Title of Invention

"ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH THREE MOVABLE LAYERS"

Abstract An electronic device, comprising: a first component layer (14) movable in a first direction; a second component layer (16) movably connected relative to the first component layer (14); a third component layer (18) movably connected relative to the second component layer (16) and movable in a second direction; and characterized in that the electronic device also comprises: a limiting member (10) movable at least between a first position and a second position, the limiting member (10) engageable with the second component layer (16) and the third component layer (18) in the first position to prevent relative movement in the second direction during movement of the first component layer (14) in the first direction.
Full Text ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH THREE MOVABLE LAYERS
BACKGROUND
[0001] The disclosed embodiments relate to portable electronic devices, and more
particularly, to devices and methods for controlling relative movement between layers
of an electronic device.
[0002] Portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, pagers, handheld
computers, personal digital assistants ("PDA's") and hand-held gaming devices are
becoming increasingly popular for both business and personal use. One advantage of
these devices is their portability due to their small size, light weight, battery-powered or
cordless operation and, in some cases, their wireless communications ability. These
features allow these portable electronic devices to be utilized whenever and wherever a
user desires.
[0003] Because of the increasing popularity of these devices, however, it is -not
uncommon for a single user to carry with them more than one of these devices at one
time. For example, a user may have a mobile phone and two-way pager strapped to
their belt, while carrying a PDA in a pocket and a gaming device in their bag. As such,
having separate devices perform each service or function creates a problem for a user
who requires more than one or two services/functions offered by these portable devices.
[0004] Designers have realized this problem of device proliferation, and resultingly
have tried to combine a number of services or functionalities into a single device, hi
this manner, a user may only require a single device having a number of operational
modes that correspond to a number of the desired services or functions. One drawback
of incorporating many operational modes into a single device, however, is that each
service or function typically has an established configuration, including the overall
shape and the number and specific types of components. For example, a mobile phone
generally includes a phone keypad consisting of 12 keys: 1 key each for the numbers 0-
9, and a separate key for the "*" and "#" characters. Further, a mobile phone is
generally oriented for use with its length extending in a vertical axis such that its display
unit is positioned above the keypad and such that the alphanumeric or graphical output
of the display can be read by a user in this orientation. In contrast, a two-way pager
typically includes an alphanumeric keyboard, such as a QWERTY keyboard that may
include twice as many keys as a phone keypad. Further, a two-way pager typically has
a display with a width greater than a length as viewed during use. In attempting to
combine services/functionalities, a designer needs surface area onto which these
established orientations and sets of components may be mounted. This increased
demand for surface area competes with an overall goal of maintaining a device having a
compact and portable size.
[0005] The copending patent application serial no. 10/718,125, entitled "A Portable
Device With Versatile Keyboard," Attorney Docket No. 040101, filed November 19,
2003, addresses the problem of combining several configurations by creating a device
having a number of functional layers. In such a device, each layer may have a first or
neutral position in which it overlaps with the other layers to form a compact electronic
device. Additionally, each layer may have a second position where a specific
functionality associated with that layer is actuated, thereby creating additional
operational modes.
[0006] One issue with such portable devices having multiple layers of functional
components is that it may be possible to actuate more than one layer at one tune.1 -The
resulting actuation of more than one operational mode may cause confusion for the user,
and may create operational problems within the electronic device.
[0007] Thus, portable electronic devices having multiple layers of functional
components are desired which provide for a discrete actuation between predetermined
operational modes.
BRIEF SUMMARY
[0008] In accordance with one aspect, the disclosed embodiments provide a system
and method for controlling relative movement between layers of an electronic device.
[0009] hi one embodiment, an electronic device comprises a first component layer
movable in a first direction, a second component layer movably connected relative to
the first component layer, and a third component layer movably connected relative to
the second component layer and movable in a second direction. The electronic device
further includes a limiting member movable at least between a first position and a
second position, the limiting member engageable with the second component layer and
the third component layer in the first position to prevent relative movement in the
second direction during movement of the first component layer in the first direction.
[0010] hi another embodiment, an electronic device, comprises a first component
layer movable in a first direction and having a first limiting member, a second
component layer movably connected relative to the first component layer, and a third
component layer movably connected relative to the second component layer and
movable in a second direction. The electronic device further includes a second limiting
member movably connected to the second component layer and having a first
displacement surface at a first end. The second limiting member is movable between a
first position and a second position, wherein the first limiting member is contactable
with the first displacement surface during at least a portion of a movement of the first
component layer in the first direction to move the second limiting member into the first
position. Further, the second limiting member is engageable with the third component
layer to substantially prevent relative movement in the second direction.
[0011] In yet another embodiment, an electronic device comprises a first component
layer movable in a first direction, a second component layer movably connected relative
to the first component layer, and a third component layer movably connected relative to
the second component layer and movable in a second direction. The electronic device
further includes a movably connected means for substantially preventing relative
movement between at least one of the second component layer and the third component
layer during movement of the first component layer in the first direction and the second
component layer and the first component layer in the second direction during movement
of the third component layer in the second direction.
[0012] In a further embodiment, a method of controlling relative movement between
movable layers of an electronic device comprises movably connecting a first module
layer to a second module layer having a first functional component such that a relative
movement of the first module layer in a first direction exposes the first functional
component. The method further includes movably connecting the second module layer
to a third module layer having a second functional component such that a relative
movement of the third module layer in a second direction exposes the second functional
component. Additionally, the method includes movably positioning a first limiting
member to prevent movement of the third module layer in the second direction during
movement of the first module layer in the first direction.
[0013] In an additional embodiment, a method for controlling actuation of operational
modes of an electronic device comprises a step for exposing a first set of functional
components on a second module layer movably connected to a first module layer, where
the first set of functional components is associated with a first operational mode of the
electronic device. The method also includes a step for exposing a second set of
functional components on a third module layer movably connected to the second
module layer, where the second set of functional components is associated with a
second operational mode of the electronic device. And, the method further includes a
step for movably positioning a limiting member to prevent exposure of one of the first
set of functional components and the second set of functional components during
exposure of the other one of the first set of functional components and the second set of
functional components.
[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the disclosed embodiments are set forth
in part in the description which follows, and in part are obvious from the description, or
may be learned by practice of the disclosed embodiments. The aspects and advantages
of the disclosed embodiments may also be realized and attained by the means of the
instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The disclosed embodiments will hereinafter be described in conjunction with
the appended drawings provided to illustrate and not to limit the disclosed
embodiments, wherein like designations denote like elements, and in which:
[0016] Fig. 1 is a top view of one embodiment of an electronic device, with some
components removed for clarity, having a number of module layers oriented in a first or
neutral operational mode, and including one embodiment of a layer locking mechanism;
[0017] Fig, 2 is a cross-sectional view along line 2-2 in Fig. 1;
[0018] Fig. 3 is a cross-section view along line 3-3 in Fig. 2
[0019] Fig. 4 is a top view of the electronic device and layer locking mechanism of
Fig. 1 with the upper module layer moved in a first direction relative to the remaining
module layers, thereby actuating a second operational mode;
[0020] Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view along line 5-5 in Fig. 4;
[0021] Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view along line 6-6 in Fig. 4;
[0022] Fig. 7 is a top view of the electronic device and layer locking mechanism of
Fig. 1 with the lower module layer moved in a second direction relative to the remaining
module layers, thereby actuating a third operational mode;
[0023] Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view along line 8-8 in Fig. 7;
[0024] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view along line 9-9 in Fig. 7;
[0025] Fig. 10 is perspective view of the electronic device of Fig. 1 with a first set of
exposed functional components corresponding to the first operation mode;
[0026] Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the electronic device of Fig. 4 with a second set
of exposed functional components corresponding to the second operational mode;
[0027] Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the electronic device of Fig. 7 with a third set
of exposed functional components corresponding to the third operational mode;
[0028] Fig. 13 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a layer locking mechanism,
including a pin and biasing mechanism;
[0029] Fig. 14 is a partial sectional view of the module layers and limiting members in
the first operational mode of the electronic device 12;
[0030] Fig. 15 is a partial sectional view similar to Fig. 14, but with the upper module
layer having moved in the first direction such that the displacement surface of the upper
limiting member contacts the displacement surface of the middle limiting member;
[0031] Fig. 16 is a partial sectional view similar to Figs. 14 and 15, but with the upper
limiting member having moved further in the first direction such that the locking surface
of the middle limiting member is in a contactable position with respect to the locking
surface of the lower limiting member to prevent movement of the lower module layer'in
the second direction;
[0032] F'ig. 17 is a rear perspective view of the electronic device, corresponding to
Fig. 4, and one embodiment of a portion of a connection mechanism for allowing
relative movement between module layers;
[0033] Fig. 18 is a rear perspective view of the electronic device, corresponding to
Fig. 1, and one embodiment of a portion of a connection mechanism for allowing
relative movement between module layers;
[0034] Fig. 19 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the connection mechanism,
including a carrier body and a rail member;
[0035] Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 14, but including a different
biasing mechanism interacting with a cam surface on the corresponding limiting
member; and
[0036] Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view along line 21-21 of Fig. 20.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The disclosed embodiments include devices and methods for controlling
relative movement between layers of an electronic device.
[0038] Referring to Figs. 1-12, in one embodiment, a layer locking system 10 (Figs. 1-
9) controls relative movement of portions of electronic device 12, which has a number
of rnovably interconnected module layers 14, 16, 18 that provide electronic device 12
with a number of functional capabilities. In one embodiment, for example referring to
Figs. 1-3 and 10, electronic device 12 may have a first operational mode, such as a
gaming mode, when module layers 14, 16, 18 are positioned in a first or neutral position
where a first set of components 20 (Fig. 10) such as a display unit 22 and directional
keypads 24, 26 on the exterior of electronic device 12 may be utilized. Referring to
Figs. 4-6 and 11, electronic device 12 may have a second operational mode, such as a
phone or audio communications mode, when first module layer 14 is moved in a first
direction 28 relative to second and third module layers 16, 18 to expose a first additional
set of components 30 (Fig. 11), such as a phone keypad 31 and microphone 32, on
second module layer 16. Further, referring to Figs. 7-9 and 12, electronic device 12
may have a third operational mode, such as a pager or text communications mode, when
third module layer 18 is moved in a second direction 34 relative to first and second
module layers 14, 16 to expose a second additional set of functional components 36
(Fig. 12), such as a QWERTY keyboard 38, on third module layer 18. Locking system
10 interacts with each module layer 14, 16, 18 to enable a discrete actuation of a single
operational mode by limiting predetermined relative movements between module layers
14, 16, 18 during actuation. In other words, locking system 10 allows predetermined
relative movement of module layers 14, 16, 18 in a direction associated with the
selected operational mode while preventing relative movement in one or more other
predetermined directions, thereby locking out the other operational modes. Thus,
locking system 10 provides electronic device 12 with multiple, discrete operational
modes while preventing problems associated with attempted actuation of more than one
operational mode at a time.
[0039] Referring to Figs. 1-9 and 13-16, locking system 10 may include at least one
limiting member 40, 42, 44 associated with each module layer 14, 16, 18. Limiting
members 40, 42, 44 may act in one or more combinations during actuation of a selected
operational mode to allow certain relative movements between module layers 14, 16, 38
while preventing other relative movements. Referring specifically to Figs. 9 and 14-16,
each limiting member 40, 42, 44 may include one or more displacement surfaces 41, 43,
45, 47 (Fig. 9) associated with providing relative movement in at least a first
predetermined direction between the respective limiting members. Suitable examples of
displacement surfaces 41, 43, 45, 47 include one or a combination of linear, planar,
pointed and curved surfaces, and any other surface capable of transferring a
7
displacement force to or from a limiting member 40, 42, 44. Additionally, each limiting
member 40, 42, 44 may include one or more locking surfaces 49, 51, 53 that
substantially limit or prevent relative movement in one or more predetermined
directions. As utilized here, the term "substantially limit or prevent" refers to
minimizing relative movement in a given direction such that an operational mode
associated with the relative movement in the given direction is not actuated. Suitable
examples of locking surfaces 49, 51, 53 include linear, planar, pointed and curved
surfaces, and other similar surfaces that resist or substantially prevent the transfer of a
displacement force to or from a limiting member 40, 42, 44, and hence resist or
substantially prevent displacement of a limiting member 40, 42, 44, in at least one
predetermined direction. During predetermined relative movements between module
layers 14, 16, 18, displacement surfaces 41, 47 engage corresponding displacement
surfaces 43, 45 to move limiting member 42, causing one of locking surfaces 49 or 53 to
engage the corresponding locking surface 51 and lock out other predetermined relative
movements and thereby allow actuation of a single operational mode of electronic
device 12,
[00401 In °ne embodiment, for example referring to Figs. 14-16, limiting members 40,
44 are respectively positioned on the interior-facing surfaces 100 (also see Fig. 5), 102
(also see Fig. 9) of upper and lower module layers 14, 18 adjacent to limiting member
42 when electronic device 12 is in a first or neutral orientation. Limiting members 40,
44 respectively include a displacement surface 41, 47 connected to a locking surface 49,
53 that joins an end wall 104, 106 to define respective cavities 108, 110 in surfaces 100,
102. Cavities 108, 110 are sized to receive at least a portion of limiting member 42. In
this embodiment, displacement surfaces 41, 47 are corners or points formed at the
intersection of the respective interior-facing surfaces 100, 102 and the locking surfaces
49, 53. As discussed above, however, it should be noted that in alternate embodiments
the displacement surfaces 41, 47 may take other forms, such as an angled or beveled
portion of a side wall of a cavity, where such angling or beveling may provide for
smoother contact with an adjacent limiting member during relative movements between
module layers 14, 16, 18. Further, locking surfaces 49, 53 in this embodiment are
substantially perpendicular to interior-facing surfaces 100, 102 and extend inward to
define circular side walls of cavities 108, 110. Again, as discussed above, it should be
noted that in alternate embodiments the locking surfaces 49, 53 may take other forms,
such as angled surfaces, and other shapes depending on the given application and/or the
configuration of limiting member 42.
[0041] Further, for example, limiting member 42 in one embodiment may take the
form of an elongated body, such as a pin or a rod of any cross section, positioned within
a cavity 111 in middle module layer 16 and movably in contact with one embodiment of
a biasing mechanism 112 (also see Fig. 13) that may provide biasing forces to move or
resist movement of the elongated body within the module layer. Limiting member 42
includes opposing first and second ends 46, 48 (Fig. 13) that, in a first or neutral
position (Figs. 2, 3 and 14), extend a first predetermined distance 114, 116 (Fig. 14)
beyond the top and bottom surfaces 118 (also see Fig. 5), 120 (also see Fig. 9) of middle
module layer 16. In one embodiment, first predetermined distances 114, 116 are a
sufficient distance for at least a portion of the respective end 46, 48 to extend into the
corresponding cavity 108, 110 for engagement by the respective limiting member 40, 44
during actuation of the second or third operational mode of electronic device 12. It
should be noted that first predetermined distances 114, 116 may be equal or unequal
distances. As such, in this embodiment, this first or neutral position of limiting member
42 is associated with the first operational mode of electronic device 12 and allows
relative movement between module layers 14, 16, 19 in either first or second directions
28, 34. Further, limiting member 42 may have a second position (Figs. 5, 6 and 16)
where second end 48 extends a second predetermined distance 122 (Fig. 16) further
away from bottom surface 120 than first predetermined distance 116 (Fig. 14) while
first end 46 is substantially level with top surface 118. In this embodiment, second
predetermined distance 122 is a sufficient distance to cause limiting members 42, 44 to
become engageable to substantially prevent relative movement in at least second
direction 34 between middle and lower module layers 16, 18 and to allow relative
movement of upper module layer 14 in first direction 28. As such, this second position
of limiting member 42 corresponds to the second operational mode of electronic device
12. Additionally, limiting member 42 may have a third position (Figs. 8 and 9) where
first end 46 extends a third predetermined distance 124 further away from top surface
110 than first predetermined distance 114 (Fig. 14) while second end 48 is substantially
level with bottom surface 112. In this embodiment, third predetermined distance 124 is
a sufficient distance to cause limiting members 40, 42 to become engageable to
substantially prevent relative movement in at least first direction 28 between upper and
middle module layers 14, 16 and to allow relative movement of lower module layer 18
in second direction 34. As such, this third position of limiting member 42 corresponds
to the third operational mode of electronic device 12. In this embodiment the movement
of limiting member 42 between the first, second and third positions includes a
substantially linear movement substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis 126 of
limiting member 42. It should be noted, however, that limiting member 42 and/or
biasing mechanism 112 and/or middle module layer 16 may be configured to allow
other movements, such as rotational movements, non-parallel movements and
combinations thereof.
[0042] First and second ends 46, 48 of limiting member 42 respectively include at
least one displacement surface 43, 45 for transferring a displacement force to or from
limiting member 42. In one embodiment, displacement surfaces 43, 45 may be oriented
to receive a displacement force from a first direction and transfer the displacement force
to limiting member 42, resulting in movement of the limiting member between the first,
second and third positions described above. For example, displacement surface 43 may
be oriented to face opposite to first direction 28 and displacement surface 45 may be
oriented to face opposite to second direction 34 so as to allow relative movement
between module layers 14, 16, 18 to change electronic device 12 from the first
operational mode to a selected one of the second or third operational modes while
locking out actuation of the non-selected mode. Further, in one embodiment referring to
Figs. 2 and 3, displacement surfaces 43, 45 include a planar portion positioned at an
oblique angle 128 relative to longitudinal axis 126 of limiting member 42. It should be
noted, however, that displacement surfaces 43, 45 may also be positioned obliquely
relative to a direction or vector of a received displacement force, or relative to a
direction or vector of a desired movement of elongated body 42. As such, in one
embodiment, for example, displacement surfaces 43, 45 of limiting member 42 interact
with the respective displacement surfaces 41, 47 of limiting members 40, 44 during
predetermined relative movement between module layers 14, 16, 18 and thereby define
a cam interface that causes a displacement or movement of limiting member 42. This
cam interface may have an angle relative to the received force or direction of
displacement of about less than about 90 degrees, while in another embodiment the
relative angle may range from about 60 degrees to about 10 degrees, and in yet another
embodiment the relative angle may range from about 50 degrees to about 20 degrees.
Further, it should be noted that displacement surfaces 43, 45 may be oriented in any
manner that results in the transfer of forces that cause any type or direction of linear or
rotational movement of limiting member 42.
[0043] Additionally, locking surface 51 of limiting member 42 may be formed on
some portion of, or adjacent to, first and second ends 46, 48. In one embodiment,
locking surface 51 may be oriented substantially perpendicular to a direction or vector
of a received displacement force so as to substantially resist or prevent movement of
limiting member 42. For example, in the embodiment where limiting member 42 is
defined by a rod or pin having a circular cross-section, locking surface 51 may include
the entire surface area of the rod or pin except for displacement surfaces 43, 45 at each
end 46, 48. As such, when properly positioned, locking surface 51 engages the
corresponding locking surface 49, 53 of respective limiting member 40, 44 to
substantially resist or prevent a transfer of a displacement force that would cause
limiting member 42 to move between the first, second and third positions described
above, and thereby prevents predetermined relative movements between module, layers
14, 16, 18 during actuation of predetermined operational modes.
[0044] Suitable materials for forming limiting members 40, 42, 44 include metals,
plastics, composites, ceramics, and combinations thereof. Limiting members 40, 42, 44
may be formed integrally with a respective module layer 14,16,18 or formed separately
and attached. Further, limiting members 40, 42, 44 may be attached via mechanical
methods such as via screws, nails, rivets, swaging, sonic welding, etc, as well as via
chemical methods such as bonding.
[0045] Limiting members 40, 42, 44 may be associated with, and arranged on, each
respective module layer 14, 16, 18 in any combination and in any position or
configuration that allows actuation of the various operational modes of electronic device
12. For instance, alternate embodiments may include a pin or rod and a biasing
mechanism connected to both upper and lower module layers 14, 18 while
corresponding separate cavities or one through cavity of is formed in middle module
layer 16. Further, the relative position of each limiting member 40, 42, 44 on each
module layer 14, 16, 18 may be varied. Additionally, in other embodiments, locking
system 10 and/or limiting members 40, 42, 44 may include all or some portion of the
locking system and limiting member structure disclosed in U.S. Appl. Serial No.
, entitled "Devices And Methods For Controlling Relative Movement Between
Layers Of An Electronic Device," Attorney Docket No. 040166, filed , hereby
incorporated by reference.
10046] As mentioned above, referring to Figs. 13-16, biasing mechanism 112 in one
embodiment provides a connection, and allows relative movement, between limiting
member 42 and middle module layer 16. Biasing mechanism 112 may be fixedly
attached, mechanically or chemically, to one or both of limiting member 42 and middle
module layer 16, such as by respectively fitting into a notch or bonding. Alternatively,
biasing mechanism 112 may be merely contactable with one or both of limiting member
42 and middle module layer 16, so as to allow at least some degree of independent
movement. Biasing mechanism 112 provides at least opposing first and second biasing
forces that urge limiting member 42 into the neutral or first position and that
respectively oppose movements into the second and third positions, as described above.
In this embodiment, biasing mechanism 112 provides biasing forces that substantially
act in a direction parallel to longitudinal axis 126 of limiting member 42. Suitable
examples of biasing mechanism 112 include a leaf spring, a Belleville washer, a
compression spring, an extension spring, a torsion spring, a buckling column, any. type
of resilient member, mechanical linkages associated with movement of module layers
14, 16, 18, a cam follower mechanism, and other types of mechanisms for causing a
force to act upon limiting member 42. One or more biasing mechanisms 112 may be
associated with a limiting member, or with more than one limiting member.
[0047] In another embodiment, referring to Figs. 20 and 21, biasing mechanism 132
may be positioned in any orientation relative to a limiting member 242, which is similar
to limiting member 42 but with the addition of cam surfaces 138, 140 on its side, to
provide a biasing force substantially normal to longitudinal axis 126 of limiting member
242. Such a configuration allows biasing mechanism 132 in combination with cam
surfaces 138, 140 to movably retain limiting member 242 in one or more positions
relative to middle module layer 16, In one embodiment, referring to Fig. 20, biasing
mechanism 132 may further include a cam follower 136, connected to biasing member
134, that interacts with surface 51 of limiting member 242. Surface 51 may include cam
surfaces 138, 140 that, through interaction with cam follower 136 and/or biasing
member 134, resist movement of limiting member 242 out of, or encourage movement
into, a neutral position 145 relative to biasing mechanism 132. In this example, cam
surfaces 138, 140 may be linear and/or curved surfaces which may be oriented
substantially oblique and/or substantially normal with respect to longitudinal axis 126.
For instance, cam surfaces 138, 140 may meet at neutral position 145 and diverge away
from one another so as to receive increasing biasing forces from biasing mechanism 132
upon increasing relative movement away from neutral position 145. Further, cam
surfaces 138, 140 may extend along surface 51 for a portion or for substantially the
entire longitudinal height, and/or exterior surface or circumference, of limiting member
242. As such, the increasing biasing forces caused by the interaction of cam surfaces
138, 140 and biasing mechanism 132 may act on limiting member 242 for a portion or
for substantially the entire length of the movement of limiting member 242 to promote
movement of limiting member 242 into neutral position 145, or to oppose movement of
limiting member 242 toward upper and lower module or component layers 14, 18.
Although shown as two surfaces, cam surfaces 138, 140 may include only one surface,
such as a curved surface, or more than two surfaces, such as multiple linear surfaces,
multiple curved surfaces or combinations of linear and curved surfaces. Additionally,
although shown as a v-shaped section turned 90 degrees clockwise, the cam surface or
surfaces may form a section of any shape that promotes the ability of limiting member
242 to be movably retained relative to biasing mechanism 132.
[0048] Referring additionally to Fig. 21, limiting member 242 may optionally include
one or a plurality of guide flanges 142 movably positioned within a corresponding one
or plurality of guide channels 144 to form a guide mechanism to orient limiting member
242 within middle module layer 16. For instance, such a guide mechanism substantially
prevents rotation of limiting member 242 about longitudinal axis 126, thereby assuring
a predetermined alignment of the interacting displacement surfaces 43 and 41, and 45
and 47 (not shown). Further, such a guide mechanism may additionally serve to align
cam surfaces 138, 140 with biasing mechanism 132. Guide flanges 142 may include
any surface or structure projecting from limiting member 242. Similarly, guide channel
144 may include any surface or structure defining a depression in middle module or
component layer 16 that corresponds with guide flange 144. Alternatively, middle
module or component layer 16 may be formed with a guide flange, while limiting
member may be formed with a guide channel.
[0049] As discussed with reference to Figs. 20 and 21, cam surfaces 138, 140 may
form a notch or channel in a portion, or around the circumference or entire external part,
of surface 51 of limiting member 242. Alternatively, the limiting member may include
a biasing member and the wall structure of the adjacent module or component layer may
include the corresponding cam surfaces to produce the desired biasing effect. Further,
biasing member 134 may be fixedly or movably connected with or retained within
middle module layer 16, such as by mechanical or chemical means. Suitable examples
of biasing member 134 include a leaf spring, a Belleville washer, a compression spring,
an extension spring, a torsion spring, a buckling column, any type of resilient member,
mechanical linkages associated with movement of module layers 14, 16, 18, a cam
follower mechanism and other types of mechanisms for causing a force to act upon
limiting member 242. Further, cam follower 136 may be fixedly or movably attached to
biasing member 134, such as by mechanical or chemical means, or alternatively may be
formed integrally with biasing member 134. Cam follower 136 includes any rotating or
sliding structure capable of following the cam surfaces and capable of transferring a
force between biasing member 134 and limiting member 242. For instance, cam
follower 136 may be a ball bearing, a wheel, a curved surface, a pointed surface, etc.
As with biasing mechanism 112, it should be noted that one or more biasing
mechanisms 132 may be associated with a corresponding limiting member or with more
than one limiting member. Further, biasing mechanisms 112 and 132 may be utilized
individually or in combination to provide normal and parallel biasing forces acting,upon
a limiting member. For instance, limiting member 242 of Fig. 20 may have cam
surfaces 138, 140 that extend substantially the entire longitudinal length of the limiting
member, thereby allowing biasing mechanism 132 to provide biasing forces to bias
limiting member 242 into neutral position 145. As such, biasing mechanism 112 may
not be necessary depending on the configuration of biasing mechanism 132 and cam
surfaces 138, 140.
[0050] Referring to Figs. 17-19, it should also be noted that connection mechanisms
50, 52, 54, 56 may additionally form a portion of, or at least provide assistance to,
locking system 10. One or more connection mechanisms 50, 52, 54, 56 may be utilized
to movably connect the module layers 14, 16, 18 such that the various relative
movements are achievable. For example, in one embodiment, connection mechanisms
50, 52 movably connect upper and middle module layers 14, 16 for relative movement
in at least first direction 28, while connection mechanisms 54, 56 movably connect
middle and lower module layers 16, 18 for relative movement in at least second
direction 34. In this example, connection mechanisms 54, 56 may aid locking system
10 by preventing relative movement between middle and lower module layers 16, 18 in
first direction 28. As such, during movement of upper module layer 14 in first direction
28 to actuate the second operational mode (see Figs. 5 and 6), limiting member 42 is
forced to extend into limiting member 44 such that the side wall or locking surface 53 of
cavity 110 may engage locking surface 51 to substantially limit or prevent relative
movement of middle and lower module layers 16, 18 in first direction 28 while
connection mechanisms 54, 56 also may act to substantially limit or prevent relative
movement of middle and lower module layers 16, 18 in first direction 28. As a result,
there is a discrete actuation of the second operational mode which provides a user with
positive haptic feedback. Whether or not both or one of the limiting members and
connection mechanisms act to engage middle and lower module layers 16, 18 and limit
their relative movement in first direction 28 during actuation of the second operational
mode depends on various factors, such as dimensional characteristics and tolerances.
Further, it should be noted that connection mechanisms 54, 56 may not be required
limiting member 42 is movably connected to upper module layer 14, thereby effectively
providing a movable relationship between middle and lower module layers 16, 18
guided by limiting member 42. Alternatively, connection mechanisms 54, 56 may
allow relative movement between middle and lower module layers 16, 18 in any
direction if other structures are utilized to guide the relative movement during actuation
of the operational modes.
[0051] Similarly, connection mechanisms 50, 52 may aid locking system 10 by
preventing relative movement between upper and middle module layers 14, 16 in
second direction 34. As such, during movement of lower module layer 18 in second
direction 34 to actuate the third operational mode (see Figs. 8 and 9), limiting member
42 is forced to extend into limiting member 40 such that the side wall or locking surface
49 of cavity 108 may engage locking surface 51 (Figs. 14-16) to substantially limit or
prevent relative movement of upper and middle module layers 14, 16 in second
direction 34 while connection mechanisms 50, 52 also may substantially limit or
prevent relative movement of upper and middle module layers 14, 16 in second
direction 34. Again, the result is a discrete actuation of the third operational mode
which provides a user with positive haptic feedback. Additionally, it should be noted
that connection mechanisms 50, 52 may not be required at all, or may allow relative
movement between upper and middle module layers 14, 16 in any direction if other
structures are utilized to guide the relative movement.
[0052] Connection mechanisms 50, 52, 54, 56 may include various types of magnetic
connectors and mechanical connectors. In one embodiment, referring to Fig. 19 for
example, connection mechanisms 50 or 52 or 54 or 56 include a carrier body 58
movably connectable to a rail member 60 for movement along the length of the rail
member. Carrier body 58 maybe fixedly attached to one module layer 14, 16, 18, such
as by mechanical or chemical fastening, while rail member 60 may be fixedly attached
in a similar manner to the adjacent module layer to provide for the desired relative
movement between layers. Referring to Figs. 17 and 18, rail members associated with
connection mechanisms 50, 52 have a length extending parallel to first direction 28,
while rail members associated with connection mechanisms 54, 56 have a length
extending parallel to second direction 34. As such, each carrier body 58 is movable in
both directions along the length of each rail. It should be noted, however, that rail
members 60 may be positioned in any orientation relative to one another in order to
achieve a desired relative movement for each module layer 14, 16, 18. As such, in this
embodiment, the respective rail members and carrier bodies associated with connection
mechanisms 50, 52, 54, 56 respectively provide the relative movement of upper and
middle module layers 14, 16 to be substantially perpendicular to the relative movement
of middle and lower module layers 16, 18. Although connection members 50, 52, 54,
56 are represented as bi-directional sliding connectors, it should be noted that these
connection members may provide movement along more than one axis, in more than
one plane, and the movement may include linear and/or rotary motion. Further,
connection mechanisms 50, 52, 54, 56 may comprise metals, plastics, composites, and
ceramics, and they may be formed integrally with each module layer 14, 16, 18 or
separately attached via mechanical or chemical methods
[0053] Referring to Figs. 4-9, in some embodiments, electronic device 12 may further
include protective surfaces 128, 130 respectively positioned on surfaces 100, 102 along
respective paths where limiting member 42 may contact the surfaces 100, 102.
Protective layers 128, 130 provide the respective module or component layer 14 or 18
with protection against damage caused by contact with limiting member 42. For
example, protective surface 128 may lie on upper module layer 14 along a first path
parallel to first direction 28, while protective surface 130 may lie on lower module layer
18 along a second path parallel to second direction 34. In one embodiment, protective
layers 128, 130 have a surface hardness greater than the surface hardness of the
respective module or component layer on which they are located. In another
embodiment, protective layers 128, 130 have a coefficient of friction less than a
coefficient of friction of the respective module or component layer on which they are
located. Suitable examples of materials used to form protective layers 128, 130 include
plastics, polymers, elastomers, rubbers, ceramics, metals, etc. Protective layers 128,
130 may be mechanically or chemically bonded to the respective module or component
layer 14, 18, or may be integrally formed or molded into the layer. Alternatively,
protective layers, or whole end portions, may be formed on the respective limiting
members that contact the sliding module or component layers 14, 18.
[0054J Although shown as including three layers, electronic device 12 may include
any plurality of module layers that each may include one or more sets of functional
components associated with one or more operational modes. In this embodiment, the
module layers 14, 16, 18 substantially lie in and are movable within parallel planes. It
should be noted, however, that their relative motion may also include rotational motion
about an axis intersecting one of the planes or linear motion normal to one of the planes.
The one or more operational modes enable device 12 to be utilized as one or more of: a
mobile, satellite or wireless phone or audio communications device, a gaming device, a
personal digital assistant ("PDA"), a pager or text communications device, a global
positioning system ("GPS"), a remote control device for controlling another system, an
audio player and/or recorder device such as an MP3 player or digital recorder, a static or
dynamic video player and/or recorder device, a calculator device, etc. When utilized as
a mobile phone, for example, device 12 may include hardware, software and/or
firmware for sending and/or receiving communications-related signals using protocols
such as a code division multiple access ("CDMA"), wide-band code division multiple
access ("WCDMA"), global system for mobile communications ("GSM"), advance
mobile phone service ("AMPS") and time division multiple access ("TDMA").
[0055] The one or more sets of components associated with each layer of device 12,
such as module layers 14, 16, 18, may include one or more of plurality of types of
functional components. These sets of components include external components, such as
input and output type of mechanisms, and also internal components such as circuit
boards and circuit elements such as transistors, chips, firmware, memory, software and
processing units configured for one or more operational modes of device 12. For
example, as mentioned above, first set of components 20 may include display 22, which
includes any type of textual and/or graphical output (and/or input) unit such as an liquid
crystal display, a light-emitting diode display, a touch screen, etc. Directional keypads
24, 26 include toggle keys, navigation keys and other individual or multiple function
keys associated with controlling movement of a graphic on display 22 or associated
with creating an input signal to device 12. First set of components 20 may also include
other components such as: an audio speaker 66 (Fig. 10), such as a near-field and/or farfield
speaker, for outputting audio signals; one or more indicator lights 68, 70 (Fig. 10)
for signaling a status of the device 12; operational keys 72, 74 (Fig. 10) such as an
on/off or hang-up key and a call accept/send key; volume keys 76 for increasing or
decreasing a volume of a speaker such as near-field speaker 66; a push-to-talk button 78
(Fig. 11) for transmitting a voice signal in a walkie-talkie type phone mode; a record
key 80 (Fig. 11) for activation a voice recorder functionality; a speaker/microphone
input 82 (Fig. 11) for receiving a remote audio speaker and/or microphone connection
mechanism; a camera mechanism 84 (Figs. 17 and 18) for taking still or video pictures;
a test port 86 (Figs. 17 and 18) for connecting test or monitoring equipment, such as
radio frequency ("RF") signaling equipment, to set-up, repair or test electronic device
12; an infra red ("IR") transceiver 88 (Figs. 17 and 18) for sending and/or receiving data
via IR waves; a battery pack 90 (Figs. 17and 18) for providing a cordless power source
to device 12; a power/data connector 92 (Figs. 10-12 and 17-18) for establishing a hardwired
connection to a source of power to operate device 12 and/or recharge battery pack
90 and to transmit and/or receive data; and an antenna mechanism 94 (Fig. 10) for
transmitting and/or receiving communications signals associated with one or more of
the modes of device 12. Similarly, first and second set of additional components 30, 36
may include other functional components, such as any of the above-mentioned
components, associated with a desired operational mode. It should be noted that the
components associated with device 12 may be arranged in any combination, and on any
layer, in order to achieve a desired configuration for each operational mode of device
12.
[0056] In operation, for example, the various operational modes of device 12 are
controlled by the relative positioning of each layer of device 12. A method of
controlling relative movement between these layers includes movably interconnecting
various module layers to allow relative movement that exposes various functional
components associated with each layer. Further, in order to provide a discrete actuation
of an individual operational mode, the device further includes a locking mechanism that
prevents movement between predetermined layers during actuation of predetermined
modes.
[0057] In this embodiment, for example, referring back to Figs. 1-3 and 10, the first
operational mode of electronic device 12 may be achieved by orienting the module
layers 14, 16, 18 of electronic device 12 in the first or neutral relative position. In one
embodiment, locking system 10 is in a neutral position that allows relative movement of
upper module layer 14 in first direction 28 or relative movement of lower module layer
18 in second direction 34. .In particular, limiting member 42 is oriented in its first or
neutral position with displacement surface 43 facing first direction 28 and extending
into cavity 108 of limiting member 40 an amount that overlaps with displacement
surface 41. Further, in this orientation of limiting member 42, displacement surface 45
faces second direction 34 and extends into cavity 110 of limiting member 44 an amount
that overlaps with displacement surface 47. Additionally, locking surface 51 may be
engageable with locking surface 49 to prevent relative motion of upper module layer 14
in second direction 34, and/or connection mechanisms 50, 52 may also prohibit this
relative motion. Similarly, locking surface 51 may be engageable with locking surface
53 to prevent relative motion of lower module layer 18 in first direction 28, and/or
connection mechanisms 54, 56 may also prohibit this relative motion.
[00581 P°r example, the first operational mode may correspond to one or more of a
gaming mode, a PDA mode, a camera mode, a GPS mode, a calculator mode, a data
transfer mode and/or a phone stand-by mode. First set of components 20 may be
utilized in various combinations to achieve the desired functionality of this mode. For
instance, when operated as a gaming device in this first mode, device 12 may be held
such that its width is its longest dimension, and directional keypads 24, 26 are utilized
for controlling gaming functions. Additionally, associated with the actuation of this
mode, device 12 may present the text and/or graphics output from display 22 in a
predetermined orientation based on the selected operational mode. So, for example, the
text/graphics in the gaming mode may be oriented 90 degrees relative to the
text/graphics in a phone or PDA mode. Further, first set of components 20 may
simultaneously be functioning in more than one mode, such as in a phone stand-by
mode, where upon receiving a phone call an output may be generated, such as by one or
more of display 22, indicator lights 68, 70 and speaker 66. A user may change device
12 into a phone mode by then sliding upper module layer 14 in first direction 28 or by
accepting the call by depressing call accept key 74. In the PDA mode, a user may view
data from display 22 and utilize any of the keys or buttons to produce inputs. Further,
display 22 may be a touch screen display that allows additional inputs. In the camera
mode, a user may operate camera 84 (Figs. 4 and 5) to take a still picture or a video,
which may also allow the user to record any audio signals received by microphone 32
(Fig. 2) and associated with the picture or video. Further, in the data transfer mode, data
may be received by or sent from device 12 through one or more of test port 86 (Figs. 4
and 5), IR transceiver 88 and power/data connector 92.
[0059] A user activates a second operational mode, such as the phone mode (Fig. 4-6,
11 and 14-17), by moving upper module layer 14 in first direction 28 and exposing
phone keypad 31. During this actuation step, locking system 10 prevents one or more
additional relative movements between the remaining layers that are associated with
actuation of additional operational modes. In one embodiment, for example, locking
system 10 is in a second position that allows relative movement of upper module layer
14 in first direction 28 and prevents relative movement of lower module layer 18 in
second direction 34. In particular, movement of upper module layer 14 in first direction
28 causes displacement surface 41 of limiting member 40 to contact displacement
surface 43 of limiting member 42, thereby transferring the displacement force
associated with the moving module layer to limiting member 42. This transference of
the displacement force causes movement of limiting member 42 along longitudinal axis
126, thereby urging first end 46 out of cavity 108 and second end 48 further into cavity
110. Additionally, by positioning displacement surface 45 entirely within cavity 110,
locking surface 51 may be engageable with locking surface 53 to prevent relative
motion between middle and lower module layers 16, 18 in a direction perpendicular to
the locking surfaces 51, 53.
[0060J tn this phone mode, hardware, software and/or firmware within device 12
recognize the actuation of this mode and orient the output of display 22 such that it is
aligned for use in combination with phone keypad 31. Further, device 12 actuates
predetermined internal circuitry associated with the functionality of this mode, such as
communications hardware and software for sending and receiving wireless signals. A
user may communicate by talking into microphone 32 and by listening to speaker 66.
Further, additional phone-related functions may be performed via keystrokes on phone
keypad 31 and send key 74, or by using directional keypad 24 or 26. This mode may be
turned off, for example, by sliding upper module layer 14 back into the neutral position
(Fig. 1) or by depressing the off key 72.
[0061] A user activates the third operational mode or pager or two-way text
communications mode, referring to Fig. 7-9, 12 and 18, by moving lower module layer
18 in second direction 34 and thereby exposing QWERTY keyboard 38. During this
actuation step, locking system 10 prevents additional relative movement between the
remaining layers that are associated with actuation of additional operational modes. In
one embodiment, for example, locking system 10 is in a third position that allows
relative movement of lower module layer 18 in third direction 34 and prevents relative
movement of upper module layer 14 in second direction 28. In particular, movement of
lower module layer 18 in second direction 34 causes displacement surface 47 of limiting
member 44 to contact displacement surface 45 of limiting member 42, thereby
transferring the displacement force associated with the moving module layer to limiting
member 42. This transference of the displacement force causes movement of limiting
member 42 along longitudinal axis 126, thereby urging second end 48 out of cavity 110
and first end 46 further into cavity 108. Additionally, by positioning displacement
surface 43 entirely within cavity 108, locking surface 51 may be engageable with
locking surface 49 to prevent relative motion between upper and middle module layers
14, 16 in a direction perpendicular to the locking surfaces 49, 51.
[0062] In this operational mode, hardware, software and/or firmware within device 12
recognize the actuation of this mode and orient the output of display 22 such that it is
aligned for use in combination with QWERTY keyboard 38. Further, device 12
actuates predetermined internal circuitry associated with the functionality of this mode,
such as communications hardware and software for sending and receiving wireless
signals. A user may communicate, for example, by reading received text messages
output by display 22 or by entering characters from keyboard 38 and sending to another
device via send key 74. This mode may be turned off, for example, by sliding lower
module layer 18 back into the neutral position or by depressing the off key 72.
[0063] Thus, the described embodiments provide devices and methods for controlling
the actuation of an operational mode of device 12 by allowing certain relative
movements between certain module layers while limiting other predetermined relative
movements between other module layers. A locking system associated with each
module layer is configured to control these various relative movements. While the
various disclosed embodiments have been illustrated and described, it will be clear that
the subject matter of this document is not limited to these embodiments only,
Numerous modifications, changes, variations, substitutions and equivalents will be
apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the
disclosed embodiments as described in the claims.






We Claim:
1. An electronic device, comprising:
a first component layer (14) movable in a first direction;
a second component layer (16) movably connected relative to the first component layer (14);
a third component layer (18) movably connected relative to the second component layer (16) and movable in a second direction; and characterized in that the electronic device also comprises:
a limiting member (10) movable at least between a first position and a second position, the limiting member (10) engageable with the second component layer (16) and the third component layer (18) in the first position to prevent relative movement in the second direction during movement of the first component layer (14) in the first direction.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting member (10) is further engageable with the second component layer (16) and the first component layer (14) in the second position to prevent relative movement in the first direction during movement of the third component layer (18) in the second direction.
3. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electronic device also includes a biasing mechanism (112) connectable with the limiting member (10), the biasing mechanism (112) having at least one of a first biasing force opposing movement of the limiting member into the first position and a second biasing force opposing movement of the limiting member into the second position.
4. The device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the biasing mechanism (112) is mountable within the second component module, wherein the limiting member (10) comprises a first end (46) and an opposing second end (48) and a third position between the first position and the second position, and wherein the first end extends into the first component layer and the second end extends into the third component layer when the limiting member (10) is in the third position.
5. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first end (46) comprises a displacement surface (43) enagageable with the first component layer (14) during movement in the first direction.
6. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second end (48) comprise a displacement surface (45) engageable with the third component layer (18) during movement in the second direction.
7. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first direction is parallel to a first plane, and wherein the first end (46) comprises a first displacement surface (43) facing opposite the first direction and lying in a second plane, wherein a first angle between the second plane and the first plane is less than about 90 degrees.
8. The device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the second direction is parallel to the first plane, and wherein the second end (48) comprises a second displacement surface (45) facing opposite the second direction and lying in a third plane, wherein a second angle between the third plane and the first plane is less than about 90 degrees.
9. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein each of the first angle and the second angle is in the range of about 10 degrees to about 60 degrees.
10. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein each of the first angle and the second angle is in the range of about 20 degrees to about 50 degrees.
11. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction.
12. The device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the biasing mechanism (112) is selected from the group consisting of a leaf spring, a Belleville washer, a compression spring, an extension spring, a torsion spring, a buckling column, a resilient member, a cam follower mechanism and a mechanical linkage.
13. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electronic device also includes a first locking surface (49) located on the third component layer (18) and contactable with limiting member (10) by relative movement in the second direction during movement of the first component layer (14) in the first direction.
14. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electronic device also includes a first locking surface (49) and a second locking surface (51), the first locking surface (49) located on the third component layer (18) and contactable with limiting member (10) by relative movement in the second direction during movement of the first component layer (14) in the first direction, and the second locking surface (51) located on the first component layer (14) and contactable with the limiting member (10) by relative movement in the first direction during movement of the third component layer (18) in the second direction.
15. The device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the first locking surface (49) and the second locking surface (51) each define a wall that encompasses a respective portion of limiting member (10) during the respective movements of the first component layer (14) in the first direction and the second component layer (16) in the second direction to prevent substantially all relative movement between the respective wall and the limiting member (10).
16. The device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the first locking surface (49) includes a first displacement surface (41) obliquely positioned relative to the first direction and wherein the second locking (51) surface includes a second displacement (43) surface obliquely positioned relative to the second direction.
17. The device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the first component layer (14) also includes a first inner surface facing the second component layer (16), wherein the third component layer (18) also includes a second inner surface facing the second component layer (16), wherein the first locking surface (49) and the second locking surface (51) each define a wall that forms an opening in the respective first inner surface and second inner surface, and wherein the first displacement surface and the second displacement surface respectively connect the corresponding wall to the first inner surface and the second inner surface.
18. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first component layer (14) comprises a first set of functional components, the second component layer (16) comprises a second set of functional components and the third component layer (18) comprises a third set of functional components, and wherein the device comprises a first operational mode utilizing the first set of functional components, a second operational mode utilizing the second set of functional components and a third operational mode utilizing the third set of functional components, wherein each operational mode is actuated based on a predetermined relative position of the first component layer, the second component layer and the third component layer.
19. The device as claimed in claim 18, wherein the first operational mode, the second operational mode and the third operational mode are selected from the group consisting of an audio communication mode, a textual communication mode, a personal digital assistant mode and a gaming mode, a global positioning system ("GPS") mode, a remote control device mode, an audio player or recorder mode, a static or dynamic video player or recorder device, and a calculator mode.
20. The device as claimed in claim 18, wherein the second set of functional components are exposable when the first component layer moves relative to the second component layer in the first direction and thereby defines the second operational mode.
21. The device as claimed in claim 18, wherein the third set of functional components are exposable when the third component layer moves relative to the second component layer in the second direction and thereby defines the third operational mode.
22. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electronic device also includes a first connector movably connecting the first component layer (14) and the second component layer (16).
23. The device as claimed in claim 22, wherein the first connector allows at least linear movement substantially parallel to the first direction.
24. The device as claimed in claim 22, wherein the electronic device also includes a second connector movably connecting the second component layer and the third component layer.
25. The device as claimed in claim 24, wherein the second connector allows at least linear movement substantially parallel to the second direction.
26. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electronic device also includes a communications component having an input and an output respectively for receiving and transmitting a wireless signal.
27. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electronic device also includes a display for presenting information to a user.
28. The device as claimed in claim 27, wherein the information has a first orientation when the first component layer (14) is moved in the first direction relative to the second component layer (16) and a second orientation when the third component layer (18) is moved in the second direction relative to the second component layer (16).
29. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the limiting member (10) is contactable with the first component layer (14) along a first path parallel to the first direction and contactable with the third component layer (18) along a second path parallel to the second direction, and wherein the electronic device also includes a protective layer (128) on at least one of the first component layer (14) and the second component layer (16) extending respectively along the first path and the second path.
30. The device as claimed in claim 29, wherein the protective layer (128) comprises a first surface hardness and wherein a respective one of the first component layer (14) and the second component layer (16) comprises a second surface hardness, wherein the second surface hardness is less than the first surface hardness.
31. The device as claimed in claim 29, wherein the protective layer (128) comprises a first coefficient of friction and wherein a respective one of the first component layer and the second component layer comprises a second coefficient of friction, wherein the second surface coefficient of friction is greater than the first coefficient of friction.
32. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting member (10) is movably fixed within the second component layer (16), wherein the second component layer (16) also includes a first outer surface facing the first component layer and a second outer surface facing the third component layer, wherein the limiting member (10) also includes an elongated body having a first end opposing a second end, wherein in the second position the first end extends a first distance into the first component layer and the second end extends a second distance into the third component layer, wherein in the first position the first end extends at most to an outer surface of the first component layer and the second end extends a third distance into the third component layer, wherein the third distance is greater than the second distance.
33. The device as claimed in claim 32, wherein the electronic device also includes a biasing mechanism (112) connectable with the limiting member (10), the biasing mechanism (112) having a first biasing force opposing movement of the limiting member (10) into the first position.
34. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first direction and the second direction are parallel to a first plane, and wherein the limiting member (10) is movable between the first position and the second position along an axis that intersects the first plane.
35. The device as claimed in claim 34, wherein the electronic device also includes a biasing mechanism (112) connectable with the limiting member (10), the biasing mechanism (112) having a first biasing force opposing movement of the limiting member into the first position.
36. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the electronic device also includes:
a second limiting member (42) movably connected to the second component layer (16) and having a first displacement surface at a first end, the second limiting member (42) movable between a first position and a second position, wherein the first limiting member (40) is contactable with the first displacement surface during at least a portion of a movement of the first component layer (14) in the first direction to move the second limiting member (42) into the first position, wherein the second limiting member (42) is engageable with the third component layer (18) to substantially prevent relative movement in the second direction.
37. The device as claimed in claim 36, wherein the third component layer (18) also includes a third limiting member (44), wherein the second limiting member (42) also includes a second displacement surface at a second end opposing the first end, and wherein the third limiting member (44) is contactable with the second displacement surface during at least a portion of a movement of the third component layer (18) in the second direction to move the second limiting member (42) into the second position, wherein the second limiting member (42) is engageable with the first component layer (14) to substantially prevent relative movement in the first direction.
38. The device as claimed in claim 37, wherein the first displacement surface forms an oblique angle relative to the first direction and the second displacement surface forms an oblique angle relative to the second direction.
39. The device as claimed in claim 38, wherein the electronic device also includes a biasing mechanism (112) having a first biasing force that opposes movement of the second limiting member (42) into the first position and a second biasing force that opposes movement of the second limiting member (42) into the second position.
40. A method of controlling relative movement between movable layers of an electronic device,comprising:
movably connecting a first module layer (14) to a second module layer (16) having a first functional component such that a relative movement of the first module layer (14) in a first direction exposes the first functional component;
movably connecting the second module layer (16) to a third module layer (18) having a second functional component such that a relative movement of the third module layer (18) in the second direction during movement of the first module layer (14) in the first direction
41. The method of claim 40, where movably positioning the first limiting member (10) Includes preventing movement of the first module layer (14) in the second direction
42. The method of claim 41, where movably positioning the first limiting member to prevent movement of the first module layer (14) in the first direction during movement of the third module layer (18) in the second direction also includes movably contacting the first limiting member with a third limiting member, where the third limiting member is located on at least a last selected one of the first module layer (14), the second module layer (16) and the third module layer (18).
43. The method of claim 42, where movably positioning the first limiting member to prevent
movement of the first module layer (14) in the first direction during movement of the third
module layer (18) in the second direction also includes movably contacting the first limiting
member with a third limiting member, where the third limiting member is located on at least a
last selected one of the first module layer (14), the second module layer (16) and the third
module layer (18).
44. The method of claim 43, where the first limiting member comprises an elongated member
and where the second limiting member and the third limiting member each comprise at least one
internal wall that defines a cavity in an external surface of a respective module layer.
45. The method of claim 40, where movably positioning the first limiting member to prevent
movement of the third module layer (18) in the second direction during movement of the first
module layer (14) in the first direction also includes movably contacting a first displacement
portion of the first limiting member with a second displacement portion of a second limiting
member, where the first limiting member is connectable with the second module layer (16) and
where the second limiting member is located on the first module layer (14).
46. The method of claim 45, wherein the method also includes displacing a first locking portion
of the first limiting member into a contactable position with a second locking portion of a third
limiting member located on the third module layer (18).
47. The method of claim 46, wherein the method also includes biasing the first limiting member
to oppose the displacing into the contactable position.
48. The method of claim 45, where at least the first displacement portion is oriented to face the
first direction.
49. The method of claim 41, where movably positioning the first limiting member to prevent
movement of the first module layer (14) in the first direction during movement of the third
module layer (18) in the second direction also includes movably contacting a first displacement
portion of the first limiting member with a second displacement portion of a second limiting
member, where the first limiting member is connectable with the second module layer (16), and
where the second limiting member is located on the third module layer (18).
50. The method of claim 49, wherein the method also includes displacing a first locking portion of the first limiting member into a contactable position with a second locking portion of a third limiting member located on the first module layer (14)
51. The method of claim 50, wherein the method also includes biasing the first limiting member to oppose the displacing into the contactable position.
52. The method of claim 49, where at least the first displacement portion is oriented to face the second direction.
53. The method of claim 41, wherein the method also includes outputting information on a
display in a first orientation when the first input mechanism is exposed and in a second
orientation when the second input mechanism is exposed, where the display is located on one of
the first module layer (14), the second module layer (16) and the third module layer (18).
54. The device of claim 1, wherein the electronic device also includes a biasing mechanism that
provides a biasing force substantially normal to the first direction.
55. The device of claim 54, wherein the limiting member also includes at least one cam surface
contactable with the biasing mechanism to effect movement of the limiting member between the
first position and the second position.
56. The device of claim 55, wherein the at least one cam surface comprises at least one of a
linear surface and a curved surface.
57. The device of claim 55, wherein the at least one cam surface comprises an oblique surface
relative to the first direction.
58. The device of claim 1, wherein the electronic device also includes a guide mechanism
connectable with the limiting member, wherein the guide mechanism orients the limiting
member relative to the second component layer.
59. The device of claim 1, wherein the electronic device also includes a first biasing mechanism and a second biasing mechanism contactable with the limiting member, the first biasing member having a first biasing force acting substantially parallel to the first direction and the second biasing mechanism having a second biasing force acting substantially perpendicular to the first direction.

Documents:

2381-DELNP-2007-Abstract-(08-11-2011).pdf

2381-delnp-2007-abstract.pdf

2381-DELNP-2007-Claims-(08-11-2011).pdf

2381-delnp-2007-claims.pdf

2381-DELNP-2007-Correspondence Others-(08-11-2011).pdf

2381-delnp-2007-correspondence-others 1.pdf

2381-delnp-2007-correspondendence-others.pdf

2381-delnp-2007-description (complete).pdf

2381-DELNP-2007-Drawings-(08-11-2011).pdf

2381-delnp-2007-drawings.pdf

2381-delnp-2007-form-1.pdf

2381-delnp-2007-form-18.pdf

2381-delnp-2007-form-2.pdf

2381-DELNP-2007-Form-3-(08-11-2011).pdf

2381-delnp-2007-form-3.pdf

2381-delnp-2007-form-5.pdf

2381-DELNP-2007-GPA-(08-11-2011).pdf

2381-delnp-2007-gpa.pdf

2381-delnp-2007-pct-210.pdf

2381-DELNP-2007-Petition-137-(08-11-2011).pdf


Patent Number 254468
Indian Patent Application Number 2381/DELNP/2007
PG Journal Number 45/2012
Publication Date 09-Nov-2012
Grant Date 06-Nov-2012
Date of Filing 29-Mar-2007
Name of Patentee QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Applicant Address 5775 MOREHOUSE DRIVE, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92121-1714, U.S.A.
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 JEFFREY SWANSON 402 TYNAN DRIVE, ERIE, CO 80516, USA
2 THEODORE R. SANTOS 2909 10TH STREET, BOULDER, CO 80301, U.S.A.
3 ANDREW G. LEJMAN 395 INDIAN PEAKS TRAIL WEST, LAFAYETTE, CO 80026, USA
4 DAVID LARSON 2017 ERIE LANE, SUPERIOR, CO 80027, USA
PCT International Classification Number H04M 1/02
PCT International Application Number PCT/US2005/033743
PCT International Filing date 2005-09-20
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 10/945,577 2004-09-20 U.S.A.