Title of Invention | NOZZLE FOR SPRAYING LIQUID SUBSTANCES, DISPERSIONS, EMULSIONS, OR SUSPENSIONS |
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Abstract | A uozzle for spraying liquid substances, dispersions, emulsions or suspensions into a fluldized granulator system is provided. The invention provides a generic nozzle, especially For use in the food industry and chemical 5 industry which has good accessibility while being easy to disassemble and assemble without great effort for a required cleaning process. The inner tube (3) of the nozzle is mounted inside a receiving block (11) that is detachably fastened to a tube (10) which is disposed in a fixed manner in a bottom area of a. base lance member {9} and can be removed therefrom along with the 10 inner tube (3) and any add-on pieces possibly joined to the inner tube. A. fastening device (8) detachably conncts the nuzzle to the process housing (15) of the fiuidized bed granutor system and is arranged in the bottom area of the outer tube (2) of the nozzle. |
Full Text | 2155685499 Translation of PCT/EP2004/00279B 5 NOZZLE FOR SPRAYING LIQUID SUBSTANCES, DISPERSIONS, EMULSIONS, OR SUSPENSIONS The invention relates to a nozzle for spraying liquid substances, dispersions, emulsions, or suspensions with the features noted in the preamble of Claim 1. 10 Nozzle constructions for spraying liquid substances, dispersions, emulsions, or suspensions into a fhidized bed granulating system are generally known. The appropriate nozzle constructions are especially adapted to the field of application of materials to be produced in the fujidized bed granulating 15 system For example, two-component nozzles are known, which usually include 3 centrally arranged inner tube and an outer tube spaced apart from this inner tube- The liquid substance to be sprayed into the fluidized bed is fed to the inner tube, while an atomizing gas is fed to the outer tube, 20 Corresponding to the material to be produced, it is also known to provide the nozzle as a three-component or four-component atomizing nozzle, or, in general, as a multi-coropoment atomizing nozzle. In this way, the materials to be atomized differently and tha atomizing gas are fed into the resulting int^rtnediate spacea between, the individual tubes or channels. 25 A disadvantage in these nozzes is their difficult cleaning, because the nozzles are difficult to access and must be built with large expense for cleaning. Especially in the food industry and in other intemnaely hygienic industries, as well as in the cherrical industry, high demands are placed on the cleanliness 30 of the system, so that it is necessary to subject the nozzles to cleaing processes at certain intervale. The objective of the invention is to create a nozzle according to the class for use in tfce food and chemical industries, which is distirnguished by good accessibility and which can be easily disassembled and assembled for a necessary cleaning: process without great expense. 5 This objective is solved according to the invention by the characterizing features of Claim 1. According to the invention, because the inner tube of the nozzle is mounted in 10 a receiving block, which is attached detach ably in a tube arranged in a fixed manner on the bottom region of a lance base and which can be removed from this tube with the inner tube and the add-on parts possibly attached to the inner tube, and because an attachment device, which connects the nozzle detachably to the processing housing of the fluidized-bed granulating system, 15 is arranged at the bottom region of the outer tube of the nozzle, the nozzle 1 can be dieassembled with a few hand movements and the individual parts can be subjected to a corresponding cleaning process. Through the arrange- ment of the corresponding attachment means, good accessibility to these means is also given, so that the nozzle can be quickly uninstalled and also 20 reinstalled. Additional advantageous configurations are described in the subordinate claims. They are explained together with their effect in the description, 25 The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an embodi- ment In the associated; drawing a nozzle for spraying liquid substances, dispersions emulsions, or suspensions into a fluidized-bed granulating system is illustrated, schematically. -2- 2007/013 The solution aceording to the invention is explained using a known two- compoent nozzle. The solution according to the invention can also be used analogously for three-corponent or fbur-copmponent nozzdes, 5 The known two-component nozzle includes a cylindrical nozzle body, which is formed from a. central inner tube 3 and an outer tube 2 spaced apart from, this inner tube, and of a nozzle mouth, piece 1. The inner tube 3 is connected with, its bottom and to a supply for the material to be sprayed, while the atomizig gas is fed to the nozzle mouth. piece 1 via the internuetiiamedie spaea 10 produced beween the inner tube 3 and the outer tube 2, According to the invention, the inner tube 3 is mounted in a receiving block 11, which is attached in a tube 10 arranged in a Fixed maaner at the bottom region of a lance base 9. The receiving block 11 is detachahly attached, for 15 example, by means of a tri-ciamp attachment 12, to the tube 10, so that the receiving block 11 can be removed from the nozzle with the inner tube 3 and the add-on parts 6 attached to the inner tube after loosening the attachment 12 for cleaning purposes. The attachment of the inner tube 3 on the receiving block 11 can be realized in the simplest case by welding the inner tube 3 with 20 the receiving block 11, It is especially advantageousto screw the inner tube 3 into the recetiving block 11, In this way tbe possibility arises of setting the axial position of the inner tube 3, or of a liquid insert 4 to be explained in even more detail, in the 25 region of the nozale mouth piece 1 variable relative to the outer tube 2. By setting the inner tube 3 in the axial direction, the spray angle and the spray pattern of the nozzle can be set continuously from the outside. For such a setting possibility of the inner tube 3, the seal 14 between the receiving block 11 and the inner tube 3 within the Jance base 9 is a metal compensator or an -3- 00B/013 2155686499 elastic o-ring in order to be able to seal the entire adjustment path hygieni- caliy. For realizing different spraying conditions, the inner tube 3 is provided with 5 an exchangeable liquid insert 4 in the region of the noszle mouth piese 1. the seal between the exchangeable liquid insert 4 and the inner tube 3 is realized in an advantageous way by means of a simple metal seal set 5 in order to avoid sealing materials, In the region of the nozzle mouth, piece 1, in the annular gap between the outer tube 2 and the liquid insert 4 or the inner 10 tube 3, there is an add-on part 6 in the form of swirl bodies, swirl vanes, or the like. These add-on parts 6 are used for guiding the compressed air and forguiding the inner tube 3. The add-on part 6 is connected rigidly to the inner tube 3 or alternatively to the liquid insert 4 or to the outer tube 2. 15 The attachment of the noazle on the processing housing 15 of the fluidized- bed granulatiag system is realized by means of an attachment device 8, which is arranged in the bottom region of the outer tube 2. The detachable attachment of the nozzle on the processing housing 15 is realized, for example, by « milk-tube uniou nut 7 or by means of a tri-ciamp attachment. 20 Here, the attachment device 8 is connacted rigidly or adjustably to the outer tube 2 by means of a clamping sleeve. Between the outer tube 2 and the attachment device 8, as wall as between the processing bousing 15 and the attachment device 8, there is a seal 16. As the seal 16, o-rings or other hygienic seals can be used. 25 Through the attachment according to the invention of the nozzle onto the processing; housing 15, the nozzle can be uninstaUed and also reinstaHed quickly and with minimal effort from the processing housing 15 for the purpose of cleaning. 30 -4- 00B/013 2155686499 The outer tube 2 is connected derachabiy, for example, by means of a tri- clamp attachment 13, to the lance base 9, whereby likewise a quick and uncomplicated disassembly and assembly of the parts is given. The outer tube 3 is provided in a Tegioa of the connection to the lance base 9 with an 5 expanding diameter. A supply for the atomizig gas or for the support-gas stream opens in the baae 9. insunrnary, the following can be emphasized: Tile invention relates to a. nozzle for spraying liquid substances dispersions 10 emulsions, or sus pens ions into a fluidized-bed granulatig system. The objective of the invention is to create a nozale according to the class especially for use in the food and chemical industries, which is distinguished by good accessibility and which can be easily disassembled and assembled 15 wiht out great effort for a neceassary cleaning process. According to the invention, the inner tube of the nozzle is mounted in a teceiving block, which is detachably attached in a tube in a fixed manner on the bottom region of a. Iance base and can. be removed, from thia tube with, the 20 inner tube and add-on parts possibly attached to the inner tube, and an attachment device, which connects the noszle detachably to the processing housing of the fluidized-bed granulating system, arranged at the bottom region of the outer tube of the nozzle. 00B/013 2155686499 CLAIMS 1- Nozzle for spraying liquid substances dispersions, emulsions, or suspen sions, especially highly viscous media, especially from the food and chemical 5 industries for use in fluidi zed-bed granulating system comprising the following; - the nozzle includes a cylindrical nozzle body and a nozzle mouth piece, - the nozzle body includes a centrally arranged inner tube and an outer tube spaced apart form the innar tube, 10 - the inner tube is connected to a supply for a substance to be aprayed, - the outer tube is connected to a srupply for am atomizing gas or to a carrier- gas stream and forms a lance base in a bottom region, characterized in that the inner tube (3) is mounted in a receiving block (11), which. is detachably attached in a tube (10) arranged in a fixed manner on a 15 lower region of the lance base (9) and which can be removed from the tube with the inner tube (3) and add-on parts (6) possibly attached to the inner tube, and an attachment device (8), which connects the nozzle detachably to a processing housing (15) of the fluidized-bed granulating system, is arranged at a. lower region of the outer tube (2). 20 2- No zzla according to Claim 1, characterized in that a seal (14) is arranged within the lance body (9) between the receiving block. (11) and the inner tube (3). 25 3, Nowl& according to Claim 1 and 2, characterized in that a sesl (16) is arranged between the outer tube (2) and the attachment device (8), as well as between the processing housing (I5) and tha attachment device (8). 4, Nozzle according to Claim 1 to 3V characterised in that in a regiait of the month piece (1) pf the nosde, the ianei tube (3) is exchange ably cotui&cted to a liquid insert f4) using a metal seal set (5), 5 5- Nozsde according to Claim 1 to 4, characterised in tfo&t in the region af tjie nrazte motith piece (1), an add-on part {&) in the fozm of swirl bodies, swirl vaned, or the like for guiding compressed air and for guiding the inner tube {3) is arranged in an annular gap between the outer tube (2) and the liquid insert (4) av the inner tube (3) and is rigidly connected to the liquid insert (4) 10 or to the outer tube (2J. 6. Nozzle according to CJaino I to 5% characterized in that attacJmjject of the nozzle on the process hoosing (15) is realised using a niiZk-tuba union- nut (7) or a tri-tlmap attachment. 15 7. Nozzle according to Claijai 1 to 6, characterized in that the outer tube (2) is detachable connected, for example, by 4 tri-ciamp attachment (13), to the Lancer base (9 >, 20 8. Nozzle according to Claim 1 to 7, characterized in that the outer tuba (3) is provided in a region of coiuiactioa to the lazuse base (9) with an expanding di&meteT. 9. Nozzle according to Claim 1 to 3, characterised in that the receiving-block 25 (11) is coiuxected to the tube (10) by a detachable connectLan, for erauaple, a tri-damp attachment (12). 10. Nozzle according to Claim I to 9, ca&racterized ui that the inner tube (3) can be screwed iato the receiving block (11) at^juatablft in a knagitvidinLal axis 30 direction for setting1 a spra;yiii£ angle and a spraying pattern, wherein the 00B/013 2155686499 seal (14) is provided for equalizing an adjustment path and comprises a metal compensator or an elastic O-ring. 11. Nozzle according to Claim 1 to 9, characterized in that the inner tube (3) S is welded to the receiving block (11). + -8 A uozzle for spraying liquid substances, dispersions, emulsions or suspensions into a fluldized granulator system is provided. The invention provides a generic nozzle, especially For use in the food industry and chemical 5 industry which has good accessibility while being easy to disassemble and assemble without great effort for a required cleaning process. The inner tube (3) of the nozzle is mounted inside a receiving block (11) that is detachably fastened to a tube (10) which is disposed in a fixed manner in a bottom area of a. base lance member {9} and can be removed therefrom along with the 10 inner tube (3) and any add-on pieces possibly joined to the inner tube. A. fastening device (8) detachably conncts the nuzzle to the process housing (15) of the fiuidized bed granutor system and is arranged in the bottom area of the outer tube (2) of the nozzle. |
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Patent Number | 218681 | ||||||||||||
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Indian Patent Application Number | 01199/KOLNP/2005 | ||||||||||||
PG Journal Number | 15/2008 | ||||||||||||
Publication Date | 11-Apr-2008 | ||||||||||||
Grant Date | 09-Apr-2008 | ||||||||||||
Date of Filing | 21-Jun-2005 | ||||||||||||
Name of Patentee | GLATT INGENIEURTECHNIK GMBH | ||||||||||||
Applicant Address | NORDSTRASSE 12, 99427 WEIMAR, GERMANY. | ||||||||||||
Inventors:
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PCT International Classification Number | B05B 7/00 | ||||||||||||
PCT International Application Number | PCT/EP2004/002798 | ||||||||||||
PCT International Filing date | 2004-03-18 | ||||||||||||
PCT Conventions:
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