterpolyol having 15 wt% or more of an oxycarbonyl structure {•0-Ci=0)-) part in the molecule and a C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups, wherein the molar ratio of the polyesterpolyol to the alkanol is i:i to 100:i. The molar ratio of the polyesterpolyol to the alkanol means a ratio of the number of the hydroxyl group of the polyesterpolyol to the number of the hydroxyl group of the alkanol throughout the description. [Invention 2] The coated granule described in Invention 1, wherein the amount of the polyesterpolyol is 20 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture. [Invention 3] The coated granule described in Invention 1 or 2, wherein the polyesterpolyol is polycaprolactonepolyol. [Invention 4] The coated granule described in Invention 3, wherein the amount of the :0 polycaprolactonepolyol is 30 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture. [Invention 5] The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 4, wherein 55 the amount of the C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups is 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture. [Invention 6] The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 5, wherein the C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups is a C4-C18n-alkan-l-ol. 5 [Invention 7] The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 5, wherein the C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups is 1-butanol, 1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 1-dodecanol, 2-octyMdodecanol, benzyl alcohol or a mixture thereof. .0 [Invention 8] The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 7, wherein the amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate is 5 to 46 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture. .5 [Invention 9] The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 8, wherein the aromatic polyisocyanate is 4,4'-diphenylmethanedii80cyanate or polymethylenepolyphenyl polyisocyanate. [Invention 10] JO The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 8, wherein the bioactive substance is a fertilizer. [Invention 11] The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 8, wherein the bioactive substance is a pesticide. According to the present invention, the coated granule containing a bioactive substance is coated with a resin easily degradable in soil and JO shows excellent elution controllability of the bioactive substance. The urethane resin used as a film for providing the coated granular material of the present invention is a urethane resin obtained by reaction of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture comprising a polyesterpolyol and a C4'C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups. The polyesterpolyol has 15 wt% or more of an oxycarbonyl structure (■0-C(=0)-) part in the molecule. The molar ratio of the polyesterpolyol to the alkanol is 1^1 to 100^1. Preferable polyesterpolyol is polylactonepolyol, which means a compound produced by ring-opening-polymerizing a lactone monomer with a low molecular weight polyol. Examples of the lactone monomer include /9 •propiolactone, y -butyrolactone, 6 -valerolactone and i 'caprolactone. Examples of the low molecular weight polyol include divalent alcohol such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol and 1,8-octanediol; and trivalent alcohol such as 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-l,3-propanediol (trimethylolpropane), 2-(hydroxymethyl)-l,3-propanediol, glycerin and triethanolamine. Preferable polyesterpolyol is polycaprolactonepolyol, which is a compound produced by ring-opening-polymerizing an e-caprolactone monomer with the above-mentioned low molecular weight polyol. Typical chemical structures of the polycaprolactonepolyol (polycaprolactbnediol or polycaprolactonetriol) having two or three hydroxyl groups in one molecule are shown below. This polycaprolactonepolyol is a polyol having at least one (l-oxohexa-l,6-diyl)oxy structure (-C(=0)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH8-CH2-0-) in one molecule. H—O [wherein, m represents an integer of 0 or more, n represents an integer of 1 or more and m+n is 2 or more, and R' represents a divalent organic group (for example, ethylene group, tetramethylene group and the like)]. O—H H—O' [wherein, m and p represent an integer of 0 or more, n represents an integer of 1 or more and m+n+p is 2 or more, and R2 represents a trivalent organic group (for example, propane-l,2,3-triyl group and the like)]. For example, a polycaprolactonepolyol produced by ring-opening-polymerizing 6 moles of £ -caprolactone with one mole of 10 ethylene glycol has the following formula^ H0-[CH2 'CH2 •CH2 -CHz -CHa -C(=0)-0]8 -CHz •CH2 •[0C(=0)-CH2 -CH2 "C H2-CH2-CH2]3-OH The polycaprolactonepolyol has about 35 wt% of an oxycarbonyl structure (•0-C(=0)-) part in the molecule, namely, (44x6)/(62+114X6) = 0.354 wherein, each molecular weight of £ -caprolactone and ethylene glycol is 114 and 62, respectively, and the oxycarbonyl structure has 44 of the molecular weight. Further, the equivalent weight of the hydroxyl group to the 20 polycaprolactonepolyol is 373, namely, (62+114x6)/2=373 wherein, the molecular weight of the i -caprolactone is divided by the number of the hydroxyl group. The molecular weight of the polycaprolactonepolyol is preferably 300 to 5000, more preferably 400 to 2500. Further, the equivalent weight of the hydroxyl group to the polycaprolactonepolyol is usually 200 to 1250. Another typical polyesterpolyol is a polyesterpolyol obtained by condensing polymerization of a diol with a dicarboxylic acid. Examples of the diol include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol and 1,4-butanediol, and examples of the dicarboxylic acid include succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, decanedicarboxylic acid and cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid. The amount of the polyesterpolyol is usually 10 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 80 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture. The C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups include a C4-C30 alkanol, an alkanol substituted by one or more aryl groups (e.g., phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl, methylnaphthyl) having 4 to 30 of the total carbon number, and a mixture thereof. Among them, a C4-C18 n-alkan-1-ol is preferable. Further, 1-butanol, l-hexanol, 1-octanol, 1-dodecanol, 2-octyl-l-dodecanol, benzyl alcohol and a mixture thereof are also preferable. The amount of the C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups is usually 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture. The amount of the alkanol is usually set for making the equivalent ratio of the OH group in the alkanol to NCO group in the aromatic polyisocyanate 1:0.01-1:0.4. Examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate include 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), tolylene diispcyanate (TDI), xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), tolidine diisocyanate (TODI), naphthalene l,5-dii8ocyanate (NDI), tetramethylenexylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI), polymethylenepolyphenyl polyisocyanate (polymeric MDI) and derivatives thereof (e.g., modified substances such as isocyanurate, biuret and urethodione). Among them, MDI, TODI and polymeric MDI are preferable. The amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate is usually 5 to 45 parts by weight based on 100 parts by 5 weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture. In the present invention, the molar ratio of the isocyanate (NCO) group in the aromatic polyisocyanate to the hydroxyl (OH) group in the polyol mixture is generally 1:0.9 • i:i.5, preferably i:i • i:i.2. The urethane resin is produced usually by reacting the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture, if necessary in the presence of a catalyst, on the surface of a bioactive substance-containing granule or on a coat film covering a bioactive substance'containing granule. The reaction of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture is not particularly restricted, and can be carried out by, for example, a method in which all aromatic polyisocyanates and alcohol mixture are mixed and hardened. Further, it is also possible that a small amount of organic solvent is mixed with a polyisocyanate and alcohol mixture, and a solvent is removed simultaneously with the reaction. The reaction conditions thereof can be selected arbitrarily, however, when the temperature is raised, the reaction speed of a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group increases. By adding a catalyst, the reaction speed can be accelerated. Examples of the catalyst to be used for production of a urethane resin include organometal compounds such as potassium acetate, calcium acetate, stannous octoate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutinthiostannic acid, stannous octylate, di-n-octyltin dilaurate, isopropyl titanate, bismuth 2-ethyl hexanoate, phosphine, zinc neodecanoate, tetrabutyl titanate, oxyisopropyl vanadate, n-propyl zirconate and the like, and amine catalysts such as triethylamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, triethylenediamine, N-methylmorpholine, N.N-dimethyldidodecylamine, N-dodecylmorpholine, 5 N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, N-ethylmorpholine, dimethylethanolamine, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 2,4,6-tri8(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol and the like. A mixture having flowability of an aromatic polyisocyanate and alcohol mixture (further, catalyst to be added if necessary), before sufficient reaction of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the hydroxyl group in the alcohol mixture, is expressed as an unhardened urethane resin in some cases. The coated granule of the present invention is a coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing granule with a 15 urethane resin, and the coat using a urethane resin suppresses elution of a bioactive substance in the bioactive substance'containing granule. In the present invention, mentioned as the bioactive substance contained in the bioactive substance-containing granule are insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulating agents, repellents, fertilizers and the 20 like. Examples of the pesticidal ingredient for insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulating agents, repellents and the like include organophosphorus compounds such as fenitrothion [0,0-dimethyl 0-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl) phosphorothioate], fenthion 10,0-dimethyl 25 0-(3-methyl-4-(methylyhio)phenyl) phosphorothioate], diazinon [0,0'diethyl 0-2-isopropyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl phosphorothioate], chlorpyrifos [0,0-diethyl 0-3,5,6'trichloro-2-pyridyl phosphorothioate], acephate [0,S-dimethyl acetylphosphoramidothioate], methidathion [S-2,3-dihydro-5-methoxy2-oxo-l,3,4-thiadia2ol'3-ylmethyl 0,0-dimethyl phosphorodithioate], disulfoton [0,0-diethyl S-2-ethylthioethyl phosphorodithioate], DDVP [2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethylphosphate], 5 sulprofos [0-ethyl 0-4-(methylyhio)phenyl S-propylphosphorodithioate], cyanophos [0-4cyanophenyl 0-dimethyl phosphorothioate], dioxabenzofos [2-methoxy-4H-l,3,2-benzodioxaphosphorine-2-8ulfide], dimethoate [0,0-dimethyl S-(N'methylcarbamoylmethyl) dithiophosphate], phenthoate [ethyl 2-dimethoxyphosphinothioyl(phenyl)acetatel, malathion [diethyl 10 (dimethoxyphosphinothioylthio)succinate], trichlorfon [dimethyl 2,2,2- trichloro-1-hydroxyethylphosphonate], azinphos-methyl [S-3,4-dihydro-4- oxo'l,2,3'benzotriazin-3-ylmethyl 0,0-dimethyl phosphorodithioate], monocrotophos [dimethyl (E)-l-methyl-2-(methylcarbamoyl)vinyl phosphate] and ethion [O,0,0',0'-tetraethyl S.S'-methylenebis 16 (phosphorodithioate)]; carbamate compounds such as BPMC [2-sec-butylphenyl methylcarbamate], benfuracarb [ethyl N-{2,3-dihydro- 2,2-dimethylbenzofuran-7-yloxycarbonyl(methyl)aminothio)'N-iBOpropyl- ^ ■ alaninate], propoxur [2-i8opropoxyphenyl N-methylcarbamate], carbosulfan [2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzo[b]furanyl N-dibutylaminothio-N' 20 methylcarbamate], carbaryl [l-naphthyl N-methylcarbamate], methomyl [S-methyl-N-(methylcarbamoyloxy) thioacetimidate], ethiofencarb [2- (ethylthiomethyl)phenyl methylcarbamate], aldicarb [2-methyl-2* (methylthio)propionaldehyde Q-methylcarbamoyl oximel, oxamyl [N,N- dimethyl-2-methylcarbamoyloxyimino-2-(methylthio)acetamide] and 25 fenothiocarb [S-4-phenoxybutyl N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate]; pyrethroid compounds such as etofenprox [2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-methyM-(3-phenoxybenzyl)oxypropane], fenvalerate [(RS)- a -cyano-CS-phenoxybenzyl) xo (RS)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyrate], esfenvalerate [(S)- a -cyano* (3-phenoxybenzyl) (S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)'3-methylbutyrate], fenpropathrin [(RS)- a -cyano'(3-phenoxybenzyl) 2,2,3\|3- tetramethylcyclopropanecaiboxylate], cypermethrin [(RS)- a -cyano- 5 (3-phenoxybenzyl) (lRS)-cis,tran8-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2- dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], permethrin [3-phenoxybenzyl (lRS)-ci8,trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylatel, cyhalothrin [(RS)- a •cyano-(3-phenoxybenzyl) (lRS,3Z)-cis-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-l-enyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], 10 deltamethrin [(S)- a -cyano-S-phenoxybenzyl (lR)-ci8-3-(2,2dibromovinyl)- 2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], cycloprothrin [(RS)- a -cyano-S- phenoxybenzyl (RS)-2,2-dichlorovinyM-(4-ethoxyphenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate], fluvalinate [ a -cyano-S-phenoxybenzyl N-(2- chloro- a , a , a • trifluoro-p-tolyl)-D-valinate], biphenthrin [2-methyl- 16 3-phenylbenzyl (lRS,3Z)-ci8-3-(2-chloro-S,S,S-trifluoro-l-propenyl)-2,2- dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], halfenprox [2-(4- bromodifluoromethoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-l-(3-phenoxybenzyl) methylpropane], tralomethrin [(S)- a -cyano-S-phenoxybenzyl (lR)-ci8-3-(1,2,2,2-tetrabromoethyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], silafluofen 20 [(4-ethoxyphenyl)-{3-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)propyl)dimethyl8ilanel, d-phenothrin [3-phenoxybenzyl (lR)-cis,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl- 1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate], cyphenothrin [(RS)- a -cyano-S- phenoxybenzyl (lR)-cis,tran8-2,2-dimethyl-S-(2-methyl-l-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate], d-reemethrin [5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl (IR)- 25 ci8,tran8-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-l-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate], acrinathrin [(S)- a -cyano-S-phenoxybenzyl (lR,3Z)-ci8-2,2-dimethyl-3-{3-oxo-(l,l,l,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyloxy)propenyl}cyclopropanecarboxylate], 11 cyfluthrin I(RS)- a •cyano4-fluoro-3-phenpxyben2yl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)- 2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], tefluthrin [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4- methylbenzyl (lRS,3Z)-ci8-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3'trifluoro-l-propenyl)-2,2- dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], transfluthrin [2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl 5 (lR)-trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], tetramethrin [3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl (lRS)-ci8,trans-2,2- dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-l-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate], allethrin [(RS)- 2-methyl-4-oxo-3-(2-propenyl)-2-cyclopenten-l-yl (lRS)-cis,trans-2,2- dimethyl-3-(2'methyM-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate], prallethrin [(S)- 10 2-methyl-4-oxo-3-(2-propynyl)-2-cyclopenten-l-yl (lR)-cis,trans-2,2- dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-l-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate], empenthrin [(RS)- l-ethynyl-2-methyl-2-pentenyl (lR)-cis,trans-2,2-dimethyl-a-(2- methyl- l-propenyDcyclopropanecarboxylate], imiprothrin [2,5-dioxo-3-(2-propynyl)imidazolidin'l-ylmethyl (lR)-ci8,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl- 16 l-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate], d-furamethrin [5-(2-propynyl)furfuryl (lR)-ci8,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-l-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate] and 5-(2-propynyl)furfuryl 2,2,3,3- tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate; thiadiazine derivatives stich as buprofezin [2-tert-butylimino-3'isopropyl-5-phenyl-l,3,5-thiadiazin-4'one]; 20 nitroimidazoUdine derivatives! nereistoxin derivatives such as cartap [S,S'-(2-dimethylaminotrimethyl)bi8(thiocarbamate)], thiocyclam [N,N- dimethyl-l,2,3-trithian'5-ylamine] and bensultap [S,S'-2- dimethylaminotrimethylenedi (benzenethiosulfonate)! N-cyanoamidine derivatives such as N'cyano-N'-methyl-N'-(6-chloro'3'pyridylmethyl) 26 acetamidine; chlorinated hydrocarbon compounds such as endosulfan [6,7,8,9,10,10-hexachloro-l,B,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepine oxide], y -BHC [1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane} and 12 dicofol [l,l'bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2'trichloroethanol]; benzoylphenylurea compounds such as chlorfluazuron [l-{3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloro-5- trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yloxy) phenyl}'3-(2,6difluorobenzoyl)urea], teflubenzuron [l-(3,5-dichloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3'(2,6difluorobenzoyl) 5 urea] and flufenoxuron [l-{4-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2* fluorophenyl}-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea]; formamidine derivatives such as amitraz [N,N{(methylimino)dimethylidine}'di-2,4-xylidine] and chlorodimeform [N'-(4-chloro"2-methylphenyl)-N,N- dimethylmethinimidamide]; thiourea derivatives such as diafenthiuron 10 [N-(2,6-diisopropyl-4-phenoxyphenyl)N'-t'butylcarbodiimide]! N-phenylpyrazole compounds; metoxadiazon [5-methoxy-3'(2' methoxyphenyl)-l,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-one]; bromopropylate [isopropyl 4,4'- dibromobenzilate]; tetradifon [4'chlorophenyl 2,4,5trichlorophenyl sulfone]; chinomethionat [S,S-6-methylquinoxaline2,3diyldithiocarbonate]; 15 propargite [2'(4-tert-butylphenoxy)cyclohexylprop'2'yl sulfite]; fenbutatin oxide [bis{tri8(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl)tin}oxide]; hexythiazox [(4RS,5RS)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)'N-chlorohexyl4-methyl-2-oxo-l,3-thiazolidine-3-carboxamide]; clofentezine [3,6-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-l,2,4,5-tetrazine]; pyridaben [2-tert'butyl-5-(4-tert-butylbenzylthio)'4chloropyridazin-3(2H)- 20 one]; fenpyroximate [tert-butyl (E)'4[(l,3-dimethyl'5'phenoxypyrazol-4-yO methyleneaminooxymethyllbenzoate]; tebufenpyrad [N"4-tert-butylbenzyl]' 4-chloro-3-ethyl-l-methyl-5-pyrazolcarboxamide]; polynactin complex [tetranactin, dinactin, trinactin]; pyrimidifen [5-chloro-N-[2-{4-(2-ethoxyethyl)-2,3-dimethylphenoxy}ethyl]-6-ethylpyrimidine-4-amine]; 25 milbemectin; abamectin. ivermectin; azadirachtin [AZAD]; 5-methyl [l,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b]benzothiazol; methyl l-(butylcarbamoyl)benzimidazol-2-carbamate; 6-(3,5-dichloro-4-methylphenyl)-3(2H)'pyridazinone; l-(4- 13 chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyM-(lH-l,2,4-tria2ol"l-yl)butanone; (E)-4-chloro- 2-(trifluoromethyl)-N-[l-(irDidazol-l-yl)-2-propoxyethylidene]aniline; 1-[N- propyl-N-[2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl]carbamoyllimidazole; (E)-l-(4- chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(lH-l,2,4-triazoM-yl)-X-penten-3-ol; l-(4- 5 chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(lH-l,2,4-triazoM-yl)pentan-3-ol; (E)-l-(2,4" dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(lH'l,2,4-triazoM-yl)penten-3-ol; l-(2,4- dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(lH-l,2,4-tria2oM-yl)pentan'3-ol; 4-[3-(4- tert'butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine; 2-(2,4' dichlorophenyl)-l-(lH-l,2,4'triazol-l-yDhexan-2-ol; 0,0-diethyl 0-2- 0 quinoxalinyl phosphorothioate; 0-(6-ethoxy-2-ethyl4-pyromidinyl) 0,0- dimethyl phosphorothioate; 2'diethylamino-5,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl dimethylcarbamate; 4"(2,4'dichlorobenzoyl)l,8-diinethyl-5'pyrazolyl p-toluenesulfonate; 4-amino-6-(l,l"dimethyIethyl)3-methylthio'l,2,4- triazin-5(4H)'one; 2-chloro-N'[(4-methoxy6-methyM,3,5-triazin-2-yl) .5 aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide; 2-methoxycarbonyl-N-[(4,6' dimetboxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzene8ulfonamide; 2-methoxycarbonylN-[(4,6'dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide; 2'methoxycarbonyl-N-[(4-methoxy'6-methyM,3,6-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzenesulfonamide; 2-ethoxycarbonyl-N-[(4- 10 chloro-6-methoxypyriniidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzene8ulfonamide; 2-(2' chloroethoxy)-N-[(4-methoxy6-methyl-l,3,5'triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide; 2-methoxycarbonyl-N'[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) aminocarbonyUphenylmetbanesulfonamide; 2-methoxycarbonyl-N-[(4- methoxy6-methyM,3,5'triazin'2-yl)aminocarbonyl]thiophene'3' J5 sulfonamide; 4-ethoxycarbonyl"N-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl]-l-methylpyrazole-5-sulfonamide; 2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(l'methylethyl)-5-oxo-lH'imida2ol"2-yl]-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid;^2-[4,B- 14 dihydro-4'methyl-4-(l-methylethyl)-5-oxo-lH-imidazol-2-yl]-5-ethyl-3- pyridinecarboxylic acid; methyl 6-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl'6- oxoimidazoUn'2-yl)-m-toluate; methyl 2-(4'i8opropyl-4-methyl-5- oxoimidazolin'2-yl)-p-toluate; 2-(4-i80propyl-4-methyl'5-oxoimida2olin-2-yl) 5 nicotinic acid; N-(4-chlorophenyl)methyl-N-cyclopentyl-N'-phenylurea; (RS)- 2-cyano-N-[(R)-l-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]'3,3-dimethylbutyramide; N- (l,3-dihydro-l,l,3-trimethylisobenzofuran"4-yl)5-chloro-l,3- dimethylpyrazole-4-carboxamide; N-[2,6-dibrobo-4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenyl] ■2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-5-thiazolecarboxamide; 2,2-dichloro- 10 N-[l-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyll"3'methylcyclopropanecarboxamide; methyl (E)-2-2-6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin"4-yloxyphenyl-3-methoxyacrylate; 5-methyl-l,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]benzothiazole; 3'allyloxyl,2-benzi8othiazole-1,1-dioxide; diisopropyl l,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate and 0,0-dipropyl 0'4-methylthio phosphate. 15 The fertilizer in the present invention is a component containing various elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, magnesium, calcium, manganese, boron, iron and the like to be applied to soil for imparting nutrients in plant cultivation, and examples thereof include nitrogen fertilizer components such as urea, ammonium nitrate, id magnesium ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, lime nitrogen, formaldehyde-condensed urea (UF), acetaldehyde-condensed urea (CDU), isobutylaldehyde-condensed urea (IBDU) and guanyl urea (GU); phosphoric acid fertilizer components such as calcium superphosphate, i5 triple superphosphate of lime, fused phosphorus, humus phosphorus, calcined phosphorus, sintered phosphorus, magnesiun superphosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, potassium metaphosphate, calcium 15 metaphosphate, magnesium phosphate, ammonium sulfate phosphate, ammonium potassium phosphate nitrate, ammonium hydrochloride phosphate and the like! potassium fertilizer components such as potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium sodium sulfate, potassium magnesia 5 sulfate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium phosphate and the like; silic acid fertilizer components such as calcium silicate and the like; magnesia fertilizer components such as magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride and the like; calcium fertilized components such as calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate and the like; manganese fertilizer components 0 such as manganese sulfate, magnesia manganese sulfate, slag manganese and the like; boron fertilizer components such as boric acid, borate and the like; iron-containing fertilizer components such as steel slag and the like. The bioactive substance-containing granule in the present invention may be a bioactive substance itself, or a material supporting a bioactive 5 substance on a carrier. The bioactive substance-containing granule may contain various kinds of bioactive substances. The coated granule of the present invention may contain several bioactive substance-containing granules as an inner core simultaneously. Examples of the carrier supporting a bioactive substance include kaolin ) minerals such as kaolinite and the like; mineral carriers such as montmorillonite, smectite, talc, agalmatolite, hydrous calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, zeolite, terra alba and the like; plant carriers such as cellulose, husk, starch, soybean powder and the like; water-soluble carries such as lactose, sucrose, dextrin, sodium chloride, sodium tripolyphosphate, > and the like, and these carries can be used appropriately in combination. In the present invention, mentioned as the bioactive substance-containing granule are pesticidal granules containing pesticidal 16 active compounds such as insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulating agents, repellents and the like; granular fertilizers; pesticide-containing granular fertilizers containing fertilizers and pesticidal active ingredients, and the like. 5 As the coated granule of the present invention, the following embodiments are exemplified. A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing granule with a urethane resin obtained by reacting 6 to 45 parts by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture containing 10 to 90 0 parts by weight of a polyesterpolyol having 15 wt% or more of an oxycarbonyl structure (-0-C(=0)-) part in the molecule and 1 to 30 parts by weight of a C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups. I A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing 5 granule with a urethane resin obtained by reacting 6 to 45 parts by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture containing 26 to 80 parts by weight of the polyesterpolyol and 1 to 30 parts by weight of the alkanol. A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing 0 granule with a urethane resin obtained by reacting 6 to 45 parts by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture containing 10 to 90 parts by weight of a polycaprolactonepolyol and 1 to 30 parts by weight of the alkanol. A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing 5 granule with a urethane resin obtained by reacting 5 to 46 parts by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture containing 30 to 80 parts by weight of a polycaprolactonepolyol and 1 to 30 parts by weight of 17 the alkanol. A coated fertilizer granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance'containing granule with a urethane resin obtained by reacting 6 to 45 parts by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture 5 containing 10 to 90 parts by weight of a polycaprolactonepolyol and 1 to 30 parts by weight of the alkanol, A coated fertilizer granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing granule with a urethane resin obtained by reacting 6 to 45 parts by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture 0 containing 30 to 80 parts by weight of a polycaprolactonepolyol and 1 to 30 parts by weight of the alkanol. The coated granule of the present invention can be produced by forming a coat made of the above-mentioned urethane resin around a bioactive substance-containing granule, and the coating method is not particularly 5 restricted. There are mentioned, for example, (l) a method in which a solution or emulsion of a urethane resin prepared separately is sprayed around a bioactive substance-containing granule, then, a solvent is removed to attain coating; (2) a method in which an aromatic polyisocyanate and an alcohol mixture are added simultaneously or subsequently to a bioactive 0 substance-containing granule, and on the surface of the bioactive substance-containing granule, a urethane resin is prepared to attain coating; and other methods. The reaction temperature of the aromatic polyisocyanate with the alcohol mixture is usually 20 to 200^, preferably 50 to ISO'C. 5 Desired elution suppressing ability can be obtained even if the use amount of a resin used for coating is smaller providing a coat film in the coated granule of the present invention is uniform. Thus, it is preferable 18 that the urethane resin is produced by reacting the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture under the condition without solvent on the surface of a granular material containing a bioactive substance. Examples of the coated granule of the present invention used for 5 applications in the agricultural field include coated granular fertilizers, coated pesticidal granules, solid pesticidal microcapsules, solid pesticidal microspheres and the like. In obtaining the coated granule of the present invention, coating can be performed without using a solvent in resin molding, if an unhardened 0 urethano rosin has suitable flowability for a suitable period at temperatures in producing a urethane resin. In the coated granule of the present invention, it is preferable that a urethane resin has a hydrophobic liquid compound having a boiling point of lOCC or higher from the standpoint of bioactive substance elution 5 suppressing ability. The hydrophobic liquid compound is usually immersed in a urethane resin or supported on its surface. The hydrophobic liquid compound is liquid at 20°C, and examples thereof include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hquid paraffin, aromatic hydrocarbons such as phenylxylylethane, distyrylxylene, alkylbenzene (Splvesso 150; trade name 0 of Exxon-Mobile Chemical), fatty acid ester compounds such as vegetable oils (e.g., soybean oil, cottonseed oil). In the coated granule of the present invention, it is preferable that the above-mentioned hydrophobic liquid compound is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5 wt% in the core granule material of the present invention, and in 5 general, it is preferable that the hydrophobic liquid compound is added in an amount to an extent of slight presence of the hydrophobic liquid compound on the surface of the core granule. 19 The method for producing a coated granule of the present invention will be illustrated in more detail referring to a method for producing a coated granular fertilizer as an example. Particles of a granular fertilizer are made into fluidizing condition or 6 tumbling condition in an apparatus such as a jet flow apparatus, rolling pan, rolling drum and the like. The size of the particle is not particularly restricted, and usually 0.1 to 15 mm, and its shape is preferably sphere, and may also be other configuration such as cylinder and the like. The particles under fluidizing or tumbling condition are, if necessary, heated. Next, an 0 unhardened urethane resin containing an aromatic polyisocyanate, an alcohol mixture and, a catalyst to be added if necessary, is added to the particle under fluidizing or tumbling condition. The addition method may be either a method of mixing components before quick addition, or a method of adding components separately. Thereafter, while maintaining the 5 fluidizing or tumbling condition of the particles, the reaction of an isocyanate group in the aromatic polyisocyanate and a hydroxyl group in the alcohol mixture is progressed, thereby, the surface of the particle is coated with a urethane resin. It is preferable to control the amount of the urethane resin to be added so that the thickness of a coat film formed in this 0 one operation is usually 1 to 20iim. Further, when larger thickness of a coat film is necessary, the thickness of a urethane resin coat film can be increased by repeating the above-mentioned operation. In the coated granule of the present invention, the thickness of an urethane resin coat film is usually 1 to lOOOiim, preferably 8 to 400iim, and 6 the amount thereof is usually 1 to 20 wt% (based on coated granular material of the present invention), preferably 3 to 16 wt%. The particle size of the coated granule of the present invention is 20 usually in the range of 0.1 to 15 mm. When a urethane resin has a hydrophobic liquid compound, the coated granular fertilizer of the present invention can be produced by a method in which a hydrophobic liquid compound is added to the granular fertilizer simultaneously with an unhardened urethane resin, a method in which a hydrophobic liquid compound is added to the granular fertilizer before coating with a urethane resin, a method in which a hydrophobic liquid compound is added, after coating with a urethane resin, to the granular fertilizer coated with a urethane resin, and the like, in the above-mentioned method for producing a coated granular fertilizer, and preferably, produced by a method in which a hydrophobic liquid compound is added to the granular fertilizer before coating with a urethane resin. Examples The present invention will be illustrated in more detailed by production examples and test examples mentioned later, but the present invention is not limited to only examples. Reference Example (production of urethane resin film) A urethane resin film was produced under the following conditions. Polyesterpolyols and alkanol described in Tables 1 and 2 and 2,4,6-tris (dimethylaminomethyDphenol (catalyst) were mixed uniformly at about 60°C, and then, an aromatic polyisocyanate was added, mixed quickly and drawn into a sheet using an applicator set at a thickness of about 125pm (for degradation test). The drawn resin was allowed to stand at VO'C for 3 hours to cause hardening, obtaining urethane resin films (A) to (F) and (a). 21 Table 1 Name of Compound A B C D Polyisocyanate Polymeric MDI (NCO equivalent: 186) 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Polyesterpolyol Polycaprolactonediol A (OH equivalent: 265) 1.3 Polycaprolactonediol B (OH equivalent: 492) 63.3 64.6 65.9 65.0 Polycaprolactonediol C (OH equivalent: 1002) 8.2 5.6 3.0 Alkanol 1-Butanol (Mw: 74) 3.6 1-Hexanol (Mw: 102) 4.8 1-Octanol (MW- 130) 6.1 1-Dodecanol (Mw: 183) 8.7 Catalyst 2,4,6-Tri8(dimethylaininomethyl) phenol 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 Total Amount (wt%) 100.06 100.06 100.06 100.06 Table 2 Name of Compound E F a Polyisocyanate Polymeric MDI (NCO equivalent: 136) 25.0 25,0 25.0 Polyesterpolyol Polycaprolactonediol A (OH equivalent: 266) 7.6 18.1 Polycaprolactonediol B (OH equivalent: 492) 53.3 64.9 56.9 Polycaprolactonediol C (OH equivalent: 1002) 5.0 Alkanol 2-Octyl-l-dodecanol(Mw: 301) 14.1 Benzyl alcohol (Mw: i08) 5.1 Catalyst 2,4,6'Tri8(dimethylaminomethyl) phenol 0.05 0.05 0.05 Total Amount (wt%) 100.05 100.06 100.05 In Tables 1 and 2 described above, 22 Polymeric MDI (Sumidur 44V-10, manufactured by Sumika Beyer Urethane K.K.), polycaprolactonediol A (Placcel 205, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 5 polycaprolactonediol B (Placcel 210, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), polycaprolactonediol C (Placcel 220, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 1-butanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), LO 1-hexanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 1-octanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 1-dodecanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 2-octyl-l-dodecanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), L6 benzyl alcohol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol (TAP, manufactured by Kayaku Akzo Corporation) were used. 20 Test example 1 (degradation of urethane resin film in soil) Films (A) to (F) and (a) were cut into a size of 20mmx20 mm and buried in soil obtained from the field in Hyogo prefecture (clay loam having a moisture content of 25.9%) and preserved at 28C. During preservation, moisture was refilled appropriately in the soil and kept constant. Three 25 months after, the films were recovered, washed with water, and dried, then, reduction rate in weight of the film was measured. The results are given in Table 3. 23 Test Example 2 (film permeability test of urethane resin film) Using a film permeability experiment apparatus (manufactured by VIDREX, for flat plate film), film permeability of urea in films (A), (B), (C) and (D) were measured. 53ml of a 72% aqueous urea solution was charged 5 in one cell of the film permeability experiment apparatus, and 63 ml of ion-exchanged water was charged in another cell (acceptor side), and the film was sandwiched between these cells and kept at 50°C. During the test, the solution in each cell was being stirred. After given days, the aqueous solution was sampled from the acceptor side, and the amount of urea .0 permeated through the film was measured. Based on degrees of film permeation calculated by the following calculation formula, relative degrees of film permeation of films of the urethane resin, hypothesizing the degree of film permeation of film (a) is 1, are shown in Table 3. [degree of film permeation (mol/(hrxm))] = [urea permeation molar 15 quantity per unit area (moiy(hrxm2))]x[film thickness (m)) Table 3 Film Reduction in soil (%) Relative degree of permeation A 7.4 0.68 B 7.0 0.67 C 5.8 0.20 D 10.7 0.59 E 5.3 — F 6.0 — Production example 1 10 Under conditions described later, coated granular fertilizers were produced by coating granular urea (large granular urea, particle size: about 24 3mm, number of granule per gram: 60) with urethane resins of raw material composition (C) described in Table 1. In a rotary bath, 1000 parts by weight of granular urea was made into tumbling condition, and the granular urea was heated up to about 70'C by 5 hot air. Next, 15 parts by weight of liquid paraffin was added and tumbling thereof was continued for 10 minutes. Further, 5 parts by weight of an unhardened urethane resin having the composition deecribed in Table 1 was added. The unhardened urethane resin was prepared just before the use by mixing the polyesterpolyol, alkanol and 2,4,6tri8(dimethylaminomethyl) 10 phenol (catalyst) uniformly at about 70°C, adding the aromatic polyisocyanate thereto and mixing them quickly. After the addition of the unhardened urethane resin, the mixture was kept the tumbling condition under heating for 3 minutes or more. Further, addition of the unhardened urethane resin and keeping of the tumbling condition under heating were .5 repeated until the total amount of the unhardened urethane resin added reached 100 parts by weight. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled down to around room temperature, to obtain coated granular urea (C). Production example 2 Eight (8) parts by weight of N'(l,l,3'trimethyl-2-oxa-4-indanyl)-5- ,0 chloro-l,3-dimethylpyra2ole'4carboxamide, 1.6 parts by weight of hydrous silicon dioxide (TOKUSEAL GU-N, manufactured by Tokuyama Soda Co., Ltd.) and 8 parts by weight of bentonite (BENTONITE FUJI, manufactured by Hojun Kogyo K.K.) were mixed sufficiently, then, pulverized by a jet mill. 17.6 parts by weight of the crushed material obtained above, 4.5 parts by ;5 weight of a pulverized mixture of 3.15 parts by weight of [(E)-l(2* chloro-l,3-thiazol'4*yli»ethyl)'3'methyl-2-nitroguanidineJ and 1.35 parts by weight of clay (SHOKOSAN Clay S, manufactured by Shokosan Kogyosho 26 K.K.), 3 parts by weight of a mixture of 2.5 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (GOHSENOL GL-05 (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 0.5 parts by weight of PVA 217S (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), 12 parts by weight of bentonite (BENTONITE FUJI, 5 manufactured by Hojun Kogyo K.K.), 2 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene fityryl phenyl ether (SOLPOL T-20, manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 51.9 parts by weight of a calcium carbonate powder (TANCAL NN200, manufactured by Nitto Funka Kogyo K.K.) were mixed sufficiently in a juice mixer, to obtain a powder mixture. To the powder 0 mixture was added 15 parts by weight of water containing 12,0 parts by weight of granulated sugar and 1.6 parts by weight of urea dissolved therein, and the mixture was kneaded sufficiently. The resultant kneaded material was granulated by a compact extrusion granulation machine equipped with a 0.9mm(\|i screen, and the particle size was regulated, then, the granules 6 were dried at eO^C for 16 minutes to obtain an inner core in the form of cylinder (granule size: 1400 to 850)im, average diameter of cross-section: 0.9mm4»). In a rotary bath, 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned inner core was made into tumbling condition, and the inner core was heated up to !0 about YO^C by hot air. Next, 0.26 parts by weight of an unhardened urethane resin (D) described in Table 1 was added. The unhardened urethane resin (D) was prepared by mixing the polyesterpolyol, alkanol and 4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol (catalyst) described in Table 1 uniformly at about 50°C, adding the aromatic polyisocyanate and mixing 15 quickly just before the use. After addition of the unhardened urethane resin, the tumbling condition was kept under heating for 3 minutes or more. Further, addition of the unhardened urethane resin and keeping of the 26 tumbling condition under heating for 3 minutes were repeated until the total amount of the unhardened urethane resin added reached 4.00 parts by weight. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled down to around room temperature, to obtain coated pesticidal granule. 5 Test Example 3 200mg of the coated pesticidal granule obtained in Production Example 2 was placed in a 100ml glass tube, 100ml of ion-exchanged water was added thereto and the mixture was allowed to stand still at 25°C. After one week, a small amount of the mixture was sampled, and the content of H-(l,l,3- LO trimethyl'2-oxa-4-indanyl)-5-chloro"l,3-dimethylpyra2ole-4'carboxamide eluted from the coated pesticidal granule was measured. The elution ratio was 73%. Industrial Applicability L5 In the coated granule containing a bioactive substance, a resin forming a coat shows degradability in soil, and there is controllability of suitable elution of the bioactive substance. CLAIMS 1. A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing granule with a urethane resin obtained by reaction of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture comprising a polyesterpolyol having 15 wt% or more of an oxycarbonyl structure (•0-C(=0)-) part in the molecule and a C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups, wherein the molar ratio of the polyesterpolyol to the alkanol is 1=1 to 100:1. 2. The coated granule according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the polyesterpolyol is 20 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture. 3. The coated granule according to claim 1, wherein the polyesterpolyol is polycaprolactonepolyol. 4. The coated granule according to claim 3, wherein the amount of the polycaprolactonepolyol is 30 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture. 5. The coated granule according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the amount of the C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups is 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture. 6. The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 4, wherein the C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups is a C4-C18 n-alkan-1-ol. 7. The coated granule according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups is 1-butanol, 1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 1-dodecanol, 2-octyl-l-dodecanol, benzyl 28 alcohol or a mixture thereof, 8. The coated granule according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate is 5 to 45 parts hy weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and 6 the alcohol mixture. 9. The coated granule according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the aromatic polyisocyanate is 4,4'-diphenylmethanediiBocyanate or polymethylenepolyphenyl polyisocyanate. 10. The coated granule according to claim 1, wherein the bioactive 10 substance is a fertilizer. 11. The coated granule according to claim 1, wherein the bioactive substance is a pesticide.

Full Text

DESCRIPTION
GRANULE COATED WITH URETHANE RESIN
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a granule coated with a urethane resin.
Background Technology
There is suggested a technology of coating a bioactive ingredient for 0 fertilizers, pesticides and the like with a coat film, thereby controlling elution appropriately, so as to cause elution thereof at given period according to the growth of plants.
Recently, enhanced attention is paid to easily degradable resins for thoughtful consideration for the environment. JP 11-130576A and JP
7-505B disclose granules coated with polycaprolactone and polyethylene or
the like. With coated granules of fertilizers, however, it is difficult to
control elution using an easily degradable resin as a coat film so as to elute a
fertilizer component at given period.
Disclosure of the Invention
According to the present invention, with a coated granule of a bioactive substance, use of a urethane resin obtained by reacting an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture comprising a polyesterpolyol having 15 wt% or more of an oxycarbonyl structure (•0-C(=0)-) part in the molecule
and a C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups,
wherein the molar ratio of the polyesterpolyol to the alkanol is l-'l to 100:1.
That is, the present invention includes the following inventions.

[Invention l]
A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing granule with a urethane resin obtained by reaction of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture comprising a polyesterpolyol having
15 wt% or more of an oxycarbonyl structure {•0-Ci=0)-) part in the molecule
and a C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups,
wherein the molar ratio of the polyesterpolyol to the alkanol is i:i to 100:i.
The molar ratio of the polyesterpolyol to the alkanol means a ratio of the
number of the hydroxyl group of the polyesterpolyol to the number of the
hydroxyl group of the alkanol throughout the description. [Invention 2]
The coated granule described in Invention 1, wherein the amount of the polyesterpolyol is 20 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture.
[Invention 3]
The coated granule described in Invention 1 or 2, wherein the polyesterpolyol is polycaprolactonepolyol. [Invention 4]
The coated granule described in Invention 3, wherein the amount of the :0 polycaprolactonepolyol is 30 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture. [Invention 5]
The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 4, wherein 55 the amount of the C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups is 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture.

[Invention 6]
The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 5, wherein the C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups is a C4-C18n-alkan-l-ol. 5 [Invention 7]
The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 5, wherein the C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups is 1-butanol, 1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 1-dodecanol, 2-octyM*dodecanol, benzyl alcohol or a mixture thereof. .0 [Invention 8]
The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 7, wherein the amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate is 5 to 46 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture. .5 [Invention 9]
The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 8, wherein
the aromatic polyisocyanate is 4,4'-diphenylmethanedii80cyanate or
polymethylenepolyphenyl polyisocyanate.
[Invention 10]
JO The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 8, wherein
the bioactive substance is a fertilizer. [Invention 11]
The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 8, wherein the bioactive substance is a pesticide.

According to the present invention, the coated granule containing a bioactive substance is coated with a resin easily degradable in soil and

JO

shows excellent elution controllability of the bioactive substance.
The urethane resin used as a film for providing the coated granular material of the present invention is a urethane resin obtained by reaction of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture comprising a polyesterpolyol and a C4'C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups. The polyesterpolyol has 15 wt% or more of an oxycarbonyl structure (■0-C(=0)-) part in the molecule. The molar ratio of the polyesterpolyol to the alkanol is 1^1 to 100^1.
Preferable polyesterpolyol is polylactonepolyol, which means a compound produced by ring-opening-polymerizing a lactone monomer with a low molecular weight polyol. Examples of the lactone monomer include /9 •propiolactone, y -butyrolactone, 6 -valerolactone and i 'caprolactone. Examples of the low molecular weight polyol include divalent alcohol such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol and 1,8-octanediol; and trivalent alcohol such as 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-l,3-propanediol (trimethylolpropane), 2-(hydroxymethyl)-l,3-propanediol, glycerin and triethanolamine.
Preferable polyesterpolyol is polycaprolactonepolyol, which is a compound produced by ring-opening-polymerizing an e-caprolactone monomer with the above-mentioned low molecular weight polyol. Typical chemical structures of the polycaprolactonepolyol (polycaprolactbnediol or polycaprolactonetriol) having two or three hydroxyl groups in one molecule are shown below. This polycaprolactonepolyol is a polyol having at least one (l-oxohexa-l,6-diyl)oxy structure (-C(=0)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH8-CH2-0-) in one molecule.

H—O

[wherein, m represents an integer of 0 or more, n represents an integer of 1 or more and m+n is 2 or more, and R' represents a divalent organic group (for example, ethylene group, tetramethylene group and the like)].

O—H
H—O'

[wherein, m and p represent an integer of 0 or more, n represents an integer of 1 or more and m+n+p is 2 or more, and R2 represents a trivalent organic group (for example, propane-l,2,3-triyl group and the like)].
For example, a polycaprolactonepolyol produced by ring-opening-polymerizing 6 moles of £ -caprolactone with one mole of 10 ethylene glycol has the following formula^
H0-[CH2 'CH2 •CH2 -CHz -CHa -C(=0)-0]8 -CHz •CH2 •[0C(=0)-CH2 -CH2 "C H2-CH2-CH2]3-OH
The polycaprolactonepolyol has about 35 wt% of an oxycarbonyl
structure (•0-C(=0)-) part in the molecule, namely,
(44x6)/(62+114X6) = 0.354
wherein, each molecular weight of £ -caprolactone and ethylene glycol is 114 and 62, respectively, and the oxycarbonyl structure has 44 of the molecular weight.
Further, the equivalent weight of the hydroxyl group to the 20 polycaprolactonepolyol is 373, namely, (62+114x6)/2=373 wherein, the molecular weight of the i -caprolactone is divided by the number of the hydroxyl group.
The molecular weight of the polycaprolactonepolyol is preferably 300 to

5000, more preferably 400 to 2500. Further, the equivalent weight of the hydroxyl group to the polycaprolactonepolyol is usually 200 to 1250.
Another typical polyesterpolyol is a polyesterpolyol obtained by condensing polymerization of a diol with a dicarboxylic acid. Examples of the diol include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol and 1,4-butanediol, and examples of the dicarboxylic acid include succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, decanedicarboxylic acid and cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid.
The amount of the polyesterpolyol is usually 10 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 80 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture. The C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups include a C4-C30 alkanol, an alkanol substituted by one or more aryl groups (e.g., phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl, methylnaphthyl) having 4 to 30 of the total carbon number, and a mixture thereof. Among them, a C4-C18 n-alkan-1-ol is preferable. Further, 1-butanol, l-hexanol, 1-octanol, 1-dodecanol, 2-octyl-l-dodecanol, benzyl alcohol and a mixture thereof are also preferable. The amount of the C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups is usually 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture. The amount of the alkanol is usually set for making the equivalent ratio of the OH group in the alkanol to NCO group in the aromatic polyisocyanate 1:0.01-1:0.4.
Examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate include 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), tolylene diispcyanate (TDI), xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), tolidine diisocyanate (TODI), naphthalene l,5-dii8ocyanate (NDI), tetramethylenexylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI), polymethylenepolyphenyl

polyisocyanate (polymeric MDI) and derivatives thereof (e.g., modified substances such as isocyanurate, biuret and urethodione). Among them, MDI, TODI and polymeric MDI are preferable. The amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate is usually 5 to 45 parts by weight based on 100 parts by 5 weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture.
In the present invention, the molar ratio of the isocyanate (NCO) group in the aromatic polyisocyanate to the hydroxyl (OH) group in the polyol mixture is generally 1:0.9 • i:i.5, preferably i:i • i:i.2.
The urethane resin is produced usually by reacting the aromatic
polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture, if necessary in the presence of a catalyst, on the surface of a bioactive substance-containing granule or on a coat film covering a bioactive substance'containing granule.
The reaction of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture is
not particularly restricted, and can be carried out by, for example, a method in which all aromatic polyisocyanates and alcohol mixture are mixed and hardened. Further, it is also possible that a small amount of organic solvent is mixed with a polyisocyanate and alcohol mixture, and a solvent is removed simultaneously with the reaction. The reaction conditions thereof
can be selected arbitrarily, however, when the temperature is raised, the reaction speed of a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group increases. By adding a catalyst, the reaction speed can be accelerated.
Examples of the catalyst to be used for production of a urethane resin include organometal compounds such as potassium acetate, calcium acetate,
stannous octoate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutinthiostannic acid, stannous octylate, di-n-octyltin dilaurate, isopropyl titanate, bismuth 2-ethyl hexanoate, phosphine, zinc

neodecanoate, tetrabutyl titanate, oxyisopropyl vanadate, n-propyl
zirconate and the like, and amine catalysts such as triethylamine,
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, triethylenediamine,
N-methylmorpholine, N.N-dimethyldidodecylamine, N-dodecylmorpholine, 5 N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, N-ethylmorpholine, dimethylethanolamine, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 2,4,6-tri8(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol and the like.
A mixture having flowability of an aromatic polyisocyanate and alcohol mixture (further, catalyst to be added if necessary), before sufficient
reaction of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the hydroxyl group in the alcohol mixture, is expressed as an unhardened urethane resin in some cases.
The coated granule of the present invention is a coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing granule with a
15 urethane resin, and the coat using a urethane resin suppresses elution of a bioactive substance in the bioactive substance'containing granule. In the present invention, mentioned as the bioactive substance contained in the bioactive substance-containing granule are insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulating agents, repellents, fertilizers and the
20 like.
Examples of the pesticidal ingredient for insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulating agents, repellents and the like include organophosphorus compounds such as fenitrothion [0,0-dimethyl 0-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl) phosphorothioate], fenthion 10,0-dimethyl
25 0-(3-methyl-4-(methylyhio)phenyl) phosphorothioate], diazinon
[0,0'diethyl 0-2-isopropyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl phosphorothioate], chlorpyrifos [0,0-diethyl 0-3,5,6'trichloro-2-pyridyl phosphorothioate],

acephate [0,S-dimethyl acetylphosphoramidothioate], methidathion
[S-2,3-dihydro-5-methoxy2-oxo-l,3,4-thiadia2ol'3-ylmethyl 0,0-dimethyl
phosphorodithioate], disulfoton [0,0-diethyl S-2-ethylthioethyl
phosphorodithioate], DDVP [2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethylphosphate],
5 sulprofos [0-ethyl 0-4-(methylyhio)phenyl S-propylphosphorodithioate],
cyanophos [0-4*cyanophenyl 0-dimethyl phosphorothioate], dioxabenzofos
[2-methoxy-4H-l,3,2-benzodioxaphosphorine-2-8ulfide], dimethoate
[0,0-dimethyl S-(N'methylcarbamoylmethyl) dithiophosphate], phenthoate [ethyl 2-dimethoxyphosphinothioyl(phenyl)acetatel, malathion [diethyl
10 (dimethoxyphosphinothioylthio)succinate], trichlorfon [dimethyl 2,2,2-
trichloro-1-hydroxyethylphosphonate], azinphos-methyl [S-3,4-dihydro-4-
oxo'l,2,3'benzotriazin-3-ylmethyl 0,0-dimethyl phosphorodithioate],
monocrotophos [dimethyl (E)-l-methyl-2-(methylcarbamoyl)vinyl
phosphate] and ethion [O,0,0',0'-tetraethyl S.S'-methylenebis
16 (phosphorodithioate)]; carbamate compounds such as BPMC
[2-sec-butylphenyl methylcarbamate], benfuracarb [ethyl N-{2,3-dihydro-
2,2-dimethylbenzofuran-7-yloxycarbonyl(methyl)aminothio)'N-iBOpropyl- ^ ■
alaninate], propoxur [2-i8opropoxyphenyl N-methylcarbamate], carbosulfan
[2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzo[b]furanyl N-dibutylaminothio-N'
20 methylcarbamate], carbaryl [l-naphthyl N-methylcarbamate], methomyl
[S-methyl-N-(methylcarbamoyloxy) thioacetimidate], ethiofencarb [2-
(ethylthiomethyl)phenyl methylcarbamate], aldicarb [2-methyl-2*
(methylthio)propionaldehyde Q-methylcarbamoyl oximel, oxamyl [N,N-
dimethyl-2-methylcarbamoyloxyimino-2-(methylthio)acetamide] and
25 fenothiocarb [S-4-phenoxybutyl N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate]; pyrethroid compounds such as etofenprox [2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-methyM-(3-phenoxybenzyl)oxypropane], fenvalerate [(RS)- a -cyano-CS-phenoxybenzyl)

xo
(RS)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyrate], esfenvalerate [(S)- a -cyano*
(3-phenoxybenzyl) (S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)'3-methylbutyrate], fenpropathrin
[(RS)- a -cyano'(3-phenoxybenzyl) 2,2,3|3-
tetramethylcyclopropanecaiboxylate], cypermethrin [(RS)- a -cyano-
5 (3-phenoxybenzyl) (lRS)-cis,tran8-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], permethrin [3-phenoxybenzyl
(lRS)-ci8,trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylatel, cyhalothrin [(RS)- a •cyano-(3-phenoxybenzyl) (lRS,3Z)-cis-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-l-enyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate],
10 deltamethrin [(S)- a -cyano-S-phenoxybenzyl (lR)-ci8-3-(2,2*dibromovinyl)-
2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], cycloprothrin [(RS)- a -cyano-S-
phenoxybenzyl (RS)-2,2-dichlorovinyM-(4-ethoxyphenyl)
cyclopropanecarboxylate], fluvalinate [ a -cyano-S-phenoxybenzyl N-(2-
chloro- a , a , a • trifluoro-p-tolyl)-D-valinate], biphenthrin [2-methyl-
16 3-phenylbenzyl (lRS,3Z)-ci8-3-(2-chloro-S,S,S-trifluoro-l-propenyl)-2,2-
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], halfenprox [2-(4-
bromodifluoromethoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-l-(3-phenoxybenzyl) methylpropane], tralomethrin [(S)- a -cyano-S-phenoxybenzyl (lR)-ci8-3-(1,2,2,2-tetrabromoethyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], silafluofen
20 [(4-ethoxyphenyl)-{3-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)propyl)dimethyl8ilanel,
d-phenothrin [3-phenoxybenzyl (lR)-cis,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-
1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate], cyphenothrin [(RS)- a -cyano-S-
phenoxybenzyl (lR)-cis,tran8-2,2-dimethyl-S-(2-methyl-l-propenyl)
cyclopropanecarboxylate], d-reemethrin [5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl (IR)-
25 ci8,tran8-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-l-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate], acrinathrin [(S)- a -cyano-S-phenoxybenzyl (lR,3Z)-ci8-2,2-dimethyl-3-{3-oxo-(l,l,l,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyloxy)propenyl}cyclopropanecarboxylate],

11
cyfluthrin I(RS)- a •cyano*4-fluoro-3-phenpxyben2yl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-
2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], tefluthrin [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-
methylbenzyl (lRS,3Z)-ci8-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3'trifluoro-l-propenyl)-2,2-
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], transfluthrin [2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl 5 (lR)-trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate],
tetramethrin [3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl (lRS)-ci8,trans-2,2-
dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-l-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate], allethrin [(RS)-
2-methyl-4-oxo-3-(2-propenyl)-2-cyclopenten-l-yl (lRS)-cis,trans-2,2-
dimethyl-3-(2'methyM-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate], prallethrin [(S)-
10 2-methyl-4-oxo-3-(2-propynyl)-2-cyclopenten-l-yl (lR)-cis,trans-2,2-
dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-l-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate], empenthrin
[(RS)- l-ethynyl-2-methyl-2-pentenyl (lR)-cis,trans-2,2-dimethyl-a-(2-
methyl- l-propenyDcyclopropanecarboxylate], imiprothrin [2,5-dioxo-3-(2-propynyl)imidazolidin'l-ylmethyl (lR)-ci8,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-
16 l-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate], d-furamethrin [5-(2-propynyl)furfuryl (lR)-ci8,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-l-propenyl)
cyclopropanecarboxylate] and 5-(2-propynyl)furfuryl 2,2,3,3-
tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate; thiadiazine derivatives stich as buprofezin [2-tert-butylimino-3'isopropyl-5-phenyl-l,3,5-thiadiazin-4'one];
20 nitroimidazoUdine derivatives! nereistoxin derivatives such as cartap
[S,S'-(2-dimethylaminotrimethyl)bi8(thiocarbamate)], thiocyclam [N,N-
dimethyl-l,2,3-trithian'5-ylamine] and bensultap [S,S'-2-
dimethylaminotrimethylenedi (benzenethiosulfonate)! N-cyanoamidine derivatives such as N'cyano-N'-methyl-N'-(6-chloro'3'pyridylmethyl)
26 acetamidine; chlorinated hydrocarbon compounds such as endosulfan [6,7,8,9,10,10-hexachloro-l,B,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepine oxide], y -BHC [1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane} and

12
dicofol [l,l'bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2'trichloroethanol]; benzoylphenylurea
compounds such as chlorfluazuron [l-{3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloro-5-
trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yloxy) phenyl}'3-(2,6*difluorobenzoyl)urea],
teflubenzuron [l-(3,5-dichloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3'(2,6*difluorobenzoyl)
5 urea] and flufenoxuron [l-{4-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2*
fluorophenyl}-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea]; formamidine derivatives such as
amitraz [N,N*{(methylimino)dimethylidine}'di-2,4-xylidine] and
chlorodimeform [N'-(4-chloro"2-methylphenyl)-N,N-
dimethylmethinimidamide]; thiourea derivatives such as diafenthiuron
10 [N-(2,6-diisopropyl-4-phenoxyphenyl)*N'-t'butylcarbodiimide]!
N-phenylpyrazole compounds; metoxadiazon [5-methoxy-3'(2'
methoxyphenyl)-l,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-one]; bromopropylate [isopropyl 4,4'-
dibromobenzilate]; tetradifon [4'chlorophenyl 2,4,5*trichlorophenyl sulfone];
chinomethionat [S,S-6-methylquinoxaline*2,3*diyldithiocarbonate];
15 propargite [2'(4-tert-butylphenoxy)cyclohexylprop'2'yl sulfite]; fenbutatin oxide [bis{tri8(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl)tin}oxide]; hexythiazox [(4RS,5RS)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)'N-chlorohexyl*4-methyl-2-oxo-l,3-thiazolidine-3-carboxamide]; clofentezine [3,6-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-l,2,4,5-tetrazine]; pyridaben [2-tert'butyl-5-(4-tert-butylbenzylthio)'4*chloropyridazin-3(2H)-
20 one]; fenpyroximate [tert-butyl (E)'4*[(l,3-dimethyl'5'phenoxypyrazol-4-yO methyleneaminooxymethyllbenzoate]; tebufenpyrad [N"4-tert-butylbenzyl]' 4-chloro-3-ethyl-l-methyl-5-pyrazolcarboxamide]; polynactin complex [tetranactin, dinactin, trinactin]; pyrimidifen [5-chloro-N-[2-{4-(2-ethoxyethyl)-2,3-dimethylphenoxy}ethyl]-6-ethylpyrimidine-4-amine];
25 milbemectin; abamectin. ivermectin; azadirachtin [AZAD]; 5-methyl [l,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b]benzothiazol; methyl l-(butylcarbamoyl)benzimidazol-2-carbamate; 6-(3,5-dichloro-4-methylphenyl)-3(2H)'pyridazinone; l-(4-

13
chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyM-(lH-l,2,4-tria2ol"l-yl)butanone; (E)-4-chloro-
2-(trifluoromethyl)-N-[l-(irDidazol-l-yl)-2-propoxyethylidene]aniline; 1-[N-
propyl-N-[2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl]carbamoyllimidazole; (E)-l-(4-
chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(lH-l,2,4-triazoM-yl)-X-penten-3-ol; l-(4-
5 chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(lH-l,2,4-triazoM-yl)pentan-3-ol; (E)-l-(2,4"
dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(lH'l,2,4-triazoM-yl)penten-3-ol; l-(2,4-
dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(lH-l,2,4-tria2oM-yl)pentan'3-ol; 4-[3-(4-
tert'butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine; 2-(2,4'
dichlorophenyl)-l-(lH-l,2,4'triazol-l-yDhexan-2-ol; 0,0-diethyl 0-2-
0 quinoxalinyl phosphorothioate; 0-(6-ethoxy-2-ethyl*4-pyromidinyl) 0,0-
dimethyl phosphorothioate; 2'diethylamino-5,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl
dimethylcarbamate; 4"(2,4'dichlorobenzoyl)*l,8-diinethyl-5'pyrazolyl
p-toluenesulfonate; 4-amino-6-(l,l"dimethyIethyl)*3-methylthio'l,2,4-
triazin-5(4H)'one; 2-chloro-N'[(4-methoxy6-methyM,3,5-triazin-2-yl)
.5 aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide; 2-methoxycarbonyl-N-[(4,6'
dimetboxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzene8ulfonamide; 2-methoxycarbonyl*N-[(4,6'dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide; 2'methoxycarbonyl-N-[(4-methoxy'6-methyM,3,6-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzenesulfonamide; 2-ethoxycarbonyl-N-[(4-
10 chloro-6-methoxypyriniidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzene8ulfonamide; 2-(2'
chloroethoxy)-N-[(4-methoxy6-methyl-l,3,5'triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]
benzenesulfonamide; 2-methoxycarbonyl-N'[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)
aminocarbonyUphenylmetbanesulfonamide; 2-methoxycarbonyl-N-[(4-
methoxy6-methyM,3,5'triazin'2-yl)aminocarbonyl]thiophene'3'
J5 sulfonamide; 4-ethoxycarbonyl"N-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)
aminocarbonyl]-l-methylpyrazole-5-sulfonamide; 2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(l'methylethyl)-5-oxo-lH'imida2ol"2-yl]-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid;^2-[4,B-

14
dihydro-4'methyl-4-(l-methylethyl)-5-oxo-lH-imidazol-2-yl]-5-ethyl-3-
pyridinecarboxylic acid; methyl 6-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl'6-
oxoimidazoUn'2-yl)-m-toluate; methyl 2-(4'i8opropyl-4-methyl-5-
oxoimidazolin'2-yl)-p-toluate; 2-(4-i80propyl-4-methyl'5-oxoimida2olin-2-yl)
5 nicotinic acid; N-(4-chlorophenyl)methyl-N-cyclopentyl-N'-phenylurea; (RS)-
2-cyano-N-[(R)-l-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]'3,3-dimethylbutyramide; N-
(l,3-dihydro-l,l,3-trimethylisobenzofuran"4-yl)*5-chloro-l,3-
dimethylpyrazole-4-carboxamide; N-[2,6-dibrobo-4-(trifluoromethoxy)
phenyl] ■2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-5-thiazolecarboxamide; 2,2-dichloro-
10 N-[l-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyll"3'methylcyclopropanecarboxamide; methyl
(E)-2-2-6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin"4-yloxyphenyl-3-methoxyacrylate; 5-methyl-l,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]benzothiazole; 3'allyloxyl,2-benzi8othiazole-1,1-dioxide; diisopropyl l,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate and 0,0-dipropyl 0'4-methylthio phosphate.
15 The fertilizer in the present invention is a component containing
various elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, magnesium, calcium, manganese, boron, iron and the like to be applied to soil for imparting nutrients in plant cultivation, and examples thereof include nitrogen fertilizer components such as urea, ammonium nitrate,
id magnesium ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, lime nitrogen, formaldehyde-condensed urea (UF), acetaldehyde-condensed urea (CDU), isobutylaldehyde-condensed urea (IBDU) and guanyl urea (GU); phosphoric acid fertilizer components such as calcium superphosphate,
i5 triple superphosphate of lime, fused phosphorus, humus phosphorus, calcined phosphorus, sintered phosphorus, magnesiun superphosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, potassium metaphosphate, calcium

15
metaphosphate, magnesium phosphate, ammonium sulfate phosphate, ammonium potassium phosphate nitrate, ammonium hydrochloride phosphate and the like! potassium fertilizer components such as potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium sodium sulfate, potassium magnesia
5 sulfate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium phosphate and the like; silic acid fertilizer components such as calcium silicate and the like; magnesia fertilizer components such as magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride and the like; calcium fertilized components such as calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate and the like; manganese fertilizer components
0 such as manganese sulfate, magnesia manganese sulfate, slag manganese and the like; boron fertilizer components such as boric acid, borate and the like; iron-containing fertilizer components such as steel slag and the like.
The bioactive substance-containing granule in the present invention may be a bioactive substance itself, or a material supporting a bioactive
5 substance on a carrier. The bioactive substance-containing granule may contain various kinds of bioactive substances. The coated granule of the present invention may contain several bioactive substance-containing granules as an inner core simultaneously.
Examples of the carrier supporting a bioactive substance include kaolin
) minerals such as kaolinite and the like; mineral carriers such as montmorillonite, smectite, talc, agalmatolite, hydrous calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, zeolite, terra alba and the like; plant carriers such as cellulose, husk, starch, soybean powder and the like; water-soluble carries such as lactose, sucrose, dextrin, sodium chloride, sodium tripolyphosphate,
> and the like, and these carries can be used appropriately in combination.
In the present invention, mentioned as the bioactive substance-containing granule are pesticidal granules containing pesticidal

16
active compounds such as insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulating agents, repellents and the like; granular fertilizers; pesticide-containing granular fertilizers containing fertilizers and pesticidal active ingredients, and the like.
5 As the coated granule of the present invention, the following
embodiments are exemplified.
A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing granule with a urethane resin obtained by reacting 6 to 45 parts by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture containing 10 to 90
0 parts by weight of a polyesterpolyol having 15 wt% or more of an
oxycarbonyl structure (-0-C(=0)-) part in the molecule and 1 to 30 parts by
weight of a C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl
groups. I
A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing
5 granule with a urethane resin obtained by reacting 6 to 45 parts by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture containing 26 to 80 parts by weight of the polyesterpolyol and 1 to 30 parts by weight of the alkanol.
A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing
0 granule with a urethane resin obtained by reacting 6 to 45 parts by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture containing 10 to 90 parts by weight of a polycaprolactonepolyol and 1 to 30 parts by weight of the alkanol.
A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing
5 granule with a urethane resin obtained by reacting 5 to 46 parts by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture containing 30 to 80 parts by weight of a polycaprolactonepolyol and 1 to 30 parts by weight of

17
the alkanol.
A coated fertilizer granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance'containing granule with a urethane resin obtained by reacting 6 to 45 parts by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture
5 containing 10 to 90 parts by weight of a polycaprolactonepolyol and 1 to 30 parts by weight of the alkanol,
A coated fertilizer granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing granule with a urethane resin obtained by reacting 6 to 45 parts by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture
0 containing 30 to 80 parts by weight of a polycaprolactonepolyol and 1 to 30 parts by weight of the alkanol.
The coated granule of the present invention can be produced by forming a coat made of the above-mentioned urethane resin around a bioactive substance-containing granule, and the coating method is not particularly
5 restricted. There are mentioned, for example, (l) a method in which a solution or emulsion of a urethane resin prepared separately is sprayed around a bioactive substance-containing granule, then, a solvent is removed to attain coating; (2) a method in which an aromatic polyisocyanate and an alcohol mixture are added simultaneously or subsequently to a bioactive
0 substance-containing granule, and on the surface of the bioactive substance-containing granule, a urethane resin is prepared to attain coating; and other methods.
The reaction temperature of the aromatic polyisocyanate with the alcohol mixture is usually 20 to 200*^, preferably 50 to ISO'C.
5 Desired elution suppressing ability can be obtained even if the use
amount of a resin used for coating is smaller providing a coat film in the coated granule of the present invention is uniform. Thus, it is preferable

18
that the urethane resin is produced by reacting the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture under the condition without solvent on the surface of a granular material containing a bioactive substance.
Examples of the coated granule of the present invention used for
5 applications in the agricultural field include coated granular fertilizers, coated pesticidal granules, solid pesticidal microcapsules, solid pesticidal microspheres and the like.
In obtaining the coated granule of the present invention, coating can be performed without using a solvent in resin molding, if an unhardened
0 urethano rosin has suitable flowability for a suitable period at temperatures in producing a urethane resin.
In the coated granule of the present invention, it is preferable that a urethane resin has a hydrophobic liquid compound having a boiling point of lOCC or higher from the standpoint of bioactive substance elution
5 suppressing ability. The hydrophobic liquid compound is usually immersed in a urethane resin or supported on its surface. The hydrophobic liquid compound is liquid at 20°C, and examples thereof include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hquid paraffin, aromatic hydrocarbons such as phenylxylylethane, distyrylxylene, alkylbenzene (Splvesso 150; trade name
0 of Exxon-Mobile Chemical), fatty acid ester compounds such as vegetable oils (e.g., soybean oil, cottonseed oil).
In the coated granule of the present invention, it is preferable that the above-mentioned hydrophobic liquid compound is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5 wt% in the core granule material of the present invention, and in
5 general, it is preferable that the hydrophobic liquid compound is added in an amount to an extent of slight presence of the hydrophobic liquid compound on the surface of the core granule.

19
The method for producing a coated granule of the present invention will be illustrated in more detail referring to a method for producing a coated granular fertilizer as an example.
Particles of a granular fertilizer are made into fluidizing condition or
6 tumbling condition in an apparatus such as a jet flow apparatus, rolling pan, rolling drum and the like. The size of the particle is not particularly restricted, and usually 0.1 to 15 mm, and its shape is preferably sphere, and may also be other configuration such as cylinder and the like. The particles under fluidizing or tumbling condition are, if necessary, heated. Next, an
0 unhardened urethane resin containing an aromatic polyisocyanate, an alcohol mixture and, a catalyst to be added if necessary, is added to the particle under fluidizing or tumbling condition. The addition method may be either a method of mixing components before quick addition, or a method of adding components separately. Thereafter, while maintaining the
5 fluidizing or tumbling condition of the particles, the reaction of an
isocyanate group in the aromatic polyisocyanate and a hydroxyl group in the
alcohol mixture is progressed, thereby, the surface of the particle is coated
with a urethane resin. It is preferable to control the amount of the
urethane resin to be added so that the thickness of a coat film formed in this
0 one operation is usually 1 to 20iim. Further, when larger thickness of a coat film is necessary, the thickness of a urethane resin coat film can be increased by repeating the above-mentioned operation.
In the coated granule of the present invention, the thickness of an urethane resin coat film is usually 1 to lOOOiim, preferably 8 to 400iim, and
6 the amount thereof is usually 1 to 20 wt% (based on coated granular
material of the present invention), preferably 3 to 16 wt%.
The particle size of the coated granule of the present invention is

20
usually in the range of 0.1 to 15 mm.
When a urethane resin has a hydrophobic liquid compound, the coated granular fertilizer of the present invention can be produced by a method in which a hydrophobic liquid compound is added to the granular fertilizer simultaneously with an unhardened urethane resin, a method in which a hydrophobic liquid compound is added to the granular fertilizer before coating with a urethane resin, a method in which a hydrophobic liquid compound is added, after coating with a urethane resin, to the granular fertilizer coated with a urethane resin, and the like, in the above-mentioned method for producing a coated granular fertilizer, and preferably, produced by a method in which a hydrophobic liquid compound is added to the granular fertilizer before coating with a urethane resin.
Examples
The present invention will be illustrated in more detailed by production examples and test examples mentioned later, but the present invention is not limited to only examples. Reference Example (production of urethane resin film)
A urethane resin film was produced under the following conditions.
Polyesterpolyols and alkanol described in Tables 1 and 2 and 2,4,6-tris (dimethylaminomethyDphenol (catalyst) were mixed uniformly at about 60°C, and then, an aromatic polyisocyanate was added, mixed quickly and drawn into a sheet using an applicator set at a thickness of about 125pm (for degradation test). The drawn resin was allowed to stand at VO'C for 3 hours to cause hardening, obtaining urethane resin films (A) to (F) and (a).

21
Table 1

Name of Compound A B C D
Polyisocyanate Polymeric MDI (NCO equivalent: 186) 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0
Polyesterpolyol Polycaprolactonediol A (OH equivalent: 265) 1.3

Polycaprolactonediol B (OH equivalent: 492) 63.3 64.6 65.9 65.0

Polycaprolactonediol C (OH equivalent: 1002) 8.2 5.6 3.0
Alkanol 1-Butanol (Mw: 74) 3.6

1-Hexanol (Mw: 102) 4.8

1-Octanol (MW- 130) 6.1

1-Dodecanol (Mw: 183) 8.7
Catalyst 2,4,6-Tri8(dimethylaininomethyl) phenol 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Total Amount (wt%) 100.06 100.06 100.06 100.06
Table 2

Name of Compound E F a
Polyisocyanate Polymeric MDI (NCO equivalent: 136) 25.0 25,0 25.0
Polyesterpolyol Polycaprolactonediol A (OH equivalent: 266) 7.6 18.1

Polycaprolactonediol B (OH equivalent: 492) 53.3 64.9 56.9

Polycaprolactonediol C (OH equivalent: 1002) 5.0
Alkanol 2-Octyl-l-dodecanol(Mw: 301) 14.1

Benzyl alcohol (Mw: i08) 5.1
Catalyst 2,4,6'Tri8(dimethylaminomethyl) phenol 0.05 0.05 0.05
Total Amount (wt%) 100.05 100.06 100.05
In Tables 1 and 2 described above,

22
Polymeric MDI (Sumidur 44V-10, manufactured by Sumika Beyer Urethane K.K.),
polycaprolactonediol A (Placcel 205, manufactured by Daicel Chemical
Industries, Ltd.),
5 polycaprolactonediol B (Placcel 210, manufactured by Daicel Chemical
Industries, Ltd.),
polycaprolactonediol C (Placcel 220, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.),
1-butanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.),
LO 1-hexanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.),
1-octanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.),
1-dodecanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.),
2-octyl-l-dodecanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries,
Ltd.),
L6 benzyl alcohol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
and
2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol (TAP, manufactured by Kayaku Akzo Corporation) were used.
20 Test example 1 (degradation of urethane resin film in soil)
Films (A) to (F) and (a) were cut into a size of 20mmx20 mm and buried in soil obtained from the field in Hyogo prefecture (clay loam having a moisture content of 25.9%) and preserved at 28*C. During preservation, moisture was refilled appropriately in the soil and kept constant. Three
25 months after, the films were recovered, washed with water, and dried, then, reduction rate in weight of the film was measured. The results are given in Table 3.

23
Test Example 2 (film permeability test of urethane resin film)
Using a film permeability experiment apparatus (manufactured by VIDREX, for flat plate film), film permeability of urea in films (A), (B), (C) and (D) were measured. 53ml of a 72% aqueous urea solution was charged
5 in one cell of the film permeability experiment apparatus, and 63 ml of ion-exchanged water was charged in another cell (acceptor side), and the film was sandwiched between these cells and kept at 50°C. During the test, the solution in each cell was being stirred. After given days, the aqueous solution was sampled from the acceptor side, and the amount of urea
.0 permeated through the film was measured. Based on degrees of film permeation calculated by the following calculation formula, relative degrees of film permeation of films of the urethane resin, hypothesizing the degree of film permeation of film (a) is 1, are shown in Table 3.
[degree of film permeation (mol/(hrxm))] = [urea permeation molar
15 quantity per unit area (moiy(hrxm2))]x[film thickness (m))
Table 3

Film Reduction in soil (%) Relative degree of permeation
A 7.4 0.68
B 7.0 0.67
C 5.8 0.20
D 10.7 0.59
E 5.3 —
F 6.0 —
Production example 1
10 Under conditions described later, coated granular fertilizers were
produced by coating granular urea (large granular urea, particle size: about

24
3mm, number of granule per gram: 60) with urethane resins of raw material composition (C) described in Table 1.
In a rotary bath, 1000 parts by weight of granular urea was made into tumbling condition, and the granular urea was heated up to about 70'C by
5 hot air. Next, 15 parts by weight of liquid paraffin was added and tumbling thereof was continued for 10 minutes. Further, 5 parts by weight of an unhardened urethane resin having the composition deecribed in Table 1 was added. The unhardened urethane resin was prepared just before the use by mixing the polyesterpolyol, alkanol and 2,4,6*tri8(dimethylaminomethyl)
10 phenol (catalyst) uniformly at about 70°C, adding the aromatic polyisocyanate thereto and mixing them quickly. After the addition of the unhardened urethane resin, the mixture was kept the tumbling condition under heating for 3 minutes or more. Further, addition of the unhardened urethane resin and keeping of the tumbling condition under heating were
.5 repeated until the total amount of the unhardened urethane resin added reached 100 parts by weight. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled down to around room temperature, to obtain coated granular urea (C). Production example 2
Eight (8) parts by weight of N'(l,l,3'trimethyl-2-oxa-4-indanyl)-5-
,0 chloro-l,3-dimethylpyra2ole'4*carboxamide, 1.6 parts by weight of hydrous silicon dioxide (TOKUSEAL GU-N, manufactured by Tokuyama Soda Co., Ltd.) and 8 parts by weight of bentonite (BENTONITE FUJI, manufactured by Hojun Kogyo K.K.) were mixed sufficiently, then, pulverized by a jet mill. 17.6 parts by weight of the crushed material obtained above, 4.5 parts by
;5 weight of a pulverized mixture of 3.15 parts by weight of [(E)-l*(2* chloro-l,3-thiazol'4*yli»ethyl)'3'methyl-2-nitroguanidineJ and 1.35 parts by weight of clay (SHOKOSAN Clay S, manufactured by Shokosan Kogyosho

26
K.K.), 3 parts by weight of a mixture of 2.5 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (GOHSENOL GL-05 (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 0.5 parts by weight of PVA 217S (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), 12 parts by weight of bentonite (BENTONITE FUJI,
5 manufactured by Hojun Kogyo K.K.), 2 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene
fityryl phenyl ether (SOLPOL T-20, manufactured by Toho Chemical
Industry Co., Ltd.) and 51.9 parts by weight of a calcium carbonate powder
(TANCAL NN200, manufactured by Nitto Funka Kogyo K.K.) were mixed
sufficiently in a juice mixer, to obtain a powder mixture. To the powder
0 mixture was added 15 parts by weight of water containing 12,0 parts by weight of granulated sugar and 1.6 parts by weight of urea dissolved therein, and the mixture was kneaded sufficiently. The resultant kneaded material was granulated by a compact extrusion granulation machine equipped with a 0.9mm(|i screen, and the particle size was regulated, then, the granules
6 were dried at eO^C for 16 minutes to obtain an inner core in the form of
cylinder (granule size: 1400 to 850)im, average diameter of cross-section:
0.9mm4»).
In a rotary bath, 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned inner core was made into tumbling condition, and the inner core was heated up to
!0 about YO^C by hot air. Next, 0.26 parts by weight of an unhardened urethane resin (D) described in Table 1 was added. The unhardened urethane resin (D) was prepared by mixing the polyesterpolyol, alkanol and 4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol (catalyst) described in Table 1 uniformly at about 50°C, adding the aromatic polyisocyanate and mixing
15 quickly just before the use. After addition of the unhardened urethane resin, the tumbling condition was kept under heating for 3 minutes or more. Further, addition of the unhardened urethane resin and keeping of the

26
tumbling condition under heating for 3 minutes were repeated until the total amount of the unhardened urethane resin added reached 4.00 parts by weight. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled down to around room temperature, to obtain coated pesticidal granule.
5 Test Example 3
200mg of the coated pesticidal granule obtained in Production Example 2 was placed in a 100ml glass tube, 100ml of ion-exchanged water was added thereto and the mixture was allowed to stand still at 25°C. After one week, a small amount of the mixture was sampled, and the content of H-(l,l,3-
LO trimethyl'2-oxa-4-indanyl)-5-chloro"l,3-dimethylpyra2ole-4'carboxamide eluted from the coated pesticidal granule was measured. The elution ratio was 73%.
Industrial Applicability
L5 In the coated granule containing a bioactive substance, a resin forming
a coat shows degradability in soil, and there is controllability of suitable elution of the bioactive substance.

CLAIMS
1. A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing granule with a urethane resin obtained by reaction of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture comprising a polyesterpolyol having 15 wt% or more of an oxycarbonyl structure (•0-C(=0)-) part in the molecule and a C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups, wherein the molar ratio of the polyesterpolyol to the alkanol is 1=1 to 100:1.
2. The coated granule according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the polyesterpolyol is 20 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture.
3. The coated granule according to claim 1, wherein the polyesterpolyol is polycaprolactonepolyol.
4. The coated granule according to claim 3, wherein the amount of the polycaprolactonepolyol is 30 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture.
5. The coated granule according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the amount of the C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups is 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and the alcohol mixture.
6. The coated granule described in any one of Inventions 1 to 4, wherein the C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups is a C4-C18 n-alkan-1-ol.
7. The coated granule according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups is 1-butanol, 1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 1-dodecanol, 2-octyl-l-dodecanol, benzyl

28
alcohol or a mixture thereof,
8. The coated granule according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the
amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate is 5 to 45 parts hy weight based on
100 parts by weight of the total amount of the aromatic polyisocyanate and
6 the alcohol mixture.
9. The coated granule according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the
aromatic polyisocyanate is 4,4'-diphenylmethanediiBocyanate or
polymethylenepolyphenyl polyisocyanate.
10. The coated granule according to claim 1, wherein the bioactive
10 substance is a fertilizer.
11. The coated granule according to claim 1, wherein the bioactive
substance is a pesticide.

Documents:

http://ipindiaonline.gov.in/patentsearch/GrantedSearch/viewdoc.aspx?id=hm2G89dtp/ibz0GM5Vb13Q==&loc=egcICQiyoj82NGgGrC5ChA==

« Previous Patent

Next Patent »

Patent Number

279400

Indian Patent Application Number

1391/CHENP/2010

PG Journal Number

03/2017

Publication Date

20-Jan-2017

Grant Date

19-Jan-2017

Date of Filing

11-Mar-2010

Name of Patentee

SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED

Applicant Address

27-1, SHINKAWA 2-CHOME,CHUO-KU, TOKYO 104-8260

Inventors:

#	Inventor's Name	Inventor's Address
1	WATANABE, ATSUSHI	1-33-13-308, NAKAMURAMINAMI, NERIMA-KU, TOKYO

PCT International Classification Number

C05G 3/00

PCT International Application Number

PCT/JP07/66065

PCT International Filing date

2007-08-13

PCT Conventions:

#	PCT Application Number	Date of Convention	Priority Country
1			NA