Title of Invention

NOZZLE FOR SPRAYING LIQUID SUBSTANCES, DISPERSIONS, EMULSIONS, OR SUSPENSIONS

Abstract A uozzle for spraying liquid substances, dispersions, emulsions or suspensions into a fluldized granulator system is provided. The invention provides a generic nozzle, especially For use in the food industry and chemical 5 industry which has good accessibility while being easy to disassemble and assemble without great effort for a required cleaning process. The inner tube (3) of the nozzle is mounted inside a receiving block (11) that is detachably fastened to a tube (10) which is disposed in a fixed manner in a bottom area of a. base lance member {9} and can be removed therefrom along with the 10 inner tube (3) and any add-on pieces possibly joined to the inner tube. A. fastening device (8) detachably conncts the nuzzle to the process housing (15) of the fiuidized bed granutor system and is arranged in the bottom area of the outer tube (2) of the nozzle.
Full Text 2155685499

Translation of PCT/EP2004/00279B
5 NOZZLE FOR SPRAYING LIQUID SUBSTANCES, DISPERSIONS,
EMULSIONS, OR SUSPENSIONS
The invention relates to a nozzle for spraying liquid substances, dispersions,
emulsions, or suspensions with the features noted in the preamble of Claim 1.
10
Nozzle constructions for spraying liquid substances, dispersions, emulsions,
or suspensions into a fhidized bed granulating system are generally known.
The appropriate nozzle constructions are especially adapted to the field of
application of materials to be produced in the fujidized bed granulating
15 system For example, two-component nozzles are known, which usually
include 3 centrally arranged inner tube and an outer tube spaced apart from
this inner tube- The liquid substance to be sprayed into the fluidized bed is
fed to the inner tube, while an atomizing gas is fed to the outer tube,
20 Corresponding to the material to be produced, it is also known to provide the
nozzle as a three-component or four-component atomizing nozzle, or, in
general, as a multi-coropoment atomizing nozzle. In this way, the materials to
be atomized differently and tha atomizing gas are fed into the resulting
int^rtnediate spacea between, the individual tubes or channels.
25
A disadvantage in these nozzes is their difficult cleaning, because the nozzles
are difficult to access and must be built with large expense for cleaning.
Especially in the food industry and in other intemnaely hygienic industries, as
well as in the cherrical industry, high demands are placed on the cleanliness
30 of the system, so that it is necessary to subject the nozzles to cleaing
processes at certain intervale.

The objective of the invention is to create a nozzle according to the class for
use in tfce food and chemical industries, which is distirnguished by good
accessibility and which can be easily disassembled and assembled for a
necessary cleaning: process without great expense.
5
This objective is solved according to the invention by the characterizing
features of Claim 1.
According to the invention, because the inner tube of the nozzle is mounted in
10 a receiving block, which is attached detach ably in a tube arranged in a fixed
manner on the bottom region of a lance base and which can be removed from
this tube with the inner tube and the add-on parts possibly attached to the
inner tube, and because an attachment device, which connects the nozzle
detachably to the processing housing of the fluidized-bed granulating system,
15 is arranged at the bottom region of the outer tube of the nozzle, the nozzle
1 can be dieassembled with a few hand movements and the individual parts
can be subjected to a corresponding cleaning process. Through the arrange-
ment of the corresponding attachment means, good accessibility to these
means is also given, so that the nozzle can be quickly uninstalled and also
20 reinstalled.
Additional advantageous configurations are described in the subordinate
claims. They are explained together with their effect in the description,
25 The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an embodi-
ment In the associated; drawing a nozzle for spraying liquid substances,
dispersions emulsions, or suspensions into a fluidized-bed granulating
system is illustrated, schematically.
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2007/013
The solution aceording to the invention is explained using a known two-
compoent nozzle. The solution according to the invention can also be used
analogously for three-corponent or fbur-copmponent nozzdes,
5 The known two-component nozzle includes a cylindrical nozzle body, which is
formed from a. central inner tube 3 and an outer tube 2 spaced apart from,
this inner tube, and of a nozzle mouth, piece 1. The inner tube 3 is connected
with, its bottom and to a supply for the material to be sprayed, while the
atomizig gas is fed to the nozzle mouth. piece 1 via the internuetiiamedie spaea
10 produced beween the inner tube 3 and the outer tube 2,
According to the invention, the inner tube 3 is mounted in a receiving block
11, which is attached in a tube 10 arranged in a Fixed maaner at the bottom
region of a lance base 9. The receiving block 11 is detachahly attached, for
15 example, by means of a tri-ciamp attachment 12, to the tube 10, so that the
receiving block 11 can be removed from the nozzle with the inner tube 3 and
the add-on parts 6 attached to the inner tube after loosening the attachment
12 for cleaning purposes. The attachment of the inner tube 3 on the receiving
block 11 can be realized in the simplest case by welding the inner tube 3 with
20 the receiving block 11,
It is especially advantageousto screw the inner tube 3 into the recetiving
block 11, In this way tbe possibility arises of setting the axial position of the
inner tube 3, or of a liquid insert 4 to be explained in even more detail, in the
25 region of the nozale mouth piece 1 variable relative to the outer tube 2. By
setting the inner tube 3 in the axial direction, the spray angle and the spray
pattern of the nozzle can be set continuously from the outside. For such a
setting possibility of the inner tube 3, the seal 14 between the receiving block
11 and the inner tube 3 within the Jance base 9 is a metal compensator or an
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elastic o-ring in order to be able to seal the entire adjustment path hygieni-
caliy.
For realizing different spraying conditions, the inner tube 3 is provided with
5 an exchangeable liquid insert 4 in the region of the noszle mouth piese 1. the
seal between the exchangeable liquid insert 4 and the inner tube 3 is realized
in an advantageous way by means of a simple metal seal set 5 in order to
avoid sealing materials, In the region of the nozzle mouth, piece 1, in the
annular gap between the outer tube 2 and the liquid insert 4 or the inner
10 tube 3, there is an add-on part 6 in the form of swirl bodies, swirl vanes, or
the like. These add-on parts 6 are used for guiding the compressed air and forguiding the inner tube 3. The add-on part 6 is connected rigidly to the inner
tube 3 or alternatively to the liquid insert 4 or to the outer tube 2.
15 The attachment of the noazle on the processing housing 15 of the fluidized-
bed granulatiag system is realized by means of an attachment device 8,
which is arranged in the bottom region of the outer tube 2. The detachable
attachment of the nozzle on the processing housing 15 is realized, for
example, by « milk-tube uniou nut 7 or by means of a tri-ciamp attachment.
20 Here, the attachment device 8 is connacted rigidly or adjustably to the outer
tube 2 by means of a clamping sleeve. Between the outer tube 2 and the
attachment device 8, as wall as between the processing bousing 15 and the
attachment device 8, there is a seal 16. As the seal 16, o-rings or other
hygienic seals can be used.
25
Through the attachment according to the invention of the nozzle onto the
processing; housing 15, the nozzle can be uninstaUed and also reinstaHed
quickly and with minimal effort from the processing housing 15 for the
purpose of cleaning.
30
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The outer tube 2 is connected derachabiy, for example, by means of a tri-
clamp attachment 13, to the lance base 9, whereby likewise a quick and
uncomplicated disassembly and assembly of the parts is given. The outer
tube 3 is provided in a Tegioa of the connection to the lance base 9 with an
5 expanding diameter. A supply for the atomizig gas or for the support-gas
stream opens in the baae 9.
insunrnary, the following can be emphasized:
Tile invention relates to a. nozzle for spraying liquid substances dispersions
10 emulsions, or sus pens ions into a fluidized-bed granulatig system.
The objective of the invention is to create a nozale according to the class
especially for use in the food and chemical industries, which is distinguished
by good accessibility and which can be easily disassembled and assembled
15 wiht out great effort for a neceassary cleaning process.
According to the invention, the inner tube of the nozzle is mounted in a
teceiving block, which is detachably attached in a tube in a fixed manner on
the bottom region of a. Iance base and can. be removed, from thia tube with, the
20 inner tube and add-on parts possibly attached to the inner tube, and an
attachment device, which connects the noszle detachably to the processing
housing of the fluidized-bed granulating system, arranged at the bottom
region of the outer tube of the nozzle.

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CLAIMS
1- Nozzle for spraying liquid substances dispersions, emulsions, or suspen
sions, especially highly viscous media, especially from the food and chemical
5 industries for use in fluidi zed-bed granulating system comprising the
following;
- the nozzle includes a cylindrical nozzle body and a nozzle mouth piece,
- the nozzle body includes a centrally arranged inner tube and an outer
tube spaced apart form the innar tube,
10 - the inner tube is connected to a supply for a substance to be aprayed,
- the outer tube is connected to a srupply for am atomizing gas or to a carrier-
gas stream and forms a lance base in a bottom region,
characterized in that the inner tube (3) is mounted in a receiving block (11),
which. is detachably attached in a tube (10) arranged in a fixed manner on a
15 lower region of the lance base (9) and which can be removed from the tube
with the inner tube (3) and add-on parts (6) possibly attached to the inner
tube, and an attachment device (8), which connects the nozzle detachably to a
processing housing (15) of the fluidized-bed granulating system, is arranged
at a. lower region of the outer tube (2).
20
2- No zzla according to Claim 1, characterized in that a seal (14) is arranged
within the lance body (9) between the receiving block. (11) and the inner tube
(3).
25 3, Nowl& according to Claim 1 and 2, characterized in that a sesl (16) is
arranged between the outer tube (2) and the attachment device (8), as well as
between the processing housing (I5) and tha attachment device (8).

4, Nozzle according to Claim 1 to 3V characterised in that in a regiait of the
month piece (1) pf the nosde, the ianei tube (3) is exchange ably cotui&cted to
a liquid insert f4) using a metal seal set (5),
5 5- Nozsde according to Claim 1 to 4, characterised in tfo&t in the region af tjie
nrazte motith piece (1), an add-on part {&) in the fozm of swirl bodies, swirl
vaned, or the like for guiding compressed air and for guiding the inner tube
{3) is arranged in an annular gap between the outer tube (2) and the liquid
insert (4) av the inner tube (3) and is rigidly connected to the liquid insert (4)
10 or to the outer tube (2J.
6. Nozzle according to CJaino I to 5% characterized in that attacJmjject of the
nozzle on the process hoosing (15) is realised using a niiZk-tuba union- nut (7)
or a tri-tlmap attachment.
15
7. Nozzle according to Claijai 1 to 6, characterized in that the outer tube (2) is
detachable connected, for example, by 4 tri-ciamp attachment (13), to the
Lancer base (9 >,
20 8. Nozzle according to Claim 1 to 7, characterized in that the outer tuba (3) is
provided in a region of coiuiactioa to the lazuse base (9) with an expanding
di&meteT.
9. Nozzle according to Claim 1 to 3, characterised in that the receiving-block
25 (11) is coiuxected to the tube (10) by a detachable connectLan, for erauaple, a
tri-damp attachment (12).
10. Nozzle according to Claim I to 9, ca&racterized ui that the inner tube (3)
can be screwed iato the receiving block (11) at^juatablft in a knagitvidinLal axis
30 direction for setting1 a spra;yiii£ angle and a spraying pattern, wherein the

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seal (14) is provided for equalizing an adjustment path and comprises a metal
compensator or an elastic O-ring.
11. Nozzle according to Claim 1 to 9, characterized in that the inner tube (3)
S is welded to the receiving block (11).
+
-8

A uozzle for spraying liquid substances, dispersions, emulsions or
suspensions into a fluldized granulator system is provided. The invention
provides a generic nozzle, especially For use in the food industry and chemical
5 industry which has good accessibility while being easy to disassemble and
assemble without great effort for a required cleaning process. The inner tube
(3) of the nozzle is mounted inside a receiving block (11) that is detachably
fastened to a tube (10) which is disposed in a fixed manner in a bottom area
of a. base lance member {9} and can be removed therefrom along with the
10 inner tube (3) and any add-on pieces possibly joined to the inner tube. A.
fastening device (8) detachably conncts the nuzzle to the process housing
(15) of the fiuidized bed granutor system and is arranged in the bottom
area of the outer tube (2) of the nozzle.

Documents:


Patent Number 218681
Indian Patent Application Number 01199/KOLNP/2005
PG Journal Number 15/2008
Publication Date 11-Apr-2008
Grant Date 09-Apr-2008
Date of Filing 21-Jun-2005
Name of Patentee GLATT INGENIEURTECHNIK GMBH
Applicant Address NORDSTRASSE 12, 99427 WEIMAR, GERMANY.
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 JACOB MICHAEL MARCEL PAUL-STR. 146, 99427 WEIMAR, GERMANY.
2 RUMPLER KARLHEINZ LYONEL-FEININGER-STRASSE 9,99425 WEIMAR,GERMANY.
3 WASKOW MIKE PFEIFFERSTRASSE 10,99423 WEIMAR, GERMANY.
PCT International Classification Number B05B 7/00
PCT International Application Number PCT/EP2004/002798
PCT International Filing date 2004-03-18
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 103 15 386.1 2003-04-04 Germany